메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 33, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 21-25

Commentary: The concept of 'Mendelian randomization'

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

5,10 METHYLENETETRAHYDROFOLATE REDUCTASE (FADH2); APOLIPOPROTEIN A; ASCORBIC ACID; CHOLESTEROL; FIBRINOGEN; FOLIC ACID; HOMOCYSTEINE;

EID: 1942507436     PISSN: 03005771     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/ije/dyh048     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (164)

References (29)
  • 1
    • 0022656494 scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein E isoforms, serum cholesterol, and cancer
    • Katan MB. Apolipoprotein E isoforms, serum cholesterol, and cancer. Lancet 1986;i:507-08.
    • (1986) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 507-508
    • Katan, M.B.1
  • 2
    • 0037322022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Mendelian randomization': Can genetic epidemiology contribute to understanding environmental determinants of disease?
    • Davey Smith G, Ebrahim S. 'Mendelian randomization': can genetic epidemiology contribute to understanding environmental determinants of disease? Int J Epidemiol 2003;32:1-22.
    • (2003) Int. J. Epidemiol. , vol.32 , pp. 1-22
    • Davey Smith, G.1    Ebrahim, S.2
  • 3
    • 0035922669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological methods for studying genes and environmental factors in complex diseases
    • Clayton DG, McKeigue PM. Epidemiological methods for studying genes and environmental factors in complex diseases. Lancet 2001; 358:1357-60.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.358 , pp. 1357-1360
    • Clayton, D.G.1    McKeigue, P.M.2
  • 4
    • 0036668480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic epidemiological studies of coronary heart disease
    • Keavney B. Genetic epidemiological studies of coronary heart disease. Int J Epidemiol 2002;31:730-36.
    • (2002) Int. J. Epidemiol. , vol.31 , pp. 730-736
    • Keavney, B.1
  • 5
    • 0002647606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma fibrinogen and fibrinogen genotypes in 4685 cases of myocardial infarction and in 6002 controls: Test of causality by 'Mendelian randomization'
    • Youngman L, Keavney B, Palmer A et al. Plasma fibrinogen and fibrinogen genotypes in 4685 cases of myocardial infarction and in 6002 controls: test of causality by 'Mendelian randomization'. Circulation 2000;102(Suppl.2):31-32.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 31-32
    • Youngman, L.1    Keavney, B.2    Palmer, A.3
  • 6
    • 0141540774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mendelian randomization: A new spin or real progress?
    • Little J, Khoury MJ. Mendelian randomization: a new spin or real progress? Lancet 2003;362:930-31.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , pp. 930-931
    • Little, J.1    Khoury, M.J.2
  • 8
    • 0030337179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Instrumental variable estimation in generalized linear measurement error models
    • Buzas JS, Stefanski LA. Instrumental variable estimation in generalized linear measurement error models. J Am Statist Assoc 1996; 91:999-1006.
    • (1996) J. Am. Statist. Assoc. , vol.91 , pp. 999-1006
    • Buzas, J.S.1    Stefanski, L.A.2
  • 9
    • 0033853460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An introduction to instrumental variables for epidemiologists
    • Greenland S. An introduction to instrumental variables for epidemiologists. Int J Fpidemiol 2000;29:722-29.
    • (2000) Int. J. Fpidemiol. , vol.29 , pp. 722-729
    • Greenland, S.1
  • 11
    • 84947387318 scopus 로고
    • Are there two regressions?
    • Berkson. Are there two regressions? J Am Statist Assoc 1950;45: 164-80.
    • (1950) J. Am. Statist. Assoc. , vol.45 , pp. 164-180
    • Berkson, A.1
  • 12
    • 0027197252 scopus 로고
    • Exposure measurement error: Influence on exposure-disease relationships and methods of correction
    • Thomas DC, Stram D, Dwyer J. Exposure measurement error: Influence on exposure-disease relationships and methods of correction. Ann Rev Public Health 1993;14:69-93.
    • (1993) Ann. Rev. Public Health , vol.14 , pp. 69-93
    • Thomas, D.C.1    Stram, D.2    Dwyer, J.3
  • 14
    • 4444318959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the accuracy of estimates of the effect of phenotype on disease derived from Mendelian randomisation studies
    • Technical report 2003-GE1. Leicester: University of Leicester (available from
    • Thompson JR, Tobin MD, Minelli C. On the accuracy of estimates of the effect of phenotype on disease derived from Mendelian randomisation studies. Technical report 2003-GE1. Leicester: University of Leicester (available from http://www.prw.le.ac.uk/research/HCG/research.html). 2003.
    • (2003)
    • Thompson, J.R.1    Tobin, M.D.2    Minelli, C.3
  • 15
    • 0037117501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A common mutation in the 5, 10-methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene affects genomic DNA methylation through an interaction with folate status
    • Friso S, Choi SW, Girelli D et al. A common mutation in the 5, 10-methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene affects genomic DNA methylation through an interaction with folate status. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2002;99:5606-11.
    • (2002) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.99 , pp. 5606-5611
    • Friso, S.1    Choi, S.W.2    Girelli, D.3
  • 16
    • 0035909980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of common polymorphisms on the properties of recombinant human methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase
    • Yamada K, Chen Z, Rozen R, Matthews RG. Effects of common polymorphisms on the properties of recombinant human methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2001;98: 14853-58.
    • (2001) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.98 , pp. 14853-14858
    • Yamada, K.1    Chen, Z.2    Rozen, R.3    Matthews, R.G.4
  • 17
    • 0037080655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sample size requirements for matched case-control studies of gene-environment interaction
    • Gauderman WJ. Sample size requirements for matched case-control studies of gene-environment interaction. Stat Med 2002;21: 35-50.
    • (2002) Stat. Med. , vol.21 , pp. 35-50
    • Gauderman, W.J.1
  • 18
    • 0037426052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Problems of reporting genetic associations with complex outcomes
    • Colhoun HM, McKeigue PM, Davey Smith G. Problems of reporting genetic associations with complex outcomes. Lancet 2003;361: 865-72.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , pp. 865-872
    • Colhoun, H.M.1    McKeigue, P.M.2    Davey Smith, G.3
  • 20
    • 0036201835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene-environment interaction and aetiology of cancer: What does it mean and how can we measure it?
    • Brennan P. Gene-environment interaction and aetiology of cancer: what does it mean and how can we measure it? Carcinogenesis 2002; 23:381-87.
    • (2002) Carcinogenesis , vol.23 , pp. 381-387
    • Brennan, P.1
  • 21
    • 0036277684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Point: Population stratification: A problem for case-control studies of candidate gene associations?
    • Thomas DC, Witte JS. Point: Population stratification: A problem for case-control studies of candidate gene associations? Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2002;11:505-12.
    • (2002) Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev. , vol.11 , pp. 505-512
    • Thomas, D.C.1    Witte, J.S.2
  • 22
    • 0036275761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Counterpoint: Bias from population stratification is not a major threat to the validity of conclusions from epidemiologic studies of common polymorphisms and cancer
    • Wacholder S, Rothman N, Caporaso N. Counterpoint: Bias from population stratification is not a major threat to the validity of conclusions from epidemiologic studies of common polymorphisms and cancer. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2002;11: 513-20.
    • (2002) Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev. , vol.11 , pp. 513-520
    • Wacholder, S.1    Rothman, N.2    Caporaso, N.3
  • 23
    • 0037442092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population stratification and spurious allelic association
    • Cardon LR, Palmer LJ. Population stratification and spurious allelic association. Lancet 2003;361:598-604.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , pp. 598-604
    • Cardon, L.R.1    Palmer, L.J.2
  • 24
    • 0027377799 scopus 로고
    • Transmission test for linkage disequilibrium: The insulin gene region and insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM)
    • Spielman RS, McGinnis RE, Ewens WJ. Transmission test for linkage disequilibrium: The insulin gene region and insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM). Am J Hum Genet 1993;52:506-16.
    • (1993) Am. J. Hum. Genet. , vol.52 , pp. 506-516
    • Spielman, R.S.1    McGinnis, R.E.2    Ewens, W.J.3
  • 25
    • 0025903577 scopus 로고
    • On estimating HLA/disease association with application to a study of aplastic anemia
    • Self SG, Longton G, Kopecky KJ, Liang KY. On estimating HLA/disease association with application to a study of aplastic anemia. Biometrics 1991;47:53-61.
    • (1991) Biometrics , vol.47 , pp. 53-61
    • Self, S.G.1    Longton, G.2    Kopecky, K.J.3    Liang, K.Y.4
  • 26
    • 0030669122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of siblings as controls in case-control association studies
    • Curtis D. Use of siblings as controls in case-control association studies. Ann Hum Genet 1997;61:319-33.
    • (1997) Ann. Hum. Genet. , vol.61 , pp. 319-333
    • Curtis, D.1
  • 27
    • 0033913218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family-based tests of association and linkage that use unaffected sibs, covariates, and interactions
    • Lunetta KL, Faraone SV, Biederman J, Laird NM. Family-based tests of association and linkage that use unaffected sibs, covariates, and interactions. Am J Hum Genet 2000;66:605-14.
    • (2000) Am. J. Hum. Genet. , vol.66 , pp. 605-614
    • Lunetta, K.L.1    Faraone, S.V.2    Biederman, J.3    Laird, N.M.4
  • 28
    • 0034054165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A unified approach to adjusting association tests for population admixture with arbitrary pedigree structure and arbitrary missing marker information
    • Rabinowitz D, Laird N. A unified approach to adjusting association tests for population admixture with arbitrary pedigree structure and arbitrary missing marker information. Hum Hered 2000;50:211-23.
    • (2000) Hum. Hered. , vol.50 , pp. 211-223
    • Rabinowitz, D.1    Laird, N.2
  • 29
    • 0036143306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tests for genetic association using family data
    • Shih MC, Whittemore AS. Tests for genetic association using family data. Genet Epidemiol 2002;22:128-45.
    • (2002) Genet. Epidemiol. , vol.22 , pp. 128-145
    • Shih, M.C.1    Whittemore, A.S.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.