메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 110, Issue 10, 2005, Pages 1-13

Implementation of a gravity wave source spectrum parameterization dependent on the properties of convection in the Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model (WACCM)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC DYNAMICS; GRAVITY WAVE; MOMENTUM TRANSFER; NUMERICAL MODEL; PARAMETERIZATION;

EID: 21444447679     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2004JD005504     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (120)

References (38)
  • 1
    • 0033335581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A spectral parameterization of mean-flow forcing due to breaking gravity waves
    • Alexander, M. J., and T. J. Dunkerton (1999), A spectral parameterization of mean-flow forcing due to breaking gravity waves, J. Atmos. Sci., 56, 4167-4182.
    • (1999) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.56 , pp. 4167-4182
    • Alexander, M.J.1    Dunkerton, T.J.2
  • 2
    • 18144373845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gravity waves in the tropical lower stratosphere: A model study of seasonal and interannual variability
    • Alexander, M. J., and R. A. Vincent (2000), Gravity waves in the tropical lower stratosphere: A model study of seasonal and interannual variability, J. Geophys. Res., 105(D14), 17,983-17,993.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , Issue.D14
    • Alexander, M.J.1    Vincent, R.A.2
  • 3
    • 0029526286 scopus 로고
    • The gravity wave response above deep convection in a squall line simulation
    • Alexander, M. J., J. R. Holton, and D. R. Durran (1995), The gravity wave response above deep convection in a squall line simulation, J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 2212-2226.
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 2212-2226
    • Alexander, M.J.1    Holton, J.R.2    Durran, D.R.3
  • 4
    • 11844275927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gravity waves generated by convection in the Darwin area during the Darwin Area Wave Experiment
    • doi:10.1029/2004JD004729
    • Alexander, M. J., P. T. May, and J. H. Beres (2004), Gravity waves generated by convection in the Darwin area during the Darwin Area Wave Experiment, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D20S04, doi:10.1029/ 2004JD004729.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.109
    • Alexander, M.J.1    May, P.T.2    Beres, J.H.3
  • 5
    • 17844403487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The quasi-biennial oscillation
    • Baldwin, M. P., et al. (2001), The quasi-biennial oscillation, Rev. Geophys., 39, 179-229.
    • (2001) Rev. Geophys. , vol.39 , pp. 179-229
    • Baldwin, M.P.1
  • 6
    • 4344589000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gravity wave generation by a three-dimensional thermal forcing
    • Beres, J. H. (2004), Gravity wave generation by a three-dimensional thermal forcing, J. Atmos. Sci., 61, 1805-1815.
    • (2004) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.61 , pp. 1805-1815
    • Beres, J.H.1
  • 7
    • 0036602615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of tropospheric wind shear on the spectrum of convectively generated gravity waves
    • Beres, J. H., M. J. Alexander, and J. R. Holton (2002), Effects of tropospheric wind shear on the spectrum of convectively generated gravity waves, J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 1805-1824.
    • (2002) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.59 , pp. 1805-1824
    • Beres, J.H.1    Alexander, M.J.2    Holton, J.R.3
  • 8
    • 1642384648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A method of specifying the gravity wave spectrum above convection based on latent heating properties and background wind
    • Beres, J. H., M. J. Alexander, and J. R. Holton (2004), A method of specifying the gravity wave spectrum above convection based on latent heating properties and background wind, J. Atmos. Sci., 61, 324-337.
    • (2004) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.61 , pp. 324-337
    • Beres, J.H.1    Alexander, M.J.2    Holton, J.R.3
  • 9
    • 0020243697 scopus 로고
    • Theory of the mesopause semiannual oscillation
    • Dunkerton, T. J. (1982), Theory of the mesopause semiannual oscillation, J. Atmos. Sci., 39, 2681-2690.
    • (1982) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.39 , pp. 2681-2690
    • Dunkerton, T.J.1
  • 10
    • 5344272545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of gravity waves in the quasi-biennial oscillation
    • Dunkerton, T. J. (1997), The role of gravity waves in the quasi-biennial oscillation, J. Geophys. Res., 102(D22), 26,053-26,076.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , Issue.D22
    • Dunkerton, T.J.1
  • 11
    • 0027062102 scopus 로고
    • Numerical simulations of convectively generated stratospheric waves
    • Fovell, R., D. Durran, and J. R. Holton (1992), Numerical simulations of convectively generated stratospheric waves, J. Atmos. Sci., 49, 1427-1442.
    • (1992) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.49 , pp. 1427-1442
    • Fovell, R.1    Durran, D.2    Holton, J.R.3
  • 12
    • 0038711059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gravity wave dynamics and effects in the middle atmosphere
    • doi:10.1029/2001RG000106
    • Fritts, D., and M. J. Alexander (2003), Gravity wave dynamics and effects in the middle atmosphere, Rev. Geophys,, 41(1), 1003, doi:10.1029/2001RG000106.
    • (2003) Rev. Geophys. , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 1003
    • Fritts, D.1    Alexander, M.J.2
  • 13
    • 0033367459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of the mesospheric semiannual oscillation by the quasibiennial oscillation
    • Garcia, R. R., and F. Sassi (1999), Modulation of the mesospheric semiannual oscillation by the quasibiennial oscillation, Earth Planets Space, 51, 563-569.
    • (1999) Earth Planets Space , vol.51 , pp. 563-569
    • Garcia, R.R.1    Sassi, F.2
  • 14
    • 0001329195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatology ofthe semiannual oscillation of the tropical middle atmosphere
    • Garcia, R. R., et al. (1997), Climatology ofthe semiannual oscillation of the tropical middle atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 102(D22), 26,019-26,032.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , Issue.D22
    • Garcia, R.R.1
  • 15
    • 0037092304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forcing of the quasi-biennial oscillation from a broad spectrum of atmospheric waves
    • doi:10.1029/2002GL014756
    • Giorgetta, M. A., E. Manzini, and E. Roeckner (2002), Forcing of the quasi-biennial oscillation from a broad spectrum of atmospheric waves, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29(8), 1245, doi:10.1029/2002GL014756.
    • (2002) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.29 , Issue.8 , pp. 1245
    • Giorgetta, M.A.1    Manzini, E.2    Roeckner, E.3
  • 16
    • 0028193574 scopus 로고
    • Parameterization of moist convection in the National Center for Atmospheric Research community climate model (CCM2)
    • Hack, J. J. (1994), Parameterization of moist convection in the National Center for Atmospheric Research community climate model (CCM2), J. Geophys. Res., 99(D3), 5541-5568.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , Issue.D3 , pp. 5541-5568
    • Hack, J.J.1
  • 17
    • 0030731018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doppler-spread parameterization of gravity wave momentum deposition in the middle atmosphere: II. Broad and quasi-monchromatic spectra, and implementation
    • Hines, C. O. (1997), Doppler-spread parameterization of gravity wave momentum deposition in the middle atmosphere: II. Broad and quasi-monchromatic spectra, and implementation, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 59, 387-400.
    • (1997) J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys. , vol.59 , pp. 387-400
    • Hines, C.O.1
  • 18
    • 0024225077 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of the Kelvin wave contribution to the semiannual oscillation
    • Hitchman, M. H., and C. B. Leovy (1988), Estimation of the Kelvin wave contribution to the semiannual oscillation, J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 1462-1475.
    • (1988) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 1462-1475
    • Hitchman, M.H.1    Leovy, C.B.2
  • 19
    • 0001325169 scopus 로고
    • An updated theory for the quasi-biennial cycle of the tropical stratosphere
    • Holton, J. R., and R. S. Lindzen (1972), An updated theory for the quasi-biennial cycle of the tropical stratosphere, J. Atmos. Sci., 29, 1076-1079.
    • (1972) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.29 , pp. 1076-1079
    • Holton, J.R.1    Lindzen, R.S.2
  • 20
    • 0036870303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convectively generated mesoscale gravity waves simulated throughout the middle atmosphere
    • doi:10.1029/2002GL016069
    • Horinouchi, T., T. Nakamura, and J. Kosaka (2002), Convectively generated mesoscale gravity waves simulated throughout the middle atmosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29(21), 2007, doi:10.1029/ 2002GL016069.
    • (2002) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.29 , Issue.21 , pp. 2007
    • Horinouchi, T.1    Nakamura, T.2    Kosaka, J.3
  • 21
    • 0347185031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical cumulus convection and upward-propagating waves in middle-atmospheric GCMs
    • Horinouchi, T., et al. (2003), Tropical cumulus convection and upward-propagating waves in middle-atmospheric GCMs, J. Atmos. Sci., 60, 2765-2782.
    • (2003) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.60 , pp. 2765-2782
    • Horinouchi, T.1
  • 22
    • 0031435439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Global Precipitation Climatology Project (GPCP) combined precipitation dataset
    • Huffman, G. J., et al. (1997), The Global Precipitation Climatology Project (GPCP) combined precipitation dataset, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 78, 5-20.
    • (1997) Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.78 , pp. 5-20
    • Huffman, G.J.1
  • 23
    • 0035872817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical modeling of gravity wave generation by deep tropical convection
    • Lane, T. P., M. J. Reeder, and T. L. Clark (2001), Numerical modeling of gravity wave generation by deep tropical convection, J. Atmos. Sci., 58, 1249-1274.
    • (2001) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.58 , pp. 1249-1274
    • Lane, T.P.1    Reeder, M.J.2    Clark, T.L.3
  • 24
    • 2442585001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A "vertically Lagrangian" finite-volume dynamical core for global atmospheric models
    • Lin, S. J. (2004), A "vertically Lagrangian" finite-volume dynamical core for global atmospheric models, Mon. Weather Rev., 132, 2293-2307.
    • (2004) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.132 , pp. 2293-2307
    • Lin, S.J.1
  • 25
    • 0001116736 scopus 로고
    • Turbulence and stress owing to gravity wave and tidal breakdown
    • Lindzen, R. S. (1981), Turbulence and stress owing to gravity wave and tidal breakdown, J. Geophys. Res., 86(C10), 9707-9714.
    • (1981) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.86 , Issue.C10 , pp. 9707-9714
    • Lindzen, R.S.1
  • 26
    • 0001757611 scopus 로고
    • A theory of the quasi-biennial oscillation
    • Lindzen, R. S., and J. R. Holton (1968), A theory of the quasi-biennial oscillation, J. Atmos. Sci., 25, 1095-1107.
    • (1968) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.25 , pp. 1095-1107
    • Lindzen, R.S.1    Holton, J.R.2
  • 27
    • 0000959924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of orographically excited wave drag on the general circulation of the lower stratosphere and troposphere
    • McFarlane, N. A. (1997), The effect of orographically excited wave drag on the general circulation of the lower stratosphere and troposphere, J. Atmos. Sci., 44, 1775-1800.
    • (1997) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 1775-1800
    • McFarlane, N.A.1
  • 28
    • 0033793858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microwave Limb Sounder observations of gravity waves in the stratosphere: A climatology and interpretation
    • McLandress, C., M. J. Alexander, and D. L. Wu (2000), Microwave Limb Sounder observations of gravity waves in the stratosphere: A climatology and interpretation, J. Geophys. Res., 105(D9), 11,947-11,967.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , Issue.D9
    • McLandress, C.1    Alexander, M.J.2    Wu, D.L.3
  • 29
    • 0032762047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linear stratospheric gravity waves above convective thermal forcing
    • Pandya, R. E., and M. J. Alexander (1999), Linear stratospheric gravity waves above convective thermal forcing, J. Atmos. Sci., 56, 2434-2446.
    • (1999) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.56 , pp. 2434-2446
    • Pandya, R.E.1    Alexander, M.J.2
  • 30
    • 0027456216 scopus 로고
    • Gravity waves generated by a tropical cyclone during the STEP tropical field program: A case study
    • Pfister, L., et al. (1993), Gravity waves generated by a tropical cyclone during the STEP tropical field program: A case study, J. Geophys. Res., 98(D5), 8611-8638.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , Issue.D5 , pp. 8611-8638
    • Pfister, L.1
  • 31
    • 0031810475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analysis of structure and forcing of the equatorial semiannual oscillation in zonal wind
    • Ray, E. A., M. J. Alexander, and J. R. Holton (1998), An analysis of structure and forcing of the equatorial semiannual oscillation in zonal wind, J. Geophys. Res., 103(D2), 1759-1774.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , Issue.D2 , pp. 1759-1774
    • Ray, E.A.1    Alexander, M.J.2    Holton, J.R.3
  • 32
    • 0034319060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The excitation ofequatorial waves by deep convection in the NCAR Community Climate Model (CCM3)
    • Ricciardulli, L., and R. R. Garcia (2000), The excitation ofequatorial waves by deep convection in the NCAR Community Climate Model (CCM3), J. Atmos. Sci., 57, 3461-3487.
    • (2000) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.57 , pp. 3461-3487
    • Ricciardulli, L.1    Garcia, R.R.2
  • 33
    • 0023480093 scopus 로고
    • Transient response to localized episodic heating in the tropics: 1. Excitation and short-time near-field behavior
    • Salby, M. L., and R. R. Garcia (1987), Transient response to localized episodic heating in the tropics: 1. Excitation and short-time near-field behavior, J. Atmos. Sci., 44, 458-498.
    • (1987) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 458-498
    • Salby, M.L.1    Garcia, R.R.2
  • 34
    • 36448994411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On temperature inversions and the mesospheric surf zone
    • doi:10.1029/2001JD001525
    • Sassi, F., R. Garcia, B. Boville, and H. Liu (2002), On temperature inversions and the mesospheric surf zone, J. Geophys. Res., 107 (D19), 4380, doi:10.1029/2001JD001525.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , Issue.D19 , pp. 4380
    • Sassi, F.1    Garcia, R.2    Boville, B.3    Liu, H.4
  • 35
    • 9144244269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of El Niño-Southern Oscillation on the dynamical, thermal and chemical structure of the middle atmosphere
    • doi:10.1029/2003JD004434
    • Sassi, F., D. Kinnison, B. Boville, R. Garcia, and R. Roble (2004), Effect of El Niño-Southern Oscillation on the dynamical, thermal and chemical structure of the middle atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D17108, doi:10.1029/2003JD004434.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.109
    • Sassi, F.1    Kinnison, D.2    Boville, B.3    Garcia, R.4    Roble, R.5
  • 36
    • 0034352509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Realistic quasi-biennial oscillations in a simulation of the global climate
    • Scaife, A., et al. (2000), Realistic quasi-biennial oscillations in a simulation of the global climate, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 3481-3484.
    • (2000) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.27 , pp. 3481-3484
    • Scaife, A.1
  • 37
    • 0141794716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation mechanisms of convectively forced internal gravity waves and their propagation to the stratosphere
    • Song, I.-S., H.-Y. Chun, and T. P. Lane (2003), Generation mechanisms of convectively forced internal gravity waves and their propagation to the stratosphere, J. Atmos. Sci., 60, 1960-1980.
    • (2003) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.60 , pp. 1960-1980
    • Song, I.-S.1    Chun, H.-Y.2    Lane, T.P.3
  • 38
    • 0028977718 scopus 로고
    • Role of convective scale momentum transport in climate simulation
    • Zhang, G. J., and N. A. McFarlane (1995), Role of convective scale momentum transport in climate simulation, J. Geophys. Res., 100 (D1), 1417-1426.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , Issue.D1 , pp. 1417-1426
    • Zhang, G.J.1    McFarlane, N.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.