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M. Gehling, A. Göhrt, D. Gondol, J. Lenz, O. Lockhoff, H.-F. Moeschler, R. Velten, D. Wendisch, W. Andersch, C. Erdelen, A. Harder, N. Mencke, A. Turberg, U. Wachendorff-Neumann (Bayer AG), DE 196 10 27A1, 1997 [Chem. Abstr. 1997, 127, 278406].
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R. Velten, C. Erdelen, M. Gehling, A. Göhrt, D. Gondol, J. Lenz, O. Lockhoff, U. Wachendorff, D. Wendisch, Tetrahedron Lett. 1998, 39, 1737-1740.
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6
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20444446246
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note
-
Researchers at Bayer AG have determined that cripowellins A and B are neither acetylcholin esterase inhibitors nor PP1 inhibitors (personal communication).
-
-
-
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8
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4444276636
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Review; H. C. Kolb, M. S. VanNieuwenhze, K. B. Sharpless, Chem. Rev. 1994, 94, 2483-2547.
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9
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0347410308
-
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Prepared by esterification of the known alcohol with paramethoxybenzoic acid chloride (87% yield): J. A. Rao, M. P. Cava, J. Org. Chem. 1989, 54, 2751-2753.
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10
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0000711829
-
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The asymmetric dihydroxylation of allylic alcohols normally proceeds with only moderate enantioselectivity, in contrast to the reaction of the corresponding para-methoxybenzoic acid esters: E. J. Corey, A. Guzman-Perez, M. C. Noe, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 10805-10816.
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Corey, E.J.1
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11
-
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20444501669
-
-
note
-
The enantiomeric excess was determined by HPLC on a chiral stationary phase. For this, ent-4 was prepared analogously to 4 but using AD-mix α instead.
-
-
-
-
12
-
-
2942589152
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Representative reviews on ring-closing metathesis: a) A. Deiters, S. F. Martin, Chem. Rev. 2004, 104, 2199-2238;
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Chem. Rev.
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Deiters, A.1
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0142023994
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Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2003, 42, 4592-4633;
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Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.
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16
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0001399412
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Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2000, 39, 3012-3043;
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Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.
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0000402646
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d) M. E. Maier, Angew. Chem. 2000, 112, 2153-2157;
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Maier, M.E.1
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0034674322
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Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2000, 39, 2073-2077;
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27
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0041350414
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For the synthesis of nine-membered rings with similar conformational constraints similar to those of the dioxolane ring by metathesis, see: a) P. W. R. Harris, M. A. Brimble, P. D. Gluckman, Org. Lett. 2003, 5, 1847-1850;
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b) J. S. Clark, F. Marlin, B. Nay, C. Wilson, Org. Lett. 2003, 5, 89-92;
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d) M. Hirama, T. Oishi, H. Uehara, M. Inoue, M. Maruyama, H. Oguri, M. Satake, Science 2001, 294, 1904-1907;
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f) S. J. Bamford, K. Goubitz, H. L. van Lingen, T. Luker, H. Schenk, H. Hiemstra, J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 1 2000, 345-351;
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36
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2442657869
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For secondary and tertiary amides in ring-closing metatheses, see: a) A. J. Brouwer, R. M. J. Liskamp, J. Org. Chem. 2004, 69, 3662-3668;
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0141741234
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b) L. Banfi, A. Basso, G. Guanti, R. Riva, Tetrahedron Lett. 2003, 44, 7655-7658.
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38
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0037532711
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There are only very few examples for the synthesis of nine-memhered rings by methathesis without conformational constraints. They are limited almost exclusively to nine-membered cyclic ethers for which the gauche effect can be exploited: a) M. T. Crimmins, M. T. Powell. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 7592-7595;
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b) M. T. Crimmins, K. A. Emmitte, A. L. Choy, Tetrahedron 2002, 58, 1817-1834;
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c) Y. Baba, G. Saha, S. Nakao, C. Iwata, T. Tanaka, T. Ibuka, H. Ohishi, Y. Takemoto, J. Org. Chem. 2001, 66, 81-88;
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42
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4644349037
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(Eds.: A. de Meijere, F. Diederich), Wiley-VCH, Weinheim
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Representative reviews on the Heck reaction: a) S. Bräse, A. de Meijere in Metal-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reactions, 2nd ed. (Eds.: A. de Meijere, F. Diederich), Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2004, pp. 217-315;
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(Eds.: F. Diederich, P. J. Stang), Wiley-VCH, Weinheim
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b) J. T. Link, L. E. Overman in Metal-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reactions (Eds.: F. Diederich, P. J. Stang), Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 1998, pp. 231-269;
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Link, J.T.1
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0012857368
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(Eds.: L. E. Overman), Wiley, New York
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d) J. T. Link in Organic Reactions, Vol. 60 (Eds.: L. E. Overman), Wiley, New York, 2002, pp. 157-534;
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Link, J.T.1
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48
-
-
20444436690
-
-
note
-
Apart from 12, minor amounts of 11 could also be isolated when the Heck reaction was performed under cationic conditions (in the crude product the ratio 12/11 was determined to be 8.2:1 by means of gas chromatography). However, 11 could be easily separated from 12 by column chromatography on silica gel because of its higher polarity.
-
-
-
-
49
-
-
20444492715
-
-
note
-
After 4 h (complete conversion): E/Z = 1:1.7; after 24 z: E/Z = 1:1 (determined by gas chromatography).
-
-
-
-
50
-
-
20444497629
-
-
note
-
The relative configurations were determined by NOE measurements.
-
-
-
-
51
-
-
2342625965
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For the synthesis of bicyclic systems by a sequence of RCM and Heck reactions, see: a) M. Lautens, V. Zunic, Can. J. Chem. 2004, 82, 399-407;
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0032482518
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c) R. Grigg, V. Sridharan, M. York, Tetrahedron Lett. 1998, 39, 4139-4142.
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Grigg, R.1
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0001367782
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(Ed.: L. A. Paquette), Wiley, New York
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G. A. Molander in Organic Reactions, Vol. 46 (Ed.: L. A. Paquette), Wiley, New York, 1994, pp. 211-367.
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Molander, G.A.1
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57
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20444468778
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CCDC 263133 (16) contains the supplementary crystallographic data for this paper. These data can be obtained free of charge from the Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre via www.ccdc.cam.ac.uk/data_request/cif.
-
-
-
-
58
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20444461508
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-
RWTH Aachen, unpublished results
-
We will report separately on our alternative synthetic approaches to the cripowellins in detail: K. Catlin, RWTH Aachen, unpublished results;
-
-
-
Catlin, K.1
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59
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20444448416
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Ph.D. Thesis, RWTH Aachen
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C. Janeck, Ph.D. Thesis, RWTH Aachen, 2000;
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Janeck, C.1
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60
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20444503267
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Ph.D. Thesis, RWTH Aachen
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M. Backes, Ph.D. Thesis, RWTH Aachen, 2004.
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(2004)
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Backes, M.1
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