메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 53, Issue SUPPL. 1, 2004, Pages

Regulation of Signal Transduction at M2 Muscarinic Receptor

Author keywords

Allosteric modulation; Cholinergic transmission; G proteins; Muscarinic receptor subtypes

Indexed keywords

ACETYLCHOLINE; HETEROTRIMERIC GUANINE NUCLEOTIDE BINDING PROTEIN; MUSCARINIC AGENT; MUSCARINIC M2 RECEPTOR; MUSCARINIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT;

EID: 2342500003     PISSN: 08628408     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (17)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 0024354817 scopus 로고
    • Neurotransmitter inhibition of neuronal calcium currents by changes in channel voltage dependence
    • BEAN BP: Neurotransmitter inhibition of neuronal calcium currents by changes in channel voltage dependence. Nature 340: 153-156, 1989.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.340 , pp. 153-156
    • Bean, B.P.1
  • 2
    • 0026580363 scopus 로고
    • Pertussis toxin and voltage dependence distinguish multiple pathways modulating calcium channels of rat sympathetic neurons
    • BEECH DJ, BERNHEIM L, HILLE B: Pertussis toxin and voltage dependence distinguish multiple pathways modulating calcium channels of rat sympathetic neurons. Neuron 8: 97-106, 1992.
    • (1992) Neuron , vol.8 , pp. 97-106
    • Beech, D.J.1    Bernheim, L.2    Hille, B.3
  • 3
  • 4
    • 0024472059 scopus 로고
    • New subtypes of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors
    • BONNER TI: New subtypes of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors. Trends Pharmacol Sci Suppl: 11-15, 1989a.
    • (1989) Trends Pharmacol Sci , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 11-15
    • Bonner, T.I.1
  • 5
    • 0024560588 scopus 로고
    • The molecular basis of muscarinic receptor diversity
    • BONNER TI: The molecular basis of muscarinic receptor diversity. Trends Neurosci 12: 148-151, 1989b.
    • (1989) Trends Neurosci , vol.12 , pp. 148-151
    • Bonner, T.I.1
  • 6
    • 0023191072 scopus 로고
    • Identification of a family of muscarinic acetylcholine receptor genes
    • BONNER TI, BUCKLEY NJ, YOUNG AC, BRANN MR: Identification of a family of muscarinic acetylcholine receptor genes. Science 237: 527-532, 1987.
    • (1987) Science , vol.237 , pp. 527-532
    • Bonner, T.I.1    Buckley, N.J.2    Young, A.C.3    Brann, M.R.4
  • 8
    • 0024507616 scopus 로고
    • Antagonist binding properties of five cloned muscarinic receptors expressed in CHO-K 1 cells
    • BUCKLEY NJ, BONNER TI, BUCKLEY CM, BRANN MR: Antagonist binding properties of five cloned muscarinic receptors expressed in CHO-K1 cells. Mol Pharmacol 35: 469-476, 1989.
    • (1989) Mol Pharmacol , vol.35 , pp. 469-476
    • Buckley, N.J.1    Bonner, T.I.2    Buckley, C.M.3    Brann, M.R.4
  • 10
    • 0017105216 scopus 로고
    • The inhibitory effect of gallamine on muscarinic receptors
    • CLARK AL, MITCHELSON F: The inhibitory effect of gallamine on muscarinic receptors. Br J Pharmacol 58: 323-331, 1976.
    • (1976) Br J Pharmacol , vol.58 , pp. 323-331
    • Clark, A.L.1    Mitchelson, F.2
  • 11
    • 0031876072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3H]acetylcholine release from rat striatum by muscarinic receptor agonists
    • 3H]acetylcholine release from rat striatum by muscarinic receptor agonists. Br J Pharmacol 124: 1213-1218, 1998.
    • (1998) Br J Pharmacol , vol.124 , pp. 1213-1218
    • Doležal, V.1    Tuček, S.2
  • 12
    • 0032773744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium channels involved in the inhibition of acetylcholine release by presynaptic muscarinic receptors in rat striatum
    • DOLEŽAL V, TUČEK S: Calcium channels involved in the inhibition of acetylcholine release by presynaptic muscarinic receptors in rat striatum. Br J Pharmacol 127: 1627-1632, 1999.
    • (1999) Br J Pharmacol , vol.127 , pp. 1627-1632
    • Doležal, V.1    Tuček, S.2
  • 13
    • 0024411298 scopus 로고
    • Effects of pertussis toxin suggest a role for G-proteins in the inhibition of acetylcholine release from rat myenteric plexus by opioid and presynaptic muscarinic receptors
    • DOLEŽAL V, TUČEK S, HYNIE S: Effects of pertussis toxin suggest a role for G-proteins in the inhibition of acetylcholine release from rat myenteric plexus by opioid and presynaptic muscarinic receptors. Eur J Neurosci 1: 127-131, 1989.
    • (1989) Eur J Neurosci , vol.1 , pp. 127-131
    • Doležal, V.1    Tuček, S.2    Hynie, S.3
  • 14
    • 0025272034 scopus 로고
    • G protein modulation of calcium currents in neurons
    • DOLPHIN AC: G protein modulation of calcium currents in neurons. Annu Rev Physiol 52: 243-255, 1990.
    • (1990) Annu Rev Physiol , vol.52 , pp. 243-255
    • Dolphin, A.C.1
  • 15
    • 0020574987 scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity of binding sites on cardiac muscarinic receptors induced by the neuromuscular blocking agents gallamine and pancuronium
    • DUNLAP J, BROWN JH: Heterogeneity of binding sites on cardiac muscarinic receptors induced by the neuromuscular blocking agents gallamine and pancuronium. Mol Pharmacol 24: 15-22, 1983.
    • (1983) Mol Pharmacol , vol.24 , pp. 15-22
    • Dunlap, J.1    Brown, J.H.2
  • 18
    • 0024232095 scopus 로고
    • Negative and positive inotropic responses to muscarinic agonists in guinea pig atria in vitro
    • EGLEN RM, MONTGOMERY WW, WHITING RL: Negative and positive inotropic responses to muscarinic agonists in guinea pig atria in vitro. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 247: 911-917, 1988.
    • (1988) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.247 , pp. 911-917
    • Eglen, R.M.1    Montgomery, W.W.2    Whiting, R.L.3
  • 22
    • 0026803223 scopus 로고
    • G protein-coupled mechanisms and nervous signaling
    • HILLE B: G protein-coupled mechanisms and nervous signaling. Neuron 9: 187-195, 1992.
    • (1992) Neuron , vol.9 , pp. 187-195
    • Hille, B.1
  • 23
    • 0027973423 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of ion-channel function by G-protein-coupled receptors
    • HILLE B: Modulation of ion-channel function by G-protein-coupled receptors. Trends Neurosci 17: 531-536, 1994.
    • (1994) Trends Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 531-536
    • Hille, B.1
  • 24
    • 0022445549 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of receptor-mediated modulation of transmitter release in noradrenergic, cholinergic and sensory neurones
    • ILLES P: Mechanisms of receptor-mediated modulation of transmitter release in noradrenergic, cholinergic and sensory neurones. Neuroscience 17: 909-928, 1986.
    • (1986) Neuroscience , vol.17 , pp. 909-928
    • Illes, P.1
  • 25
    • 0023743156 scopus 로고
    • Positive inotropic effects induced by carbachol in rat atria treated with islet-activating protein (IAP) - Association with phosphatidylinositol breakdown
    • IMAI S, OHTA H: Positive inotropic effects induced by carbachol in rat atria treated with islet-activating protein (IAP) - association with phosphatidylinositol breakdown. Br J Pharmacol 94: 347-354, 1982.
    • (1982) Br J Pharmacol , vol.94 , pp. 347-354
    • Imai, S.1    Ohta, H.2
  • 28
    • 1842333847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive cooperativity of acetylcholine and other agonists with allosteric ligands on muscarinic acetylcholine receptors
    • JAKUBÍK J, BAČÁKOVÁ L, EL-FAKAHANY EE, TUČEK S: Positive cooperativity of acetylcholine and other agonists with allosteric ligands on muscarinic acetylcholine receptors. Mol Pharmacol 52: 172-179, 1997.
    • (1997) Mol Pharmacol , vol.52 , pp. 172-179
    • Jakubík, J.1    Bačáková, L.2    El-Fakahany, E.E.3    Tuček, S.4
  • 30
    • 0027388977 scopus 로고
    • Muscarinic receptor subtypes: Modulation of ion channels
    • JONES SV: Muscarinic receptor subtypes: modulation of ion channels. Life Sci 52: 457-464, 1993.
    • (1993) Life Sci , vol.52 , pp. 457-464
    • Jones, S.V.1
  • 31
    • 0025954315 scopus 로고
    • Functional responses of cloned muscarinic receptors expressed in CHO-K1 cells
    • JONES SV, HEILMAN CJ, BRANN MR: Functional responses of cloned muscarinic receptors expressed in CHO-K1 cells. Mol Pharmacol 40: 242-247, 1991.
    • (1991) Mol Pharmacol , vol.40 , pp. 242-247
    • Jones, S.V.1    Heilman, C.J.2    Brann, M.R.3
  • 32
    • 0034104866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extraneuronal cholinergic system in lymphocytes
    • KAWASHIMA K, FUJII T: Extraneuronal cholinergic system in lymphocytes. Pharmacol Ther 86: 29-48, 2000.
    • (2000) Pharmacol Ther , vol.86 , pp. 29-48
    • Kawashima, K.1    Fujii, T.2
  • 33
    • 0344255794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The lymphocytic cholinergic system and its contribution to the regulation of immune activity
    • KAWASHIMA K, FUJII T: The lymphocytic cholinergic system and its contribution to the regulation of immune activity. Life Sci 74: 675-696, 2003.
    • (2003) Life Sci , vol.74 , pp. 675-696
    • Kawashima, K.1    Fujii, T.2
  • 34
    • 0024445485 scopus 로고
    • Extraneuronal localization of acetylcholine and its release upon nicotinic stimulation in rabbits
    • KAWASHIMA K, OOHATA H, FUJIMOTO K, SUZUKI T: Extraneuronal localization of acetylcholine and its release upon nicotinic stimulation in rabbits. Neurosci Lett 104: 336-339, 1989.
    • (1989) Neurosci Lett , vol.104 , pp. 336-339
    • Kawashima, K.1    Oohata, H.2    Fujimoto, K.3    Suzuki, T.4
  • 36
    • 0025008440 scopus 로고
    • Promiscuous or heterogeneous muscarinic receptors in rat atria? I. Schild analysis with simple competitive antagonists
    • KENAKIN TP, BOSELLI C: Promiscuous or heterogeneous muscarinic receptors in rat atria? I. Schild analysis with simple competitive antagonists. Eur J Pharmacol 191: 39-48, 1990.
    • (1990) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.191 , pp. 39-48
    • Kenakin, T.P.1    Boselli, C.2
  • 38
    • 0036262476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 5 subtypes of muscarinic receptors in rat heart and brain cortex
    • 5 subtypes of muscarinic receptors in rat heart and brain cortex. Mol Pharmacol 61: 1267-1272, 2002.
    • (2002) Mol Pharmacol , vol.61 , pp. 1267-1272
    • Krejčí, A.1    Tuček, S.2
  • 39
    • 0029126526 scopus 로고
    • Detection, quantitation, and verification of allosteric interactions of agents with labeled and unlabeled ligands at G protein-coupled receptors: Interactions of strychnine and acetylcholine at muscarinic receptors
    • LAZARENO S, BIRDSALL NJ: Detection, quantitation, and verification of allosteric interactions of agents with labeled and unlabeled ligands at G protein-coupled receptors: interactions of strychnine and acetylcholine at muscarinic receptors. Mol Pharmacol 48: 362-378, 1995.
    • (1995) Mol Pharmacol , vol.48 , pp. 362-378
    • Lazareno, S.1    Birdsall, N.J.2
  • 40
    • 0033945117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3H]scopolamine and acetylcholine at muscarinic receptor subtypes: Identification of a second allosteric site
    • 3H]scopolamine and acetylcholine at muscarinic receptor subtypes: identification of a second allosteric site. Mol Pharmacol 58: 194-207, 2000.
    • (2000) Mol Pharmacol , vol.58 , pp. 194-207
    • Lazareno, S.1    Popham, A.2    Birdsall, N.J.3
  • 41
    • 0036892882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analogs of WIN 62,577 define a second allosteric site on muscarinic receptors
    • LAZARENO S, POPHAM A, BIRDSALL NJ: Analogs of WIN 62,577 define a second allosteric site on muscarinic receptors. Mol Pharmacol 62: 1492-1505, 2002.
    • (2002) Mol Pharmacol , vol.62 , pp. 1492-1505
    • Lazareno, S.1    Popham, A.2    Birdsall, N.J.3
  • 42
    • 0035079910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 acetylcholine receptors on the synthesis of cyclic AMP in CHO cells: Dependence on time, receptor density and receptor agonists
    • 2 acetylcholine receptors on the synthesis of cyclic AMP in CHO cells: dependence on time, receptor density and receptor agonists. Br J Pharmacol 132: 1217-1228, 2001.
    • (2001) Br J Pharmacol , vol.132 , pp. 1217-1228
    • Michal, P.1    Lysíková, M.2    Tuček, S.3
  • 44
    • 0023104271 scopus 로고
    • Multiple calcium channels and neuronal function
    • MILLER RJ: Multiple calcium channels and neuronal function. Science 235: 46-52, 1987.
    • (1987) Science , vol.235 , pp. 46-52
    • Miller, R.J.1
  • 45
    • 0034667699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • G-Protein types involved in calcium channel inhibition at a presynaptic nerve terminal
    • MIROTZNIK RR, ZHENG X, STANLEY EF: G-Protein types involved in calcium channel inhibition at a presynaptic nerve terminal. J Neurosci 20: 7614-7621, 2000.
    • (2000) J Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 7614-7621
    • Mirotznik, R.R.1    Zheng, X.2    Stanley, E.F.3
  • 46
    • 0012280361 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of acetylcholine release by activation of acetylcholine receptors
    • MOLENAAR P, POLAK RL: Inhibition of acetylcholine release by activation of acetylcholine receptors. Prog Pharmacol 3/4: 39-44, 1980.
    • (1980) Prog Pharmacol , vol.3-4 , pp. 39-44
    • Molenaar, P.1    Polak, R.L.2
  • 47
    • 1842298693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2-adrenergic receptors determines subtypes-specific coupling to cAMP production
    • 2-adrenergic receptors determines subtypes-specific coupling to cAMP production. J Biol Chem 272: 9703-9708, 1997.
    • (1997) J Biol Chem , vol.272 , pp. 9703-9708
    • Nasman, J.1    Jansson, C.C.2    Akerman, K.E.O.3
  • 48
    • 0021860581 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of the neuromuscular blocking drugs alcuronium, decamethonium, gallamine, pancuronium, ritebronium, tercuronium and d-tubocurarine with muscarinic acetylcholine receptors in the heart and ileum
    • NEDOMA J, DOROFEEVA NA, TUČEK S, SHELKOVNIKOV SA, DANILOV AF: Interaction of the neuromuscular blocking drugs alcuronium, decamethonium, gallamine, pancuronium, ritebronium, tercuronium and d-tubocurarine with muscarinic acetylcholine receptors in the heart and ileum. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol 329: 176-181, 1985.
    • (1985) Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol , vol.329 , pp. 176-181
    • Nedoma, J.1    Dorofeeva, N.A.2    Tuček, S.3    Shelkovnikov, S.A.4    Danilov, A.F.5
  • 49
    • 0022636518 scopus 로고
    • Stabilization of antagonist binding to cardiac muscarinic acetylcholine receptors by gallamine and other neuromuscular blocking drugs
    • NEDOMA J, TUČEK S, DANILOV AF, SHELKOVNIKOV SA: Stabilization of antagonist binding to cardiac muscarinic acetylcholine receptors by gallamine and other neuromuscular blocking drugs. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 236: 219-223, 1986.
    • (1986) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.236 , pp. 219-223
    • Nedoma, J.1    Tuček, S.2    Danilov, A.F.3    Shelkovnikov, S.A.4
  • 50
    • 0027332135 scopus 로고
    • 2-adrenergic receptor subtypes to cyclic AMP-dependent reporter gene expression in transiently transfected JEG-3 cells
    • 2-adrenergic receptor subtypes to cyclic AMP-dependent reporter gene expression in transiently transfected JEG-3 cells. Mol Pharmacol 44: 802-809, 1993.
    • (1993) Mol Pharmacol , vol.44 , pp. 802-809
    • Pepperl, D.J.1    Regan, J.W.2
  • 51
    • 0023661365 scopus 로고
    • Distinct primary structures, ligand-binding properties and tissue-specific expression of four human muscarinic acetylcholine receptors
    • PERALTA EG, ASHKENAZI A, WINSLOW JW, SMITH DH, RAMACHANDRAN J, CAPON DJ: Distinct primary structures, ligand-binding properties and tissue-specific expression of four human muscarinic acetylcholine receptors. EMBO J 9: 3923-3929, 1987.
    • (1987) EMBO J , vol.9 , pp. 3923-3929
    • Peralta, E.G.1    Ashkenazi, A.2    Winslow, J.W.3    Smith, D.H.4    Ramachandran, J.5    Capon, D.J.6
  • 52
    • 0023001913 scopus 로고
    • Multiple calcium channels mediate neurotransmitter release from peripheral neurons
    • PERNEY TM, HIRNING LD, LEEMAN SE, MILLER RJ: Multiple calcium channels mediate neurotransmitter release from peripheral neurons. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 83: 6656-6659, 1986.
    • (1986) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.83 , pp. 6656-6659
    • Perney, T.M.1    Hirning, L.D.2    Leeman, S.E.3    Miller, R.J.4
  • 53
    • 0028231689 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of steric and cooperative actions of alcuronium on cardiac muscarinic acetylcholine receptors
    • PROŠKA J, TUČEK S: Mechanisms of steric and cooperative actions of alcuronium on cardiac muscarinic acetylcholine receptors. Mol Pharmacol 45: 709-717, 1994.
    • (1994) Mol Pharmacol , vol.45 , pp. 709-717
    • Proška, J.1    Tuček, S.2
  • 55
    • 0024347556 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of neurotransmitter release by presynaptic autoreceptors
    • STARKE K, GÖTHERT M, KILBINGER H: Modulation of neurotransmitter release by presynaptic autoreceptors. Physiol Rev 69: 864-989, 1989.
    • (1989) Physiol Rev , vol.69 , pp. 864-989
    • Starke, K.1    Göthert, M.2    Kilbinger, H.3
  • 56
    • 0020533362 scopus 로고
    • Modification of the binding properties of muscarinic receptors by gallamine
    • STOCKTON JM, BIRDSALL NJ, BURGEN AS, HULME EC: Modification of the binding properties of muscarinic receptors by gallamine. Mol Pharmacol 23: 551-557, 1983.
    • (1983) Mol Pharmacol , vol.23 , pp. 551-557
    • Stockton, J.M.1    Birdsall, N.J.2    Burgen, A.S.3    Hulme, E.C.4
  • 57
    • 0023110910 scopus 로고
    • Pertussis toxin inhibits negative inotropic and negative chronotropic muscarinic cholinergic effects on the heart
    • TUČEK S, DOLEŽAL V, FOLBERGROVÁ J, HYNIE S, KOLÁŘ F, OŠŤÁDAL B: Pertussis toxin inhibits negative inotropic and negative chronotropic muscarinic cholinergic effects on the heart. Pflugers Arch 408: 167-172, 1987.
    • (1987) Pflugers Arch , vol.408 , pp. 167-172
    • Tuček, S.1    Doležal, V.2    Folbergrová, J.3    Hynie, S.4    Kolář, F.5    Ošťádal, B.6
  • 58
    • 0025203309 scopus 로고
    • Positive cooperativity in the binding of alcuronium and N-methylscopolamine to muscarinic acetylcholine receptors
    • TUČEK S, MUSÍLKOVÁ J, NEDOMA J, PROŠKA J, SHELKOVNIKOV S, VORLÍČEK J: Positive cooperativity in the binding of alcuronium and N-methylscopolamine to muscarinic acetylcholine receptors. Mol Pharmacol 38: 674-680, 1990.
    • (1990) Mol Pharmacol , vol.38 , pp. 674-680
    • Tuček, S.1    Musílková, J.2    Nedoma, J.3    Proška, J.4    Shelkovnikov, S.5    Vorlíček, J.6
  • 59
    • 0032105399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive effects of allosteric modulators on the binding properties and the function of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors
    • TUČEK S, JAKUBÍK J, DOLEŽAL V, EL-FAKAHANY EE: Positive effects of allosteric modulators on the binding properties and the function of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors. J Physiol Paris 92: 241-243, 1998.
    • (1998) J Physiol Paris , vol.92 , pp. 241-243
    • Tuček, S.1    Jakubík, J.2    Doležal, V.3    El-Fakahany, E.E.4
  • 60
    • 0035957544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 receptors on the synthesis of cyclic AMP in CHO cells: Background and model
    • 2 receptors on the synthesis of cyclic AMP in CHO cells: background and model. Life Sci 68: 2501-2510, 2001.
    • (2001) Life Sci , vol.68 , pp. 2501-2510
    • Tuček, S.1    Michal, P.2    Vlachová, V.3
  • 61
    • 0036534741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling the consequences of receptor-G-protein promiscuity
    • TUČEK S, MICHAL P, VLACHOVÁ V: Modelling the consequences of receptor-G-protein promiscuity. Trends Pharmacol Sci 23: 171-176, 2002.
    • (2002) Trends Pharmacol Sci , vol.23 , pp. 171-176
    • Tuček, S.1    Michal, P.2    Vlachová, V.3
  • 62
    • 0027340695 scopus 로고
    • 2+ channel types coexist to regulate synaptosomal neurotransmitter release
    • 2+ channel types coexist to regulate synaptosomal neurotransmitter release. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 90: 9518-9522, 1993.
    • (1993) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.90 , pp. 9518-9522
    • Turner, T.J.1    Adams, M.E.2    Dunlap, K.3
  • 63
    • 0029012939 scopus 로고
    • 2 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor-effector coupling in Chinese hamster ovary cells
    • 2 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor-effector coupling in Chinese hamster ovary cells. J Biol Chem 270: 15485-15493, 1995.
    • (1995) J Biol Chem , vol.270 , pp. 15485-15493
    • Vogel, W.K.1    Mosser, V.A.2    Bulseco, D.A.3    Schimerlik, M.I.4
  • 64
    • 0028787325 scopus 로고
    • Muscarinic agonist-induced positive inotropic response in chick atria
    • WEBB WW, PAPPANO AJ: Muscarinic agonist-induced positive inotropic response in chick atria. Life Sci 57: 2365-2376, 1995.
    • (1995) Life Sci , vol.57 , pp. 2365-2376
    • Webb, W.W.1    Pappano, A.J.2
  • 65
    • 0031964633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-neuronal acetylcholine, a locally acting molecule, widely distributed in biological systems: Expression and function in humans
    • WESSLER I, KIRKPATRICK CJ, RACKE K: Non-neuronal acetylcholine, a locally acting molecule, widely distributed in biological systems: expression and function in humans. Pharmacol Ther 77: 59-79, 1998.
    • (1998) Pharmacol Ther , vol.77 , pp. 59-79
    • Wessler, I.1    Kirkpatrick, C.J.2    Racke, K.3
  • 67
    • 0036522982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of central inhibitory muscarinic autoreceptors by the use of muscarinic acetylcholine receptor knock-out mice
    • ZHANG W, BASILE AS, GOMEZA J, VOLPICELLI LA, LEVEY AI, WESS J: Characterization of central inhibitory muscarinic autoreceptors by the use of muscarinic acetylcholine receptor knock-out mice. J Neurosci 22: 1709-1717, 2002.
    • (2002) J Neurosci , vol.22 , pp. 1709-1717
    • Zhang, W.1    Basile, A.S.2    Gomeza, J.3    Volpicelli, L.A.4    Levey, A.I.5    Wess, J.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.