Freezing of molten solder droplets impacting onto flat substrates in microgravity

ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition, Proceedings (IMECE)

Volumn 2000-S, Issue , 2000, Pages 155-166

  Haferl, Stephan E ^a   Butty, Vincent ^a   Poulikakos, Dimos ^a   Giannakouros, Johannes ^a   Boomsma, Kevin ^a   Megaridis, Constantine M ^b   Nayagam, Vedha ^c  

^a ETH ZURICH   (Switzerland)

^b 1120 Science and Engineering Offices   (United States)

^c NASA GLENN RESEARCH CENTER   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CHIP SCALE PACKAGES; DEFORMATION; DROPS; FINITE ELEMENT METHOD; FLOW OF FLUIDS; HEAT CONDUCTION; LAGRANGE MULTIPLIERS; LEAD ALLOYS; MICROGRAVITY; MICROGRAVITY PROCESSING; NAVIER STOKES EQUATIONS; NUMERICAL METHODS; NUMERICAL MODELS; SOLIDIFICATION; TIN ALLOYS;

AXISYMMETRIC; FLAT SUBSTRATES; IMPACT VELOCITIES; METALLIC SUBSTRATE; MICROGRAVITY ENVIRONMENTS; MOLTEN SOLDERS; NUMERICAL PREDICTIONS; OHNESORGE NUMBER; REDUCED GRAVITY; SOLIDIFICATION TIME;

SUBSTRATES;

EID: 2042520735     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Conference Proceeding    
DOI: 10.1115/IMECE2000-1378     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (19)

1. Rayleigh, J.W.S, 1976, "The Theory of Sound", Dover, New York
2. Orme, M.E., Huang, C., and Courter, J., 1996, "Precision Droplet-Based Manufacturing and Material Synthesis", Atomization and Sprays, 6, pp. 305-329
3. Amon, C.H., Schmaltz, K.S., Merz, R., and Prinz, F.B., 1996, "Numerical and Experimental Investigation of Interface Bonding via Substrate Remelting of an Impinging Molten Metal Droplet", ASME J. Heat Transfer, 118, pp. 164
4. Hayes, D.J., Wallace, D.B., and Boldman, M.T., 1992, "Picoliter Solder Droplet Dispension", ISHM Symposium 92 Proceedings, pp. 316-321
5. Poulikakos, D., and Waldvogel, J., 1996, Heat Transfer and Fluid Dynamics in the Process of Spray Deposition, Adv. Heat Transfer, 28, pp. 1-74, 1996.
6. Haferl, S., Zhao, Z., Giannakouros, J., Attinger, D., and Poulikakos, D., 2000, "Transport Phenomena in the Impact of a Molten Droplet on a Surface: Macroscopic Phenomenology and Microscopic Considerations Part 1: Fluid Dynamics", in C.-L. Tien (ed.), Annual Review in Heat Transfer, 11, Begell House, in press.
7. Attinger, D., Haferl, S., Zhao, Z., and Poulikakos, D., 2000, "Transport Phenomena in the Impact of a Molten Droplet on a Surface Part 2: Heat Transfer and Solidification", in C.-L. Tien (ed.), Annual Review in Heat Transfer, 11, Begell House, in press.
8. Waldvogel, J.M., and Poulikakos, D., 1997, "Solidification Phenomena in Picoliter Size Droplet Deposition on a Composite Substrate", Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 40, pp. 295- 309
9. Xiong, B., Megaridis, C.M., Poulikakos, D., and Hoang, H., 1998, "An Investigation of Key Factors Affecting Solder Microdroplet Deposition", J. Heat Transfer, 120, pp. 259-270
10. Boomsma, K., Megaridis, C.M., Poulikakos, D., and Nayagam, V., 2000, "Contact Angle Dynamics of Molten Solder Droplets Impacting onto Flat Metallic Substrates", to be published in Physics of Fluids
11. Granger, R.A., 1995, "Fluid Mechanics", Dover, New York
12. Hirt, C.W., and Nichols, B.D., 1980, "Adding Limited Compressibility to Incompressible Hydrocodes", J. Comp. Phys., 34, pp. 390-400
13. Baer, T.A., Cairncross, R.A., Schunk, P.R., Rao, R.R. and Sackinger, P.A., 1999, "A Finite Element Method for Free- Surface Flows of Incompressible Fluids in Three Dimensions, Part II: Dynamic Wetting Lines", Int. J. for Numerical Methods in Fluids, in press
14. Bushko, W., and Grosse, I.R., 1991, "New Finite Element Method for Multidiemnsional Phase Change Heat Transfer Problems", Numerical Heat Transfer B, 19, pp. 31-48
15. Waldvogel, J.M., Poulikakos, D., Wallace, D.B., and Marusak, R., 1996, "Transport Phenomena in Picoliter Size Solder Droplet Dispension on Composite Substrate", J. Heat Transfer, 118, pp. 148-156
16. Zhang, X., and Basaran, O.A., 1997, "Dynamic Surface Tension Effects in Impact of a Drop with a Solid Surface", J. Coll. Inter. Sci., 187, pp. 166-178
17. Wang, G.X., and Matthys, E.F., 1996, "Experimental Investigation of Interfacial Thermal Conductance for Molten Metal Solidification on a Substrate", J. Heat Transfer, 118, pp. 157-163
18. Pasandideh-Fard, M., Bhola, R., Chandra, S., and Mostaghimi, J., 1998, "Deposition of Tin Droplets on a Steel Plate: Simulations and Experiments", Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 41, pp. 2929-2945
19. Liu, W., Wang, G.X., and Matthys, E.F., 1995, "Thermal Analysis and Measurements for a Molten Metal Drop Impacting on a Substrate", Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 38, pp. 1387-1395