-
1
-
-
0004949781
-
-
Waterborne Diseases in the United States. Boca Raton:CRC Press
-
(1991)
-
-
Craun, G.F.1
-
4
-
-
0004965648
-
-
American Society for Microbiology, Office of Public Affairs. Microbial Pollutants in Our Nation's Water: Environmental and Public Health Issues. Washington, DC:American Society for Microbiology
-
(1998)
-
-
-
7
-
-
0004923599
-
-
NRC. Managing Troubled Waters, The Role of Marine Environmental Monitoring. Washington, DC:National Academy Press
-
(1990)
-
-
-
11
-
-
0004946398
-
-
The Occurrence of PSP Toxin in Long Island, New York, USA. Amsterdam:Elsevier Science
-
(1993)
-
-
Nuzzi, R.1
Waters, R.M.2
-
13
-
-
0004921932
-
-
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. National Primary Drinking Water Regulations: Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment; Final Rule 63. Fed Reg 69477-69521
-
(1998)
-
-
-
20
-
-
0028364913
-
A massive outbreak in Milwaukee of Cryptosporidium infection transmitted through the public water supply
-
(1994)
N Engl J Med
, vol.331
, pp. 161-167
-
-
MacKenzie, W.R.1
Hoxie, N.J.2
Proctor, M.E.3
Gradus, M.S.4
Blair, K.A.5
Peterson, D.E.6
Kazmierczak, J.J.7
Addiss, D.G.8
Fox, K.R.9
Rose, J.B.10
-
22
-
-
0004963163
-
-
Waterborne disease in the United States. Boca Raton, FL:CRC Press
-
(1998)
-
-
Craun, G.F.1
-
25
-
-
13344275847
-
Cryptosporidiosis: An outbreak associated with drinking water despite state-of-the-art water treatment
-
[published erratum: Ann Intern Med 125(2):158 (1996)].
-
(1996)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.124
, pp. 459-468
-
-
Goldstein, S.T.1
Juranek, D.D.2
Ravenholt, O.3
Hightower, A.W.4
Martin, D.G.5
Mesnik, J.L.6
Griffiths, S.D.7
Bryant, A.J.8
Reich, R.R.9
Herwaldt, B.L.10
-
26
-
-
0028342503
-
Cryptosporidial and microsporidial infections in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients in northeastern Brazil
-
(1994)
J Infect Dis
, vol.170
, pp. 494-497
-
-
Wuhib, T.1
Silva, T.M.2
Newman, R.D.3
Garcia, L.S.4
Pereira, M.L.5
Chaves, C.S.6
Wahlquist, S.P.7
Bryan, R.T.8
Guerrant, R.L.9
Sousa, Ad.10
-
27
-
-
0032553128
-
Summary of notifiable diseases, United States, 1997
-
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2-7
-
(1998)
Mor Mortal Wkly Rep
, vol.46
, pp. 3-87
-
-
-
30
-
-
0003265639
-
-
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. National Primary Drinking Water Regulations: Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment; Final Rule.
-
(1998)
Fed Reg
, vol.63
, pp. 241
-
-
-
33
-
-
0020573788
-
Legionnaires' disease associated with a hospital water system: A cluster of 24 nosocomial cases
-
(1983)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.99
, pp. 172-178
-
-
Helms, C.M.1
Massanari, R.M.2
Zeitler, R.3
Streed, S.4
Gilchrist, M.J.5
Hall, N.6
Hausler W.J., Jr.7
Sywassink, J.8
Johnson, W.9
Wintermeyer, L.10
-
35
-
-
0003805528
-
Combined sewer overflows: Where are we four years after adoption of the CSO control policy
-
Washington, DC:U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
-
(1998)
-
-
Perciasepe, R.1
-
36
-
-
0003805527
-
King County water quality assessment: Assessment of public health impacts associated with pathogens and combined sewer overflows
-
Seattle, WA:Department of Natural Resources
-
(1998)
-
-
Rose, J.B.1
Simonds, J.2
-
37
-
-
0004968769
-
-
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Combined Sewer Overflow (CSO) Control Policy 59. 40 C.F.R.
-
(1994)
, Issue.PART 122
-
-
-
41
-
-
0026339570
-
Ecology of estuarine bacteria capable of causing human disease: A review
-
(1991)
Estuaries
, vol.14
, pp. 345-360
-
-
Grimes, D.J.1
-
42
-
-
0004946404
-
-
U.S. EPA. Health effects criteria for marine recreational waters. Washington:U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
-
(1983)
-
-
-
44
-
-
0031912109
-
Review of epidemiological studies on health effects from exposure to recreational water
-
(1998)
Int J Epidemiol
, vol.27
, pp. 1-9
-
-
Pruss, A.1
-
45
-
-
0004949782
-
-
National Research Council. Issues in Potable Reuse. Washington, DC:National Academy Press
-
(1998)
-
-
-
46
-
-
0033062746
-
The health effects of swimming in ocean water contaminated by storm drain runoff
-
[see Comments]
-
(1999)
Epidemiology
, vol.10
, pp. 355-363
-
-
Haile, R.W.1
Witte, J.S.2
Gold, M.3
Cressey, R.4
McGee, C.5
Millikan, R.C.6
Glasser, A.7
Harawa, N.8
Ervin, C.9
Harmon, P.10
-
54
-
-
0027786472
-
Algal blooms in the spread and persistence of cholera
-
(1993)
Biosystems
, vol.31
, pp. 209-221
-
-
Epstein, P.R.1
-
60
-
-
0014932290
-
Leg gangrene and endotoxin shock due to Vibrio parahaemolyticus-an infection acquired in New England coastal waters
-
(1970)
N Engl J Med
, vol.282
, pp. 1306
-
-
Roland, F.P.1
-
65
-
-
0027116566
-
Cercarial dermatitis outbreak at a state park-Delaware, 1991
-
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
-
(1992)
Mor Mortal Wkly Rep
, vol.41
, pp. 225-228
-
-
-
73
-
-
0033548284
-
Incidence of foodborne illnesses: Preliminary data from the Foodborne Diseases Active Surveillance Network (FoodNet)-United States, 1998
-
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
-
(1999)
Mor Morbit Wkly Rep
, vol.48
, pp. 189-194
-
-
-
74
-
-
0020647208
-
Hemorrhagic colitis associated with a rare Escherichia coli serotype
-
(1983)
N Engl J Med
, vol.308
, pp. 681-685
-
-
Riley, L.W.1
Remis, R.S.2
Helgerson, S.D.3
McGee, H.B.4
Wells, J.G.5
Davis, B.R.6
Hebert, R.J.7
Olcott, E.S.8
Johnson, L.M.9
Hargrett, N.T.10
-
76
-
-
0030593411
-
Update: Outbreaks of Cyclospora cayetanensis infection- United States and Canada, 1996
-
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
-
(1996)
Mor Mortal Wkly Rep
, vol.45
, pp. 611-612
-
-
-
78
-
-
0030446912
-
Global climate and infectious disease: The cholera paradigm
-
(1996)
Science
, vol.274
, pp. 2025-2031
-
-
Colwell, R.R.1
-
79
-
-
17344367981
-
The role of Gulf Coast oysters harvested in warmer months in Vibrio vulnificus infections in the United States, 1988-1996
-
Vibrio Working Group.
-
(1998)
J Infect Dis
, vol.178
, pp. 752-759
-
-
Shapiro, R.L.1
Altekruse, S.2
Hutwagner, L.3
Bishop, R.4
Hammond, R.5
Wilson, S.6
Ray, B.7
Thompson, S.8
Tauxe, R.V.9
Griffin, P.M.10
-
83
-
-
0024821205
-
Sewage pollution of marine waters: The risks of viral infection
-
[Editorial; Comment]
-
(1989)
Med J Aust
, vol.151
, pp. 609-610
-
-
Birch, C.1
Gust, I.2
-
88
-
-
84988106452
-
Review: Assessing and managing risk due to consumption of seafood contaminated with micro-organisms, parasites, and natural toxins in the United States
-
(1992)
Int J Food Sci Technol
, vol.27
, pp. 243-260
-
-
Ahmed, F.E.1
-
91
-
-
0031009275
-
An outbreak in 1996 of cyclosporiasis associated with imported raspberries
-
The Cyclospora Working Group [see Comments].
-
(1997)
N Engl J Med
, vol.336
, pp. 1548-1556
-
-
Herwaldt, B.L.1
Ackers, M.L.2
-
92
-
-
0031561536
-
-
Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Outbreaks of Escherichia coli O157:H7 and cryptosporidiosis associated with drinking unpasteurized apple cider - Connecticut and New York, October, 1996.
-
(1997)
Mor Mortal Wkly Rep
, vol.46
, pp. 4-8
-
-
-
93
-
-
0032540768
-
Foodborne outbreak of cryptosporidiosis- Spokane, Washington, 1997
-
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
-
(1998)
Mor Mortal Wkly Rep
, vol.47
, pp. 565-567
-
-
-
98
-
-
0029269645
-
Modified immunoassays for polyether toxins: Implications of biological matrixes, metabolic states, and epitope recognition
-
(1995)
J AOAC Int
, vol.78
, pp. 499-508
-
-
Baden, D.G.1
Melinek, R.2
Sechet, V.3
Trainer, V.L.4
Schultz, D.R.5
Rein, K.S.6
Tomas, C.R.7
Delgado, J.8
Hale, L.9
-
101
-
-
0032529725
-
Learning and memory difficulties after environmental exposure to waterways containing toxin-producing Pfiesteria or Pfiesteria-like dinoflagellates
-
(1998)
Lancet
, vol.352
, pp. 532-539
-
-
Grattan, L.M.1
Oldach, D.2
Perl, T.M.3
Lowitt, M.H.4
Matuszak, D.L.5
Dickson, C.6
Parrott, C.7
Shoemaker, R.C.8
Kauffman, C.L.9
Wasserman, M.P.10
-
106
-
-
0020036958
-
Effects of toxin of red tide, Ptychodiscus brevis, on canine tracheal smooth muscle: A possible new asthma-triggering mechanism
-
(1982)
J Allergy Clin Immunol
, vol.69
, pp. 418-428
-
-
Asai, S.1
Krzanowski, J.J.2
Anderson, W.H.3
Martin, D.F.4
Polson, J.B.5
Lockey, R.F.6
Bukantz, S.C.7
Szentivanyi, A.8
-
108
-
-
0033553250
-
Possible estuary-associated syndrome
-
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
-
(1999)
Mor Mortal Wkly Rep
, vol.48
, pp. 381-382
-
-
-
109
-
-
0028487335
-
Red tides
-
[published erratum: Sci Am 271(4):10 (1994)].
-
(1994)
Sci Am
, vol.271
, pp. 62-68
-
-
Anderson, D.M.1
-
110
-
-
4243953868
-
Harmful algal blooms and their effect on marine and estuarine animals
-
Building Partnerships for the 21st Century. Third International Symposium on Aquatic Animal Health, 30 August-3 September 1998, Baltimore, Maryland. Baltimore, MD:APC Press
-
(1998)
-
-
Landsberg, J.H.1
Shumway, S.S.2
-
113
-
-
0025287946
-
Detection of Vibrio cholerae O1 in the aquatic environment by fluorescent-monoclonal antibody and culture methods
-
(1990)
Appl Environ Microbiol
, vol.56
, pp. 2370-2373
-
-
Huq, A.1
Colwell, R.R.2
Rahman, R.3
Ali, A.4
Chowdhury, M.A.5
Parveen, S.6
Sack, D.A.7
Russek-Cohen, E.8
-
115
-
-
0033145659
-
It came from the deep
-
[News]
-
(1999)
Sci Am
, vol.280
, pp. 22-24
-
-
Ezzell, C.1
-
126
-
-
0033578557
-
-
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Outbreak of Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Campylobacter among attendees of the Washington County Fair- New York, 1999.
-
(1999)
Mor Mortal Wkly Rep
, vol.48
, pp. 803
-
-
-
127
-
-
0004924433
-
-
State of New York Department of Health. Available: [cited 6 April].
-
(2000)
-
-
-
129
-
-
0031979748
-
Influence of water temperature and salinity on Vibrio vulnificus in Northern Gulf and Atlantic Coast Oysters (Crassostrea virginica)
-
(1998)
Appl Environ Microbiol
, vol.64
, pp. 1459-1465
-
-
Motes, M.L.1
DePaola, A.2
Cook, D.W.3
Veazey, J.E.4
Hunsucker, J.C.5
Garthright, W.E.6
Blodgett, R.J.7
Chirtel, S.J.8
-
133
-
-
0004953787
-
-
National Research Council. From Monsoons to Microbes: Understanding the Ocean's Role in Human Health. Washington, DC:National Academy Press
-
(1999)
-
-
-
134
-
-
0003111506
-
Red tide and toxic marine phytoplankton of the world ocean: An inquiry into biodiversity
-
Harmful Marine Algal Blooms (Lassus P, Arzal G, Erard-Le-Den E, Gentien P, Marcaillou-Le-Baut C, eds). Paris:Lavoisier
-
(1995)
, pp. 103-112
-
-
Sournia, A.1
-
135
-
-
0004946753
-
-
U.S. EPA. Water on Tap: a Consumer's Guide to the Nation's Drinking Water. Rep no 815-K-97-002. Washington, DC:U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Water
-
(1997)
-
-
-
136
-
-
0004921241
-
-
Safe Drinking Water Act. 42 U.S.C. s/s300f et seq.
-
(1974)
-
-
-
137
-
-
0004921242
-
-
Primary standards protect the public health; secondary standards address public welfare by protecting against drinking water that looks or tastes bad.
-
-
-
-
138
-
-
0004967175
-
-
"Public" water systems serve piped water or water delivered by "constructed conveyances" to at least 25 people in their homes or 15 service connections at least 60 days per year; other systems are systems, for example, in schools, factories, or campgrounds, have their own water supply. Both community and noncommunity systems are regulated under the Safe Drinking Water Act; private or individual systems are not
-
-
-
-
139
-
-
0004923602
-
-
The new law required the U.S. EPA to publish (within 18 months and then every 5 years thereafter) a list of contaminants not currently subject to any proposed or final national primary drinking water regulation and that anticipated to occur in public water systems. Several microbial contaminants are on the list, including cyanobacteria, calciviruses, echoviruses, Helicobacter pylori, and Microsporidia. The final Interim the U.S. EPA, which became effective February 16, 1999, is intended to improve control of microbial pathogens including, in particular, Cryptosporidium, and to address risks posed by disinfection byproducts. for Cryptosporidium and imposed measures to improve filtration in an effort to reduce the likelihood of endemic illness from Cryptosporidium. The 1996 amendments to the Safe Drinking Water Act also required the U.S. address the potential risks posed by disinfectants themselves; that rule was issued in December
-
(1998)
-
-
-
140
-
-
0004926358
-
-
U.S. EPA. Action Plan for Beaches and Recreational Waters. EPA/600/R-98/079. Washington, DC:U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
-
(1999)
-
-
-
141
-
-
0004924434
-
-
U.S. EPA. Ambient Water Quality Criteria for Bacteria EPA. 440/5-84-002. Washington, DC:U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
-
(1986)
-
-
-
142
-
-
0004942101
-
-
National Resources Defense Council. Testing the waters- 1998: has your vacation beach cleaned up its act?
-
(1998)
-
-
-
143
-
-
0004941613
-
Application of hazard analysis critical control point (HACCP) as a possible control measure against Clonorchis sinensis in cultured silver carp Hypophthalmichthys molitrix
-
2nd Seminar on Food-borne Zoonoses: Current Problems, Epidemiology and Food Safety, Khon Kaen, Thailand
-
(1995)
-
-
Son, T.Q.1
Hoi, V.S.2
Dan, T.V.3
Nga, C.4
Toan, T.Q.5
Chau, L.V.6
-
144
-
-
0004924528
-
The application of the HACCP concept to control exotic shrimp viruses
-
NMFS Workshop on Exotic Shrimp Viruses, New Orleans
-
(1996)
-
-
Jahncke, J.L.1
-
146
-
-
0004968771
-
-
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Addressing emerging infectious disease threats: a prevention strategy for the United States, executive summary. Mor Mortal Wkly Rep: Recommendations and Reports
-
(1994)
, vol.43
, pp. 1-18
-
-
-
148
-
-
0004970756
-
-
Urban Stormwater Runoff: Selected Background Information and Techniques for Problem Assessment with a Baltimore, Maryland Case Study. Water Supply Paper 2347. Reston, VA:U.S. Geological Survey
-
(1988)
-
-
Fisher, G.T.1
Katz, B.G.2
-
149
-
-
0004946534
-
-
National Research Council. Priorities for Coastal Ecosystem Science. Washington, DC:National Academy Press
-
(1994)
-
-
-
151
-
-
0004921243
-
-
Fragile Dominion: Complexity and the Commons. Reading, MA:Perseus Books
-
(1999)
-
-
Levin, S.A.1
-
152
-
-
0004921934
-
-
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. PulseNet: The National Molecular Subtyping Network for Foodborne Disease Surveillance. Available: [cited 18 February].
-
(1999)
-
-
-
153
-
-
0004961678
-
-
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. FoodNet. CDC/FSIS/FDA Foodborne Diseases Active Surveillance network, CDC's Emerging Infections Program. 1998 Surveillance Results, Preliminary Report. Available: [cited 18 August].
-
(1999)
-
-
-
154
-
-
0004926359
-
-
Gulf of Mexico Aquatic Mortality Network (GMNET). Available: [cited 26 March].
-
(2001)
-
-
-
155
-
-
4243235337
-
Building a national database for disease and mortalities of marine organisms
-
Building Partnerships for the 21st Century. Third International Symposium on Aquatic Animal Health, 30 August-3 September 1998, Baltimore, MD. Baltimore, MD:APC Press
-
(1998)
-
-
Fisher, W.S.1
-
156
-
-
0004955026
-
Detection and mapping of bright plankton blooms and river plumes using AVHRR imagery
-
Third Thematic Conference, Remote Sensing for Marine and Coastal Environments, 1-20 September 1995, Seattle, Washington. Ann Arbor, MI: Environmental Research Institute
-
(1995)
, pp. 151-162
-
-
Gower, J.F.R.1
-
160
-
-
0004963165
-
-
NRC. From Monsoons to Microbes: Understanding the Ocean's Role in Human Health. Washington, DC: National Academy Press
-
(1999)
-
-
-
162
-
-
0020841861
-
Vibrios on the half shell: What the walrus and the carpenter didn't know
-
(1983)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.99
, pp. 558-559
-
-
Blake, P.A.1
-
163
-
-
0027908509
-
-
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Vibrio vulnificus infections associated with raw oyster consumption- Florida, 1981-1992.
-
(1993)
Mor Mortal Wkly Rep
, vol.42
, pp. 405-407
-
-
-
164
-
-
0004926360
-
-
Seasonal Abundance in the Bacterioplankton and Zooplankton-attached Population of Bacteria, y Subclass of the Proteobacteria, Vibrio/Photobacterium, Vibrio cholerae, Vibrio mimicus, Vibrio Choptank River, MD. College Park, MD:University of Maryland
-
(1997)
-
-
Heidelberg, J.F.1
-
165
-
-
0032510874
-
Outbreak of Vibrio parahaemolyticus infections associated with eating raw oyster-Pacific Northwest, 1997
-
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
-
(1998)
Mor Mortal Wkly Rep
, vol.47
, pp. 457-462
-
-
-
166
-
-
0004924435
-
-
ProMED-mail. Vibrio parahaemolyticus, from oysters-USA (Texas). Available: [cited 2 October].
-
(1998)
-
-
-
167
-
-
0033613561
-
-
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Outbreak of Vibrio parahaemolyticus infection associated with eating raw oysters and clams harvested from Long Island Sound- Connecticut, New Jersey, and New York, 1998.
-
(1999)
Mor Mortal Wkly Rep
, vol.48
, pp. 48-51
-
-
-
168
-
-
0027919595
-
-
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Multistate outbreak of viral gastroenteritis related to consumption of oysters-Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, and North Carolina, 1993.
-
(1993)
Mor Mortal Wkly Rep
, vol.42
, pp. 945-948
-
-
-
169
-
-
0002904974
-
Mystery of mussel poisoning deepens in Canada as the chain of death spreads to whales
-
(1988)
New Sci
, vol.117
, pp. 30
-
-
MacKenzie, D.1
-
172
-
-
0028560889
-
Distribution and ecology of ciguatera fish poisoning in Florida, with emphasis on the Florida-Keys
-
(1994)
Bull Mar Sci
, vol.54
, pp. 944-954
-
-
DeSylva, D.P.1
-
174
-
-
0004949784
-
-
Anonymous. Cryptosporidium in water supplies. London: Department of the Environment, Department of Health
-
(1990)
-
-
|