메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 64, Issue 4, 2005, Pages 222-228

Cardiovascular manifestations in rheumatoid arthritis;Kardiovaskuläre manifestationen bei rheumatoider arthritis

Author keywords

Cardiovascular risk; Endothelial dysfunction; Rheumatoid arthritis; Systemic inflammation

Indexed keywords

C REACTIVE PROTEIN; CYTOKINE; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA;

EID: 21244479418     PISSN: 03401855     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00393-005-0732-6     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (4)

References (70)
  • 1
    • 0036189713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary artery disease and rheumatoid arthritis
    • Goodson N (2002) Coronary artery disease and rheumatoid arthritis. Curr Opin Rheumatol 14(2):115-120
    • (2002) Curr Opin Rheumatol , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 115-120
    • Goodson, N.1
  • 2
    • 3242658026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased incidence of cardiovascular disease in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: Results from a community based study
    • Turesson C, Jarenros A, Jacobsson L (2004) Increased incidence of cardiovascular disease in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: results from a community based study. Ann Rheum Dis 63(8):952-955
    • (2004) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.63 , Issue.8 , pp. 952-955
    • Turesson, C.1    Jarenros, A.2    Jacobsson, L.3
  • 3
    • 13444266513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased unrecognized coronary heart disease and sudden deaths in rheumatoid arthritis: A population-based cohort study
    • Maradit-Kremers H et al (2005) Increased unrecognized coronary heart disease and sudden deaths in rheumatoid arthritis: a population-based cohort study. Arthritis Rheum 52(2):402-411
    • (2005) Arthritis Rheum , vol.52 , Issue.2 , pp. 402-411
    • Maradit-Kremers, H.1
  • 4
    • 0035676529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High incidence of cardiovascular events in a rheumatoid arthritis cohort not explained by traditional cardiac risk factors
    • del Rincon ID et al (2001) High incidence of cardiovascular events in a rheumatoid arthritis cohort not explained by traditional cardiac risk factors. Arthritis Rheum 44(12):2737-2745
    • (2001) Arthritis Rheum , vol.44 , Issue.12 , pp. 2737-2745
    • Del Rincon, I.D.1
  • 5
    • 0037235944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival in rheumatoid arthritis: A population-based analysis of trends over 40 years
    • Gabriel SE et al (2003) Survival in rheumatoid arthritis: a population-based analysis of trends over 40 years. Arthritis Rheum 48(1)54-58
    • (2003) Arthritis Rheum , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 54-58
    • Gabriel, S.E.1
  • 6
    • 0036138495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of extraarticular disease manifestations is associated with excess mortality in a community based cohort of patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Turesson C et al (2002) Occurrence of extraarticular disease manifestations is associated with excess mortality in a community based cohort of patients with rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol 29(1):62-67
    • (2002) J Rheumatol , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 62-67
    • Turesson, C.1
  • 7
    • 0037031310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial function: A barometer for cardiovascular risk?
    • Vita JA, Keaney JF Jr (2002) Endothelial function: a barometer for cardiovascular risk? Circulation 106(6):640-642
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , Issue.6 , pp. 640-642
    • Vita, J.A.1    Keaney Jr., J.F.2
  • 8
    • 0033393167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human cytokines modulate arterial vascular tone via endothelial receptors
    • Iversen PO et al (1999) Human cytokines modulate arterial vascular tone via endothelial receptors. Pflugers Arch 439(1-2)93-100
    • (1999) Pflugers Arch , vol.439 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 93-100
    • Iversen, P.O.1
  • 9
    • 0034244286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of NF-kappaB induced by H(2)O(2) and TNF-alpha and its effects on ICAM-1 expression in endothelial cells
    • True AL, Rahman A, Malik AB (2000) Activation of NF-kappaB induced by H(2)O(2) and TNF-alpha and its effects on ICAM-1 expression in endothelial cells. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 279(2)L302-L311
    • (2000) Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol , vol.279 , Issue.2
    • True, A.L.1    Rahman, A.2    Malik, A.B.3
  • 10
    • 0034642570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon-gamma elicits arteriosclerosis in the absence of leukocytes
    • Tellides G et al (2000) Interferon-gamma elicits arteriosclerosis in the absence of leukocytes. Nature 403 (6766):207-211
    • (2000) Nature , vol.403 , Issue.6766 , pp. 207-211
    • Tellides, G.1
  • 11
    • 0019195506 scopus 로고
    • The obligatory role of endothelial cells in the relaxation of arterial smooth muscle by acetylcholine
    • Furchgott RF, Zawadzki JV (1980) The obligatory role of endothelial cells in the relaxation of arterial smooth muscle by acetylcholine. Nature 288(5789):373-376
    • (1980) Nature , vol.288 , Issue.5789 , pp. 373-376
    • Furchgott, R.F.1    Zawadzki, J.V.2
  • 12
    • 0028969847 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide activity in the human coronary circulation. Impact of risk factors for coronary atherosclerosis
    • Quyyumi AA et al (1995) Nitric oxide activity in the human coronary circulation. Impact of risk factors for coronary atherosclerosis. J Clin Invest 95(4):1747-1755
    • (1995) J Clin Invest , vol.95 , Issue.4 , pp. 1747-1755
    • Quyyumi, A.A.1
  • 13
    • 5344274570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide acts on the mitochondria and protects human endothelial cells from apoptosis
    • Hida A et al (2004) Nitric oxide acts on the mitochondria and protects human endothelial cells from apoptosis. J Lab Clin Med 144(3):148-155
    • (2004) J Lab Clin Med , vol.144 , Issue.3 , pp. 148-155
    • Hida, A.1
  • 14
    • 0033564035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide synthase gene therapy rapidly reduces adhesion molecule expression and inflammatory cell infiltration in carotid arteries of cholesterol-fed rabbits
    • Qian H et al (1999) Nitric oxide synthase gene therapy rapidly reduces adhesion molecule expression and inflammatory cell infiltration in carotid arteries of cholesterol-fed rabbits. Circulation 99(23):2979-2982
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , Issue.23 , pp. 2979-2982
    • Qian, H.1
  • 15
    • 0029159779 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide decreases cytokine-induced endothelial activation. Nitric oxide selectively reduces endothelial expression of adhesion molecules and proinflammatory cytokines
    • De Caterina R et al (1995) Nitric oxide decreases cytokine-induced endothelial activation. Nitric oxide selectively reduces endothelial expression of adhesion molecules and proinflammatory cytokines. J Clin Invest 96(1):60-68
    • (1995) J Clin Invest , vol.96 , Issue.1 , pp. 60-68
    • De Caterina, R.1
  • 16
    • 0031709643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of NO synthesis induces inflammatory changes and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 expression in rat hearts and vessels
    • Tomita H et al (1998) Inhibition of NO synthesis induces inflammatory changes and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 expression in rat hearts and vessels. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 18(9):1456-1464
    • (1998) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.18 , Issue.9 , pp. 1456-1464
    • Tomita, H.1
  • 17
    • 0035573704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inducible NO synthesis in the vasculature: Molecular context defines physiological response
    • Loscalzo J (2001) Inducible NO synthesis in the vasculature: molecular context defines physiological response. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 21(8):1259-1260
    • (2001) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.21 , Issue.8 , pp. 1259-1260
    • Loscalzo, J.1
  • 18
    • 0031797874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natriuretic factors and nitric oxide suppress plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 expression in vascular smooth muscle cells. Role of cGMP in the regulation of the plasminogen system
    • Bouchie JL, Hansen H, Feener EP (1998) Natriuretic factors and nitric oxide suppress plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 expression in vascular smooth muscle cells. Role of cGMP in the regulation of the plasminogen system. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 18(11):1771-1779
    • (1998) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.18 , Issue.11 , pp. 1771-1779
    • Bouchie, J.L.1    Hansen, H.2    Feener, E.P.3
  • 19
    • 0027233868 scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor downregulates an endothelial nitric oxide synthase mRNA by shortening its half-life
    • Yoshizumi M et al (1993) Tumor necrosis factor downregulates an endothelial nitric oxide synthase mRNA by shortening its half-life. Circ Res 73(1):205-209
    • (1993) Circ Res , vol.73 , Issue.1 , pp. 205-209
    • Yoshizumi, M.1
  • 20
    • 0346463072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor-alpha inhibits endothelial nitric-oxide synthase gene promoter activity in bovine aortic endothelial cells
    • Anderson HD, Rahmutula D, Gardner DG (2004) Tumor necrosis factor-alpha inhibits endothelial nitric-oxide synthase gene promoter activity in bovine aortic endothelial cells. J Biol Chem 279(2):963-969
    • (2004) J Biol Chem , vol.279 , Issue.2 , pp. 963-969
    • Anderson, H.D.1    Rahmutula, D.2    Gardner, D.G.3
  • 21
    • 0033594888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel mechanism for endothelial dysfunction: Dysregulation of dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase
    • Ito A et al (1999) Novel mechanism for endothelial dysfunction: dysregulation of dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase. Circulation 99(24):3092-3095
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , Issue.24 , pp. 3092-3095
    • Ito, A.1
  • 22
    • 0034964508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TNF signaling in vascular endothelial cells
    • Madge LA, Pober JS (2001) TNF signaling in vascular endothelial cells. Exp Mol Pathol 70(3):317-325
    • (2001) Exp Mol Pathol , vol.70 , Issue.3 , pp. 317-325
    • Madge, L.A.1    Pober, J.S.2
  • 23
    • 0037159293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-tumor necrosis factor-alpha treatment improves endothelial function in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Hurlimann D et al (2002) Anti-tumor necrosis factor-alpha treatment improves endothelial function in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Circulation 106(17):2184-2187
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , Issue.17 , pp. 2184-2187
    • Hurlimann, D.1
  • 24
    • 0035910002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor antagonism with etanercept improves systemic endothelial vasoreactivity in patients with advanced heart failure
    • Fichtlscherer S et al (2001) Tumor necrosis factor antagonism with etanercept improves systemic endothelial vasoreactivity in patients with advanced heart failure. Circulation 104(25):3023-3025
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , Issue.25 , pp. 3023-3025
    • Fichtlscherer, S.1
  • 25
    • 0031054058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production of C-reactive protein and risk of coronary events in stable and unstable angina
    • European Concerted Action on Thrombosis and Disabilities Angina Pectoris Study Group
    • Haverkate F et al (1997) Production of C-reactive protein and risk of coronary events in stable and unstable angina. European Concerted Action on Thrombosis and Disabilities Angina Pectoris Study Group. Lancet 349(9050):462-466
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , Issue.9050 , pp. 462-466
    • Haverkate, F.1
  • 26
    • 0033552883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerosis - An inflammatory disease
    • Ross R (1999) Atherosclerosis - an inflammatory disease. N Engl J Med 340(2):115-126
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.340 , Issue.2 , pp. 115-126
    • Ross, R.1
  • 27
    • 19944416188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of C-reactive protein on Fcgamma receptor II in cultured bovine endothelial cells
    • Lond
    • Escribano-Burgos M et al (2005) Effect of C-reactive protein on Fcgamma receptor II in cultured bovine endothelial cells. Clin Sci (Lond) 108(1):85-91
    • (2005) Clin Sci , vol.108 , Issue.1 , pp. 85-91
    • Escribano-Burgos, M.1
  • 28
    • 0037143638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A self-fulfilling prophecy: C-reactive protein attenuates nitric oxide production and inhibits angiogenesis
    • Verma S et al (2002) A self-fulfilling prophecy: C-reactive protein attenuates nitric oxide production and inhibits angiogenesis. Circulation 106(8): 913-919
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , Issue.8 , pp. 913-919
    • Verma, S.1
  • 29
    • 9144243753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein activates the nuclear factor-kappaB signal transduction pathway in saphenous vein endothelial cells: Implications for atherosclerosis and restenosis
    • Verma S et al (2003) C-reactive protein activates the nuclear factor-kappaB signal transduction pathway in saphenous vein endothelial cells: implications for atherosclerosis and restenosis. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 126(6):1886-1891
    • (2003) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.126 , Issue.6 , pp. 1886-1891
    • Verma, S.1
  • 30
    • 0037426399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein upregulates angiotensin type 1 receptors in vascular smooth muscle
    • Wang CH et al (2003) C-reactive protein upregulates angiotensin type 1 receptors in vascular smooth muscle. Circulation 107(13):1783-1790
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , Issue.13 , pp. 1783-1790
    • Wang, C.H.1
  • 31
    • 3543146709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein induces apoptosis in human coronary vascular smooth muscle cells
    • Blaschke F et al (2004) C-reactive protein induces apoptosis in human coronary vascular smooth muscle cells. Circulation 110(5):579-587
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , Issue.5 , pp. 579-587
    • Blaschke, F.1
  • 32
    • 0037103827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrophage uptake of low-density lipoprotein bound to aggregated C-reactive protein: Possible mechanism of foam-cell formation in atherosclerotic lesions
    • Fu T, Borensztajn J (2002) Macrophage uptake of low-density lipoprotein bound to aggregated C-reactive protein: possible mechanism of foam-cell formation in atherosclerotic lesions. Biochem J 366(Pt 1):195-201
    • (2002) Biochem J , vol.366 , Issue.1 PART , pp. 195-201
    • Fu, T.1    Borensztajn, J.2
  • 33
    • 7244226296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein enhances LOX-1 expression in human aortic endothelial cells: Relevance of LOX-1 to C-reactive protein-induced endothelial dysfunction
    • Li L et al (2004) C-reactive protein enhances LOX-1 expression in human aortic endothelial cells: relevance of LOX-1 to C-reactive protein-induced endothelial dysfunction. Circ Res 95(9):877-883
    • (2004) Circ Res , vol.95 , Issue.9 , pp. 877-883
    • Li, L.1
  • 34
    • 2442422177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein attenuates endothelial progenitor cell survival, differentiation, and function: Further evidence of a mechanistic link between C-reactive protein and cardiovascular disease
    • Verma S et al (2004) C-reactive protein attenuates endothelial progenitor cell survival, differentiation, and function: further evidence of a mechanistic link between C-reactive protein and cardiovascular disease. Circulation 109(17):2058-2067
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , Issue.17 , pp. 2058-2067
    • Verma, S.1
  • 35
    • 19944433931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depletion of endothelial progenitor cells in the peripheral blood of patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Grisar J et al (2005) Depletion of endothelial progenitor cells in the peripheral blood of patients with rheumatoid arthritis, in Circulation, pp 204-211
    • (2005) Circulation , pp. 204-211
    • Grisar, J.1
  • 36
    • 4143072810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defective vasculogenesis in systemic sclerosis
    • Kuwana M et al (2004) Defective vasculogenesis in systemic sclerosis. Lancet 364(9434):603-610
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.364 , Issue.9434 , pp. 603-610
    • Kuwana, M.1
  • 37
    • 0031043059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiologic implications of membrane phospholipid asymmetry in blood cells
    • Zwaal RP, Schroit AJ (1997) Pathophysiologic implications of membrane phospholipid asymmetry in blood cells. Blood 89(4):1121-1132
    • (1997) Blood , vol.89 , Issue.4 , pp. 1121-1132
    • Zwaal, R.P.1    Schroit, A.J.2
  • 38
    • 0036845169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell-derived microparticles in synovial fluid from inflamed arthritic joints support coagulation exclusively via a factor VII-dependent mechanism
    • Berckmans RJ et al (2002) Cell-derived microparticles in synovial fluid from inflamed arthritic joints support coagulation exclusively via a factor VII-dependent mechanism. Arthritis Rheum 46(11):2857-2866
    • (2002) Arthritis Rheum , vol.46 , Issue.11 , pp. 2857-2866
    • Berckmans, R.J.1
  • 39
    • 20044389838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The induction of matrix metalloproteinase and cytokine expression in synovial fibroblasts stimulated with immune cell microparticles
    • Distler JH et al (2005) The induction of matrix metalloproteinase and cytokine expression in synovial fibroblasts stimulated with immune cell microparticles. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
    • (2005) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
    • Distler, J.H.1
  • 40
    • 1542411587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial and platelet microparticles in vasculitis of the young
    • Brogan PA et al (2004) Endothelial and platelet microparticles in vasculitis of the young. Arthritis Rheum 50(3):927-936
    • (2004) Arthritis Rheum , vol.50 , Issue.3 , pp. 927-936
    • Brogan, P.A.1
  • 41
    • 0034141849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular origin and procoagulant properties of microparticles in meningococcal sepsis
    • Nieuwland R et al (2000) Cellular origin and procoagulant properties of microparticles in meningococcal sepsis. Blood 95(3):930-935
    • (2000) Blood , vol.95 , Issue.3 , pp. 930-935
    • Nieuwland, R.1
  • 42
    • 0035002186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microparticles from patients with multiple organ dysfunction syndrome and sepsis support coagulation through multiple mechanisms
    • Joop K et al (2001) Microparticles from patients with multiple organ dysfunction syndrome and sepsis support coagulation through multiple mechanisms. Thromb Haemost 85(5):810-820
    • (2001) Thromb Haemost , vol.85 , Issue.5 , pp. 810-820
    • Joop, K.1
  • 43
    • 0036141870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidized membrane vesicles and blebs from apoptotic cells contain biologically active oxidized phospholipids that induce monocyte-endothelial interactions
    • Huber J et al (2002) Oxidized membrane vesicles and blebs from apoptotic cells contain biologically active oxidized phospholipids that induce monocyte-endothelial interactions. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 22(1): 101-107
    • (2002) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 101-107
    • Huber, J.1
  • 44
    • 1942533438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelium-derived microparticles impair endothelial function in vitro
    • Brodsky SV et al (2004) Endothelium-derived microparticles impair endothelial function in vitro. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 286(5):H1910-H1915
    • (2004) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.286 , Issue.5
    • Brodsky, S.V.1
  • 45
    • 0033929004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transfer of the chemokine receptor CCR5 between cells by membrane-derived microparticles: A mechanism for cellular human immunodeficiency virus 1 infection
    • Mack M et al (2000) Transfer of the chemokine receptor CCR5 between cells by membrane-derived microparticles: a mechanism for cellular human immunodeficiency virus 1 infection. Nat Med 6(7):769-775
    • (2000) Nat Med , vol.6 , Issue.7 , pp. 769-775
    • Mack, M.1
  • 46
    • 0033551780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leukocyte microparticles stimulate endothelial cell cytokine release and tissue factor induction in a JNK1 signaling pathway
    • Mesri M, Altieri DC (1999) Leukocyte microparticles stimulate endothelial cell cytokine release and tissue factor induction in a JNK1 signaling pathway. J Biol Chem 274(33):23111-23118
    • (1999) J Biol Chem , vol.274 , Issue.33 , pp. 23111-23118
    • Mesri, M.1    Altieri, D.C.2
  • 47
    • 1842455359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shed membrane particles from T lymphocytes impair endothelial function and regulate endothelial protein expression
    • Martin S et al (2004) Shed membrane particles from T lymphocytes impair endothelial function and regulate endothelial protein expression. Circulation 109(13):1653-1659
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , Issue.13 , pp. 1653-1659
    • Martin, S.1
  • 48
    • 0025915240 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for peripheral impaired glucose handling in patients with connective tissue diseases
    • Paolisso G et al (1991) Evidence for peripheral impaired glucose handling in patients with connective tissue diseases. Metabolism 40(9):902-907
    • (1991) Metabolism , vol.40 , Issue.9 , pp. 902-907
    • Paolisso, G.1
  • 49
    • 21244451762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of infliximab treatment on insulin resistance in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and ankylosing spondylitis
    • Kiortsis DN et al (2004) Effects of infliximab treatment on insulin resistance in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and ankylosing spondylitis. Ann Rheum Dis
    • (2004) Ann Rheum Dis
    • Kiortsis, D.N.1
  • 50
    • 0020533039 scopus 로고
    • Glucose intolerance in patients with chronic inflammatory diseases is normalized by glucocorticoids
    • Hallgren R, Berne C (1983) Glucose intolerance in patients with chronic inflammatory diseases is normalized by glucocorticoids. Acta Med Scand 213(5):351-355
    • (1983) Acta Med Scand , vol.213 , Issue.5 , pp. 351-355
    • Hallgren, R.1    Berne, C.2
  • 51
    • 3042606551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of infection and inflammation on lipid and lipoprotein metabolism: Mechanisms and consequences to the host
    • Khovidhunkit W et al (2004) Effects of infection and inflammation on lipid and lipoprotein metabolism: mechanisms and consequences to the host. J Lipid Res 45(7):1169-1196
    • (2004) J Lipid Res , vol.45 , Issue.7 , pp. 1169-1196
    • Khovidhunkit, W.1
  • 52
    • 0033859202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipoprotein(a) and lipids in relation to inflammation in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Lee YH et al (2000) Lipoprotein(a) and lipids in relation to inflammation in rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Rheumatol 19(4):324-325
    • (2000) Clin Rheumatol , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 324-325
    • Lee, Y.H.1
  • 53
    • 0035571399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure and inflammation in apparently healthy men
    • Chae CU et al (2001) Blood pressure and inflammation in apparently healthy men. Hypertension 38(3): 399-403
    • (2001) Hypertension , vol.38 , Issue.3 , pp. 399-403
    • Chae, C.U.1
  • 54
    • 0029807117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The repertoire of CD4+ CD28-T cells in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Schmidt D et al (1996) The repertoire of CD4+ CD28-T cells in rheumatoid arthritis. Mol Med 2(5):608-618
    • (1996) Mol Med , vol.2 , Issue.5 , pp. 608-618
    • Schmidt, D.1
  • 55
    • 0034720851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monoclonal T-cell proliferation and plaque instability in acute coronary syndromes
    • Liuzzo G et al (2000) Monoclonal T-cell proliferation and plaque instability in acute coronary syndromes. Circulation 101(25):2883-2888
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , Issue.25 , pp. 2883-2888
    • Liuzzo, G.1
  • 56
    • 0043125779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunosenescence, autoimmunity, and rheumatoid arthritis
    • Weyand CM, Fulbright JW, Goronzy JJ (2003) Immunosenescence, autoimmunity, and rheumatoid arthritis. Exp Gerontol 38(8):833-841
    • (2003) Exp Gerontol , vol.38 , Issue.8 , pp. 833-841
    • Weyand, C.M.1    Fulbright, J.W.2    Goronzy, J.J.3
  • 57
    • 0032564450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perturbation of the T cell repertoire in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Wagner UG et al (1998) Perturbation of the T cell repertoire in rheumatoid arthritis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 95(24):14447-14452
    • (1998) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.95 , Issue.24 , pp. 14447-14452
    • Wagner, U.G.1
  • 58
    • 0030980997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expansion of unusual CD4+ T cells in severe rheumatoid arthritis
    • Martens PB et al (1997) Expansion of unusual CD4+ T cells in severe rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 40(6):1106-1114
    • (1997) Arthritis Rheum , vol.40 , Issue.6 , pp. 1106-1114
    • Martens, P.B.1
  • 59
    • 0242304090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The expansion of CD4+CD28-T cells in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Pawlik A et al (2003) The expansion of CD4+CD28-T cells in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Res Ther 5(4):R210-R213
    • (2003) Arthritis Res Ther , vol.5 , Issue.4
    • Pawlik, A.1
  • 60
    • 0032417125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional subsets of CD4 T cells in rheumatoid synovitis
    • Namekawa T et al (1998) Functional subsets of CD4 T cells in rheumatoid synovitis. Arthritis Rheum 41(12): 2108-2116
    • (1998) Arthritis Rheum , vol.41 , Issue.12 , pp. 2108-2116
    • Namekawa, T.1
  • 61
    • 2942547418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD4+CD28-T lymphocytes contribute to early atherosclerotic damage in rheumatoid arthritis patients
    • Gerli R et al (2004) CD4+CD28-T lymphocytes contribute to early atherosclerotic damage in rheumatoid arthritis patients. Circulation 109(22): 2744-2748
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , Issue.22 , pp. 2744-2748
    • Gerli, R.1
  • 62
    • 0036554334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T cell-mediated signaling to vascular endothelium: Induction of cytokines, chemokines, and tissue factor
    • Monaco C et al (2002) T cell-mediated signaling to vascular endothelium: induction of cytokines, chemokines, and tissue factor. J Leukoc Biol 71(4):659-668
    • (2002) J Leukoc Biol , vol.71 , Issue.4 , pp. 659-668
    • Monaco, C.1
  • 63
    • 15944389238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapy with infliximab decreases the CD4+CD28-T cell compartment in peripheral blood in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Pawlik A et al (2004) Therapy with infliximab decreases the CD4+CD28-T cell compartment in peripheral blood in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatol Int 24(6):351-354
    • (2004) Rheumatol Int , vol.24 , Issue.6 , pp. 351-354
    • Pawlik, A.1
  • 64
    • 0345700819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective analysis of the impact of HLA-DR and - DQ on joint destruction in recent-onset rheumatoid arthritis
    • Oxford
    • Wagner U et al (2003) Prospective analysis of the impact of HLA-DR and - DQ on joint destruction in recent-onset rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatology (Oxford) 42(4):553-562
    • (2003) Rheumatology , vol.42 , Issue.4 , pp. 553-562
    • Wagner, U.1
  • 65
    • 0023500817 scopus 로고
    • The shared epitope hypothesis. An approach to understanding the molecular genetics of susceptibility to rheumatoid arthritis
    • Gregersen PK, Silver J, Winchester RJ (1987) The shared epitope hypothesis. An approach to understanding the molecular genetics of susceptibility to rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 30(11):1205-1213
    • (1987) Arthritis Rheum , vol.30 , Issue.11 , pp. 1205-1213
    • Gregersen, P.K.1    Silver, J.2    Winchester, R.J.3
  • 66
    • 0038512497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HLA-DRB1 status affects endothelial function in treated patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Gonzalez-Juanatey C et al (2003) HLA-DRB1 status affects endothelial function in treated patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Am J Med 114(8):647-652
    • (2003) Am J Med , vol.114 , Issue.8 , pp. 647-652
    • Gonzalez-Juanatey, C.1
  • 67
    • 8444232859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particular HLA-DRB1 shared epitope genotypes are strongly associated with rheumatoid vasculitis
    • Gorman JD et al (2004) Particular HLA-DRB1 shared epitope genotypes are strongly associated with rheumatoid vasculitis. Arthritis Rheum 50(11):3476-3484
    • (2004) Arthritis Rheum , vol.50 , Issue.11 , pp. 3476-3484
    • Gorman, J.D.1
  • 68
    • 0028328810 scopus 로고
    • The mortality of rheumatoid arthritis
    • Wolfe F et al (1994) The mortality of rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 37(4):481-494
    • (1994) Arthritis Rheum , vol.37 , Issue.4 , pp. 481-494
    • Wolfe, F.1
  • 69
    • 0036675108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality in early inflammatory polyarthritis: Cardiovascular mortality is increased in seropositive patients
    • Goodson NJ et al (2002) Mortality in early inflammatory polyarthritis: cardiovascular mortality is increased in seropositive patients. Arthritis Rheum 46(8):2010-2019
    • (2002) Arthritis Rheum , vol.46 , Issue.8 , pp. 2010-2019
    • Goodson, N.J.1
  • 70
    • 0028879434 scopus 로고
    • Rheumatoid factor, chronic arthritis and mortality
    • Heliovaara M et al (1995) Rheumatoid factor, chronic arthritis and mortality. Ann Rheum Dis 54(10):811-814
    • (1995) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.54 , Issue.10 , pp. 811-814
    • Heliovaara, M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.