Solvent vapor-induced nanowire formation in poly(3-hexylthiophene) thin films

Macromolecular Rapid Communications

Volumn 26, Issue 10, 2005, Pages 834-839

  Kim, Do Hwan ^a   Park, Yeong Don ^a   Jang, Yunseok ^a   Kim, Sungsoo ^a   Cho, Kilwon ^a  

^a Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH)   (South Korea)

Author keywords

Nanowire; Organic field effect transistors; Polythiophene; Self assembly; Solvent vapor

Indexed keywords

CRYSTALLOGRAPHY; FIELD EFFECT TRANSISTORS; LIGHT EMITTING DIODES; MORPHOLOGY; ORGANIC POLYMERS; ORGANIC SOLVENTS; PLASTIC FILMS; SELF ASSEMBLY; THIN FILMS; X RAY DIFFRACTION ANALYSIS;

NANOWIRES; ORGANIC FIELD EFFECT TRANSISTORS; POLYTHIOPHENE; SOLVENT VAPOR;

NANOSTRUCTURED MATERIALS;

EID: 20444456764     PISSN: 10221336     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/marc.200400647     Document Type: Article

References (35)

1. [1a] J. Hu, T. W. Odom, C. M. Lieber, Acc. Chem. Res. 1999, 32, 435;
2. [1b] X. Duan, C. Niu, V. Sahi, J. Chen, J. W. Parce, S. Empedocles, J. L. Goldman, Nature 2003, 425, 274.
3. [2a] J. Janata, M. Josowicz, Nature Mater. 2003, 2, 19;
4. [2b] L. Liang, J. Liu, C. F. Windisch, G. J. Exarhos, Y. Lin, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 2002, 41, 3665;
5. [2c] P. Samorì, V. Francke, K. Müllen, J. P. Rabe, Chem. Eur. J. 1999, 5, 2312;
6. [2d] P. Samori, V. Francke, T. Mangel, K. Müllen, J. P. Rabe, Opt. Mater. 1998, 9, 390;
7. [2e] P. Bauerle, T. Fischer, B. Bidlingmeier, A. Stabel, J. P. Rabe, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 303;
8. [2f] B. W. Maynor, S. F. Filocamo, M. W. Grinstaff, J. Liu, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124, 522;
9. [2g] P. Leclére, A. Calderone, D. Marsitzky, V. Francke, Y. Geerts, K. Müllen, J. L. Brèdas, R. Lazzaroni, Adv. Mater. 2000, 12, 1042;
10. [2h] T. Bjǿrnholm, T. Hassenkam, D. R. Greve, R. D. McCullough, M. Jayaraman, S. H. Savoy, C. E. Jones, J. T. McDevitt, Adv. Mater. 1999, 11, 1218.
11. F. Cacialli, J. S. Wilson, J. J. Michels, C. Daniel, C. Silva, R. H. Friend, N. Severin, P. Samorì, J. P. Rabe, M. J. Óconnell, P. N. Taylor, H. L. Anderson, Nature Mater. 2002, 1, 160.
12. [4a] K. Seshadri, C. Daniel Frisbie, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2001, 78, 993;
13. [4b] T. W. Kelley, C. Daniel Frisbie, J. Phys. Chem. B 2001, 105, 4538.
14. Z. Bao, A. Dodabalapur, A. J. Lovinger, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1996, 69, 4108.
15. [6a] H. Sirringhaus, P. J. Brown, R. H. Friend, M. M. Nielsen, K. Bechgaard, B. M. W. Langeveld-Voss, A. J. H. Spiering, R. A. J. Janssen, E. W. Meijer, P. Herwig, D. M. de Leeuw, Nature 1999, 401, 685;
16. [6b] N. Stutzmann, R. H. Friend, H. Sirringhaus, Science 2003, 299, 1881.
17. C. J. Drury, C. M. J. Mutsaers, C. M. Hart, M. Matters, D. M. deLeeuw, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1998, 73, 108.
18. [8a] A. Dodabalapur, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1998, 73, 142;
19. [8b] C. D. Dimitrakopoulos, P. R. L. Malenfant, Adv. Mater. 2002, 14, 99.
20. R. J. Kline, M. D. McGehee, E. N. Kadnikova, J. Liu, J. M. J. Fréchet, Adv. Mater. 2003, 15, 1519.
21. A. Babel, S. A. Jenekhe, J. Phys. Chem. B 2003, 107, 1749.
22. [11a] D. H. Kim, Y. D. Park, Y. Jang, H. C. Yang, Y. H. Kim, D. G. Moon, S. Park, T. Chang, C. Chang, M. Joo, C. Y. Ryu, K. Cho, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2005, 15, 77;
23. [11b] D. H. Kim, Y. Jang, Y. D. Park, K. Cho, Langmuir 2005, 21, 3203;
24. [11c] H. Yang, T. J. Shin, L. Yang, K. Cho, C. Y. Ryu, Z. Bao, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2005, 15, 671.
25. J. A. Merlo, C. D. Frisbie, J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 2003, 41, 2674.
26. K. J. Ihn, J. Moulton, P. Smith, J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 1993, 31, 735.
27. N. Kiriy, E. Jähne, H. Alder, M. Schneider, A. Kiriy, G. Gorodyska, S. Minko, D. Jehnichen, P. Simon, A. A. Fokin, M. Stamm, Nano Lett. 2003, 3, 707.
28. J. Liu, E. Sheina, T. Kowalewski, R. D. McCullough, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2002, 41, 329.
29. H. Liu, S. Wang, Y. Luo, W. Tang, C. Yu, L. Li, C. Chen, Y. Liu, F. Xi, J. Mater. Chem. 2001, 11, 3063.
30. A. P. H. J. Schenning, A. F. M. Kilbinger, F. Biscarini, M. Cavallini, H. J. Cooper, P. J. Derrick, W. J. Feast, R. Lazzaroni, L. A. McDonell, E. W. Meijer, S. C. J. Meskers, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124, 1269.
31. K. E. Aasmundtveit, E. J. Samuelsen, M. Guldstein, C. Steinsland, O. Flornes, C. Fagermo, T. M. Seeberg, L. A. A. Pettersson, O. Inganäs, R. Feidenhans'l, S. Ferrer, Macromolecules 2000, 33, 3120.
32. [19a] R. D. McCullough, S. Tristram-Nagle, S. P. William, R. D. Lowe, M. Jayaraman, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 4910;
33. [19b] T. J. Prosa, M. J. Winokur, R. D. McCullough, Macromolecules 1996, 29, 3654;
34. [19c] T. A. Chen, X. Wu, R. D. Rieke, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 233.
35. E. Mena-Osteritz, A. Meyer, B. M. W. Langeveld-Voss, A. J. Janssen, E. W. Meijer, P. Bäuerle, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2000, 39, 2680.