메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 5, 2005, Pages 810-827

Partitioning direct and indirect human-induced effects on carbon sequestration of managed coniferous forests using model simulations and forest inventories

Author keywords

Carbon sequestration; Climate change; Forest inventory data; Kyoto protocol; Managed forests; Modeling; Stand age

Indexed keywords

CARBON SEQUESTRATION; CLIMATE CHANGE; CONIFEROUS FOREST; ECOSYSTEM MODELING; FOREST INVENTORY; FOREST MANAGEMENT;

EID: 19344368867     PISSN: 13541013     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2005.00932.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (71)

References (70)
  • 1
    • 0037204863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal differences in carbon and water vapor exchange in young and old-growth ponderosa pine ecosystems
    • Anthoni PM, Unsworth MH, Law BE et al. (2002) Seasonal differences in carbon and water vapor exchange in young and old-growth ponderosa pine ecosystems. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 111, 203-222.
    • (2002) Agricultural and Forest Meteorology , vol.111 , pp. 203-222
    • Anthoni, P.M.1    Unsworth, M.H.2    Law, B.E.3
  • 3
    • 0035209484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree species composition in European pristine forests: Comparison of stand data to model predictions
    • Badeck FW, Lischke H, Bugmann H et al. (2001) Tree species composition in European pristine forests: comparison of stand data to model predictions. Climatic Change, 51, 307-347.
    • (2001) Climatic Change , vol.51 , pp. 307-347
    • Badeck, F.W.1    Lischke, H.2    Bugmann, H.3
  • 4
    • 0027388444 scopus 로고
    • Forest ecosystem processes at the watershed scale - Incorporating hillslope hydrology
    • Band LE, Patterson P, Nemani R et al. (1993) Forest ecosystem processes at the watershed scale - incorporating hillslope hydrology. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 63, 93-126.
    • (1993) Agricultural and Forest Meteorology , vol.63 , pp. 93-126
    • Band, L.E.1    Patterson, P.2    Nemani, R.3
  • 5
    • 19344371344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silviculture and stand dynamics of Scots pine in Germany
    • Investigacion agravia: Sistemas y recursos Forestales: Fuera de Serie
    • Beck W (2000) Silviculture and stand dynamics of Scots pine in Germany. Investigacion agravia: Sistemas y recursos Forestales: Fuera de Serie no. 1, 199-212.
    • (2000) , Issue.1 , pp. 199-212
    • Beck, W.1
  • 6
    • 4243780983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zur Bedeutung des Waldes und der Forstwirtschaft im Kohlenstoffhaushalt, eine Analyse am Beispiel des Bundeslandes Bayern
    • Schriftenreihe der Forstwissenschafflichen Fakultät der Universität München und der Bayerischen Landesanstalt für Wald und Forstwirtschaft der Lehrstuhl für Waldbau und Forsteinrichtung der Ludwig-Maximilian-Universität
    • Böswald K (1996) Zur Bedeutung des Waldes und der Forstwirtschaft im Kohlenstoffhaushalt, eine Analyse am Beispiel des Bundeslandes Bayern . Schriftenreihe der Forstwissenschafflichen Fakultät der Universität München und der Bayerischen Landesanstalt für Wald und Forstwirtschaft, Lehrstuhl für Waldbau und Forsteinrichtung der Ludwig-Maximilian-Universität, 147 pp.
    • (1996) , pp. 147
    • Böswald, K.1
  • 7
    • 0027675976 scopus 로고
    • Present role of German forests and forestry in the national carbon budget and options to its increase
    • Burschel P, Kürsten E, Larson BC (1993) Present role of German forests and forestry in the national carbon budget and options to its increase. Water, Air and Soil Pollution, 70, 325-340.
    • (1993) Water, Air and Soil Pollution , vol.70 , pp. 325-340
    • Burschel, P.1    Kürsten, E.2    Larson, B.C.3
  • 8
    • 6444233925 scopus 로고
    • Ett Gallringsförsök I planterad granskog
    • Carbonnier C (1957) Ett Gallringsförsök I planterad granskog. Svenska SkogsvFören Tidskrift, 55, 463-476.
    • (1957) Svenska SkogsvFören Tidskrift , vol.55 , pp. 463-476
    • Carbonnier, C.1
  • 9
    • 0035014936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are old forests underestimated as global carbon sinks?
    • Carey EV, Sala A, Keane R et al. (2001) Are old forests underestimated as global carbon sinks? Global Change Biology, 7 , 339-344.
    • (2001) Global Change Biology , vol.7 , pp. 339-344
    • Carey, E.V.1    Sala, A.2    Keane, R.3
  • 10
    • 0034634348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contributions of land-use history to carbon accumulation in U.S. Forests
    • Caspersen JP, Pacala SW, Jenkins JC et al. (2000) Contributions of land-use history to carbon accumulation in U.S. forests. Science, 290, 1148-1151.
    • (2000) Science , vol.290 , pp. 1148-1151
    • Caspersen, J.P.1    Pacala, S.W.2    Jenkins, J.C.3
  • 11
    • 0033772421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating the balance between timber harvest and productivity of global coniferous forests under global change
    • Churkina G, Running SW (2000) Investigating the balance between timber harvest and productivity of global coniferous forests under global change. Climatic Change, 47, 167-191.
    • (2000) Climatic Change , vol.47 , pp. 167-191
    • Churkina, G.1    Running, S.W.2
  • 12
    • 0032806490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing global models of terrestrial net primary productivity (NPP): The importance of water availability
    • Churkina G, Running SW, Schloss AL et al. (1999) Comparing global models of terrestrial net primary productivity (NPP): the importance of water availability. Global Change Biology, 5 (Suppl. 1), 46-55.
    • (1999) Global Change Biology , vol.5 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 46-55
    • Churkina, G.1    Running, S.W.2    Schloss, A.L.3
  • 13
    • 0037358475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analyzing the ecosystem carbon dynamics of four European coniferous forests using a biogeochemistry model
    • Churkina G, Tenhunen J, Thornton P et al. (2003) Analyzing the ecosystem carbon dynamics of four European coniferous forests using a biogeochemistry model. Ecosystems, 6, 168-184.
    • (2003) Ecosystems , vol.6 , pp. 168-184
    • Churkina, G.1    Tenhunen, J.2    Thornton, P.3
  • 15
    • 0141568844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil-nitrogen cycling in a pine forest exposed to 5 years of elevated carbon dioxide
    • Finzi AC, Schlesinger WH (2003) Soil-nitrogen cycling in a pine forest exposed to 5 years of elevated carbon dioxide. Ecosystems, 6 , 444-456.
    • (2003) Ecosystems , vol.6 , pp. 444-456
    • Finzi, A.C.1    Schlesinger, W.H.2
  • 16
    • 51249185722 scopus 로고
    • Effects of stand treatment on the growth of pine (Pinus sylvestris) - Results of a yield study based on growth-model calculations
    • Franz F (1983) Effects of stand treatment on the growth of pine (Pinus sylvestris) - results of a yield study based on growth-model calculations. Forstwissenschaftliches Centralblatt, 102, 18-36.
    • (1983) Forstwissenschaftliches Centralblatt , vol.102 , pp. 18-36
    • Franz, F.1
  • 18
    • 2042496915 scopus 로고
    • Stammzahlreduktion - Die Auswirkungen auf Wasser-, Energie-und Nährstoffhaushalt von Fichtenjungwüchsen
    • Universität für Bodenkunde, Wien
    • Hager H (1988) Stammzahlreduktion - Die Auswirkungen auf Wasser-, Energie-und Nährstoffhaushalt von Fichtenjungwüchsen. In: Österreichische Gesellschaft für Waldökosystemforschung und experimentelle Baumforschung. Universität für Bodenkunde, Wien.
    • (1988) Österreichische Gesellschaft Für Waldökosystemforschung Und Experimentelle Baumforschung
    • Hager, H.1
  • 20
    • 19344370267 scopus 로고
    • Entwicklung der C-und N-Vorräte nach Kahlschlag auf ärmeren anhydromorphen Sandböden unter Kiefer
    • Heinsdorf D, Kraus H-H, Tölle H (1986) Entwicklung der C-und N-Vorräte nach Kahlschlag auf ärmeren anhydromorphen Sandböden unter Kiefer. Beiträge zur Forstwirtschaft, 20, 8-13.
    • (1986) Beiträge Zur Forstwirtschaft , vol.20 , pp. 8-13
    • Heinsdorf, D.1    Kraus, H.-H.2    Tölle, H.3
  • 21
    • 0032793493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contemporary and pre-industrial global reactive nitrogen budgets
    • Holland EA, Dentener FJ, Braswell BH et al. (1999) Contemporary and pre-industrial global reactive nitrogen budgets. Biogeochemistry , 46, 7-43.
    • (1999) Biogeochemistry , vol.46 , pp. 7-43
    • Holland, E.A.1    Dentener, F.J.2    Braswell, B.H.3
  • 22
    • 0038643247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why are estimates of the terrestrial carbon balance so different
    • Houghton RA (2003) Why are estimates of the terrestrial carbon balance so different. Global Change Biology, 9, 500-509.
    • (2003) Global Change Biology , vol.9 , pp. 500-509
    • Houghton, R.A.1
  • 23
    • 0030440243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 concentrations predicted by an ecosystem process model and three-dimensional atmospheric transport model
    • 2 concentrations predicted by an ecosystem process model and three-dimensional atmospheric transport model. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 10, 431-456.
    • (1996) Global Biogeochemical Cycles , vol.10 , pp. 431-456
    • Hunt, E.R.1    Piper, S.C.2    Nemani, R.3
  • 24
    • 19344372521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IPCC meeting on current Scientific understanding of the processes affecting terrestrial carbon stocks and human influences upon them
    • IPCC (eds Schimel D, Manning M), IPCC Working Group - Technical Support Unit
    • IPCC (2003) IPCC meeting on current Scientific understanding of the processes affecting terrestrial carbon stocks and human influences upon them. In: Expert Meeting Report (eds Schimel D, Manning M), IPCC Working Group - Technical Support Unit, http://ipcc-wg1.ucar.edu/.
    • (2003) Expert Meeting Report
  • 25
    • 0036010303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successional changes in live and dead wood carbon stores: Implications for net ecosystem productivity
    • Janisch JE, Harmon ME (2002) Successional changes in live and dead wood carbon stores: implications for net ecosystem productivity. Tree Pysiology, 22, 77-89.
    • (2002) Tree Pysiology , vol.22 , pp. 77-89
    • Janisch, J.E.1    Harmon, M.E.2
  • 27
    • 0035863183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of forest management on soil C and N storage: Meta analysis
    • Johnson DW, Curtis PS (2001) Effects of forest management on soil C and N storage: meta analysis. Forest Ecology and Management, 140 , 227-238.
    • (2001) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.140 , pp. 227-238
    • Johnson, D.W.1    Curtis, P.S.2
  • 28
    • 0032446362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EMEP Eularian model for atmospheric transport and deposition of nitrogen species over Europe
    • Jonson E, Bartnicki J, Olendrzynski K et al. (1998) EMEP Eularian model for atmospheric transport and deposition of nitrogen species over Europe. Environmental Pollution, 102, 289-298.
    • (1998) Environmental Pollution , vol.102 , pp. 289-298
    • Jonson, E.1    Bartnicki, J.2    Olendrzynski, K.3
  • 29
    • 0036608093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An approach towards an estimate of the impact of forest management and climate change on the European forest sector carbon budget: Germany as a case study
    • Karjalainen T, Pussinen A, Liski J et al. (2002) An approach towards an estimate of the impact of forest management and climate change on the European forest sector carbon budget: Germany as a case study. Forest Ecology and Management, 5910, 1-17.
    • (2002) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.5910 , pp. 1-17
    • Karjalainen, T.1    Pussinen, A.2    Liski, J.3
  • 30
    • 0026614075 scopus 로고
    • Biomass and carbon budget of European forests, 1971-90
    • Kauppi PE, Mielikainen K, Kuusela K (1992) Biomass and carbon budget of European forests, 1971-90. Science, 256, 70-74.
    • (1992) Science , vol.256 , pp. 70-74
    • Kauppi, P.E.1    Mielikainen, K.2    Kuusela, K.3
  • 32
    • 0009531630 scopus 로고
    • Holzernte, biomassen-und nährstoffaustrag, nährstoffbilanz eines fichtenbestandes
    • Krapfenbauer A, Buchleitner E (1981) Holzernte, biomassen-und nährstoffaustrag, nährstoffbilanz eines fichtenbestandes. Centralblatt des gesamten Forstwesen, 98, 193-223.
    • (1981) Centralblatt Des Gesamten Forstwesen , vol.98 , pp. 193-223
    • Krapfenbauer, A.1    Buchleitner, E.2
  • 34
    • 0037010664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental controls over carbon dioxide and water vapor exchange of terrestrial vegetation
    • Law BE, Falge E, Gu L et al. (2002) Environmental controls over carbon dioxide and water vapor exchange of terrestrial vegetation. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 113, 97-120.
    • (2002) Agricultural and Forest Meteorology , vol.113 , pp. 97-120
    • Law, B.E.1    Falge, E.2    Gu, L.3
  • 35
    • 0038304266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in carbon storage and fluxes in a chronosequence of ponderosa pine
    • Law BE, Sun OJ, Campbell J et al. (2003) Changes in carbon storage and fluxes in a chronosequence of ponderosa pine. Global Change Biology, 9, 510-524.
    • (2003) Global Change Biology , vol.9 , pp. 510-524
    • Law, B.E.1    Sun, O.J.2    Campbell, J.3
  • 36
    • 0034772788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon storage and fluxes in ponderosa pine forests at different developmental stages
    • Law BE, Thornton PE, Irvine J et al. (2001) Carbon storage and fluxes in ponderosa pine forests at different developmental stages. Global Change Biology, 7, 755-777.
    • (2001) Global Change Biology , vol.7 , pp. 755-777
    • Law, B.E.1    Thornton, P.E.2    Irvine, J.3
  • 37
    • 0038674993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustainability of terrestrial carbon sequestration: A case study in Duke forest with inversion approach
    • Lou Y, White LW, Ganadell JG et al. (2003) Sustainability of terrestrial carbon sequestration: a case study in Duke forest with inversion approach. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 17, 1021.
    • (2003) Global Biogeochemical Cycles , vol.17 , pp. 1021
    • Lou, Y.1    White, L.W.2    Ganadell, J.G.3
  • 38
    • 0035160005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ratio of NPP to GPP: Evidence of change over the course of stand development
    • Makela A, Valentine HT (2001) The ratio of NPP to GPP: evidence of change over the course of stand development. Tree Physiology, 21, 1015-1030.
    • (2001) Tree Physiology , vol.21 , pp. 1015-1030
    • Makela, A.1    Valentine, H.T.2
  • 41
    • 0037110576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth and carbon stocks of a spruce forest chronosequence in central Europe
    • Mund M, Kummetz E, Hein M et al. (2002) Growth and carbon stocks of a spruce forest chronosequence in central Europe. Forest Ecology and Management, 171, 275-296.
    • (2002) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.171 , pp. 275-296
    • Mund, M.1    Kummetz, E.2    Hein, M.3
  • 42
    • 0036248160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stemwood volume increment changes in European forests due to climate change - A simulation study with the EFISCEN model
    • Nabuurs GJ, Pussinen A, Karjalainen T et al. (2002) Stemwood volume increment changes in European forests due to climate change - a simulation study with the EFISCEN model. Global Change Biology, 8, 304-316.
    • (2002) Global Change Biology , vol.8 , pp. 304-316
    • Nabuurs, G.J.1    Pussinen, A.2    Karjalainen, T.3
  • 43
    • 0037292607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal evolution of the European forest sector carbon sink from 1950 to 1999
    • Nabuurs GJ, Schelhaas MJ, Mohren GMJ et al. (2003) Temporal evolution of the European forest sector carbon sink from 1950 to 1999. Global Change Biology, 9, 152-160.
    • (2003) Global Change Biology , vol.9 , pp. 152-160
    • Nabuurs, G.J.1    Schelhaas, M.J.2    Mohren, G.M.J.3
  • 44
    • 0033545574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen deposition makes a minor contribution to carbon sequestration in temperate forests
    • Nadelhoffer KJ, Emmett BA, Gundersen E et al. (1999) Nitrogen deposition makes a minor contribution to carbon sequestration in temperate forests. Nature, 398, 145-148.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.398 , pp. 145-148
    • Nadelhoffer, K.J.1    Emmett, B.A.2    Gundersen, E.3
  • 45
    • 0024568969 scopus 로고
    • Testing a theoretical climate soil leaf-area hydrologic equilibrium of forests using satellite data and ecosystem simulation
    • Nemani RR, Running SW (1989) Testing a theoretical climate soil leaf-area hydrologic equilibrium of forests using satellite data and ecosystem simulation. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 44 , 45-260.
    • (1989) Agricultural and Forest Meteorology , vol.44 , pp. 45-260
    • Nemani, R.R.1    Running, S.W.2
  • 47
    • 0036533816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using mechanistic modelling within forest ecosystem restoration
    • Pietsch SA, Hasenauer H (2002) Using mechanistic modelling within forest ecosystem restoration. Forest Ecology and Management, 159, 111-131.
    • (2002) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.159 , pp. 111-131
    • Pietsch, S.A.1    Hasenauer, H.2
  • 50
    • 0028152194 scopus 로고
    • Testing forest-BGC ecosystem process simulations across a climatic gradient in Oregon
    • Running SW (1994) Testing forest-BGC ecosystem process simulations across a climatic gradient in Oregon. Ecological Applications, 4, 238-247.
    • (1994) Ecological Applications , vol.4 , pp. 238-247
    • Running, S.W.1
  • 51
    • 0000932440 scopus 로고
    • Forest-BGC, a general model of forest ecosystem processes for regional applications. 2. Dynamic carbon allocation and nitrogen budgets
    • Running SW, Gower ST (1991) Forest-BGC, a general model of forest ecosystem processes for regional applications. 2. Dynamic carbon allocation and nitrogen budgets. Tree Physiology, 9, 147-160.
    • (1991) Tree Physiology , vol.9 , pp. 147-160
    • Running, S.W.1    Gower, S.T.2
  • 52
    • 17744363063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A metaanalysis of the response of soil respiration, net nitrogen mineralization, and above ground plant growth to experimental warming
    • Campbell JLGCTE-NEWS
    • Rustad LE, Campbell JLGCTE-NEWS et al. (2001) A metaanalysis of the response of soil respiration, net nitrogen mineralization, and above ground plant growth to experimental warming. Oecologia, 126, 543-562.
    • (2001) Oecologia , vol.126 , pp. 543-562
    • Rustad, L.E.1
  • 53
    • 0033800692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transpiration and whole-tree conductance in ponderosa pine trees of different heights
    • Ryan MG, Bond BJ, Law BE et al. (2000) Transpiration and whole-tree conductance in ponderosa pine trees of different heights. Oecologia, 124, 553-560.
    • (2000) Oecologia , vol.124 , pp. 553-560
    • Ryan, M.G.1    Bond, B.J.2    Law, B.E.3
  • 56
    • 0032720352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Productivity of forests in the Eurosiberian boreal region and their potential to act as a sink - A synthesis
    • Schulze ED, Loyd J, Kelliher FM et al. (1999) Productivity of forests in the Eurosiberian boreal region and their potential to act as a sink - a synthesis. Global Change Biology, 5, 703-722.
    • (1999) Global Change Biology , vol.5 , pp. 703-722
    • Schulze, E.D.1    Loyd, J.2    Kelliher, F.M.3
  • 57
    • 0036306245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The long way from Kyoto to Marrakesh: Implications of the Kyoto Protocol negotiations for global ecology
    • Schulze ED, Valentini R, Sanz MJ (2002) The long way from Kyoto to Marrakesh: implications of the Kyoto Protocol negotiations for global ecology. Global Change Biology, 8, 505-518.
    • (2002) Global Change Biology , vol.8 , pp. 505-518
    • Schulze, E.D.1    Valentini, R.2    Sanz, M.J.3
  • 59
    • 0034666054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous estimation of daily solar radiation and humidity from observed temperature and precipitation: An application over complex terrain in Austria
    • Thornton PE, Hasenauer H, White MA (2000) Simultaneous estimation of daily solar radiation and humidity from observed temperature and precipitation: an application over complex terrain in Austria. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 104, 255-271.
    • (2000) Agricultural and Forest Meteorology , vol.104 , pp. 255-271
    • Thornton, P.E.1    Hasenauer, H.2    White, M.A.3
  • 60
    • 0037010670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling and measuring the effects of disturbance history and climate on carbon and water budgets in evergreen needleleaf forests
    • Thornton PE, Law BE, Gholz HL et al. (2002) Modeling and measuring the effects of disturbance history and climate on carbon and water budgets in evergreen needleleaf forests. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 113, 85-222.
    • (2002) Agricultural and Forest Meteorology , vol.113 , pp. 85-222
    • Thornton, P.E.1    Law, B.E.2    Gholz, H.L.3
  • 61
    • 19344363498 scopus 로고
    • TLWJF, Thuringian State Institute for Forestry, Game and Fishery TLWJF, Forstbeschreibung
    • TLWJF, Thuringian State Institute for Forestry, Game and Fishery (1992) Datenspeicher Wald. TLWJF, Forstbeschreibung.
    • (1992) Datenspeicher Wald
  • 62
    • 19344375322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TLWJF, Thuringian State Institute for Forestry Game and Fishery (unpublished)
    • TLWJF, Thuringian State Institute for Forestry Game and Fishery (unpublished) Forsteinrichtung des Staatswaldes in Thüringen.
    • Forsteinrichtung Des Staatswaldes in Thüringen
  • 63
    • 0001525959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal patterns in terrestrial carbon storage due to deposition of fossil fuel derived nitrogen
    • Townsend AR, Braswell BH, Holland EA (1996) Spatial and temporal patterns in terrestrial carbon storage due to deposition of fossil fuel derived nitrogen. Ecological Applications, 6, 806-814.
    • (1996) Ecological Applications , vol.6 , pp. 806-814
    • Townsend, A.R.1    Braswell, B.H.2    Holland, E.A.3
  • 64
    • 0034690165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiration as the main determinant of carbon balance in European forests
    • Valentini R, Matteucci G, Dolman AJ et al. (2000) Respiration as the main determinant of carbon balance in European forests. Nature , 404, 861-865.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.404 , pp. 861-865
    • Valentini, R.1    Matteucci, G.2    Dolman, A.J.3
  • 67
    • 0036869130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond annual budgets: Carbon Flux at different temporal scales in Five-prone Siberian Scots pine Forests
    • Wirth C, Czimzik CI, Schulze ED (2002) Beyond annual budgets: Carbon Flux at different temporal scales in Five-prone Siberian Scots pine Forests. Tellus Series, B-Chemical and Physical Micrology, 54 , 611-630.
    • (2002) Tellus Series, B-Chemical and Physical Micrology , vol.54 , pp. 611-630
    • Wirth, C.1    Czimzik, C.I.2    Schulze, E.D.3
  • 68
    • 23844554135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamik der Kohlenstoffvorräte in den Wäldern Thüringens. Abschlussbericht zur 1. Phase des BMBF-Projektes 'Modelluntersuchung zur Umsetzung des Kyoto-Protokolls'
    • Max-Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena
    • Wirth C, Schulze ED, Schwalbe G et al. (2003) Dynamik der Kohlenstoffvorräte in den Wäldern Thüringens. Abschlussbericht zur 1. Phase des BMBF-Projektes 'Modelluntersuchung zur Umsetzung des Kyoto-Protokolls'. Max-Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena.
    • (2003)
    • Wirth, C.1    Schulze, E.D.2    Schwalbe, G.3
  • 69
    • 1542291026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generic biomass functions for Norway spruce in Central Europe - A metaanalysis approach towards prediction and uncertainty estimation
    • Wirth C, Schumacher J, Schulze ED (2004) Generic biomass functions for Norway spruce in Central Europe - a metaanalysis approach towards prediction and uncertainty estimation. Tree Physiology, 24, 121-139.
    • (2004) Tree Physiology , vol.24 , pp. 121-139
    • Wirth, C.1    Schumacher, J.2    Schulze, E.D.3
  • 70
    • 19344377020 scopus 로고
    • Untersuchungen über den Einfluβ des kahlschlags auf den Bodenzustand
    • Wittich W (1930) Untersuchungen über den Einfluβ des kahlschlags auf den Bodenzustand. Mitteilungen aus Forstwirtschaft und Forstwissenschaft, 1, 438-506.
    • (1930) Mitteilungen Aus Forstwirtschaft Und Forstwissenschaft , vol.1 , pp. 438-506
    • Wittich, W.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.