메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 18, 2005, Pages 7174-7188

Thermal and optical simulation of a photonic crystal light modulator based on the thermo-optic shift of the cut-off frequency

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COMPUTER SIMULATION; CRYSTALS; FINITE ELEMENT METHOD; PHOTONS; TELECOMMUNICATION; THERMAL EFFECTS; TIME DOMAIN ANALYSIS;

EID: 24944434446     PISSN: 10944087     EISSN: 10944087     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1364/OPEX.13.007174     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (71)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 2442420100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mode mixing in asymmetric double-trench photonic crystal waveguides
    • Y. A. Vlasov, N. Moll, and S. J. McNab, "Mode mixing in asymmetric double-trench photonic crystal waveguides," J. Appl. Phys. 95, 4538-4544 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.95 , pp. 4538-4544
    • Vlasov, Y.A.1    Moll, N.2    McNab, S.J.3
  • 2
    • 2442552535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultra-low loss photonic integrated circuit with membrane-type photonic crystal waveguides
    • S. J. McNab, N. Moll, and Y. A. Vlasov, "Ultra-low loss photonic integrated circuit with membrane-type photonic crystal waveguides," Opt. Express 11, 2927-2939 (2003), http://www.opticsexpress.org/abstract.cfm?URI= OPEX-11-22-2927.
    • (2003) Opt. Express , vol.11 , pp. 2927-2939
    • McNab, S.J.1    Moll, N.2    Vlasov, Y.A.3
  • 3
    • 0036647653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural tuning of guiding modes of line-defect waveguides of silicon-on-insulator photonic crystal slabs
    • M. Notomi, A. Shinya, K. Yamada, J. Takahashi, C. Takahashi, and I. Yokohama, "Structural tuning of guiding modes of line-defect waveguides of silicon-on-insulator photonic crystal slabs," IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 38, 736-742 (2002).
    • (2002) IEEE J. Quantum Electron. , vol.38 , pp. 736-742
    • Notomi, M.1    Shinya, A.2    Yamada, K.3    Takahashi, J.4    Takahashi, C.5    Yokohama, I.6
  • 4
    • 0000595427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demonstration of highly efficient waveguiding in a photonic crystal slab at the 1.5-μm wavelength
    • S. Y. Lin, E. Chow, S. G. Johnson, and J. D. Joannopoulos, "Demonstration of highly efficient waveguiding in a photonic crystal slab at the 1.5-μm wavelength," Opt. Lett. 25, 1297-1299 (2000).
    • (2000) Opt. Lett. , vol.25 , pp. 1297-1299
    • Lin, S.Y.1    Chow, E.2    Johnson, S.G.3    Joannopoulos, J.D.4
  • 6
    • 0037704968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Planar photonic crystal waveguide devices for integrated optics
    • T. F. Krauss, "Planar photonic crystal waveguide devices for integrated optics," Phys. Status Solidi A, 197, 688-702 (2003).
    • (2003) Phys. Status Solidi A , vol.197 , pp. 688-702
    • Krauss, T.F.1
  • 7
    • 0037088450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light-propagation characteristics of Y-branch defect waveguides in AlGaAs-based air-bridge-type two-dimensional photonic crystal slabs
    • Y. Sugimoto, N. Ikeda, N. Carlsson, K. Asakawa, N. Kawai, and K. Inoue, "Light-propagation characteristics of Y-branch defect waveguides in AlGaAs-based air-bridge-type two-dimensional photonic crystal slabs," Opt. Lett. 27, 388-390 (2002).
    • (2002) Opt. Lett. , vol.27 , pp. 388-390
    • Sugimoto, Y.1    Ikeda, N.2    Carlsson, N.3    Asakawa, K.4    Kawai, N.5    Inoue, K.6
  • 8
    • 0037103691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-loss, wide-angle Y splitter at ∼1.6-μm wavelengths built with a two-dimensional photonic crystal
    • S. Y. Lin, E. Chow, J. Bur, S. G. Johnson, and J. D. Joannopoulos, "Low-loss, wide-angle Y splitter at ∼1.6-μm wavelengths built with a two-dimensional photonic crystal," Opt. Lett. 27, 1400-1402 (2002).
    • (2002) Opt. Lett. , vol.27 , pp. 1400-1402
    • Lin, S.Y.1    Chow, E.2    Bur, J.3    Johnson, S.G.4    Joannopoulos, J.D.5
  • 9
    • 2942708124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Losses in single-mode silicon-on-insulator strip waveguides and bends
    • Y. A. Vlasov and S. J. McNab, "Losses in single-mode silicon-on-insulator strip waveguides and bends," Opt. Express 12, 1622-1631 (2004), http://www.opticsexpress.org/abstract.cfm?URI=OPEX-12-8-1622.
    • (2004) Opt. Express , vol.12 , pp. 1622-1631
    • Vlasov, Y.A.1    McNab, S.J.2
  • 10
    • 14344261499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Waveguiding in silicon-on-insulator photonic crystal and single-mode strip waveguides
    • Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, New York
    • Y. A. Vlasov and S. J. McNab, "Waveguiding in silicon-on-insulator photonic crystal and single-mode strip waveguides," in 2004 IEEE LEOS Annual Meeting Conference Proceedings (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, New York, 2004), pp. 809-810 Vol 2.
    • (2004) 2004 IEEE LEOS Annual Meeting Conference Proceedings , vol.2 , pp. 809-810
    • Vlasov, Y.A.1    McNab, S.J.2
  • 11
    • 11244264457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photonic crystals and photonic wires for a nanophotonic future?
    • Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, New York
    • th International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, New York, 2004), pp. 282-284, Vol 1.
    • (2004) th International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks , vol.1 , pp. 282-284
    • De La Rue, R.M.1
  • 13
    • 19344363428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of tunable photonic crystal devices comprising liquid crystal materials as defects
    • E. P. Kosmidou, E. E. Kriezis, and T. D. Tsiboukis, "Analysis of tunable photonic crystal devices comprising liquid crystal materials as defects," IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 41, 657-665 (2005).
    • (2005) IEEE J. Quantum Electron. , vol.41 , pp. 657-665
    • Kosmidou, E.P.1    Kriezis, E.E.2    Tsiboukis, T.D.3
  • 14
    • 7044227738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrically tunable liquid-crystal photonic crystal fiber
    • F. Du, Y.-Q. Lu, and S.-T. Wu, "Electrically tunable liquid-crystal photonic crystal fiber," Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 2181-2183 (2004).
    • (2004) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.85 , pp. 2181-2183
    • Du, F.1    Lu, Y.-Q.2    Wu, S.-T.3
  • 15
    • 4043058703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tunable photonic crystal waveguide coupler with nematic liquid crystals
    • C.-Y. Liu and L.-W. Chen, "Tunable photonic crystal waveguide coupler with nematic liquid crystals," IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 16, 1849-1851 (2004).
    • (2004) IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. , vol.16 , pp. 1849-1851
    • Liu, C.-Y.1    Chen, L.-W.2
  • 17
    • 2942709877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2D photonic crystal thermo-optic switch based on AlGaAs/GaAs epitaxial structure
    • E. A. Camargo, H. M. H. Chong, and R. M. De La Rue, "2D photonic crystal thermo-optic switch based on AlGaAs/GaAs epitaxial structure," Opt. Express 12, 588-592 (2004), http://www.opticsexpress.org/abstract.cfm?URI=OPEX- 12-4-588.
    • (2004) Opt. Express , vol.12 , pp. 588-592
    • Camargo, E.A.1    Chong, H.M.H.2    De La Rue, R.M.3
  • 18
    • 2942717222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuning of photonic crystal waveguide microcavity by thermooptic effect
    • H. M. H. Chong, and R. M. De La Rue, "Tuning of photonic crystal waveguide microcavity by thermooptic effect," IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 16, 1528-1530 (2004).
    • (2004) IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. , vol.16 , pp. 1528-1530
    • Chong, H.M.H.1    De La Rue, R.M.2
  • 19
    • 0036469627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fabrication and characterization of different types of two-dimensional AlGaAs photonic crystal slabs
    • Y. Sugimoto, N. Ikeda, N. Carlsson, K. Asakawa, N. Kawai, and K. Inoue, "Fabrication and characterization of different types of two-dimensional AlGaAs photonic crystal slabs," J. Appl. Phys.. 91, 922-929 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.91 , pp. 922-929
    • Sugimoto, Y.1    Ikeda, N.2    Carlsson, N.3    Asakawa, K.4    Kawai, N.5    Inoue, K.6
  • 21
    • 0035388354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in telecom and datacom optical components
    • L. Eldada, "Advances in telecom and datacom optical components," Opt. Eng. 40, 1165-1178, (2001).
    • (2001) Opt. Eng. , vol.40 , pp. 1165-1178
    • Eldada, L.1
  • 22
    • 0036087454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in optical switching and networking: Past, present, and future
    • Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, New York
    • M. Bourouha, M. Bataineh, and M. Guizani, "Advances in optical switching and networking: past, present, and future," in Proceedings IEEE SoutheastCon 2002 (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, New York, 2002), pp. 405-413.
    • (2002) Proceedings IEEE SoutheastCon 2002 , pp. 405-413
    • Bourouha, M.1    Bataineh, M.2    Guizani, M.3
  • 23
    • 0000878614 scopus 로고
    • The temperature dependence of the refractive index of silicon at elevated temperatures at several laser wavelengths
    • G. E. Jellison and H. H. Burke, "The temperature dependence of the refractive index of silicon at elevated temperatures at several laser wavelengths," J. Appl. Phys., 60, 841-843 (1986).
    • (1986) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.60 , pp. 841-843
    • Jellison, G.E.1    Burke, H.H.2
  • 24
    • 0027107111 scopus 로고
    • Thermo-optical modulation at 1.5 μm in silicon etalon
    • G. Cocorullo and I. Rendina, "Thermo-optical modulation at 1.5 μm in silicon etalon," Electron. Lett. 28, 83-85 (1992).
    • (1992) Electron. Lett. , vol.28 , pp. 83-85
    • Cocorullo, G.1    Rendina, I.2
  • 25
    • 0001456452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature dependence analysis of the thermo-optic effect in silicon by single and double oscillator models
    • F. G. Della Corte, M. E. Montefusco, L. Moretti, I. Rendina, and G. Cocorullo, "Temperature dependence analysis of the thermo-optic effect in silicon by single and double oscillator models," J. Appl. Phys. 88, 7115-7119, (2000).
    • (2000) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.88 , pp. 7115-7119
    • Della Corte, F.G.1    Montefusco, M.E.2    Moretti, L.3    Rendina, I.4    Cocorullo, G.5
  • 26
    • 0000312623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature dependence of the thermo-optic coefficient in crystalline silicon between room temperature and 550 K at the wavelength of 1523 nm
    • G. Cocorullo, F. G. Della Corte, and I. Rendina, "Temperature dependence of the thermo-optic coefficient in crystalline silicon between room temperature and 550 K at the wavelength of 1523 nm," Appl. Phys. Lett. 74, 3338-3340, (1999).
    • (1999) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.74 , pp. 3338-3340
    • Cocorullo, G.1    Della Corte, F.G.2    Rendina, I.3
  • 27
    • 0029325415 scopus 로고
    • Temperature dispersion of refractive indices in crystalline and amorphous silicon
    • G. Ghosh, "Temperature dispersion of refractive indices in crystalline and amorphous silicon," Appl. Phys. Lett. 66, 3570-3572, (1995).
    • (1995) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.66 , pp. 3570-3572
    • Ghosh, G.1
  • 29
    • 84953655029 scopus 로고
    • Refractive index of silicon and germanium and its wavelength and temperature derivatives
    • H. H. Li, "Refractive index of silicon and germanium and its wavelength and temperature derivatives," J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 9, 561-658 (1980).
    • (1980) J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data , vol.9 , pp. 561-658
    • Li, H.H.1
  • 30
    • 0037253348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient analysis of a high-speed thermo-optic modulator integrated in an all-silicon waveguide
    • M. Iodice, F. G. Della Corte, I. Rendina, P. M. Sarro, and M. Bellucci, "Transient analysis of a high-speed thermo-optic modulator integrated in an all-silicon waveguide," Opt. Eng. (Bellingham) 42, 169-175 (2003).
    • (2003) Opt. Eng. (Bellingham) , vol.42 , pp. 169-175
    • Iodice, M.1    Della Corte, F.G.2    Rendina, I.3    Sarro, P.M.4    Bellucci, M.5
  • 31
    • 0031104368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silicon electro-optic modulator based on a three terminal device integrated in a low-loss single-mode SOI waveguide
    • A. Cutolo, M. Iodice, P. Spirito, and L. Zeni, "Silicon electro-optic modulator based on a three terminal device integrated in a low-loss single-mode SOI waveguide," J. Lightwave Technol. 15, 505-518 (1997).
    • (1997) J. Lightwave Technol. , vol.15 , pp. 505-518
    • Cutolo, A.1    Iodice, M.2    Spirito, P.3    Zeni, L.4
  • 32
    • 0029390504 scopus 로고
    • Silicon on insulator Mach-Zehnder waveguide interferometers operating at 1.3 μm
    • C. Z. Zhao, G. Z. Li, E. K. Liu, Y. Gao, and X. D. Liu, "Silicon on insulator Mach-Zehnder waveguide interferometers operating at 1.3 μm," Appl. Phys. Lett. 67, 2448-2449 (1995).
    • (1995) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.67 , pp. 2448-2449
    • Zhao, C.Z.1    Li, G.Z.2    Liu, E.K.3    Gao, Y.4    Liu, X.D.5
  • 33
    • 0000540420 scopus 로고
    • Silicon Mach-Zehnder waveguide interferometers based on the plasma dispersion effect
    • G. V. Treyz, P. G. May, and J-M. Halbout, "Silicon Mach-Zehnder waveguide interferometers based on the plasma dispersion effect," Appl. Phys. Lett. 59, 771-773 (1991).
    • (1991) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.59 , pp. 771-773
    • Treyz, G.V.1    May, P.G.2    Halbout, J.-M.3
  • 34
    • 0026097090 scopus 로고
    • Silicon Mach-Zehnder waveguide interferometers operating at 1.3 μm
    • G. V. Treyz, "Silicon Mach-Zehnder waveguide interferometers operating at 1.3 μm," Electron. Lett. 27, 118-120 (1991).
    • (1991) Electron. Lett. , vol.27 , pp. 118-120
    • Treyz, G.V.1
  • 35
    • 0028762690 scopus 로고
    • Singlemode optical switches based on SOI waveguides with large cross-section
    • U. Fischer, T. Zinke, B. Schuppert, and K. Petermann, "Singlemode optical switches based on SOI waveguides with large cross-section," Electron. Lett. 30, 406-408 (1994).
    • (1994) Electron. Lett. , vol.30 , pp. 406-408
    • Fischer, U.1    Zinke, T.2    Schuppert, B.3    Petermann, K.4
  • 36
    • 20844445756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermo-optic photonic crystal light modulator
    • M. T. Tinker and J-B. Lee, "Thermo-optic photonic crystal light modulator," Appl. Phys. Lett. 86, 221111-1-3 (2005).
    • (2005) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.86
    • Tinker, M.T.1    Lee, J.-B.2
  • 37
    • 45849154750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extremely large group-velocity dispersion of line-defect waveguides in photonic crystal slabs
    • M. Notomi, K. Yamada, A. Shinya, J. Takahashi, C. Takahashi, and I. Yokohama, "Extremely large group-velocity dispersion of line-defect waveguides in photonic crystal slabs," Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 253902-1-4 (2001).
    • (2001) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.87
    • Notomi, M.1    Yamada, K.2    Shinya, A.3    Takahashi, J.4    Takahashi, C.5    Yokohama, I.6
  • 38
    • 0033096840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis and design of polysilicon thermal flexure actuator
    • Q.-A. Huang and N. K. S. Lee, "Analysis and design of polysilicon thermal flexure actuator," J. Micromech. Microeng. 9, 64-70 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Micromech. Microeng. , vol.9 , pp. 64-70
    • Huang, Q.-A.1    Lee, N.K.S.2
  • 39
    • 0000826275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analytical modeling and optimization for a laterally-driven polysilicon thermal actuator
    • Q.-A. Huang and N. K. S. Lee, "Analytical modeling and optimization for a laterally-driven polysilicon thermal actuator," Microsystem Technologies 5, 133-137 (1999).
    • (1999) Microsystem Technologies , vol.5 , pp. 133-137
    • Huang, Q.-A.1    Lee, N.K.S.2
  • 40
    • 0035368251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bent-beam electrothermal actuators - Part I: Single beam and cascaded devices
    • L. Que, J.-S. Park, and Y. B. Gianchandani, "Bent-beam electrothermal actuators - Part I: Single beam and cascaded devices," J. Microelectromech.Syst. 10, 247-254 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Microelectromech.Syst. , vol.10 , pp. 247-254
    • Que, L.1    Park, J.-S.2    Gianchandani, Y.B.3
  • 41
    • 0015483761 scopus 로고
    • Formation of ultrathin oxide films on silicon
    • F. P. Fehlner, "Formation of ultrathin oxide films on silicon," J. Electrochem. Soc. 119, 1723-1727 (1972).
    • (1972) J. Electrochem. Soc. , vol.119 , pp. 1723-1727
    • Fehlner, F.P.1
  • 42
    • 0017517271 scopus 로고
    • Thermal oxidation of silicon in various oxygen partial pressures diluted by nitrogen
    • Y. Kamigaki and Y. Itoh, "Thermal oxidation of silicon in various oxygen partial pressures diluted by nitrogen," J. Appl. Phys. 48, 2891-2896 (1977).
    • (1977) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.48 , pp. 2891-2896
    • Kamigaki, Y.1    Itoh, Y.2
  • 43
    • 0021455341 scopus 로고
    • Low temperature oxidation of metals and semiconductors
    • F. P. Fehlner, "Low temperature oxidation of metals and semiconductors," J. Electrochem. Soc. 131, 1645-1652 (1984).
    • (1984) J. Electrochem. Soc. , vol.131 , pp. 1645-1652
    • Fehlner, F.P.1
  • 44
    • 0011791524 scopus 로고
    • Thin thermal oxide on silicon
    • E. A. Taft, "Thin thermal oxide on silicon," J. Electrochem. Soc. 131, 2460-2461 (1984).
    • (1984) J. Electrochem. Soc. , vol.131 , pp. 2460-2461
    • Taft, E.A.1
  • 47
    • 3042740985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-cycle fatigue damage evaluation for micro-nanoscale single crystal silicon under bending and tensile stressing
    • Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, New York
    • T. Namazu and Y. Isono, "High-cycle fatigue damage evaluation for micro-nanoscale single crystal silicon under bending and tensile stressing," in 17th IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, New York, 2004), pp. 149-152.
    • (2004) 17th IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems , pp. 149-152
    • Namazu, T.1    Isono, Y.2
  • 50
    • 0004246662 scopus 로고
    • INSPEC, Institution of Electrical Engineers, London and New York
    • Properties of Silicon (INSPEC, Institution of Electrical Engineers, London and New York, 1988).
    • (1988) Properties of Silicon
  • 51
    • 0037091483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal conduction in doped single-crystal silicon films
    • M. Asheghi, K. Kurabayashi, R. Kasnavi, and K. E. Goodson, "Thermal conduction in doped single-crystal silicon films,"J. Appl. Phys. 91, 5079-5088 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.91 , pp. 5079-5088
    • Asheghi, M.1    Kurabayashi, K.2    Kasnavi, R.3    Goodson, K.E.4
  • 54
    • 84894019117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air properties
    • The Engineering Tool Box, "Air properties," (2005), http://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/air-properties-8_156.html.
    • (2005) The Engineering Tool Box


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.