Reliable and reproducible determination of work function and ionization potentials of layers and surfaces relevant to organic light emitting diodes

Organic Electronics

Volumn 5, Issue 4, 2004, Pages 199-205

  Tadayyon, S M ^a   Grandin, H M ^a   Griffiths, K ^a   Coatsworth, L L ^a   Norton, P R ^a   Aziz, H ^b   Popovic, Z D ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WESTERN ONTARIO   (Canada)

^b XEROX RESEARCH CENTRE OF CANADA   (Canada)

Author keywords

Ionization potential; Vacuum level; Work function

Indexed keywords

ELECTRIC CONDUCTORS; FERMI LEVEL; HYDROCARBONS; IONIZATION; MULTILAYERS; OPTIMIZATION; STOICHIOMETRY;

IONIZATION POTENTIAL; VACUUM LEVEL; WORK FUNCTION;

LIGHT EMITTING DIODES;

EID: 2442628359     PISSN: 15661199     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.orgel.2003.12.002     Document Type: Article

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