Nitrogen fertilizer: Retrospect and prospect

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

Volumn 96, Issue 4, 1999, Pages 1175-1180

  Frink, Charles R ^a   Waggoner, Paul E ^a   Ausubel, Jesse H ^b  

^a The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station   (United States)

^b ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

FERTILIZER; NITROGEN;

AGRICULTURE; COMBUSTION; CROP; DRY DEPOSITION; ECOLOGY; ECONOMIC ASPECT; MEASUREMENT; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; UNITED STATES;

ECOSYSTEM; FERTILIZERS; FOOD SUPPLY; HUMANS; NITROGEN; NITROGEN FIXATION; POPULATION DYNAMICS; UNITED STATES;

EID: 0033573899     PISSN: 00278424     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.96.4.1175     Document Type: Review

References (39)

1. Vitousek, P. M., Aber, J. D., Howarth, R. W., Likens, G. E., Matson, P. M., Schindler, D. W., Schlesinger, W. H. & Tilman, D. (1997) Ecol. Appl. 7, 737-750.
2. National Academy of Sciences USA (1995) Nitrate and Nitrite in Drinking Water (Natl. Acad. Press, Washington, DC).
3. Malakoff, D. (1998) Science 281, 190-193.
4. Mosier, A. R., Duxbury, J. M., Freney, J. R., Heinemeyer, O. & Minami, K. (1996) Plant Soil 181, 95-180.
5. Smil, V. (1997) Cycles of Life: Civilization and the Biosphere (Scientific American Library, New York), pp. 112, 113, 128-139, 205.
6. Morrison, F. B. (1958) Feeds and Feeding (Morrison Publishing, Ithaca, NY), pp. 1049 and 1067.
7. Loomis, R. S. & Connor, D. J. (1992) Crop Ecology (Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, U.K.), pp. 212 and 468.
8. Wedin, D. A. & Tilman, D. (1996) Science 274, 1720-1723.
9. Posch, M., Hettelingh, J.-P., de Smet, P. A. M. & Downing, R. J. (1997) RIVM Report 259101007 (Rijksinstituut voor Volksgezondheid en Mielieu, Bilthoven, The Netherlands), pp. 1-163.
10. Tilman, D. (1987) Ecol. Monogr. 57, 189-214.
11. Hoeft, R. G., Keeney, D. R. & Walsh, L. M. (1972) J. Environ. Qual. 1, 203-208.
12. Berendse, F., Aerts, R. & Bobhink, R. (1993) in Landscape Ecology of a Stressed Environment, eds. Vos, C. C. & Opdam, P. (Chapman & Hall, London), pp. 104-121.
13. Stensland, G. J., Whelpdale, D. M. & Oehlert, G. (1986) in Acid Deposition: Long-Term Trends (Natl. Acad. Press, Washington, DC), pp. 128-199.
14. Lynch, J. A., Bowersox, V. C. & Grimm, J. W. (1996) Open-File Report 96-0346 (U. S. Geological Survey, Washington, DC).
15. Brimblecombe, P. & Pittman, J. (1980) Tellus 32, 261-267.
16. Erisman, J. W. (1993) Water Air Soil Pollution 71, 51-99.
17. Jarvinen, O. & Vanni, T. (1990) in Acidification in Finland, eds. Kauppi, P., Antilla, P. & Kenttamies, K. (Springer, Berlin), pp. 151-165.
18. Vose, J. M. & Allen, H. L. (1988) Forest Sci. 34, 547-563.
19. Collison, R. C. & Mensching, J. E. (1932) Technical Bulletin 193 (NY State Agricultural Experiment Station, Geneva, NY), pp. 1-19.
20. Wilson, B. D. (1926) J. Amer. Soc. Agron. 18, 1108-1112.
21. Hidy, G. M., Hansen, D. A., Henry, R. C., Ganesan, K. & Collins, J. (1984) J. Air Pollut. Control Assoc. 31, 333-354.
22. Lovett, G. M. (1992) in Atmospheric Deposition and Forest Nutrient Cycling, eds. Johnson, D. W. & Lindberg, S. E. (Springer, New York), pp. 152-166.
23. von Feilitzen, H. & Lugner, I. (1910) J. Agric. Sci. 3, 311-313.
24. Russell, E. J. & Richards, E. H. (1919) J. Agric. Sci. 9, 309-337.
25. Hudig, J. (1912) J. Agric. Sci. 4, 260-269.
26. Sornhorst, M. H. M. & Stolk, A. P. (1997) RIVM Report 723101027 (Rijksinstituut voor Volksgezondheid en Mielieu, Bilthoven, The Netherlands), pp. 1-62.
27. Waggoner, P. E. (1994) How Much Land Can Ten Billion People Spare for Nature? (Council for Agricultural Science and Technology, Ames, IA), pp. 53 and 54.
28. U.S. Department of Agriculture (1997) Agricultural Statistics (USDA, Washington, DC).
29. Wernick, I. K., Waggoner, P. E. & Ausubel, J. H. (1998) J. Indust. Ecol. 1, 125-145.
30. Ball, V. E., Bureau, J.-C., Nehring, R. & Somwaru, A. (1997) Amer. J. Agric. Econ. 79, 1045-1063.
31. Taylor, H. H. (1994) Statistical Bulletin 893 (USDA, Washington, DC).
32. National Corn Growers Association (1996-1998) Corn Yield Guide (National Corn Growers Association, St. Louis, MO).
33. Anonymous (1998) Science 280, 527.
34. Matson, P. A., Naylor, R. & Ortiz-Monasterio, I. (1998) Science 280, 112-114.
35. Alexandratos, N. (1995) World Agriculture: Toward 2010 (Wiley, New York), p. 193.
36. Leggett, J., Pepper, W. & Swart, R. (1992) in Climate Change 1992, ed. Houghton, J. T. (Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, U.K.), p. 90.
37. Waggoner, P. E., Ausubel, J. H. & Wernick, I. K. (1996) Popul. Dev. Rev. 22, 531-545.
38. Sanderson, F. H. (1988) in The Agrotechnological System Toward 2000, eds. Antonelli, G. & Quadrio-Curzio, A. (Elsevier, Amsterdam), pp. 185-208.
39. Hallberg, G. R., Contant, C. K., Chase, C. A., Miller, G. A., Duffy, M. D., Killorn, R. J., Voss, R. D., Blackmer, A. M., Padgitt, S. C., deWitt, J. R., et al. (1991) Technical Information Series 22 (Iowa Department of Natural Resources, Des Moines, IA), pp. 1-29.