-
2
-
-
0028783948
-
Tissue plasminogen activator for acute ischemic stroke
-
Brott T, Broderick J, Kothari R et al: Tissue plasminogen activator for acute ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med, 1996; 333: 1581-87
-
(1996)
N Engl J Med
, vol.333
, pp. 1581-1587
-
-
Brott, T.1
Broderick, J.2
Kothari, R.3
-
3
-
-
0033600277
-
The changing landscape of ischemic brain injury mechanisms
-
Lee JM, Zipfel GJ, Chol DW: The changing landscape of ischemic brain injury mechanisms. Nature, 1999; 399: A7-14
-
(1999)
Nature
, vol.399
-
-
Lee, J.M.1
Zipfel, G.J.2
Chol, D.W.3
-
5
-
-
0032130321
-
Pathophysiology and treatment of cerebral ischemia
-
Nagahiro S, Uno M, Sato K et al: Pathophysiology and treatment of cerebral ischemia. J Med Invest, 1998; 45: 57-70
-
(1998)
J Med Invest
, vol.45
, pp. 57-70
-
-
Nagahiro, S.1
Uno, M.2
Sato, K.3
-
6
-
-
0031759682
-
Reperfusion injury after focal cerebral ischemia: The role of inflammation and the therapeutic horizon
-
Jean WC, Spellman SR, Nussbaum ES, Low WC: Reperfusion injury after focal cerebral ischemia: the role of inflammation and the therapeutic horizon. Neurosurg, 1998; 43: 1382-96
-
(1998)
Neurosurg
, vol.43
, pp. 1382-1396
-
-
Jean, W.C.1
Spellman, S.R.2
Nussbaum, E.S.3
Low, W.C.4
-
7
-
-
0016743902
-
Experimental cerebral ischemia in Mongolian gerbils
-
1075
-
Ito U, Spatz M, Walker JT, Klatzo I: Experimental cerebral ischemia in Mongolian gerbils. Acta Neuropath, 1075; 32: 209-23
-
Acta Neuropath
, vol.32
, pp. 209-223
-
-
Ito, U.1
Spatz, M.2
Walker, J.T.3
Klatzo, I.4
-
8
-
-
0032977938
-
Rapid on-line microdialysis hyphenated technique for the dynamic monitoring of extracellular pyruvate, lactic acid and ascorbic acid during cerebral ischemia
-
Cheng FC, Yang DY, Wu TF, Chen SH: Rapid on-line microdialysis hyphenated technique for the dynamic monitoring of extracellular pyruvate, lactic acid and ascorbic acid during cerebral ischemia. J Chromatogr B, 1999; 723: 31-38
-
(1999)
J Chromatogr B
, vol.723
, pp. 31-38
-
-
Cheng, F.C.1
Yang, D.Y.2
Wu, T.F.3
Chen, S.H.4
-
9
-
-
0023142591
-
Focal cerebral ischemia: Pathophysiologic mechanisms and rationale for future avenues of treatment
-
Meyer FB, Jr Sundt TM, Yanagihara T, Anderson R: Focal cerebral ischemia: pathophysiologic mechanisms and rationale for future avenues of treatment. Mayo Clin Proc, 1987; 62: 35-55
-
(1987)
Mayo Clin Proc
, vol.62
, pp. 35-55
-
-
Meyer Jr., F.B.1
Sundt, T.M.2
Yanagihara, T.3
Anderson, R.4
-
10
-
-
0028762647
-
Excitatory amino acids as a final common pathway for neurologic disorders
-
Lipton SA, Rosenberg PA: Excitatory amino acids as a final common pathway for neurologic disorders. J Med, 1994; 330: 613-22
-
(1994)
J Med
, vol.330
, pp. 613-622
-
-
Lipton, S.A.1
Rosenberg, P.A.2
-
11
-
-
0031564829
-
Low levels of serum ionized magnesium are found in patients early after stroke which results in rapid elevation in cytosolic free calcium and spasm in cerebral vascular muscle cells
-
Altura BT, Memon ZI, Zhang A et al: Low levels of serum ionized magnesium are found in patients early after stroke which results in rapid elevation in cytosolic free calcium and spasm in cerebral vascular muscle cells. Neurosci Lett, 1997; 230: 37-40
-
(1997)
Neurosci Lett
, vol.230
, pp. 37-40
-
-
Altura, B.T.1
Memon, Z.I.2
Zhang, A.3
-
12
-
-
0029618297
-
Predictive value of serum ionized but not total magnesium levels in head injuries
-
Memon ZI, Altura BT, Benjamin JL et al: Predictive value of serum ionized but not total magnesium levels in head injuries. Scand J Clin Lab Invest, 1995; 55: 671-77
-
(1995)
Scand J Clin Lab Invest
, vol.55
, pp. 671-677
-
-
Memon, Z.I.1
Altura, B.T.2
Benjamin, J.L.3
-
13
-
-
0021635585
-
Magnesium. Nature's physiologic calcium blocker
-
Iseri LT, French JH: Magnesium. Nature's physiologic calcium blocker. Am Heart J, 1984; 108: 188-94
-
(1984)
Am Heart J
, vol.108
, pp. 188-194
-
-
Iseri, L.T.1
French, J.H.2
-
14
-
-
0038559719
-
Characteristics of the hypoosmosis-induced calcium response in isolated nerve terminals of rat brain
-
Levko AV, Rakovich AA, Samoilenko SG, Konev SV: Characteristics of the hypoosmosis-induced calcium response in isolated nerve terminals of rat brain. Med Sci Monit, 2003; 9: 115-24
-
(2003)
Med Sci Monit
, vol.9
, pp. 115-124
-
-
Levko, A.V.1
Rakovich, A.A.2
Samoilenko, S.G.3
Konev, S.V.4
-
15
-
-
0021260967
-
Magnesium gates glutamate-activated channels in mouse central neurons
-
Nowak L, Bregestovski P, Ascher P et al: Magnesium gates glutamate-activated channels in mouse central neurons. Nature, 1984; 307: 462-65
-
(1984)
Nature
, vol.307
, pp. 462-465
-
-
Nowak, L.1
Bregestovski, P.2
Ascher, P.3
-
16
-
-
0035118043
-
Intravenous administration of magnesium sulfate in acute stroke: A randomized double-blind study
-
Lampl Y, Gilad R, Geva D et al: Intravenous administration of magnesium sulfate in acute stroke: a randomized double-blind study. Clin Neurophamacol, 2001; 24: 11-5
-
(2001)
Clin Neurophamacol
, vol.24
, pp. 11-15
-
-
Lampl, Y.1
Gilad, R.2
Geva, D.3
-
17
-
-
0026091467
-
Reduction of infarct volume by magnesium after middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats
-
Izumi Y, Roussel S, Pinard E, Seylaz J: Reduction of infarct volume by magnesium after middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab, 1991; 11: 1025-30
-
(1991)
J Cereb Blood Flow Metab
, vol.11
, pp. 1025-1030
-
-
Izumi, Y.1
Roussel, S.2
Pinard, E.3
Seylaz, J.4
-
18
-
-
0034767359
-
Magnesium sulfate attenuates increased blood-brain barrier permeability during insulin-induced hypoglycemia in rats
-
Kaya M, Küçük M, Kalayci RB et al: Magnesium sulfate attenuates increased blood-brain barrier permeability during insulin-induced hypoglycemia in rats. Can J Physiol Pharmacol, 2001; 79: 793-98
-
(2001)
Can J Physiol Pharmacol
, vol.79
, pp. 793-798
-
-
Kaya, M.1
Küçük, M.2
Kalayci, R.B.3
-
19
-
-
0035722284
-
Postischemic intravenous administration of magnesium sulfate inhibits hippocampal CA1 neuronal death after transient global ischemia in rats
-
Miles AN, Majda BT, Meloni BP, Knuckey NM: Postischemic intravenous administration of magnesium sulfate inhibits hippocampal CA1 neuronal death after transient global ischemia in rats. Neurosurg, 2001; 49: 1443-51
-
(2001)
Neurosurg
, vol.49
, pp. 1443-1451
-
-
Miles, A.N.1
Majda, B.T.2
Meloni, B.P.3
Knuckey, N.M.4
-
20
-
-
0034640147
-
Survival and histological evaluation of therapeutic window of post-ischemia treatment with magnesium suilfate in embolic stroke model of rat
-
Yang Y, Li Q, Ahmad F, Shuaib A: Survival and histological evaluation of therapeutic window of post-ischemia treatment with magnesium suilfate in embolic stroke model of rat. Neurosci Lett, 2000; 285: 119-22
-
(2000)
Neurosci Lett
, vol.285
, pp. 119-122
-
-
Yang, Y.1
Li, Q.2
Ahmad, F.3
Shuaib, A.4
-
21
-
-
0345698664
-
Neuroprotective effects of preischemia subcutaneous magnesium sulfate in transient cerebral ischemia
-
Şirin BH, Cotkun E, Yilik L et al: Neuroprotective effects of preischemia subcutaneous magnesium sulfate in transient cerebral ischemia. Europ J Cardio-thorac Surg, 1998; 14: 82-8
-
(1998)
Europ J Cardio-thorac Surg
, vol.14
, pp. 82-88
-
-
Şirin, B.H.1
Cotkun, E.2
Yilik, L.3
-
22
-
-
0029991515
-
Neuroprotective effects of preischemia intraarterial magnesium sulfate in reversible focal cerebral ischemia
-
Marinov MB, Harbaugh KS, Hoopes PJ et al: Neuroprotective effects of preischemia intraarterial magnesium sulfate in reversible focal cerebral ischemia. J Neurosurg, 1996; 85: 117-24
-
(1996)
J Neurosurg
, vol.85
, pp. 117-124
-
-
Marinov, M.B.1
Harbaugh, K.S.2
Hoopes, P.J.3
-
23
-
-
0029116916
-
The mitochondrial permeability transition
-
Zoratti M, Szabò I: The mitochondrial permeability transition. Biochim Biophys Acta, 1995; 1241: 139-76
-
(1995)
Biochim Biophys Acta
, vol.1241
, pp. 139-176
-
-
Zoratti, M.1
Szabò, I.2
-
24
-
-
0034908619
-
Opposite effects of calcium and magnesium on the central blood pressure regulation in the spontaneously hypertensive rats
-
Sutoo D, Akiyama K: Opposite effects of calcium and magnesium on the central blood pressure regulation in the spontaneously hypertensive rats. Jpn J Pharmacol, 2001; 86: 366-68
-
(2001)
Jpn J Pharmacol
, vol.86
, pp. 366-368
-
-
Sutoo, D.1
Akiyama, K.2
-
25
-
-
0024207990
-
Hemodynamic effects of intravenously administered magnesium on patients with ischemic heart disease
-
Rasmussen HS, Larsen OG, Meier K, Larsen J: Hemodynamic effects of intravenously administered magnesium on patients with ischemic heart disease. Clin Cardiol, 1988; 11: 824-28
-
(1988)
Clin Cardiol
, vol.11
, pp. 824-828
-
-
Rasmussen, H.S.1
Larsen, O.G.2
Meier, K.3
Larsen, J.4
-
26
-
-
0032545735
-
Binding capacity of FK506 binding protein after 2-hour hemispheric ischemia in gerbil brain
-
Nozaki H, Tanaka K, Shirai T et al: Binding capacity of FK506 binding protein after 2-hour hemispheric ischemia in gerbil brain. Brain Res, 1998; 781: 1-7
-
(1998)
Brain Res
, vol.781
, pp. 1-7
-
-
Nozaki, H.1
Tanaka, K.2
Shirai, T.3
-
27
-
-
0025893168
-
Calcineurin is a common target of cyclophilin-cyclosporin A and FKBP-FK506 complexes
-
Liu J, Farmer JD Jr, Lane WS et al: Calcineurin is a common target of cyclophilin-cyclosporin A and FKBP-FK506 complexes. Cell, 1991; 66: 807-15
-
(1991)
Cell
, vol.66
, pp. 807-815
-
-
Liu, J.1
Farmer Jr., J.D.2
Lane, W.S.3
-
28
-
-
0032619360
-
Role and mechanisms of secondary mitochondrial failure
-
Siesjo BK, Elmer E, Janelidze S et al: Role and mechanisms of secondary mitochondrial failure. Acta Neurochir Suppl, 1999; 73: 7-13
-
(1999)
Acta Neurochir Suppl
, vol.73
, pp. 7-13
-
-
Siesjo, B.K.1
Elmer, E.2
Janelidze, S.3
-
29
-
-
0030850505
-
Neuroprotective actions of FK506 in experimental stroke: In vivo evidence against an antiexcitotoxic mechanism
-
Butcher SP, Henshall DC, Teramura Y et al: Neuroprotective actions of FK506 in experimental stroke: in vivo evidence against an antiexcitotoxic mechanism. J Neurosci, 1997; 7: 6939-46
-
(1997)
J Neurosci
, vol.7
, pp. 6939-6946
-
-
Butcher, S.P.1
Henshall, D.C.2
Teramura, Y.3
-
30
-
-
0033600482
-
The immunosuppressants cyclosporin A and FK506 equally ameliorate brain damage due to 30-mm middle cerebral artery occlusion in hyperglycemic rats
-
Kuroda S, Janelidze S, Siesjo Bo K: The immunosuppressants cyclosporin A and FK506 equally ameliorate brain damage due to 30-mm middle cerebral artery occlusion in hyperglycemic rats. Brain Res, 1999; 835: 148-53
-
(1999)
Brain Res
, vol.835
, pp. 148-153
-
-
Kuroda, S.1
Janelidze, S.2
Siesjo Bo, K.3
-
31
-
-
0029846173
-
The immunosuppressant FK506 ameliorates ischemic damage in the rat brain
-
Drake M, Friberg H, Boris-Moller F et al: The immunosuppressant FK506 ameliorates ischemic damage in the rat brain. Acta Physiol Scand, 1996; 158: 155-59
-
(1996)
Acta Physiol Scand
, vol.158
, pp. 155-159
-
-
Drake, M.1
Friberg, H.2
Boris-Moller, F.3
-
32
-
-
0030730804
-
The effect of FK506, an immunosuppressant, on cerebral infarction volume in focal cerebral ischemia in rats
-
Aoyama S, Katayama Y, Terashi A: The effect of FK506, an immunosuppressant, on cerebral infarction volume in focal cerebral ischemia in rats. J Nippon Med Sch, 1997; 64: 416-21
-
(1997)
J Nippon Med Sch
, vol.64
, pp. 416-421
-
-
Aoyama, S.1
Katayama, Y.2
Terashi, A.3
-
33
-
-
0034996767
-
Early and delayed neuroprotective effects of FK506 on experimental focal ischemia quantitatively assessed by diffusion-weighted MRI
-
Ebisu T, Matsuta K, Fujikawa A et al: Early and delayed neuroprotective effects of FK506 on experimental focal ischemia quantitatively assessed by diffusion-weighted MRI. Magnetic Resonance Imaging, 2001; 19: 153-60
-
(2001)
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
, vol.19
, pp. 153-160
-
-
Ebisu, T.1
Matsuta, K.2
Fujikawa, A.3
-
34
-
-
0027937489
-
Immunophilins mediate the neuroprotective effects of FK506 in focal cerebral ischemia
-
Sharkey J, Butcher SP: Immunophilins mediate the neuroprotective effects of FK506 in focal cerebral ischemia. Nature, 1994; 371: 336-39
-
(1994)
Nature
, vol.371
, pp. 336-339
-
-
Sharkey, J.1
Butcher, S.P.2
-
35
-
-
0344549312
-
Application of endovascular suture occlusion of middle cerebral artery in gerbils to obtain consistent infarction
-
Baskaya MK, Dogan A, Dempsey RJ: Application of endovascular suture occlusion of middle cerebral artery in gerbils to obtain consistent infarction. Neurol Res, 1999; 21: 574-78
-
(1999)
Neurol Res
, vol.21
, pp. 574-578
-
-
Baskaya, M.K.1
Dogan, A.2
Dempsey, R.J.3
-
36
-
-
0023193992
-
Immunohistochemical investigation of cerebral ischemia after middle cerebral artery occlusion in gerbils
-
Yamamoto K, Akai F, Yoshimine T, Yanagihara T: Immunohistochemical investigation of cerebral ischemia after middle cerebral artery occlusion in gerbils. J Neurosurg, 1987; 67: 414-20
-
(1987)
J Neurosurg
, vol.67
, pp. 414-420
-
-
Yamamoto, K.1
Akai, F.2
Yoshimine, T.3
Yanagihara, T.4
-
37
-
-
0020678016
-
Regional cerebral ischemia by occlusion of the posterior communicating artery and the middle cerebral artery in gerbils
-
Yoshimine T, Yanagihara T: Regional cerebral ischemia by occlusion of the posterior communicating artery and the middle cerebral artery in gerbils. J Neurosurg, 1983; 58: 362-67
-
(1983)
J Neurosurg
, vol.58
, pp. 362-367
-
-
Yoshimine, T.1
Yanagihara, T.2
-
38
-
-
0022870943
-
Evaluation of 2, 3, 5-triphenyltetrazolium chloride as a stain for detection and quantification of experimental cerebral infarction in rats
-
Bederson JB, Pitts LH, Germano SM et al: Evaluation of 2, 3, 5-triphenyltetrazolium chloride as a stain for detection and quantification of experimental cerebral infarction in rats. Stroke, 1986; 17: 1304-8
-
(1986)
Stroke
, vol.17
, pp. 1304-1308
-
-
Bederson, J.B.1
Pitts, L.H.2
Germano, S.M.3
-
39
-
-
0025923678
-
2+ administration up to twenty-four hours following reperfusion prevents ischemic damage of the CA1 neurons in the rat hippocampus
-
2+ administration up to twenty-four hours following reperfusion prevents ischemic damage of the CA1 neurons in the rat hippocampus. Neurosci, 1991; 44: 335-41
-
(1991)
Neurosci
, vol.44
, pp. 335-341
-
-
Tsuda, T.1
Kogure, K.2
Nishioka, K.3
Watanabe, T.4
-
40
-
-
0029153913
-
Apoptosis and necrosis: Two distinct events induced, respectively, by mild and intense insults with N-methyl-D-aspartate or nitric oxide/superoxide in cortical cell cultures
-
Bonfoco E, Krainc D, Ankarcrona M et al: Apoptosis and necrosis: two distinct events induced, respectively, by mild and intense insults with N-methyl-D-aspartate or nitric oxide/superoxide in cortical cell cultures. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 1995; 92: 7162-66
-
(1995)
Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
, vol.92
, pp. 7162-7166
-
-
Bonfoco, E.1
Krainc, D.2
Ankarcrona, M.3
-
41
-
-
0025039488
-
Effects of magnesium sulfate and nifedipine on regional cerebral blood flow during middle cerebral artery ligation in the rat
-
Chi OZ, Pollak P, Weiss HR: Effects of magnesium sulfate and nifedipine on regional cerebral blood flow during middle cerebral artery ligation in the rat. Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther, 1990; 304: 196-205
-
(1990)
Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther
, vol.304
, pp. 196-205
-
-
Chi, O.Z.1
Pollak, P.2
Weiss, H.R.3
-
42
-
-
0032018743
-
New experimental and clinical data on the efficacy of pharmacological magnesium infusions in cerebral infarcts
-
Muir KW: New experimental and clinical data on the efficacy of pharmacological magnesium infusions in cerebral infarcts. Magnesium Res, 1998; 11: 43-56
-
(1998)
Magnesium Res
, vol.11
, pp. 43-56
-
-
Muir, K.W.1
-
43
-
-
0026750556
-
Erythrocytes from magnesium-deficient hamsters display an enhanced susceptibility to oxidative stress
-
Freedman AM, Mak IT, Stafford RE et al: Erythrocytes from magnesium-deficient hamsters display an enhanced susceptibility to oxidative stress. Am J Physiol, 1992; 62: C1371-75
-
(1992)
Am J Physiol
, vol.62
-
-
Freedman, A.M.1
Mak, I.T.2
Stafford, R.E.3
-
44
-
-
0021125414
-
Synaptic release of excitatory amino acid neurotransmitter mediates anoxic neuronal death
-
Rothman SM: Synaptic release of excitatory amino acid neurotransmitter mediates anoxic neuronal death. J Neurosci, 1984; 4: 1884-91
-
(1984)
J Neurosci
, vol.4
, pp. 1884-1891
-
-
Rothman, S.M.1
-
45
-
-
0022620257
-
Glutamate and the pathophysiology of hypoxic-ischemic brain damage
-
Rothman SM, Olney JW: Glutamate and the pathophysiology of hypoxic-ischemic brain damage. Ann Neurol, 1986; 19: 105-11
-
(1986)
Ann Neurol
, vol.19
, pp. 105-111
-
-
Rothman, S.M.1
Olney, J.W.2
|