메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue , 2004, Pages 93-136

BETWEEN A ROCK AND A HARD PLACE: TEACHERS' EXPERIENCES IN MEETING THE ABBOTT MANDATE

(1)  Ackerman, Debra J a  

a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 21244433852     PISSN: 02704021     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/S0270-4021(04)13004-8     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (2)

References (117)
  • 1
    • 85120192345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abbott v. Burke , 575 N.J. 359 (1990).
  • 2
    • 85120183615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abbott v. Burke , 153 N.J. 480 (1998).
  • 3
    • 85120222428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abbott v. Burke , 163 N.J. 95 (2000).
  • 4
    • 85120213613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abbott v. Burke , 170 N.J. 537 (2002).
  • 6
    • 2442536150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • States’ efforts in improving the qualifications of early care and education teachers
    • D.J. Ackerman States’ efforts in improving the qualifications of early care and education teachers Educational Policy 18 2004 311 337
    • (2004) Educational Policy , vol.18 , pp. 311-337
    • Ackerman, D.J.1
  • 7
    • 85120184148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ackerman, D. J., & Mangin, M. (2002). Examining the feasibility of extending the Abbott preschool teachers’ educational requirements to all early care and education teaching staff in New Jersey’s Abbott and ECPA districts . Unpublished manuscript.
  • 8
    • 0000395113 scopus 로고
    • Caregivers in day-care centers: Does training matter?
    • J. Arnett Caregivers in day-care centers: Does training matter? Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology 10 1989 541 552
    • (1989) Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology , vol.10 , pp. 541-552
    • Arnett, J.1
  • 9
    • 85120235210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aslanian, C. B., & Brickell, H. M. (1980). Americans in transition: Life changes as reasons for adult learning . New York: College Entrance Examination Board.
  • 10
    • 85120229215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ayers, W. (1992). Disturbances from the field: Recovering the voice of the early childhood teacher. In: S. A. Kessler & B. B. Swadener (Eds), Reconceptualizing the Early Childhood Curriculum: Beginning the Dialogue (pp. 256–266). New York: Teachers College Press.
  • 11
    • 85120237582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Azer, S., LeMoine, S., Morgan, G., Clifford, R., & Crawford, G. M. (2002). Regulation of child care. Early Childhood Research & Policy Briefs , 2 (1), 1–6. Available at http://www.fpg.unc.edu/∼ncedl/PDFs/RegBrief.pdf .
  • 12
    • 34447648340 scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of early childhood programs on cognitive and school outcomes
    • W.S. Barnett Long-term effects of early childhood programs on cognitive and school outcomes The Future of Children 5 3 1995 25 50
    • (1995) The Future of Children , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 25-50
    • Barnett, W.S.1
  • 13
    • 85120207896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barnett, W. S. (1998). Long-term effects on cognitive development and school success. In: W. S. Barnett & S. S. Boocock (Eds), Early Care and Education for Children in Poverty (pp. 11–44). Albany: State University of New York Press.
  • 14
    • 85120185137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barnett, W. S. (2002). Early childhood education. In: A. Molnar (Ed.), School Reform Proposals: The Research Evidence (pp. 1–26). Greenwich, CT: Information Age Publishing.
  • 15
    • 85120186276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barnett, W. S., Tarr, J. E., Lamy, C. E., & Frede, E. C. (2001). Fragile lives, shattered dreams: A report on implementation of preschool education in New Jersey’s Abbott districts . New Brunswick, NJ: Center for Early Education Research.
  • 16
    • 85120220756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bowman, B. T., Donovan, M. S., & Burns, M. S. (Eds) (2001). Eager to learn: Educating our preschoolers . Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
  • 17
    • 85120207661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burbank, J. R. (1994). Moving beyond the market: A proposal for education linked state subsidies for child care workers’ wages [Website]. Seattle: Economic Opportunity Institute. Retrieved November 17, 2001, from http://www.econop.org/ECE-1994Proposal-print.htm .
  • 19
    • 85120196291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bureau of Labor Statistics (1999). Labor force participation of fathers and mothers varies with children’s ages [Website]. Retrieved November 19, 2001, from http://www.bls.gov/opub/ted/1999/Jun/wk1/art03.htm .
  • 20
    • 0028418661 scopus 로고
    • Effects of early intervention on intellectual and academic achievement: A follow-up study of children from low-income families
    • F.A. Campbell C.T. Ramey Effects of early intervention on intellectual and academic achievement: A follow-up study of children from low-income families Child Development 65 1994 684 698
    • (1994) Child Development , vol.65 , pp. 684-698
    • Campbell, F.A.1    Ramey, C.T.2
  • 21
    • 85120198054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carp, A., Peterson, R., & Roelfs, P. (1974). Adult learning interests and experiences. In: K. P. Cross, J. R. Valley & Associates (Eds), Planning Non-Traditional Programs: An Analysis of the Issues for Postsecondary Education (pp. 11–52). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
  • 22
    • 0001591135 scopus 로고
    • The effect of education on child care teachers’ beliefs and classroom quality: Year one evaluation of the TEACH Early Childhood Associate Degree Scholarship Program
    • D.J. Cassidy M.J. Buell S. Pugh-Hoese S. Russell The effect of education on child care teachers’ beliefs and classroom quality: Year one evaluation of the TEACH Early Childhood Associate Degree Scholarship Program Early Childhood Research Quarterly 10 1995 171 183
    • (1995) Early Childhood Research Quarterly , vol.10 , pp. 171-183
    • Cassidy, D.J.1    Buell, M.J.2    Pugh-Hoese, S.3    Russell, S.4
  • 24
    • 85120220268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clark, C. M. (1992). Teachers as designers in self-directed professional development. In: A. Hargreaves & M. G. Fullan (Eds), Understanding Teacher Development (pp. 75–84). New York: Teachers College Press.
  • 25
    • 85120190089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cohen, M. Z., & Omery, A. (1994). Schools of phenomenology: Implications for research. In: J. Morse (Ed.), Critical Issues in Qualitative Research Methods (pp. 136–156). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • 26
    • 85120218563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost, Quality and Child Outcomes Study Team (1995). Cost, quality and child outcomes in child care centers, technical report . Denver: University of Colorado at Denver.
  • 27
    • 85120183750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creswell, J. W. (1998). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five traditions . Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • 28
    • 0034195442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determining validity in qualitative inquiry
    • J.W. Creswell D.L. Miller Determining validity in qualitative inquiry Theory into Practice 39 2000 124 130
    • (2000) Theory into Practice , vol.39 , pp. 124-130
    • Creswell, J.W.1    Miller, D.L.2
  • 29
    • 85120209815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross, K. P. (1981). Adults as learners . San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
  • 31
    • 0033481083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting process quality from structural quality in preschool programs: A cross-country comparison
    • D. Cryer W. Tietze M. Burchinal T. Leal J. Palacios Predicting process quality from structural quality in preschool programs: A cross-country comparison Early Childhood Research Quarterly 14 1999 339 361
    • (1999) Early Childhood Research Quarterly , vol.14 , pp. 339-361
    • Cryer, D.1    Tietze, W.2    Burchinal, M.3    Leal, T.4    Palacios, J.5
  • 32
    • 85120210302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Darkenwald, G. G., & Merriam, S. B. (1982). Adult education: Foundations of practice . New York: Harper & Row.
  • 33
    • 85120234795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Denzin, N. (1989). The research act: A theoretical introduction to sociological methods . Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
  • 34
    • 85120194477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Denzin, N. (2001). Interpretive interactionism . Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • 35
    • 85120190210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Division of Youth and Family Services (DYFS), Department of Human Services, State of New Jersey (1998). Manual of requirements for child care centers . Trenton, NJ: Bureau of Licensing.
  • 36
    • 85120204225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dodge, D. T., Colker, L., & Heroman, C. (2002). The creative curriculum for preschool (4th ed.). Washington, DC: Teaching Strategies.
  • 37
    • 85120183508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dwyer, M. C., Chait, R., & McKee, P. (2000). Building strong foundations for early learning: Guide to high-quality early childhood education programs . Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Education, Planning and Evaluation Service. Available at http://www.ed.gov/offices/OUS/PES/early_learning/Foundations.doc .
  • 38
    • 0042907359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparing the workforce: Early childhood teacher preparation at 2- and 4-year institutions of higher education
    • D.M. Early P.J. Winton Preparing the workforce: Early childhood teacher preparation at 2- and 4-year institutions of higher education Early Childhood Research Quarterly 16 2001 285 306
    • (2001) Early Childhood Research Quarterly , vol.16 , pp. 285-306
    • Early, D.M.1    Winton, P.J.2
  • 39
    • 85120199860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Education Law Center (2001). Comparison of Abbott preschool requirements: Abbott , DHS childcare, and deficiencies of DHS regulations [Website]. Retrieved March 8, 2002, from http://www.edlawcenter.org/pubic_html/preschool-long.htm .
  • 40
    • 85120213880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Education Law Center (2003). History of Abbott: Progress toward equal educational opportunity for urban students in New Jersey [Website]. Retrieved March 24, 2003, from http://www.edlawcenter.org/ELCPublic/AbbottvBurke/AbbottHistory.htm .
  • 41
    • 85120216391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eggers-Piérola, C. (2002). Connections and commitments: A Latino-based framework for early childhood educators . Newton, MA: Education Development Center.
  • 42
    • 0001220323 scopus 로고
    • Backward mapping: Implementation research and policy decisions
    • R. Elmore Backward mapping: Implementation research and policy decisions Political Science Quarterly 94 1980 601 616
    • (1980) Political Science Quarterly , vol.94 , pp. 601-616
    • Elmore, R.1
  • 43
    • 85120208523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essa, E. L., & Burnham, M. M. (2001). Child care quality: A model for examining relevant variables. In: S. Reifel & M. H. Brown (Eds), Advances in Early Education and Day Care: Early Education and Care, and Reconceptualizing Play (Vol. 11, pp. 59–113). Amsterdam: JAI Press.
  • 44
    • 85120234352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fleet, A., & Patterson, C. (2001). Professional growth reconceptualized: Early childhood staff search for meaning. Early Childhood Research & Practice , 3 (2), online journal available at http://ecrp.uiuc.edu/v3n2/fleet.html .
  • 45
    • 85120200572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fullan, M. G. (1993). Change forces: Probing the depths of educational reform . London: Falmer Press.
  • 46
    • 85120202791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fullan, M. (2001). The new meaning of educational change (3rd ed.). New York: Teachers College Press.
  • 47
    • 85120221345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gallagher, J., & Clifford, R. (2000). The missing support infrastructure in early childhood. Early Childhood Research & Practice , 2 (1), online journal available at http://ecrp.uiuc.edu.v2n1/gallagher.html .
  • 48
    • 85120207650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genishi, C., Ryan, S., Ochsner, M., & Yarnall, M. M. (2001). Teaching in early childhood education: Understanding practices through research and theory. In: V. Richardson (Ed.), Handbook of Research on Teaching (4th ed., pp. 1175–1210). Washington, DC: American Educational Research Association.
  • 49
    • 85120218825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Giorgi, A. (1985). Sketch of a psychological phenomenological method. In: A. Giorgi (Ed.), Phenomenology and Psychological Research (pp. 8–22). Pittsburgh: Duquesne University Press.
  • 50
    • 85015166546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The theory, practice, and evaluation of the phenomenological method as a qualitative research procedure
    • A. Giorgi The theory, practice, and evaluation of the phenomenological method as a qualitative research procedure Journal of Phenomenological Psychology 28 1997 235 261
    • (1997) Journal of Phenomenological Psychology , vol.28 , pp. 235-261
    • Giorgi, A.1
  • 51
    • 85120202534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glesne, C., & Peshkin, A. (1992). Becoming qualitative researchers: An introduction . White Plains, NY: Longman.
  • 52
    • 85120234317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Goffin, S. G., Wilson, C., Hill, J., & McAninch, S. (1997). Policies of the early childhood field and its public: Seeking to support young children and their families. In: J. P. Isenberg & M. R. Jalongo (Eds), Major Trends and Issues in Early Childhood Education: Challenges, Controversies, and Insights (pp. 13–28). New York: Teachers College Press.
  • 53
    • 85120201262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Greene, M. (1988). The dialectic of freedom . New York: Teachers College Press.
  • 55
    • 85120218996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Henderson, L. W., Basile, K. C., & Henry, G. T. (1999). Prekindergarten longitudinal study, 1997–1998 school year: Annual report . Atlanta: Georgia State University Applied Research Center School of Policy Studies. Available at http://www.arc.gsu.edu/prek/report/prek9798Long.pdf .
  • 57
    • 85120230378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Honig, A. S., & Hirallal, A. (1998). Which counts more for excellence in childcare staff: Years in service, education level or ECE coursework? Paper presented at the Annual Quality Infant/Toddler Caregiving Workshop, June 15–19, Syracuse, NY.
  • 59
    • 85120220295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Horn, L. J., & Carroll, C. D. (1996). Nontraditional undergraduates: Trends in enrollment from 1986 to 1992 and persistence in attainment among 1989–90 beginning postsecondary students . Washington, DC: National Center for Education Statistics, U.S. Department of Education, Office of Educational Research and Improvement. Available at http://www.nces.ed.gov/pubs/97578.pdf .
  • 60
    • 0031486315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children’s experiences in center-based child care as a function of teacher background and adult:child ratio
    • C. Howes Children’s experiences in center-based child care as a function of teacher background and adult:child ratio Merrill-Palmer Quarterly 43 1997 404 425
    • (1997) Merrill-Palmer Quarterly , vol.43 , pp. 404-425
    • Howes, C.1
  • 61
    • 85120198519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Howes, C., & Brown, J. (2000). Improving child care quality: A guide for Proposition 10 commissions. In: N. Halfon, E. Shulman, M. Shannon & M. Hochstein (Eds), Building Community Systems for Young Children (pp. 1–24). Los Angeles: UCLA Center for Healthier Children, Families and Communities.
  • 62
    • 84890232108 scopus 로고
    • The changing experience of child care: Changes in teachers and in teacher-child relationships and children’s social competence with peers
    • C. Howes C.E. Hamilton The changing experience of child care: Changes in teachers and in teacher-child relationships and children’s social competence with peers Early Childhood Research Quarterly 8 1993 15 32
    • (1993) Early Childhood Research Quarterly , vol.8 , pp. 15-32
    • Howes, C.1    Hamilton, C.E.2
  • 63
    • 0000477439 scopus 로고
    • Relations among child care quality, teacher behavior, children’s play activities, emotional security, and cognitive activity in child care
    • C. Howes E.W. Smith Relations among child care quality, teacher behavior, children’s play activities, emotional security, and cognitive activity in child care Early Childhood Research Quarterly 10 1995 381 404
    • (1995) Early Childhood Research Quarterly , vol.10 , pp. 381-404
    • Howes, C.1    Smith, E.W.2
  • 64
    • 85120218951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Husserl, E. (1958/1913). Ideas: General introduction to pure phenomenology (W. R. B. Gibson, Trans.). London: George Allen & Unwin.
  • 65
    • 85120217359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Husserl, E. (1989). Ideas pertaining to a pure phenomenology and to a phenomenological philosophy (R. Rojcewicz & A. Schuwer, Trans.). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer.
  • 66
    • 85120214995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Husserl, E. (1999). The idea of phenomenology: A translation of “Die Idee der Phanomenologie” Husserliana II (L. Hardy, Trans.). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer.
  • 67
    • 85120222294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jones, D. J., & Watson, B. C. (1990). “High risk” students in higher education: Future trends. In: ERIC Digest, ED325033 . Washington, DC: ERIC Clearinghouse on Higher Education.
  • 68
    • 85120233195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kagan, S. L., & Wechsler, S. (1999). Changing realities – Changing research. In: S. Reifel (Ed.), Advances in Early Education and Day Care: Foundations, Adult Dynamics, Teacher Education and Play (Vol. 10, pp. 41–67). Stamford, CT: JAI Press.
  • 69
    • 85120200432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Klayman, D., McKey, R. H., & Resnick, G. (2001). Evaluation of early childhood programming in the 30 Abbott school districts: Phase I report . Rockville, MD: Westat.
  • 70
    • 85120189058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knowles, M. S., & Associates (1984). Andragogy in action . San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
  • 71
    • 85120230040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knox, A. B. (1977). Adult development and learning . San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
  • 72
    • 85120229205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laverty, K., Burton, A., Whitebook, M., & Bellm, D. (2001). Current data on child care salaries and benefits in the United States: March 2001 . Washington, DC: Center for the Child Care Workforce.
  • 73
    • 85120187756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laverty, K., Siepak, K., Burton, A., Whitebook, M., & Bellm, D. (2002). Current data on child care salaries and benefits in the United States: March 2002 . Washington, DC: Center for the Child Care Workforce.
  • 74
    • 85120224512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leithwood, K., Jantzi, D., & Steinbach, R. (1999). Changing leadership for changing times . Buckingham, UK: Open University Press.
  • 75
    • 85120189730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • McMullen, M. B., & Alat, K. (2002). Education matters in the nurturing of the beliefs of preschool caregivers and teachers. Early Childhood Research & Practice , 4 (2), online journal available at http://ecrp.uiuc.edu/v4n2/mcmullen.html .
  • 76
    • 85120190872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Merleau-Ponty, M. (1970). Phenomenology of perception . New York: Humanities Press.
  • 77
    • 84973806727 scopus 로고
    • Drawing valid meaning from qualitative data: Toward a shared craft
    • M.B. Miles A.M. Huberman Drawing valid meaning from qualitative data: Toward a shared craft Educational Researcher 13 5 1984 20 30
    • (1984) Educational Researcher , vol.13 , Issue.5 , pp. 20-30
    • Miles, M.B.1    Huberman, A.M.2
  • 78
    • 85120224329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis . Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • 79
    • 85120199333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Montilla, M. D., Twombly, E. C., & De Vita, C. J. (2001). Models for increasing child care worker compensation . Washington, DC: Urban Institute. Available at http://www.urban.org/periodcl/cnp/cnp_8.PDF .
  • 80
    • 33750728500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenomenological data analysis: A proposed model for counsellors
    • P.J. Morrissette Phenomenological data analysis: A proposed model for counsellors Guidance & Counseling 15 1999 2 7
    • (1999) Guidance & Counseling , vol.15 , pp. 2-7
    • Morrissette, P.J.1
  • 81
    • 85120201757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moustakas, C. (1994). Phenomenological research methods . Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • 82
    • 85120201064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Association for the Education of Young Children (2001). NAEYC standards for early childhood professional preparation: Baccalaureate or initial licensure level . Washington, DC: NAEYC.
  • 83
    • 85120210195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Center for Early Development & Learning (NCEDL) (1997). Quality in child care centers. Early Childhood Research & Policy Briefs , 1 (1).
  • 84
    • 85120192099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Commission on Teaching & America’s Future (1996). What matters most: Teaching for America’s future . New York: Author. Available at http://www.tc.columbia.edu/∼teachcomm/WhatMattersMost.pdf .
  • 85
    • 85120237220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nelson, J. A. (2001). Why are early care and education wages so low? New York: Foundation for Child Development. Available at http://ffcd.org/nelson/pdf .
  • 86
    • 85120208612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New Jersey Department of Education, Office of Innovative Programs and Practices (2001). Governor’s Abbott district preschool teacher recruitment program [Website]. Trenton: Author. Retrieved October 4, 2001, from http://www.state.nj.us/njded/clear/Abbott/ .
  • 87
    • 85120212118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New Jersey Department of Education (2002). Early childhood education curriculum framework (PTM#1502–98) . Trenton: New Jersey Department of Education. Retrieved October 22, 2002, from http://www.state.nj.us/njded/ece/framework/doc/doc.pdf .
  • 88
    • 85120206598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New Jersey Professional Development Center for Early Care and Education (2000). A position statement on articulation: Background, barriers, and objectives . Union, NJ: Articulation Working Committee, Kean University.
  • 89
    • 85120230890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New Jersey Professional Development Center for Early Care and Education (2001). Early childhood teacher preparation symposium, February 9, 2001, summary report . Union, NJ: Office of Professional Standards and Articulation, Kean University.
  • 90
    • 85120186038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Padron, E. J. (1992). The challenge of first-generation college students: A Miami-Dade perspective. In: L. S. Zwerling & H. B. London (Eds), First Generation Students: Confronting the Cultural Issues (Vol. 80, pp. 71–80). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
  • 91
    • 85120230921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patton, M. Q. (1990). Qualitative evaluation and research methods . Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
  • 92
    • 85120220214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative research & evaluation methods . Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • 93
    • 85120201034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peisner-Feinberg, E. S., Burchinal, M. R., Clifford, R. M., Culkin, M. L., Howes, C., Kagan, S. L., Yazejian, J., Byler, P., Rustici, J., & Zelazo, J. (1999). The children of the cost, quality, and outcomes study go to school: Executive summary . Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Frank Porter Graham Child Development Center. Available at http://www.fpg.unc.edu/ncedl/PDFs/CQO-es.pdf .
  • 96
    • 85120196783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pinar, W. F., Reynolds, W. M., Slattery, P., & Taubman, P. M. (1996). Understanding curriculum: An introduction to the study of historical and contemporary curriculum discourses . New York: Peter Lang Publishing.
  • 97
    • 85120225840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polkinghorne, D. E. (1989). Phenomenological research methods. In: R. S. Valle & S. Halling (Eds), Existential-Phenomenological Perspectives in Psychology: Exploring the Breadth of Human Experience (pp. 41–60). New York: Plenum Press.
  • 100
    • 85120212937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rhode Island Department of Children, Youth and Families (1993). Child day care center regulations for licensure . Providence, RI: Author. Available at http://www.dcyf.state.ri.us/docs/center_regs.pdf .
  • 101
    • 85120218470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Richardson, R. C., Jr., & Skinner, E. F. (1992). Helping first-generation minority students achieve degrees. In: L. S. Zwerling & H. B. London (Eds), First Generation Students: Confronting the Cultural Issues (Vol. 80, pp. 29–44). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
  • 102
    • 85120205164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ryan, S., & Ackerman, D. J. (2004). Getting qualified: A report on the effects of preschool teachers in New Jersey; Abbott districts to improve their qualifications. New Brunswick, NJ: National Institute for Early Education Research.
  • 103
    • 85120222596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saluja, G., Early, D. M., & Clifford, R. M. (2002). Demographic characteristics of early childhood teachers and structural elements of early care and education in the United States. Early Childhood Research & Practice , 4 (1), online journal available at http://ecrp.uiuc.edu/v4n1/saluja.html .
  • 104
  • 105
    • 85120229668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shonkoff, J. P., & Phillips, D. A. (Eds) (2000). From neurons to neighborhoods: The science of early childhood development . Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
  • 106
    • 85120212291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sikes, P. J. (1992). Imposed change and the experienced teacher. In: M. Fullan & A. Hargreaves (Eds), Teacher Development and Educational Change (pp. 36–55). London: Falmer Press.
  • 107
    • 85120205192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Success for All Foundation (2001). Curiosity Corner teacher’s manual . Baltimore: Author.
  • 108
    • 85120189335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theilheimer, R. (1999). Helping things come out much better: Understanding the student’s perspective in an early childhood vocational education program. In: S. Reifel (Ed.), Advances in Early Education and Day Care: Foundations, Adult Dynamics, Teacher Education and Play (Vol. 10, pp. 71–113). Stamford, CT: JAI Press.
  • 109
    • 85120235244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vecchiotti, S. (2001). Career development and universal prekindergarten: What now? What next? New York: Foundation for Child Development. Available at http://www.ffcd.org/vecchiotti.pdf .
  • 110
    • 85120231250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White, J. (2001). Adult women in community colleges. ERIC Digest, EDO-JC-01–01 . Available at http://www.gseis.ucla.edu/ERIC/digests/dig0101.html .
  • 111
    • 85120195336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whitebook, M. (1997). Who’s missing at the table? Leadership opportunities and barriers for teachers and providers. In: S. Kagan & B. T. Bowman (Eds), Rethinking Leadership in Early Childhood and Education . Washington, DC: National Association for the Education of Young Children. Available at http://www.ccw.org/tpp/pubs/whosmissing.pdf .
  • 112
    • 85120220571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whitebook, M., Howes, C., & Phillips, D. (1990). Who cares? Child care teachers and the quality of care in America: Final report, National child care staffing study . Washington, DC: Center for the Child Care Workforce.
  • 113
    • 85120186944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whitebook, M., Howes, C., & Phillips, D. (1998). Worthy work, unlivable wages: The national child care staffing study, 1988–1997 . Washington, DC: Center for the Child Care Workforce.
  • 114
    • 85120204979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whitebook, M., & Phillips, D. (1999). Child care employment: Implications for women’s self sufficiency and for child development . New York: Foundation for Child Development. Available at http://www.ffcd.org/ourwork.htm .
  • 115
    • 85120195827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whitebook, M., Sakai, L., Gerber, E., & Howes, C. (2001). Then & now: Changes in child care staffing, 1994–2000 . Washington, DC: Center for the Child Care Workforce.
  • 116
    • 85120203911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whitebook, M., Sakai, L., & Howes, C. (1997). NAEYC accreditation as a strategy for improving child care quality . Washington, DC: National Center for the Early Childhood Workforce.
  • 117
    • 85120207465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wolcott, H. F. (1994). Transforming qualitative data: Description, analysis and interpretation . Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.