메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 162, Issue 8-9, 2005, Pages 1557-1586

The global warming debate: A review of the state of science

Author keywords

Carbon dioxide; Extreme weather events; Global warming; Landuse effects; Sea level; Solar influence

Indexed keywords

CARBON DIOXIDE ENRICHMENT; CLIMATE CHANGE; EXTREME EVENT; GLOBAL WARMING; WEATHER;

EID: 22144498834     PISSN: 00334553     EISSN: 14209136     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00024-005-2683-x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (64)

References (122)
  • 1
    • 0000978392 scopus 로고
    • On the Influence of Carbonic Acid in the Air upon the Temperature of the Ground
    • Arrhenius, S. (1896), On the Influence of Carbonic Acid in the Air upon the Temperature of the Ground, Philosophical Mag. and J. Sc. 41, 237-276.
    • (1896) Philosophical Mag. and J. Sc. , vol.41 , pp. 237-276
    • Arrhenius, S.1
  • 3
    • 0038345076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compilation and Discussion of Trends in Severe Storms in the United States: Popular Perception vs. Climate Reality
    • Balling, Jr. R. C., and Çerveny, R. (2003), Compilation and Discussion of Trends in Severe Storms in the United States: Popular Perception vs. Climate Reality, Natural Hazards 29, 103-112.
    • (2003) Natural Hazards , vol.29 , pp. 103-112
    • Balling Jr., R.C.1    Çerveny, R.2
  • 4
    • 0000037452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New Approaches Raise Questions About Future Sea Level Change
    • Baltuck, M., Dickey, J., Dixon, T., and Harrison C. G. A. (1996), New Approaches Raise Questions About Future Sea Level Change, EOS 1, 385-388.
    • (1996) EOS , vol.1 , pp. 385-388
    • Baltuck, M.1    Dickey, J.2    Dixon, T.3    Harrison, C.G.A.4
  • 5
    • 0020860827 scopus 로고
    • A Laboratory Study of the Scavenging of Sub-microscale Aerosol by Charged Raindrops
    • Barlow, A. K., and Latham, J. (1983), A Laboratory Study of the Scavenging of Sub-microscale Aerosol by Charged Raindrops, Q. J. of Royal Met. Soc. 109, 763.
    • (1983) Q. J. of Royal Met. Soc. , vol.109 , pp. 763
    • Barlow, A.K.1    Latham, J.2
  • 7
    • 0001622659 scopus 로고
    • Greenhouse Gas-induced Climate Change Simulated with the CCC Second-generation General Circulation Model
    • Boer, G. J., McFarlane, N. A., and Lazare, M. (1992), Greenhouse Gas-induced Climate Change Simulated with the CCC Second-generation General Circulation Model, J. Climate 5, 1045-1077.
    • (1992) J. Climate , vol.5 , pp. 1045-1077
    • Boer, G.J.1    McFarlane, N.A.2    Lazare, M.3
  • 8
    • 0033922055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Transient Climate Change Simulation With Greenhouse Gas and Aerosol Forcing: Experimental Design And Comparison with the Instrumental Record for the 20th Century
    • Boer, G.J., Flato, G.J., Reader, M.C. and Ramsden, D. (2000), A Transient Climate Change Simulation With Greenhouse Gas and Aerosol Forcing: Experimental Design And Comparison with the Instrumental Record for the 20th Century, Climate Dyn. 16, 405-426.
    • (2000) Climate Dyn. , vol.16 , pp. 405-426
    • Boer, G.J.1    Flato, G.J.2    Reader, M.C.3    Ramsden, D.4
  • 9
    • 0033976847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annual Climate Variability in the Holocene: Interpreting the Message of Ancient Trees
    • Briffa, K. R. (2000), Annual Climate Variability in the Holocene: Interpreting the Message of Ancient Trees, Quaternary Sci. rev. 19, 87-105.
    • (2000) Quaternary Sci. Rev. , vol.19 , pp. 87-105
    • Briffa, K.R.1
  • 10
    • 84977286646 scopus 로고
    • The Artificial Production of Carbon Dioxide and its Influence on Temperature
    • Callendar, G. S. (1938), The Artificial Production of Carbon Dioxide and its Influence on Temperature. Q. J. of Royal Met. Soc. 64, 223.
    • (1938) Q. J. of Royal Met. Soc. , vol.64 , pp. 223
    • Callendar, G.S.1
  • 11
    • 7444271744 scopus 로고
    • Variation in the Amount of Carbon Dioxide in Different Air Currents
    • Callendar, G. S. (1940), Variation in the Amount of Carbon Dioxide in Different Air Currents, Q.J. Royal Met. Soc. 66, 395.
    • (1940) Q.J. Royal Met. Soc. , vol.66 , pp. 395
    • Callendar, G.S.1
  • 12
    • 22144484598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Center for the Study of Carbon Dioxide and Global Change Internet. www.co2science.org/journal/2003/vol6n34c4.htm
    • Center for the Study of Carbon Dioxide and Global Change (2003), Was Late 20th Century Warming Unprecedented over the Past Two Millennia? Internet. www.co2science.org/journal/2003/vol6n34c4.htm.
    • (2003) Was Late 20th Century Warming Unprecedented Over the Past Two Millennia?
  • 13
    • 0000961291 scopus 로고
    • An Attempt to Frame a Working Hypothesis to the Cause of Glacial Periods of an Atmospheric Basis
    • Chamberlin, T. C. (1899), An Attempt to Frame a Working Hypothesis to the Cause of Glacial Periods of an Atmospheric Basis, J. Geology 7, 751-787.
    • (1899) J. Geology , vol.7 , pp. 751-787
    • Chamberlin, T.C.1
  • 14
    • 0038006415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shifting Economic Impacts from Weather Extremes in the United States: A Result of Societal Changes, not Global Warming
    • Changnon, S. A. (2003), Shifting Economic Impacts from Weather Extremes in the United States: A Result of Societal Changes, not Global Warming, Natural Hazards 29, 273-290.
    • (2003) Natural Hazards , vol.29 , pp. 273-290
    • Changnon, S.A.1
  • 15
    • 0029767572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Sensitivity of a General Circulation Model to Global Changes in Leaf Area Index
    • Chase, T. N., Pielke Sr., R. A., Kittel, T. G. F., Nemani, R. R., and Running, S. W. (1996), The Sensitivity of a General Circulation Model to Global Changes in Leaf Area Index, J. Geophys. Res. 101, 7393-7408.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 7393-7408
    • Chase, T.N.1    Pielke Sr., R.A.2    Kittel, T.G.F.3    Nemani, R.R.4    Running, S.W.5
  • 16
    • 1542347549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Likelihood of Rapidly Increasing Surface Temperatures Unaccompanied by Strong Warming in the Free Troposphere
    • Chase, T. N., Pielke Sr., R. A., Herman, B., and Zeng, X. (2004), Likelihood of Rapidly Increasing Surface Temperatures Unaccompanied by Strong Warming in the Free Troposphere, Climate Res. 25, 185-190.
    • (2004) Climate Res. , vol.25 , pp. 185-190
    • Chase, T.N.1    Pielke Sr., R.A.2    Herman, B.3    Zeng, X.4
  • 17
    • 0029474969 scopus 로고
    • Reducing Noise in the MSU Daily Lower Tropospheric Global Temperature Data Sets
    • Christy, J. R., Spencer, R. W., and McNider, R. T. (1995), Reducing Noise in the MSU Daily Lower Tropospheric Global Temperature Data Sets, J. Climate 8, 888-896.
    • (1995) J. Climate , vol.8 , pp. 888-896
    • Christy, J.R.1    Spencer, R.W.2    McNider, R.T.3
  • 18
    • 0032462421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the Merging Procedure for the MSU Daily Temperature Time Series
    • Christy, J. R., Spencer, R. W., and Lobl, E. S. (1998), Analysis of the Merging Procedure for the MSU Daily Temperature Time Series. J. Climate 11, 2016-2041.
    • (1998) J. Climate , vol.11 , pp. 2016-2041
    • Christy, J.R.1    Spencer, R.W.2    Lobl, E.S.3
  • 19
    • 0037113264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in Twentieth-Century Temperature Extremes across the United States
    • Degaetano, A. T., and Allen, R. J. (2002), Trends in Twentieth-Century Temperature Extremes across the United States, J. Climate, 15, 3188-3205.
    • (2002) J. Climate , vol.15 , pp. 3188-3205
    • Degaetano, A.T.1    Allen, R.J.2
  • 20
    • 0033651759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MSU Tropospheric Temperatures: Dataset Construction and Radiosonde Comparison
    • Christy, J. R., Spencer, R. W., and Braswell, W. D. (2000), MSU Tropospheric Temperatures: Dataset Construction and Radiosonde Comparison, J. Atmos. & Oceanic Technol. 17, 1153-1170.
    • (2000) J. Atmos. & Oceanic Technol. , vol.17 , pp. 1153-1170
    • Christy, J.R.1    Spencer, R.W.2    Braswell, W.D.3
  • 21
    • 0001353417 scopus 로고
    • Solar Variability and the Lower Atmosphere
    • Dickinson, R. E. (1975), Solar Variability and the Lower Atmosphere, Bull. Amer. Met. Soc. 58, 1240.
    • (1975) Bull. Amer. Met. Soc. , vol.58 , pp. 1240
    • Dickinson, R.E.1
  • 22
    • 85099524160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environment Canada (summer issue, 32 pages, 2003), Downsview, Ontario, Canada
    • 2/Climate Report (summer issue, 32 pages, 2003), Downsview, Ontario, Canada.
    • (2003) 2/Climate Report
  • 23
    • 22144438448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Envirotruth Internet: www.john-daly.com,index.htm
    • Envirotruth (2003), Internet: www.john-daly.com,index.htm
    • (2003)
  • 25
    • 0038683607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rainfall Variability and Changes in South Africa during the 20th Century in the Global Warming Context
    • Fauchereau, N., Trzaska, S., Rouault, M., and Richard, Y. (2003), Rainfall Variability and Changes in South Africa during the 20th Century in the Global Warming Context, Natural Hazards 29, 139-154.
    • (2003) Natural Hazards , vol.29 , pp. 139-154
    • Fauchereau, N.1    Trzaska, S.2    Rouault, M.3    Richard, Y.4
  • 26
    • 33845702855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can Slow Variations in Solar Luminosity Provide Missing Link Between the Sun and Climate?
    • Foukal, P. (2003), Can Slow Variations in Solar Luminosity Provide Missing Link Between the Sun and Climate? EOS 84, 205-208.
    • (2003) EOS , vol.84 , pp. 205-208
    • Foukal, P.1
  • 27
    • 84925039238 scopus 로고
    • Théorie Analytique de Chaleur
    • Paris, (translated in 1878 by Alexander Freeman) (Cambridge University Press, New York)
    • Fourier, J. B. J., Théorie Analytique de Chaleur, Paris, (translated in 1878 by Alexander Freeman), The Analytical Theory of Heat (Cambridge University Press, New York 1827).
    • (1827)
    • Fourier, J.B.J.1
  • 28
    • 0029536102 scopus 로고
    • Temperature Rising Trends at Japanese Cities during the Last Hundred Years and their Relationships with Population, Population Increasing Rates and Daily Temperature Changes
    • Fujibe, F. (1995), Temperature Rising Trends at Japanese Cities during the Last Hundred Years and their Relationships with Population, Population Increasing Rates and Daily Temperature Changes, Papers in Meteorology and Geophys. 46, 35-55.
    • (1995) Papers in Meteorology and Geophys , vol.46 , pp. 35-55
    • Fujibe, F.1
  • 30
    • 0030405831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of Land Use/Land Cover on Climatological Values of the Diurnal Temperature Range
    • Gallo, K. P., Easterling, D. R. and Peterson, T.C., (1996) The influence of Land Use/Land Cover on Climatological Values of the Diurnal Temperature Range. J. Climate, 9, 2941-2944.
    • (1996) J. Climate , vol.9 , pp. 2941-2944
    • Gallo, K.P.1    Easterling, D.R.2    Peterson, T.C.3
  • 31
    • 0032835390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature Trends of the U.S. Historical Network Based on Satellite-Designated Land Use/Land Cover
    • Gallo, K. P., Owen T.W., Easterling, D. R. and Jamason, P. F. (1999) Temperature Trends of the U.S. Historical Network Based on Satellite-Designated Land Use/Land Cover. J. Climate 12, 1344-1348.
    • (1999) J. Climate , vol.12 , pp. 1344-1348
    • Gallo, K.P.1    Owen, T.W.2    Easterling, D.R.3    Jamason, P.F.4
  • 33
    • 0002452594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The century time-scale
    • (eds. Driver and Chapman), (Routledge, London)
    • Grove, J. M., The century time-scale. In Time-scales and Environmental Change (eds. Driver and Chapman), (Routledge, London 1996) pp. 39-87.
    • (1996) Time-Scales and Environmental Change , pp. 39-87
    • Grove, J.M.1
  • 34
    • 0013439438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The onset of Little Ice Age
    • (eds. Jones, Ogilivie, Davis, and Briffa) (Kluwer, New York)
    • Grove, J. M., The onset of Little Ice Age. In History and Climate-memories of the Future? (eds. Jones, Ogilivie, Davis, and Briffa) (Kluwer, New York 2001) pp. 153-185.
    • (2001) History and Climate-Memories of the Future? , pp. 153-185
    • Grove, J.M.1
  • 39
    • 0029667207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is a Signature of Socio-economic Impact written on the Climate?
    • Hingane, L. S. (1996), Is a Signature of Socio-economic Impact written on the Climate? Climatic Change 32, 91-102.
    • (1996) Climatic Change , vol.32 , pp. 91-102
    • Hingane, L.S.1
  • 40
    • 0000758876 scopus 로고
    • A Discussion on Plausible Solar Irradiance Variation
    • Hoyt, D. V., and Schatten, K. H. (1993), A Discussion on Plausible Solar Irradiance Variation, J. Geophys. Res. 98, 18895-18906.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , pp. 18895-18906
    • Hoyt, D.V.1    Schatten, K.H.2
  • 42
    • 4744344572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IPCC, (Cambridge University Press 2001)
    • IPCC, Climate Change (2001), The Scientific Basis (Cambridge University Press 2001).
    • (2001) Climate Change The Scientific Basis
  • 43
    • 0025658170 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of Urbanization Effects in Time Series of Surface Air Temperature over Land
    • Jones, P. D., Groisman, P. Ya, Coughlan, M., Plummer, N., Wang, W.C. and Karl, T. R. (1990) Assessment of Urbanization Effects in Time Series of Surface Air Temperature over Land. Nature, 347, 169-172.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.347 , pp. 169-172
    • Jones, P.D.1    Groisman, P.2    Ya3    Coughlan, M.4    Plummer, N.5    Wang, W.C.6    Karl, T.R.7
  • 44
    • 0031853851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High Resolution Paleoclimatic Records for the Last Millennium: Interpretation, Integration and Comparison with General Circulation Model Control-run Temperatures
    • Jones P. D., Briffa, K. R., Barnett, T. P., and Tett, S. F. B. (1998), High Resolution Paleoclimatic Records for the Last Millennium: Interpretation, Integration and Comparison with General Circulation Model Control-run Temperatures, Holocene. 8, 455-471.
    • (1998) Holocene , vol.8 , pp. 455-471
    • Jones, P.D.1    Briffa, K.R.2    Barnett, T.P.3    Tett, S.F.B.4
  • 45
    • 0042701618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes of Atmospheric Temperature Change 1960-2000: A Combined Attribution Analysis
    • Jones, G. S., Simon, F. B., Tett, and Stott, P. A. (2003), Causes of Atmospheric Temperature Change 1960-2000: A Combined Attribution Analysis, Geophys. Res. Lett. 30, 1228, 32-1 to 32-4.
    • (2003) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.30 , Issue.1228
    • Jones, G.S.1    Simon, F.B.2    Tett3    Stott, P.A.4
  • 46
    • 0032876137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface Air Temperature and its Changes over the Past 150 Years
    • Jones, P. D., New, M., Parker, D. E., Martin, S., and Rigor, I. G. (1999) Surface Air Temperature and its Changes over the Past 150 Years, Rev. Geophys. 37, (2), 173-199.
    • (1999) Rev. Geophys. , vol.37 , Issue.2 , pp. 173-199
    • Jones, P.D.1    New, M.2    Parker, D.E.3    Martin, S.4    Rigor, I.G.5
  • 48
    • 0038227570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemispheric and Large Scale Surface and Temperature Variations, An Extensive Revision and an Update to 2001
    • Jones, P. D., and Moberg, A. (2003), Hemispheric and Large Scale Surface and Temperature Variations, An Extensive Revision and an Update to 2001, J. Climate. 16, 206-223.
    • (2003) J. Climate , vol.16 , pp. 206-223
    • Jones, P.D.1    Moberg, A.2
  • 49
    • 0038024324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of Urbanization and Land-use Change on Climate
    • Kalnay E., and Cai, M. (2003), Impact of Urbanization and Land-use Change on Climate, Nature. 423, 528-531.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.423 , pp. 528-531
    • Kalnay, E.1    Cai, M.2
  • 50
    • 0345168218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modern Global Climate Change
    • Karl, T., and Trenberth, K. E., (2003), Modern Global Climate Change, Science 302, 1719-1723.
    • (2003) Science , vol.302 , pp. 1719-1723
    • Karl, T.1    Trenberth, K.E.2
  • 51
    • 22144470572 scopus 로고
    • A New Perspective on Global Warming
    • Karl, T. R. (1993) A New Perspective on Global Warming. EOS, 74, 25. p. 28
    • (1993) EOS , vol.74 , Issue.25 , pp. 28
    • Karl, T.R.1
  • 52
    • 36448950233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On Nonstationarity and Antipersistency in Global Temperature Series
    • Karner, O. (2002), On Nonstationarity and Antipersistency in Global Temperature Series, J. Geophys. Res. 107, 1-11.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , pp. 1-11
    • Karner, O.1
  • 53
    • 0037476597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report prepared for Alberta Environment, March 2000, ISBN 0-7785-1051-4, Edmonton, Alberta
    • Khandekar, M. L. (2000), Uncertainties in Greenhouse Induced Climate Change, Report prepared for Alberta Environment, March 2000, ISBN 0-7785-1051-4, 50 pages, Edmonton, Alberta.
    • (2000) Uncertainties in Greenhouse Induced Climate Change , pp. 50
    • Khandekar, M.L.1
  • 55
    • 22144494286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comment on WMO Statement on Extreme Weather Events
    • Khandekar, M. L. (2003), Comment on WMO Statement on Extreme Weather Events, EOS 84, 428.
    • (2003) EOS , vol.84 , pp. 428
    • Khandekar, M.L.1
  • 56
    • 0033775950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 1997 El Niño, Indonesian Forest Fires and the Malaysian Smoke Problem: A Deadly Combination of Natural and Man-made Hazard
    • Khandekar, M. L., Murty, T. S., Scott, D., and Baird, W. (2000), The 1997 El Niño, Indonesian Forest Fires and the Malaysian Smoke Problem: A Deadly Combination of Natural and Man-made Hazard, Natural Hazards 21, 131-144.
    • (2000) Natural Hazards , vol.21 , pp. 131-144
    • Khandekar, M.L.1    Murty, T.S.2    Scott, D.3    Baird, W.4
  • 57
    • 22144483891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comments on "Open Letter to Ben Santer"
    • Kondratyev, K. (1997), Comments on "Open Letter to Ben Santer", Bull. Amer. Met. Soc. 78, 689-691.
    • (1997) Bull. Amer. Met. Soc. , vol.78 , pp. 689-691
    • Kondratyev, K.1
  • 58
    • 0031402539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rainfall Variability over Southeast Asia: Connection with Indian Monsoon and ENSO Extremes - New Perspectives
    • Kriplani, R. H., and Kulkarni, A. (1997), Rainfall Variability over Southeast Asia: Connection with Indian Monsoon and ENSO Extremes - New Perspectives, Int. J. Climatology 17, 1155-1168.
    • (1997) Int. J. Climatology , vol.17 , pp. 1155-1168
    • Kriplani, R.H.1    Kulkarni, A.2
  • 59
    • 0035254973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Sustained North American Warming of 1997 and 1998
    • Kumar, A., Wang, W., Hoerling, M. P., Leetmaa, A., and Ji, M. (2001), The Sustained North American Warming of 1997 and 1998, J. Climate 14, 345-353.
    • (2001) J. Climate , vol.14 , pp. 345-353
    • Kumar, A.1    Wang, W.2    Hoerling, M.P.3    Leetmaa, A.4    Ji, M.5
  • 60
    • 0034619863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What Drives Climate?
    • Kump, L. R. (2000). What Drives Climate? Nature, 408, 651-652.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.408 , pp. 651-652
    • Kump, L.R.1
  • 61
    • 0038006409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North American Trends in Extreme Precipitation
    • Kunkel, E. K. (2003a), North American Trends in Extreme Precipitation, Natural Hazards 29, 291-305.
    • (2003) Natural Hazards , vol.29 , pp. 291-305
    • Kunkel, E.K.1
  • 62
    • 22144434170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal Variation of Extreme Precipitation of USA
    • Kunkel, E. K. (2003b), Temporal Variation of Extreme Precipitation of USA, Geophys. Res. Lett. 30, 1900-1903.
    • (2003) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.30 , pp. 1900-1903
    • Kunkel, E.K.1
  • 63
    • 0003141377 scopus 로고
    • The Early Medieval Warm Period and its Sequel
    • Lamb, H. (1965), The Early Medieval Warm Period and its Sequel, Paleogeogr. Paleoclim. Paleoecology. 1, 13-37.
    • (1965) Paleogeogr. Paleoclim. Paleoecology , vol.1 , pp. 13-37
    • Lamb, H.1
  • 67
    • 0038009865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in Blizzards at Selected Locations on the Canadian Prairies
    • Lawson, B. D. (2003), Trends in Blizzards at Selected Locations on the Canadian Prairies, Natural Hazards 29, 121-138.
    • (2003) Natural Hazards , vol.29 , pp. 121-138
    • Lawson, B.D.1
  • 68
    • 0029513366 scopus 로고
    • Reconstruction of Solar Irradiance since 1610: Implications for Climate Change
    • Lean, J., Beer, J., and Bradley, R. (1995), Reconstruction of Solar Irradiance since 1610: Implications for Climate Change, Geophys. Res. Lett. 22, 3195-3198.
    • (1995) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.22 , pp. 3195-3198
    • Lean, J.1    Beer, J.2    Bradley, R.3
  • 69
    • 0032439197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate Forcing by Changing Solar Radiation
    • Lean, J., and Rind, D. (1998), Climate Forcing by Changing Solar Radiation, J. Climate 11, 3069-3094.
    • (1998) J. Climate , vol.11 , pp. 3069-3094
    • Lean, J.1    Rind, D.2
  • 71
    • 0000458102 scopus 로고
    • Transient Response of a Global Ocean-atmosphere Model to a Doubling of Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide
    • Manabe, S., Bryan, K., and Spellman, M. J. (1990), Transient Response of a Global Ocean-atmosphere Model to a Doubling of Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide, J. Phys. Oceanography 20, 722-749.
    • (1990) J. Phys. Oceanography , vol.20 , pp. 722-749
    • Manabe, S.1    Bryan, K.2    Spellman, M.J.3
  • 72
    • 0029750418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-frequency Variability of Surface Air Temperature in a 1000-year Integration of a Coupled Atmosphere-ocean-land Surface Model
    • Manabe, S., and Stouffer, R. J. (1996) Low-frequency Variability of Surface Air Temperature in a 1000-year Integration of a Coupled Atmosphere-ocean-land Surface Model, J. Climate 9, 376-393.
    • (1996) J. Climate , vol.9 , pp. 376-393
    • Manabe, S.1    Stouffer, R.J.2
  • 73
    • 0032560125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global-scale Temperature Patterns and Climate Forcing over the Past Six Centuries
    • Mann, M., Bradley, R., and Hughes, M. (1998), Global-scale Temperature Patterns and Climate Forcing over the Past Six Centuries, Nature 392, 779-787.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.392 , pp. 779-787
    • Mann, M.1    Bradley, R.2    Hughes, M.3
  • 74
    • 0033559944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Northern Hemisphere Temperature during the Past Millennium: Inferences, Uncertainties and Limitations
    • Mann, M., Bradley, R., and Hughes, M. (1999), Northern Hemisphere Temperature during the Past Millennium: Inferences, Uncertainties and Limitations, Geophys. Res. Lett. 26, 759-762.
    • (1999) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.26 , pp. 759-762
    • Mann, M.1    Bradley, R.2    Hughes, M.3
  • 76
    • 0347541276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corrections to Mann et al (1998) Proxy Database and Northern Hemispheric Average Temperature Series
    • McIntyre, S., and McKitrick, R. (2003), Corrections to Mann et al (1998) Proxy Database and Northern Hemispheric Average Temperature Series, Energy and Environ. 14, 751-771.
    • (2003) Energy and Environ. , vol.14 , pp. 751-771
    • McIntyre, S.1    McKitrick, R.2
  • 77
    • 4344662338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Test of Corrections for Extraneous Signals in Gridded Surface Temperature Data
    • 29
    • McKitrick, R., and Michaels, P. J. (2004), A Test of Corrections for Extraneous Signals in Gridded Surface Temperature Data. Climate Research, 26, 159-173. p. 29
    • (2004) Climate Research , vol.26 , pp. 159-173
    • McKitrick, R.1    Michaels, P.J.2
  • 78
    • 22144499718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sparks Fly over Climate Report
    • Masood, E., (1996), Sparks Fly over Climate Report, Nature 381, 639.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.381 , pp. 639
    • Masood, E.1
  • 79
    • 0038364313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solar and Greenhouse Gas Forcing and Climate Response in the Twentieth Century
    • Meehl, G. A., Washington, W. M., Wigly, T. M. L., Arblaster, J. M. and Dai, A. (2003), Solar and Greenhouse Gas Forcing and Climate Response in the Twentieth Century, J. Climate 16, 426-444.
    • (2003) J. Climate , vol.16 , pp. 426-444
    • Meehl, G.A.1    Washington, W.M.2    Wigly, T.M.L.3    Arblaster, J.M.4    Dai, A.5
  • 82
    • 22144458822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Political Science of Climate
    • July
    • Michaels, P. J. (2003), The Political Science of Climate, The Washington Times, July 29.
    • (2003) The Washington Times , pp. 29
    • Michaels, P.J.1
  • 83
    • 0001209114 scopus 로고
    • The Temperature of Cities
    • Mitchell, J. M. (1961), The Temperature of Cities, Weatherwise. 14, 224-229.
    • (1961) Weatherwise , vol.14 , pp. 224-229
    • Mitchell, J.M.1
  • 84
    • 0024800603 scopus 로고
    • The Greenhouse Effect and Climate Change
    • Mitchell, J. F. B. (1989), The Greenhouse Effect and Climate Change, Rev. Geophys. 27, 115-139.
    • (1989) Rev. Geophys. , vol.27 , pp. 115-139
    • Mitchell, J.F.B.1
  • 85
    • 0028981332 scopus 로고
    • Climate Response to Increasing Levels of Greenhouse Gases and Sulfate Aerosols
    • Mitchell, J. F. B., Johns, T. J., Gregory, J. M., and Tett, S. F. B. (1995), Climate Response to Increasing Levels of Greenhouse Gases and Sulfate Aerosols. Nature 376, 501-504.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.376 , pp. 501-504
    • Mitchell, J.F.B.1    Johns, T.J.2    Gregory, J.M.3    Tett, S.F.B.4
  • 86
    • 0035130142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Little Ice Age" A perspective from Iceland
    • Ogilvie, A. E., and Jonsson, T. (2001), "Little Ice Age" A perspective from Iceland, Climatic Change 48, 9-52.
    • (2001) Climatic Change , vol.48 , pp. 9-52
    • Ogilvie, A.E.1    Jonsson, T.2
  • 87
    • 0015655002 scopus 로고
    • City Size and the Urban Heat Island
    • Oke, T. R. (1973), City Size and the Urban Heat Island, Atmos. Environ. 7, 769-779.
    • (1973) Atmos. Environ. , vol.7 , pp. 769-779
    • Oke, T.R.1
  • 88
    • 22144448322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (International Center for Urban Safety Engineering, Institute of Industrial Science) The University of Tokyo
    • Ooka, R. (2002), Urban Warming and its Control, Newsletter of ICUS (International Center for Urban Safety Engineering, Institute of Industrial Science) The University of Tokyo 2, 1-3.
    • (2002) Urban Warming and Its Control, Newsletter of ICUS , vol.2 , pp. 1-3
    • Ooka, R.1
  • 89
    • 22144469564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Celestial-Climate Connection Revealed
    • Patterson, T. (2003), Celestial-Climate Connection Revealed, Envirotruth, 7 pages.
    • (2003) Envirotruth , pp. 7
    • Patterson, T.1
  • 90
    • 0242286687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of Urban versus Rural in situ Surface Temperatures in the Contiguous United States: No Difference Found
    • Peterson, T. C. (2003), Assessment of Urban versus Rural in situ Surface Temperatures in the Contiguous United States: No Difference Found, J. Climate 16, 2941-2959.
    • (2003) J. Climate , vol.16 , pp. 2941-2959
    • Peterson, T.C.1
  • 92
    • 0036172489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overlooked Issues in the U.S. National Climate and IPCC Assessment: An Editorial Essay
    • Pielke, Sr., R. A. (2002), Overlooked Issues in the U.S. National Climate and IPCC Assessment: An Editorial Essay, Climatic Change 52, 1-11.
    • (2002) Climatic Change , vol.52 , pp. 1-11
    • Pielke Sr., R.A.1
  • 93
    • 0037366050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat Storage within the Earth System
    • Pielke, Sr. R. A. (2003), Heat Storage within the Earth System. Bull. Amer. Met. Soc. 84(3), 331-335.
    • (2003) Bull. Amer. Met. Soc. , vol.84 , Issue.3 , pp. 331-335
    • Pielke Sr., R.A.1
  • 94
    • 0037103609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Influence of Land Use Change and Land-scale Dimensions on the Climate System. Relevance to Climate-Change Policy Beyond the Radiative Effect of Greenhouse Gases
    • Pielke Sr., R. A., Marland, G., Belts, R., Chase, R. A., Eastman, T. N., Nibe, J. L., Neyog, J. O., and Running, S. W. (2002), The Influence of Land Use Change and Land-scale Dimensions on the Climate System. Relevance to Climate-Change Policy Beyond the Radiative Effect of Greenhouse Gases, Phil. Trans Roy. 360, 1705-1719.
    • (2002) Phil. Trans Roy. , vol.360 , pp. 1705-1719
    • Pielke Sr., R.A.1    Marland, G.2    Belts, R.3    Chase, R.A.4    Eastman, T.N.5    Nibe, J.L.6    Neyog, J.O.7    Running, S.W.8
  • 95
    • 13244270667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technical Comments on 'Contribution of Anthropogenic and Natural Forcing to Recent Tropospheric Height Changes'
    • Pielke, R. A. Sr., and Chase, T. N. (2004), Technical Comments on 'Contribution of Anthropogenic and Natural Forcing to Recent Tropospheric Height Changes' Science, 303, 1771b.
    • (2004) Science , vol.303
    • Pielke Sr., R.A.1    Chase, T.N.2
  • 96
    • 22144490603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative impacts of solar irradiance variations and greenhouse changes on climate, 1880-1993
    • (Bate, R. HS: Global Warming, the Continuing Debate, the European Science and Environment Forum (ESEF) (Cambridge)
    • Posmentier, E. S., Soon, W. H., and Baliumas, S. L., Relative impacts of solar irradiance variations and greenhouse changes on climate, 1880-1993. In (Bate, R. HS: Global Warming, the Continuing Debate, the European Science and Environment Forum (ESEF) (Cambridge, 1998).
    • (1998)
    • Posmentier, E.S.1    Soon, W.H.2    Baliumas, S.L.3
  • 97
    • 0038345073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 on Summer Severe Weather
    • 2 on Summer Severe Weather, Natural Hazards 29, 113-122.
    • (2003) Natural Hazards , vol.29 , pp. 113-122
    • Raddatz, R.L.1
  • 98
    • 0037408702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2: A Simple Demonstration of the Sensitivity of the Canadian Prairies
    • 2: A Simple Demonstration of the Sensitivity of the Canadian Prairies, Boundary-Layer Meteorology 107, 483-496.
    • (2003) Boundary-Layer Meteorology , vol.107 , pp. 483-496
    • Raddatz, R.L.1
  • 99
    • 0028552594 scopus 로고
    • Trends in the Annual Extreme Rainfall Events of 1 to 3-days Duration over India
    • Rakhecha, P. R., and Soman, M. K. (1994), Trends in the Annual Extreme Rainfall Events of 1 to 3-days Duration over India, Theor. Appl. Climatology 48, 227-237.
    • (1994) Theor. Appl. Climatology , vol.48 , pp. 227-237
    • Rakhecha, P.R.1    Soman, M.K.2
  • 100
    • 0031803477 scopus 로고
    • Trace-gas Greenhouse Effect and Global Warming
    • Ramanathan, V. (1988), Trace-gas Greenhouse Effect and Global Warming, AMBIO. 27,187-197.
    • (1988) AMBIO , vol.27 , pp. 187-197
    • Ramanathan, V.1
  • 105
    • 0027808059 scopus 로고
    • Hypothesized Causes of Decadal to Century Scale Climate Variability - Climate Model Results
    • Rind, D., and Overpeck, J. T. (1993), Hypothesized Causes of Decadal to Century Scale Climate Variability - Climate Model Results, Quat. Sci. Rev. 12, 357.
    • (1993) Quat. Sci. Rev. , vol.12 , pp. 357
    • Rind, D.1    Overpeck, J.T.2
  • 107
    • 0001967920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Major Deception on "Global Warming"
    • June 12, 1996
    • Seitz, F. (1996), A Major Deception on "Global Warming", Letter to Wall Street Journal, June 12, 1996, p. A16.
    • (1996) Letter to Wall Street Journal
    • Seitz, F.1
  • 111
    • 0032004743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solar Irradiance Flux since 1874 Revisited
    • Solanki, S. K., and Fligge, M. (1998) Solar Irradiance Flux since 1874 Revisited, Geophys. Res. Lett. 25, 341-344.
    • (1998) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.25 , pp. 341-344
    • Solanki, S.K.1    Fligge, M.2
  • 112
    • 0037474496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proxy Climate and Environmental Changes of the Past 1000 Years
    • Soon, W., and Baliunas, Sallie, (2003), Proxy Climate and Environmental Changes of the Past 1000 Years, Climate Res. 23, 89-110.
    • (2003) Climate Res. , vol.23 , pp. 89-110
    • Soon, W.1    Baliunas2    Sallie3
  • 113
    • 21444443521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inference of Solar Irradiance Variability from Terrestrial Temperature Changes, 1880-1993, An Astrophysical Application of the Sun-Climate Connection
    • Soon, W. H., Posmentier, E. S., and Baliunas, S. L. (1996), Inference of Solar Irradiance Variability from Terrestrial Temperature Changes, 1880-1993, An Astrophysical Application of the Sun-Climate Connection, The Astrophysical J. 472, 891.
    • (1996) The Astrophysical J. , vol.472 , pp. 891
    • Soon, W.H.1    Posmentier, E.S.2    Baliunas, S.L.3
  • 114
    • 0031431792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation of Cosmic Ray Flux and Global Cloud Coverage - A Missing Link in Solar Climate Relationships
    • Svensmark, H., and Friis-Christensen, E. (1997), Variation of Cosmic Ray Flux and Global Cloud Coverage - A Missing Link in Solar Climate Relationships, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys. 59, 1225.
    • (1997) J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys. , vol.59 , pp. 1225
    • Svensmark, H.1    Friis-Christensen, E.2
  • 115
    • 0034665936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A high-resolution Millennial Record of the South Asian Monsoon from Himalayan Ice Cores
    • Thompson, L. G., Yao, T. E., Mosley-Thompson, E., Davis, M. E., Henderson, K. A., Lin, P. N. (2000), A high-resolution Millennial Record of the South Asian Monsoon from Himalayan Ice Cores, Science 289, 1916-1919.
    • (2000) Science , vol.289 , pp. 1916-1919
    • Thompson, L.G.1    Yao, T.E.2    Mosley-Thompson, E.3    Davis, M.E.4    Henderson, K.A.5    Lin, P.N.6
  • 116
    • 0001461462 scopus 로고
    • On the Absorption and Radiation of Heat by Gases and Vapours and the Physical Connection of Radiation, Absorption and Conduction
    • Tyndall, J. (1861), On the Absorption and Radiation of Heat by Gases and Vapours and the Physical Connection of Radiation, Absorption and Conduction, Phil. Magazine 22, 169-194.
    • (1861) Phil. Magazine , vol.22 , pp. 169-194
    • Tyndall, J.1
  • 117
    • 0032975852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is Strange Weather in the Air? A Study of U. S. National Network News Coverage of Extreme Weather Events
    • Unger, S. (1999) Is Strange Weather in the Air? A Study of U. S. National Network News Coverage of Extreme Weather Events. Climatic Change, 41, 133-150.
    • (1999) Climatic Change , vol.41 , pp. 133-150
    • Unger, S.1
  • 118
    • 0034619821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of Decoupling of CO2 and Global Climate During the Phanerozoic Eon
    • Viezer, Godderis and Francois (2000), Evidence of Decoupling of CO2 and Global Climate During the Phanerozoic Eon, Nature 408, 698-701.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.408 , pp. 698-701
    • Viezer1    Godderis2    Francois3
  • 119
    • 0025680092 scopus 로고
    • Climatic Fluctuations in Northern Patagonia during the last 1000 Years as Inferred from Tree-ring Records
    • Villalba, R. (1990), Climatic Fluctuations in Northern Patagonia during the last 1000 Years as Inferred from Tree-ring Records, Quat. Res. 34, 346-360.
    • (1990) Quat. Res. , vol.34 , pp. 346-360
    • Villalba, R.1
  • 120
    • 0028175826 scopus 로고
    • Tree-ring and Glacial Evidence for the Medieval Warm Epoch and the Little Ice Age in Southern South America
    • Villalba, R. (1994), Tree-ring and Glacial Evidence for the Medieval Warm Epoch and the Little Ice Age in Southern South America, Climate Change 26, 183-197.
    • (1994) Climate Change , vol.26 , pp. 183-197
    • Villalba, R.1
  • 122
    • 0032775729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes of Climate Extremes in China
    • Zhai, P., Sun, Ren, Liu, Gao, and Zhang (1999), Changes of Climate Extremes in China, Climatic Change 42, 203-218.
    • (1999) Climatic Change , vol.42 , pp. 203-218
    • Zhai, P.1    Sun2    Ren3    Liu4    Gao5    Zhang6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.