메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2, Issue , 2005, Pages

Three subsets of sequence complexity and their relevance to biopolymeric information

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BIOPOLYMER; NUCLEOTIDE; CELL CYCLE PROTEIN; CYCLINE; NOCODAZOLE; NUCLEAR PROTEIN; POLYMER; THYMIDINE;

EID: 24944448695     PISSN: 17424682     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/1742-4682-2-29     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (30)

References (162)
  • 2
    • 84940644968 scopus 로고
    • Part I and II: A mathematical theory of communication
    • 3 July
    • Shannon C: Part I and II: A mathematical theory of communication. The Bell System Technical Journal 1948, XXVII(3 July):379-423.
    • (1948) The Bell System Technical Journal , vol.27 , pp. 379-423
    • Shannon, C.1
  • 3
    • 84856043672 scopus 로고
    • Part III: A mathematical theory of communication
    • 3 July
    • Shannon C: Part III: A mathematical theory of communication. The Bell System Technical Journal 1948, XXVII(3 July):623-656.
    • (1948) The Bell System Technical Journal , vol.27 , pp. 623-656
    • Shannon, C.1
  • 4
    • 0001902056 scopus 로고
    • Three approaches to the definition of the concept "quantity of information"
    • Kolmogorov AN: Three approaches to the definition of the concept "quantity of information". Problems Inform Transmission 1965, 1:1-7.
    • (1965) Problems Inform Transmission , vol.1 , pp. 1-7
    • Kolmogorov, A.N.1
  • 5
    • 0003680739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Introduction to Kolmogorov Complexity and Its Applications
    • Edited by: Gries DSFB. New York , Springer-Verlag
    • Li M, Vitanyi P: An Introduction to Kolmogorov Complexity and Its Applications. In Graduate Texts in Computer Science 2nd edition. Edited by: Gries DSFB. New York , Springer-Verlag; 1997:637.
    • (1997) Graduate Texts in Computer Science 2nd Edition , pp. 637
    • Li, M.1    Vitanyi, P.2
  • 7
    • 24944433383 scopus 로고
    • Computational complexity and Godel's incompleteness theorem and to a mathematical definition of life
    • Rio de Janeiro, , Centro Tâecnico Cientâifico, Pontifâicia Universidade Catâolica do Rio de Janeiro
    • Chaitin GJ: Computational complexity and Godel's incompleteness theorem and To a mathematical definition of life. In Monographs in computer science and computer applications, no 3/70 [Rio de Janeiro, , Centro Tâecnico Cientâifico, Pontifâicia Universidade Catâolica do Rio de Janeiro; 1970:10, 12 l..
    • (1970) Monographs in Computer Science and Computer Applications, No 3/70 , pp. 10
    • Chaitin, G.J.1
  • 8
    • 84918358658 scopus 로고
    • On the length of programs for computing finite binary sequences
    • Chaitin GJ: On the length of programs for computing finite binary sequences. J ACM 1966, 13:547.
    • (1966) J ACM , vol.13 , pp. 547
    • Chaitin, G.J.1
  • 11
    • 0003915004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complexity: Hierarchical structures and scaling in physics
    • Cambridge ; New York , Cambridge University Press
    • Badii R, Politi A: Complexity : hierarchical structures and scaling in physics. In Cambridge nonlinear science series ; 6 Cambridge ; New York , Cambridge University Press; 1997:xiii, 318 p..
    • (1997) Cambridge Nonlinear Science Series; 6 , pp. 13
    • Badii, R.1    Politi, A.2
  • 13
    • 0347314981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical complexity of symbolic sequences
    • Adami C, Cerf NJ: Physical complexity of symbolic sequences. Physica D 2000, 137:62-69.
    • (2000) Physica D , vol.137 , pp. 62-69
    • Adami, C.1    Cerf, N.J.2
  • 14
    • 0036905397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is complexity?
    • Adami C: What is complexity? Bioessays 2002, 24(12):1085-1094.
    • (2002) Bioessays , vol.24 , Issue.12 , pp. 1085-1094
    • Adami, C.1
  • 15
    • 0033630766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequence complexity for biological sequence analysis
    • Allison L, Stern L, Edgoose T, Dix TI: Sequence complexity for biological sequence analysis. Comput Chem 2000, 24(1):43-55.
    • (2000) Comput Chem , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-55
    • Allison, L.1    Stern, L.2    Edgoose, T.3    Dix, T.I.4
  • 16
    • 0002989012 scopus 로고
    • Logical depth and physical complexity
    • Edited by: Herken R. Oxford , Oxford University Pres
    • Bennett DH: Logical depth and physical complexity. In The Universal Turing Machine: a Half-Century Survey Edited by: Herken R. Oxford , Oxford University Pres; 1988.
    • (1988) The Universal Turing Machine: A Half-Century Survey
    • Bennett, D.H.1
  • 19
    • 84944239478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Information measures, effective complexity, and total information
    • Gell-Mann M, Lloyd S: Information measures, effective complexity, and total information. Complexity 1996, 2(1):44-52.
    • (1996) Complexity , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 44-52
    • Gell-Mann, M.1    Lloyd, S.2
  • 21
    • 0025281130 scopus 로고
    • Complexity charts can be used to map functional domains in DNA
    • Konopka AK, Owens J: Complexity charts can be used to map functional domains in DNA. Genet Anal Tech Appl 1990, 7(2):35-38.
    • (1990) Genet Anal Tech Appl , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 35-38
    • Konopka, A.K.1    Owens, J.2
  • 22
    • 0000341183 scopus 로고
    • Sequences and Codes: Fundamentals of Biomolecular Cryptology
    • Edited by: Smith D. San Diego , Academic Press
    • Konopka AK: Sequences and Codes: Fundamentals of Biomolecular Cryptology. In Biocomputing: Informatics and Genome Projects Edited by: Smith D. San Diego , Academic Press; 1994:119-174.
    • (1994) Biocomputing: Informatics and Genome Projects , pp. 119-174
    • Konopka, A.K.1
  • 23
    • 12444312411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequence complexity and composition
    • Edited by: Cooper DN. London , Nature Publishing Group Reference
    • Konopka AK: Sequence complexity and composition. In Nature Encyclopedia of the Human Genome Vol 5 Edited by: Cooper DN. London , Nature Publishing Group Reference; 2003:217-224.
    • (2003) Nature Encyclopedia of the Human Genome Vol 5 , vol.5 , pp. 217-224
    • Konopka, A.K.1
  • 24
    • 0016880887 scopus 로고
    • On the complexity of finite sequences
    • Lempel A, Ziv J: On the complexity of finite sequences. IEEE Trans Inform Theory 1976, 22:75.
    • (1976) IEEE Trans Inform Theory , vol.22 , pp. 75
    • Lempel, A.1    Ziv, J.2
  • 25
    • 0033549752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome complexity, robustness and genetic interactions in digital organisms
    • Lenski RE, Ofria C, Collier TC, Adami C: Genome complexity, robustness and genetic interactions in digital organisms. Nature 1999, 400(6745):661-664.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.400 , Issue.6745 , pp. 661-664
    • Lenski, R.E.1    Ofria, C.2    Collier, T.C.3    Adami, C.4
  • 26
    • 0037459505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creating complexity - The beauty and logic of synthesis
    • Nicolaou KC: Creating complexity - the beauty and logic of synthesis. Chem Commun 2003, 6:661 -6664.
    • (2003) Chem Commun , vol.6 , pp. 661-6664
    • Nicolaou, K.C.1
  • 27
    • 0037734298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What do we mean by biological complexity?
    • Feb
    • Ricard J: What do we mean by biological complexity? C R Biol 2003, Feb;326(2):133-140.
    • (2003) C R Biol , vol.326 , Issue.2 , pp. 133-140
    • Ricard, J.1
  • 28
    • 0033515888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complexity in biological signaling systems
    • Weng G, Bhalla US, Iyengar R: Complexity in biological signaling systems. Science 1999, 284(5411):92-96.
    • (1999) Science , vol.284 , Issue.5411 , pp. 92-96
    • Weng, G.1    Bhalla, U.S.2    Iyengar, R.3
  • 29
    • 0039691110 scopus 로고
    • Thermodynamic cost of computation, algorithmic complexity, and the information metric
    • Zurek WH: Thermodynamic cost of computation, algorithmic complexity, and the information metric. Nature 1989, 341:119-124.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.341 , pp. 119-124
    • Zurek, W.H.1
  • 30
    • 0033932574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Irregularity and asynchrony in biologic network signals
    • Pincus SM: Irregularity and asynchrony in biologic network signals. Methods Enzymol 2000, 321:149-182.
    • (2000) Methods Enzymol , vol.321 , pp. 149-182
    • Pincus, S.M.1
  • 31
    • 0035042372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unity of measurement and motion
    • Conrad M: Unity of measurement and motion. Biosystems 2001, 60:23-38.
    • (2001) Biosystems , vol.60 , pp. 23-38
    • Conrad, M.1
  • 32
    • 0003912894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York , Columbia University Press
    • Rosen R: Essays On Life Itself. New York , Columbia University Press; 2000.
    • (2000) Essays on Life Itself
    • Rosen, R.1
  • 33
    • 0004261679 scopus 로고
    • New York , Columbia University Press
    • Rosen R: Life Itself. New York , Columbia University Press; 1991.
    • (1991) Life Itself
    • Rosen, R.1
  • 34
    • 0034742444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The emergence of complexity: Science coming of age or science growing old?
    • Mikulecky DC: The emergence of complexity: science coming of age or science growing old? Computers Chem 2001, 25:341-348.
    • (2001) Computers Chem , vol.25 , pp. 341-348
    • Mikulecky, D.C.1
  • 35
    • 0034742451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Network thermodynamics and complexity: A transition to relational systems theory
    • Mikulecky DC: Network thermodynamics and complexity: a transition to relational systems theory. Comput Chem 2001, 25(4):369-391.
    • (2001) Comput Chem , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 369-391
    • Mikulecky, D.C.1
  • 37
    • 0006685935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution as engineering
    • Edited by: Collado-Vides J, Smith T, Magasanik B. Cambridge, MA , MIT Press
    • Lewontin RC: Evolution as engineering. In Integrative Approaches to Molecular Biology Edited by: Collado-Vides J, Smith T, Magasanik B. Cambridge, MA , MIT Press; 1996.
    • (1996) Integrative Approaches to Molecular Biology
    • Lewontin, R.C.1
  • 38
    • 0028504136 scopus 로고
    • Evolution Escapes Rugged Fitness Landscapes by Gene or Genome Doubling: The Blessing of Higher Dimensionality
    • Gordon R: Evolution Escapes Rugged Fitness Landscapes by Gene or Genome Doubling: the Blessing of Higher Dimensionality. Computers Chem 1994, 18:325 -3332.
    • (1994) Computers Chem , vol.18 , pp. 325-3332
    • Gordon, R.1
  • 39
    • 0035984474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grand metaphors of biology in the genome era
    • Konopka AK: Grand metaphors of biology in the genome era. Computers & Chemistry 2002, 26:397-401.
    • (2002) Computers & Chemistry , vol.26 , pp. 397-401
    • Konopka, A.K.1
  • 42
    • 0030093586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of simple sequence repeats
    • Bell GI: Evolution of simple sequence repeats. Computers Chem 1996, 20:41 -448.
    • (1996) Computers Chem , vol.20 , pp. 41-448
    • Bell, G.I.1
  • 43
    • 0003040028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bio-molecular shapes and algebraic structures
    • Reidys C, Stadler PF: Bio-molecular shapes and algebraic structures. Computers Chem 1996, 20:85 -894.
    • (1996) Computers Chem , vol.20 , pp. 85-894
    • Reidys, C.1    Stadler, P.F.2
  • 44
    • 0031000321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin of life and the underlying physics of the universe
    • Conrad M: Origin of life and the underlying physics of the universe. Biosystems 1997, 42(2-3):177-190.
    • (1997) Biosystems , vol.42 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 177-190
    • Conrad, M.1
  • 45
    • 0016148859 scopus 로고
    • An application of information theory to the Central Dogma and the Sequence Hypothesis
    • Yockey HP: An application of information theory to the Central Dogma and the Sequence Hypothesis. J Theor Biol 1974, 46(2):369-406.
    • (1974) J Theor Biol , vol.46 , Issue.2 , pp. 369-406
    • Yockey, H.P.1
  • 47
    • 0036529926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Information theory, evolution and the origin of life
    • Yockey HP: Information theory, evolution and the origin of life. Information Sciences 2002, 141:219-225.
    • (2002) Information Sciences , vol.141 , pp. 219-225
    • Yockey, H.P.1
  • 48
    • 0033629330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin of life on earth and Shannon's theory of communication
    • Yockey HP: Origin of life on earth and Shannon's theory of communication. Comput Chem 2000, 24(1):105-123.
    • (2000) Comput Chem , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 105-123
    • Yockey, H.P.1
  • 49
    • 0032574805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of robustness and changeability on the origin and evolution of genetic codes
    • Maeshiro T, Kimura M: The role of robustness and changeability on the origin and evolution of genetic codes. PNAS 1998, 95(9):5088-5093.
    • (1998) PNAS , vol.95 , Issue.9 , pp. 5088-5093
    • Maeshiro, T.1    Kimura, M.2
  • 51
    • 0029905462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origin and early evolution of life: Prebiotic chemistry, the pre-RNA world, and time
    • Lazcano A, Miller SL: The origin and early evolution of life: prebiotic chemistry, the pre-RNA world, and time. Cell 1996, 85(6):793-798.
    • (1996) Cell , vol.85 , Issue.6 , pp. 793-798
    • Lazcano, A.1    Miller, S.L.2
  • 52
    • 0028234664 scopus 로고
    • Alternative bases in the RNA world: The prebiotic synthesis of urazole and its ribosides
    • Kolb VM, Dworkin JP, Miller SL: Alternative bases in the RNA world: the prebiotic synthesis of urazole and its ribosides. J Mol Evol 1994, 38:549-557.
    • (1994) J Mol Evol , vol.38 , pp. 549-557
    • Kolb, V.M.1    Dworkin, J.P.2    Miller, S.L.3
  • 53
    • 0037466388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The roads to and from the RNA world
    • Dworkin JP, Lazcano A, Miller SL: The roads to and from the RNA world. J Theor Biol 2003, 222(1):127-134.
    • (2003) J Theor Biol , vol.222 , Issue.1 , pp. 127-134
    • Dworkin, J.P.1    Lazcano, A.2    Miller, S.L.3
  • 55
    • 0242317913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation of vesicles from nonphospholipid amphiphiles
    • Monnard PA, Deamer DW: Preparation of vesicles from nonphospholipid amphiphiles. Methods Enzymol 2003, 372:133-151.
    • (2003) Methods Enzymol , vol.372 , pp. 133-151
    • Monnard, P.A.1    Deamer, D.W.2
  • 57
    • 0035037993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution with material symbol systems
    • Rocha LM: Evolution with material symbol systems. Biosystems 2001, 60:95-121.
    • (2001) Biosystems , vol.60 , pp. 95-121
    • Rocha, L.M.1
  • 58
    • 0242659010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eutectic phase polymerization of activated ribonucleotide mixtures yields quasiequimolar incorporation of purine and pyrimidine nucleobases
    • Monnard PA, Kanavarioti A, Deamer DW: Eutectic phase polymerization of activated ribonucleotide mixtures yields quasiequimolar incorporation of purine and pyrimidine nucleobases. J Am Chem Soc 2003, 125(45):13734-13740.
    • (2003) J Am Chem Soc , vol.125 , Issue.45 , pp. 13734-13740
    • Monnard, P.A.1    Kanavarioti, A.2    Deamer, D.W.3
  • 59
    • 0038040606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of 35-40 mers of RNA oligomers from unblocked monomers. A simple approach to the RNA world
    • Huang W, Ferris JP: Synthesis of 35-40 mers of RNA oligomers from unblocked monomers. A simple approach to the RNA world. Chem Commun (Camb) 2003, 12:1458-1459.
    • (2003) Chem Commun (Camb) , vol.12 , pp. 1458-1459
    • Huang, W.1    Ferris, J.P.2
  • 60
    • 0036591545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comments on 'Concentration by Evaporation and the Prebiotic Synthesis of Cytosine'
    • Shapiro R: Comments on 'Concentration by Evaporation and the Prebiotic Synthesis of Cytosine'. Origins Life Evol Biosph 2002, 32(3):275-278.
    • (2002) Origins Life Evol Biosph , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 275-278
    • Shapiro, R.1
  • 61
    • 0033551161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prebiotic cytosine synthesis: A critical analysis and implications for the origin of life
    • Shapiro R: Prebiotic cytosine synthesis: a critical analysis and implications for the origin of life. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1999, 96(8):4396-4401.
    • (1999) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.96 , Issue.8 , pp. 4396-4401
    • Shapiro, R.1
  • 62
    • 0003717511 scopus 로고
    • New York , Cambridge University Press
    • Devlin K: Logic and Information. New York , Cambridge University Press; 1991.
    • (1991) Logic and Information
    • Devlin, K.1
  • 65
    • 24944488275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Open problems in the philosphy of information
    • In Press
    • Floridi L: Open problems in the philosphy of information. Metaphilosophy 2003, In Press:.
    • (2003) Metaphilosophy
    • Floridi, L.1
  • 68
    • 24944443636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is Life Reducible to Complexity?: Modena, Italy
    • Edited by: Palyi G, Caglioti L, Zucchi C. University of Modena and Reggio emilia
    • Abel DL: Is Life Reducible to Complexity?: Modena, Italy. Volume Book of Abstracts. Edited by: Palyi G, Caglioti L, Zucchi C. University of Modena and Reggio emilia; 2000:3-4.
    • (2000) Volume Book of Abstracts , pp. 3-4
    • Abel, D.L.1
  • 69
    • 9244224677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chance and necessity do not explain the origin of life
    • Trevors JT, Abel DL: Chance and necessity do not explain the origin of life. Cell Biology International 2004, 28:729-739.
    • (2004) Cell Biology International , vol.28 , pp. 729-739
    • Trevors, J.T.1    Abel, D.L.2
  • 70
    • 0002516214 scopus 로고
    • Physical problems with heredity and evolution
    • Edited by: Waddington CH. Edinburgh , Edinburgh University Press
    • Pattee HH: Physical problems with heredity and evolution. In Towards a Theoretical Biology 2 Edited by: Waddington CH. Edinburgh , Edinburgh University Press; 1969.
    • (1969) Towards a Theoretical Biology 2
    • Pattee, H.H.1
  • 71
    • 1642275336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The physics of symbols and the evolution of semiotic controls
    • Edited by: Coombs M. Addison-Wesley
    • Pattee HH: The physics of symbols and the evolution of semiotic controls. In Proc Workshop on Control Mechanisms for Complex Systems Edited by: Coombs M. Addison-Wesley; 1997:http://www.ssie.binghamton.edu/pattee/semiotic.html.
    • (1997) Proc Workshop on Control Mechanisms for Complex Systems
    • Pattee, H.H.1
  • 73
    • 0035040803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The physics of symbols: Bridging the epistemic cut
    • Pattee HH: The physics of symbols: bridging the epistemic cut. Biosystems 2001, 60(1-3):5-21.
    • (2001) Biosystems , vol.60 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 5-21
    • Pattee, H.H.1
  • 74
    • 0034019446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Code-duality and the epistemic cut
    • Hoffmeyer J: Code-duality and the epistemic cut. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2000, 901:175-186.
    • (2000) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.901 , pp. 175-186
    • Hoffmeyer, J.1
  • 75
    • 0018571354 scopus 로고
    • The complementarity principle and the origin of macromolecular information
    • Pattee HH: The complementarity principle and the origin of macromolecular information. Biosystems 1979, 11(2-3):217-226.
    • (1979) Biosystems , vol.11 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 217-226
    • Pattee, H.H.1
  • 76
    • 0018474423 scopus 로고
    • Complementarity vs. reduction as explanation of biological complexity
    • Pattee HH: Complementarity vs. reduction as explanation of biological complexity. Am J Physiol 1979, 236(5):R241-6.
    • (1979) Am J Physiol , vol.236 , Issue.5
    • Pattee, H.H.1
  • 77
    • 0005044545 scopus 로고
    • The complementarity principle in biological and social structures
    • Pattee HH: The complementarity principle in biological and social structures. Journal of Social and Biological Structure 1978, 1:191-200.
    • (1978) Journal of Social and Biological Structure , vol.1 , pp. 191-200
    • Pattee, H.H.1
  • 78
    • 0017416495 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic and linguistic modes of complex systems
    • Pattee HH: Dynamic and linguistic modes of complex systems. Int J General Systems 1977, 3:259-266.
    • (1977) Int J General Systems , vol.3 , pp. 259-266
    • Pattee, H.H.1
  • 79
    • 0018474695 scopus 로고
    • Invited comments on Pattee's reduction to complementarity
    • Walter DO: Invited comments on Pattee's reduction to complementarity. Am J Physiol 236: 1979, 236: R247-8.
    • (1979) Am J Physiol 236 , vol.236
    • Walter, D.O.1
  • 80
    • 0034019442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The scientific origin of life. Considerations on the evolution of information, leading to an alternative proposal for explaining the origin of the cell, a semantically closed system
    • Vaneechoutte M: The scientific origin of life. Considerations on the evolution of information, leading to an alternative proposal for explaining the origin of the cell, a semantically closed system. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2000, 901:139-147.
    • (2000) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.901 , pp. 139-147
    • Vaneechoutte, M.1
  • 81
    • 0003216995 scopus 로고
    • Cell psychology: An evolutionary approach to the symbol-matter problem
    • Pattee HH: Cell psychology: an evolutionary approach to the symbol-matter problem. Cognition and Brain Theory 1982, 5:325-341.
    • (1982) Cognition and Brain Theory , vol.5 , pp. 325-341
    • Pattee, H.H.1
  • 83
    • 21844481238 scopus 로고
    • Semantic Closure: A guiding notion to ground Artificial Life
    • Edited by: Moran F, Moreno JJ, Chacon P. Berlin , Springer-Verlag
    • Umerez J: Semantic Closure: a guiding notion to ground Artificial Life. In Advances in Artifiical Life Edited by: Moran F, Moreno JJ, Chacon P. Berlin , Springer-Verlag; 1995:77-94.
    • (1995) Advances in Artifiical Life , pp. 77-94
    • Umerez, J.1
  • 84
    • 0002554045 scopus 로고
    • Laws and constraints, symbols and languages
    • Edited by: Waddington CH. Edinburgh , University of Edinburgh Press
    • Pattee HH: Laws and constraints, symbols and languages. In Towards a Theoretical Biology Volume 4. Edited by: Waddington CH. Edinburgh , University of Edinburgh Press; 1972:248-258.
    • (1972) Towards a Theoretical Biology Volume 4 , vol.4 , pp. 248-258
    • Pattee, H.H.1
  • 85
    • 0002290189 scopus 로고
    • Physical problems of the origin of natural controls
    • Edited by: Locker A. Heidelberg , Springer-Verlag
    • Pattee HH: Physical problems of the origin of natural controls. In Biogenesis, Evolution, and Homeostasis Edited by: Locker A. Heidelberg , Springer-Verlag; 1973:41-49.
    • (1973) Biogenesis, Evolution, and Homeostasis , pp. 41-49
    • Pattee, H.H.1
  • 87
    • 24944541759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Irreducible and complementary semiotic forms
    • Pattee HH: Irreducible and complementary semiotic forms. Semiotica 2001, 134:341-358.
    • (2001) Semiotica , vol.134 , pp. 341-358
    • Pattee, H.H.1
  • 90
    • 0017769315 scopus 로고
    • A calculation of the probability of spontaneous biogenesis by information theory
    • Yockey HP: A calculation of the probability of spontaneous biogenesis by information theory. J Theor Biol 1977, 67(3):377-398.
    • (1977) J Theor Biol , vol.67 , Issue.3 , pp. 377-398
    • Yockey, H.P.1
  • 91
    • 9244259604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Information theory, evolution, and the origin of life
    • Edited by: Palyi G, Zucchi C, Caglioti L. Paris , Elsevier
    • Yockey HP: Information theory, evolution, and the origin of life. In Fundamentals of Life Edited by: Palyi G, Zucchi C, Caglioti L. Paris , Elsevier; 2002:335-348.
    • (2002) Fundamentals of Life , pp. 335-348
    • Yockey, H.P.1
  • 93
    • 0019794385 scopus 로고
    • Self organization origin of life scenarios and information theory
    • Yockey HP: Self organization origin of life scenarios and information theory. J Theor Biol 1981, 91(1):13-31.
    • (1981) J Theor Biol , vol.91 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-31
    • Yockey, H.P.1
  • 94
    • 0018072975 scopus 로고
    • Can the central dogma be derived from information theory?
    • Yockey HP: Can the central dogma be derived from information theory? J Theor Biol 1978, 74(1):149-152.
    • (1978) J Theor Biol , vol.74 , Issue.1 , pp. 149-152
    • Yockey, H.P.1
  • 95
    • 0029876064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of long prebiotic oligomers on mineral surfaces
    • Ferris JP, Hill ARJ, Liu R, Orgel LE: Synthesis of long prebiotic oligomers on mineral surfaces. Nature 1996, 381(6577):59-61.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.381 , Issue.6577 , pp. 59-61
    • Ferris, J.P.1    Hill, A.R.J.2    Liu, R.3    Orgel, L.E.4
  • 96
    • 0002622819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospects for understanding the origin of the RNA World
    • Edited by: Gesteland RF, Cech TR, Atkins JF. Cold Spring Harbor, NY , Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press
    • Joyce GF, Orgel LE: Prospects for understanding the origin of the RNA World. In The RNA World Second edition. Edited by: Gesteland RF, Cech TR, Atkins JF. Cold Spring Harbor, NY , Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press; 1999:49-78.
    • (1999) The RNA World Second Edition , pp. 49-78
    • Joyce, G.F.1    Orgel, L.E.2
  • 98
    • 0025970049 scopus 로고
    • Theory of molecular machines. I. Channel capacity of molecular machines
    • Schneider TD: Theory of molecular machines. I. Channel capacity of molecular machines. J Theor Biol 1991, 148(1):83-123.
    • (1991) J Theor Biol , vol.148 , Issue.1 , pp. 83-123
    • Schneider, T.D.1
  • 99
    • 0025970050 scopus 로고
    • Theory of molecular machines. II. Energy dissipation from molecular machines
    • Schneider TD: Theory of molecular machines. II. Energy dissipation from molecular machines. J Theor Biol 1991, 148(1):125-137.
    • (1991) J Theor Biol , vol.148 , Issue.1 , pp. 125-137
    • Schneider, T.D.1
  • 100
    • 0031583033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Information content of individual genetic sequences
    • Schneider TD: Information content of individual genetic sequences. J Theor Biol 1997, 189(4):427-441.
    • (1997) J Theor Biol , vol.189 , Issue.4 , pp. 427-441
    • Schneider, T.D.1
  • 101
    • 0033533953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring molecular information
    • Schneider TD: Measuring molecular information. J Theor Biol 1999, 201(1):87-92.
    • (1999) J Theor Biol , vol.201 , Issue.1 , pp. 87-92
    • Schneider, T.D.1
  • 102
    • 0034661690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of biological information
    • Schneider TD: Evolution of biological information. Nucleic Acids Res 2000, 28(14):2794-2799.
    • (2000) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.28 , Issue.14 , pp. 2794-2799
    • Schneider, T.D.1
  • 103
    • 0023744701 scopus 로고
    • Montmorillonite: A multifunctional mineral catalyst for the prebiological formation of phosphate esters
    • Ferris JP, Huang CH, Hagan WJJ: Montmorillonite: a multifunctional mineral catalyst for the prebiological formation of phosphate esters. Orig Life Evol Biosph 1988, 18(1-2):121-133.
    • (1988) Orig Life Evol Biosph , vol.18 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 121-133
    • Ferris, J.P.1    Huang, C.H.2    Hagan, W.J.J.3
  • 104
    • 0026658134 scopus 로고
    • Oligomerization of ribonucleotides on montmorillonite: Reaction of the 5′-phosphorimidazolide of adenosine
    • Ferris JP, Ertem G: Oligomerization of ribonucleotides on montmorillonite: reaction of the 5′-phosphorimidazolide of adenosine. Science 1992, 257(5075):1387-1389.
    • (1992) Science , vol.257 , Issue.5075 , pp. 1387-1389
    • Ferris, J.P.1    Ertem, G.2
  • 105
    • 0027726363 scopus 로고
    • Catalysis and prebiotic RNA synthesis
    • Ferris JP: Catalysis and prebiotic RNA synthesis. Orig Life Evol Biosph 1993, 23(5-6):307-315.
    • (1993) Orig Life Evol Biosph , vol.23 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 307-315
    • Ferris, J.P.1
  • 106
    • 0037668266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequence- and regioselectivity in the montmorillonite-catalyzed synthesis of RNA
    • Miyakawa S, Ferris JP: Sequence- and regioselectivity in the montmorillonite-catalyzed synthesis of RNA. J Am Chem Soc 2003, 125(27):8202-8208.
    • (2003) J Am Chem Soc , vol.125 , Issue.27 , pp. 8202-8208
    • Miyakawa, S.1    Ferris, J.P.2
  • 107
    • 36849148382 scopus 로고
    • Origin of life - The RNA World
    • Gilbert W: Origin of life - the RNA World. Nature 1986, 319:618.
    • (1986) Nature , vol.319 , pp. 618
    • Gilbert, W.1
  • 109
    • 0013858596 scopus 로고
    • The origin of life and the nature of the primitive gene
    • Cairns-Smith AG: The origin of life and the nature of the primitive gene. J Theor Biol 1966, 10(1):53-88.
    • (1966) J Theor Biol , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-88
    • Cairns-Smith, A.G.1
  • 110
    • 0017529235 scopus 로고
    • Takeover mechanisms and early biochemical evolution
    • Cairns-Smith AG: Takeover mechanisms and early biochemical evolution. Biosystems 1977, 9(2-3):105-109.
    • (1977) Biosystems , vol.9 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 105-109
    • Cairns-Smith, A.G.1
  • 112
    • 0034636047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compositional genomes: Prebiotic information transfer in mutually catalytic noncovalent assemblies
    • Segre D, Ben-Eli D, Lancet D: Compositional genomes: prebiotic information transfer in mutually catalytic noncovalent assemblies. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2000, 97(8):4112-4117.
    • (2000) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.97 , Issue.8 , pp. 4112-4117
    • Segre, D.1    Ben-Eli, D.2    Lancet, D.3
  • 113
    • 0032173377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graded autocatalysis replication domain (GARD): Kinetic analysis of self-replication in mutually catalytic sets
    • Segre D, Lancet D, Kedem O, Pilpel Y: Graded autocatalysis replication domain (GARD): kinetic analysis of self-replication in mutually catalytic sets. Orig Life Evol Biosph 1998, 28(4-6):501-514.
    • (1998) Orig Life Evol Biosph , vol.28 , Issue.4-6 , pp. 501-514
    • Segre, D.1    Lancet, D.2    Kedem, O.3    Pilpel, Y.4
  • 114
    • 24944527725 scopus 로고
    • Linguistics of biomolecules and the protein-first hypothesis for the origins of cells
    • Guimaraes RC: Linguistics of biomolecules and the protein-first hypothesis for the origins of cells. Journal of Biological Physics 1994, 20:193-199.
    • (1994) Journal of Biological Physics , vol.20 , pp. 193-199
    • Guimaraes, R.C.1
  • 115
    • 0034091467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A replicator was not involved in the origin of life
    • Shapiro R: A replicator was not involved in the origin of life. IUBMB Life 2000, 49(3):173-176.
    • (2000) IUBMB Life , vol.49 , Issue.3 , pp. 173-176
    • Shapiro, R.1
  • 117
    • 0032768196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peptides and the origin of life
    • Rode BM: Peptides and the origin of life. Peptides 1999, 20(6):773-786.
    • (1999) Peptides , vol.20 , Issue.6 , pp. 773-786
    • Rode, B.M.1
  • 118
    • 0001155613 scopus 로고
    • A co-evolution theory of the genetic code
    • Wong JT: A co-evolution theory of the genetic code. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1975, 72(5):1909-1912.
    • (1975) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.72 , Issue.5 , pp. 1909-1912
    • Wong, J.T.1
  • 119
    • 34249759083 scopus 로고
    • Phosphoryl amino acids: Common origin for nucleic acids and protein
    • Zhao YF, Cao P: Phosphoryl amino acids: Common origin for nucleic acids and protein. Journal of Biological Physics 1994, 20:283-287.
    • (1994) Journal of Biological Physics , vol.20 , pp. 283-287
    • Zhao, Y.F.1    Cao, P.2
  • 120
    • 0030334118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous formation of peptides and nucleotides from N-phosphothreonine
    • Zhou W, Ju Y, Zhao Y, Wang Q, Luo G: Simultaneous formation of peptides and nucleotides from N-phosphothreonine. Orig Life Evol Biosph 1996, 26(6):547-560.
    • (1996) Orig Life Evol Biosph , vol.26 , Issue.6 , pp. 547-560
    • Zhou, W.1    Ju, Y.2    Zhao, Y.3    Wang, Q.4    Luo, G.5
  • 121
    • 0035925393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rna/protein symmetry hypothesis: Experimental support for reverse translation of primitive proteins
    • Nashimoto M: The rna/protein symmetry hypothesis: experimental support for reverse translation of primitive proteins. J Theor Biol 2001, 209(2, Mar 21):181-187.
    • (2001) J Theor Biol , vol.209 , Issue.2 MAR 21 , pp. 181-187
    • Nashimoto, M.1
  • 124
    • 0020323998 scopus 로고
    • A model for the origin of life
    • Dyson FJ: A model for the origin of life. J Mol Evol 1982, 18(5):344-350.
    • (1982) J Mol Evol , vol.18 , Issue.5 , pp. 344-350
    • Dyson, F.J.1
  • 126
    • 0002516214 scopus 로고
    • The physical basis of coding and reliabiity in biological evolution
    • Edited by: Waddington CH. Edinburgh , University of Edinburgh
    • Pattee HH: The physical basis of coding and reliabiity in biological evolution. In Prolegomena to Theoretical Biology Edited by: Waddington CH. Edinburgh , University of Edinburgh; 1968.
    • (1968) Prolegomena to Theoretical Biology
    • Pattee, H.H.1
  • 127
    • 0001282471 scopus 로고
    • Universal principles of measurement and language functions in evolving systems
    • Edited by: Casti JL, Karlqvist A. Berlin , Springer-Verlag
    • Pattee HH: Universal principles of measurement and language functions in evolving systems. In Complexity, Language, and Life: Mathematical Approaches Edited by: Casti JL, Karlqvist A. Berlin , Springer-Verlag; 1986:579-581.
    • (1986) Complexity, Language, and Life: Mathematical Approaches , pp. 579-581
    • Pattee, H.H.1
  • 128
    • 0000719267 scopus 로고
    • On the origin of macromolecular sequences
    • Pattee HH: On the origin of macromolecular sequences. Biophys J 1961, 1:683-710.
    • (1961) Biophys J , vol.1 , pp. 683-710
    • Pattee, H.H.1
  • 129
    • 0003117152 scopus 로고
    • The nature of hierarchichal controls in living matter
    • Edited by: Rosen R. New York , Academic Press
    • Pattee HH: The nature of hierarchichal controls in living matter. In Foundations of Mathematical Biology Volume 1. Edited by: Rosen R. New York , Academic Press; 1971:1-22.
    • (1971) Foundations of Mathematical Biology Volume 1 , vol.1 , pp. 1-22
    • Pattee, H.H.1
  • 131
    • 0025074907 scopus 로고
    • In vitro selection of RNA molecules that bind specific ligands
    • Ellington AD, Szostak JW: In vitro selection of RNA molecules that bind specific ligands. Nature 1990, 346(6287):818-822.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.346 , Issue.6287 , pp. 818-822
    • Ellington, A.D.1    Szostak, J.W.2
  • 132
    • 0025194307 scopus 로고
    • Systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment - RNA ligands to bacteriophage - T4 DNApolymerase
    • Tuerk C, Gold L: Systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment - RNA ligands to bacteriophage - T4 DNApolymerase. Science 1990, 249:505-510.
    • (1990) Science , vol.249 , pp. 505-510
    • Tuerk, C.1    Gold, L.2
  • 133
    • 0025332385 scopus 로고
    • Selection in virtro of an RNA enzyme that specifically cleaves single-stranded DNA
    • Robertson DL, Joyce GF: Selection in virtro of an RNA enzyme that specifically cleaves single-stranded DNA. Nature 1990, 344:467-468.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.344 , pp. 467-468
    • Robertson, D.L.1    Joyce, G.F.2
  • 134
    • 0037452963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Watching proteins fold one molecule at a time
    • Rhoades E, Gussakovsky E, Haran G: Watching proteins fold one molecule at a time. PNAS 2003, 100(6):3197-3202.
    • (2003) PNAS , vol.100 , Issue.6 , pp. 3197-3202
    • Rhoades, E.1    Gussakovsky, E.2    Haran, G.3
  • 135
    • 33751237828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • More than metaphor: Genomes are objective sign systems
    • In press
    • Abel DL, Trevors JT: More than metaphor: Genomes are objective sign systems. Journal of Biosemiotics 2005:(In press).
    • (2005) Journal of Biosemiotics
    • Abel, D.L.1    Trevors, J.T.2
  • 136
    • 0018061868 scopus 로고
    • The accuracy of DNA replication
    • Bernardi F, Ninio J: The accuracy of DNA replication. Biochimie 1978, 60(10):1083-1095.
    • (1978) Biochimie , vol.60 , Issue.10 , pp. 1083-1095
    • Bernardi, F.1    Ninio, J.2
  • 137
    • 0029756659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there an error correcting code in the base sequence in DNA?
    • Liebovitch LS, Tao Y, Todorov AT, Levine L: Is there an error correcting code in the base sequence in DNA? Biophys J 1996, 71(3):1539-1544.
    • (1996) Biophys J , vol.71 , Issue.3 , pp. 1539-1544
    • Liebovitch, L.S.1    Tao, Y.2    Todorov, A.T.3    Levine, L.4
  • 138
    • 0023470501 scopus 로고
    • Kinetic devices in protein synthesis, DNA replication, and mismatch repair
    • Ninio J: Kinetic devices in protein synthesis, DNA replication, and mismatch repair. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol 1987, 52:639-646.
    • (1987) Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol , vol.52 , pp. 639-646
    • Ninio, J.1
  • 139
    • 0034101749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Illusory defects and mismatches: Why must DNA repair always be (slightly) error prone?
    • Ninio J: Illusory defects and mismatches: why must DNA repair always be (slightly) error prone? Bioessays 2000, 22(4):396-401.
    • (2000) Bioessays , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 396-401
    • Ninio, J.1
  • 140
    • 0037176232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequence variation and the biological function of genes: Methodological and biological considerations
    • Oefner PJ: Sequence variation and the biological function of genes: methodological and biological considerations. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2002, 782(1-2):3-25.
    • (2002) J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci , vol.782 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 3-25
    • Oefner, P.J.1
  • 141
    • 0027987902 scopus 로고
    • Ribozyme-mediated repair of defective mRNA by targeted, trans-splicing
    • Sullenger BA, Cech TR: Ribozyme-mediated repair of defective mRNA by targeted, trans-splicing. Nature 1994, 371(6498):619-622.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.371 , Issue.6498 , pp. 619-622
    • Sullenger, B.A.1    Cech, T.R.2
  • 142
    • 0002177547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of gene transfer in soil and rhizosphere
    • Edited by: C. J. Hurst GRKMJMILDSMVW. Washington, D.|C. , American Society for Microbiology, ASM Press, Washington, D.C Chapter 61
    • Timms-Wilson TM, Van Overbeek LS, Bailey MJ, Trevors JT, Van Elsas JD: Quantification of gene transfer in soil and rhizosphere. In Manual of Environmental Microbiology Edited by: C. J. Hurst GRKMJMILDSMVW. Washington, D.|C. , American Society for Microbiology, ASM Press, Washington, D.C; 2001:Chapter 61.
    • (2001) Manual of Environmental Microbiology
    • Timms-Wilson, T.M.1    Van Overbeek, L.S.2    Bailey, M.J.3    Trevors, J.T.4    Van Elsas, J.D.5
  • 144
    • 0037072607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Informatics. The genome chose its alphabet with care
    • Bradley D: Informatics. The genome chose its alphabet with care. Science 2002, 297(5588):1789-1791.
    • (2002) Science , vol.297 , Issue.5588 , pp. 1789-1791
    • Bradley, D.1
  • 146
    • 0036431539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Protein Folds as Platonic Forms: New Support for the Pre-Darwinian Conception of Evolution by Natural Law
    • Denton MJ, Marshall CJ, Legge M: The Protein Folds as Platonic Forms: New Support for the Pre-Darwinian Conception of Evolution by Natural Law. J Theor Biol 2002, 219(3):325-342.
    • (2002) J Theor Biol , vol.219 , Issue.3 , pp. 325-342
    • Denton, M.J.1    Marshall, C.J.2    Legge, M.3
  • 147
    • 15444379171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Material representations: From the genetic code to the evolution of cellular automata
    • In Press
    • Rocha MR, Hordijk W: Material representations: From the genetic code to the evolution of cellular automata. Artificial Life 2005, In Press:.
    • (2005) Artificial Life
    • Rocha, M.R.1    Hordijk, W.2
  • 148
    • 84944486544 scopus 로고
    • Intersymbol influence reduces information content
    • Shannon EC: Intersymbol influence reduces information content. Bell Sys Tech J 1951, 30:50.
    • (1951) Bell Sys Tech J , vol.30 , pp. 50
    • Shannon, E.C.1
  • 149
    • 0015133749 scopus 로고
    • Self-organization of matter and the evolution of biological macromolecules
    • In German
    • Eigen M: Self-organization of matter and the evolution of biological macromolecules. Naturwissenschaften 1971, 58(In German):465-523.
    • (1971) Naturwissenschaften , vol.58 , pp. 465-523
    • Eigen, M.1
  • 151
    • 0342903325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical properties determining self-organization of motors and microtubules
    • Surrey T, Nedelec F, Leibler S, Karsenti E: Physical properties determining self-organization of motors and microtubules. Science 2001, 292(5519):1167-1171.
    • (2001) Science , vol.292 , Issue.5519 , pp. 1167-1171
    • Surrey, T.1    Nedelec, F.2    Leibler, S.3    Karsenti, E.4
  • 152
    • 0035979180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary self-organization of cellfree genetic coding
    • Fuchslin RM, McCaskill JS: Evolutionary self-organization of cellfree genetic coding. PNAS USA 2001, 98(16 July 31):9185-9190.
    • (2001) PNAS USA , vol.98 , Issue.16 JULY 31 , pp. 9185-9190
    • Fuchslin, R.M.1    McCaskill, J.S.2
  • 154
    • 0029783809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-organization in computer simulated selective systems
    • Atamas SP: Self-organization in computer simulated selective systems. Biosystems 1996, 39(2):143-151.
    • (1996) Biosystems , vol.39 , Issue.2 , pp. 143-151
    • Atamas, S.P.1
  • 155
    • 0037471691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the origins of cells: A hypothesis for the evolutionary transitions from abiotic geochemistry to chemoautotrophic prokaryotes, and from prokaryotes to nucleated cells
    • Martin W, Russell MJ: On the origins of cells: a hypothesis for the evolutionary transitions from abiotic geochemistry to chemoautotrophic prokaryotes, and from prokaryotes to nucleated cells. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 2003, 358(1429):59-83; discussion 83-85.
    • (2003) Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci , vol.358 , Issue.1429 , pp. 59-83
    • Martin, W.1    Russell, M.J.2
  • 156
    • 0015188448 scopus 로고
    • Molecular self-organization and the early stages of evolution
    • Eigen M: Molecular self-organization and the early stages of evolution. Experientia 1971, 27(11):149-212.
    • (1971) Experientia , vol.27 , Issue.11 , pp. 149-212
    • Eigen, M.1
  • 157
    • 0017667182 scopus 로고
    • The hypercycle. A principle of natural selforganization. Part A: Emergence of the hypercycle
    • Eigen M, Schuster P: The hypercycle. A principle of natural selforganization. Part A: Emergence of the hypercycle. Naturwissenschaften 1977, 64(11):541-565.
    • (1977) Naturwissenschaften , vol.64 , Issue.11 , pp. 541-565
    • Eigen, M.1    Schuster, P.2
  • 158
    • 0018523206 scopus 로고
    • Selection and self-organization of self-reproducing macromolecules under the constraint of constant flux
    • Epstein IR, Eigen M: Selection and self-organization of self-reproducing macromolecules under the constraint of constant flux. Biophys Chem 1979, 10(2):153-160.
    • (1979) Biophys Chem , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 153-160
    • Epstein, I.R.1    Eigen, M.2
  • 159
    • 0002646741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards an evolutionary semiotics: The emergence of new sign-functions in organisms and devices
    • Edited by: van de Vijver G, Salthe S, Delpos M. The Netherlands , Kluwer
    • Cariani P: Towards an evolutionary semiotics: the emergence of new sign-functions in organisms and devices. In Evolutionary Systems: Biological Perspectives on Selection and Self-Organization Edited by: van de Vijver G, Salthe S, Delpos M. The Netherlands , Kluwer; 1998:359-376.
    • (1998) Evolutionary Systems: Biological Perspectives on Selection and Self-Organization , pp. 359-376
    • Cariani, P.1
  • 160
  • 161
    • 0003737454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York , Oxford University Press
    • Kauffman SA: Investigations. New York , Oxford University Press; 2000:286.
    • (2000) Investigations , pp. 286
    • Kauffman, S.A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.