메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 3, 1996, Pages 431-456

Global net carbon exchange and intra-annual atmospheric CO2 concentrations predicted by an ecosystem process model and three-dimensional atmospheric transport model

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC TRANSPORT; BIOME-BGC; CARBON DIOXIDE; CARBON EXCHANGE; MODEL; TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEM;

EID: 0030440243     PISSN: 08866236     EISSN: 19449224     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/96GB01691     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (173)

References (104)
  • 1
    • 5244368101 scopus 로고
    • Carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuel consumption and cement manufacture, and an estimate of their isotopic composition and latitudinal distribution
    • T. Wigley, D. Schimel, Cambridge Univ. Press, New York
    • Andres, R. J., G. Marland, T. Boden, S. Bischof, Carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuel consumption and cement manufacture, and an estimate of their isotopic composition and latitudinal distribution, Proceedings of the 1993 Global Change Institute on the Carbon Cycle, T. Wigley, D. Schimel, 1751-1991 Cambridge Univ. Press, New York, 1995.
    • (1995) Proceedings of the 1993 Global Change Institute on the Carbon Cycle , pp. 1751-1991
    • Andres, R.J.1    Marland, G.2    Boden, T.3    Bischof, S.4
  • 2
    • 0027010136 scopus 로고
    • Spatial heterogeneity in vegetation canopies and remote sensing of absorbed photosynthetically active radiation
    • Asrar, G., R. B. Myneni, B. J. Choudhury, Spatial heterogeneity in vegetation canopies and remote sensing of absorbed photosynthetically active radiation, Remote Sens. Environ., 41, 85-101, 1992.
    • (1992) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.41 , pp. 85-101
    • Asrar, G.1    Myneni, R.B.2    Choudhury, B.J.3
  • 4
    • 0028833627 scopus 로고
    • 2 exchange simulated by a land surface process model coupled to an atmospheric general circulation model
    • 2 exchange simulated by a land surface process model coupled to an atmospheric general circulation model, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 2817-2831, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 2817-2831
    • Bonan, G.B.1
  • 7
    • 17944391411 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for interannual variability of the carbon cycle from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Climate Monitoring and Diagnostics Laboratory of Global Air Sampling Network
    • Conway, T. J., P. P. Tans, L. S. Waterman, K. W. Thoning, Evidence for interannual variability of the carbon cycle from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Climate Monitoring and Diagnostics Laboratory of Global Air Sampling Network, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 22821-22855, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 22821-22855
    • Conway, T.J.1    Tans, P.P.2    Waterman, L.S.3    Thoning, K.W.4
  • 8
    • 5244378346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional ecosystem simulation: A general model for simulating snow accumulation and melt in mountainous terrain
    • Coughlan, J. C., S. W. Running, Regional ecosystem simulation: A general model for simulating snow accumulation and melt in mountainous terrain, Landscape Ecol., 1996.
    • (1996) Landscape Ecol.
    • Coughlan, J.C.1    Running, S.W.2
  • 9
    • 39149130115 scopus 로고
    • Isotopic standards for carbon and oxygen and correction factors for mass-spectrographic analysis of carbon dioxide
    • Craig, H., Isotopic standards for carbon and oxygen and correction factors for mass-spectrographic analysis of carbon dioxide, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 12, 133-149, 1957.
    • (1957) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.12 , pp. 133-149
    • Craig, H.1
  • 10
    • 0038227230 scopus 로고
    • TERDAT: The FNOC system for terrain data extraction
    • 2nd ed. Fleet Numer. Oceanogr. Cent., Monterey, Calif
    • Cuming, M. J., and, B. A. Hawkins, TERDAT: The FNOC system for terrain data extraction and processing,Tech. Rep. MII Project M-254, 2nd ed.,Fleet Numer. Oceanogr. Cent., Monterey, Calif., 1981.
    • (1981) Processing Tech. Rep. MII Project M-254
    • Cuming, M.J.1    Hawkins, B.A.2
  • 11
    • 0028582679 scopus 로고
    • NDVI-derived land cover classifications at a global scale
    • DeFries, R. S., J. R. G. Townsend, NDVI-derived land cover classifications at a global scale, Int. J. Remote Sens., 15, 3567-3586, 1994.
    • (1994) Int. J. Remote Sens. , vol.15 , pp. 3567-3586
    • DeFries, R.S.1    Townsend, J.R.G.2
  • 20
    • 0028003537 scopus 로고
    • Validating diurnal climatology logic of the MT-CLIM model across a climatic gradient in Oregon
    • Glassy, J. M., S. W. Running, Validating diurnal climatology logic of the MT-CLIM model across a climatic gradient in Oregon, Ecol. Appl., 4, 248-257, 1994.
    • (1994) Ecol. Appl. , vol.4 , pp. 248-257
    • Glassy, J.M.1    Running, S.W.2
  • 21
    • 0022220683 scopus 로고
    • North American vegetation patterns observed with the NOAA-7 advanced very high resolution radiometer
    • Goward, S. M., C. J. Tucker, D. G. Dye, North American vegetation patterns observed with the NOAA-7 advanced very high resolution radiometer, Vegetatio, 64, 3-14, 1985.
    • (1985) Vegetatio , vol.64 , pp. 3-14
    • Goward, S.M.1    Tucker, C.J.2    Dye, D.G.3
  • 22
    • 0028570938 scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal distribution of tropical biomass burning
    • Hao, W. M., M.-H. Liu, Spatial and temporal distribution of tropical biomass burning, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 8, 495-503, 1994.
    • (1994) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.8 , pp. 495-503
    • Hao, W.M.1    Liu, M.-H.2
  • 23
    • 0002914829 scopus 로고
    • 2 and other trace gases to the atmosphere from fires in the tropics, based on FAO statistics for the period 1975-1980
    • J. G. Goldhammer, Springer-Verlag, New York
    • 2 and other trace gases to the atmosphere from fires in the tropics, based on FAO statistics for the period 1975-1980, Fire in the Tropical Biota, Ecol. Stud., 84, J. G. Goldhammer, 440-462, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1990.
    • (1990) Fire in the Tropical Biota, Ecol. Stud. , vol.84 , pp. 440-462
    • Hao, W.M.1    Liu, M.-H.2    Crutzen, P.J.3
  • 27
    • 0000692776 scopus 로고
    • The worldwide extent of land-use change
    • Houghton, R. A., The worldwide extent of land-use change, Bioscience, 44, 305-313, 1994.
    • (1994) Bioscience , vol.44 , pp. 305-313
    • Houghton, R.A.1
  • 28
    • 0026892180 scopus 로고
    • Simulated dry matter yields for aspen and spruce stands in the North American boreal forest
    • a
    • Hunt Jr., E. R., S. W. Running, Simulated dry matter yields for aspen and spruce stands in the North American boreal forest, Can. J. Remote Sens., 18, 126-133, 1992 a.
    • (1992) Can. J. Remote Sens. , vol.18 , pp. 126-133
    • Hunt, E.R.1    Running, S.W.2
  • 29
    • 84964413921 scopus 로고
    • Effects of climate and lifeform on dry matter yield (⋯) from simulations using BIOME-BGC
    • IGARSS '92, Texas, b
    • Hunt Jr., E. R., S. W. Running, Effects of climate and lifeform on dry matter yield (⋯) from simulations using BIOME-BGC IGARSS '92, International Geoscience and Remote Sensing SymposiumHouston, Texas, 1992 b.
    • (1992) International Geoscience and Remote Sensing SymposiumHouston
    • Hunt, E.R.1    Running, S.W.2
  • 30
    • 0001187511 scopus 로고
    • Extrapolating plant water flow resistances and capacitances to regional scales
    • a
    • Hunt Jr., E. R., C. A. Fedderer, S. W. Running, Extrapolating plant water flow resistances and capacitances to regional scales, Agric. For. Meterol., 54, 169-195, 1991 a.
    • (1991) Agric. For. Meterol. , vol.54 , pp. 169-195
    • Hunt, E.R.1    Fedderer, C.A.2    Running, S.W.3
  • 31
    • 0001629289 scopus 로고
    • Simulating the effects of climatic variation on stem carbon accumulation of a ponderosa pine stand: Comparison with annual growth increment data
    • b
    • Hunt Jr., E. R., F. E. Martin, S. W. Running, Simulating the effects of climatic variation on stem carbon accumulation of a ponderosa pine stand: comparison with annual growth increment data, Tree Physiol., 9, 161-171, 1991 b.
    • (1991) Tree Physiol. , vol.9 , pp. 161-171
    • Hunt, E.R.1    Martin, F.E.2    Running, S.W.3
  • 33
    • 0002531358 scopus 로고
    • Monatskarten des Niederschlags für die ganze Erde, Ber.
    • Offenbach, Main, Germany
    • Jaeger, L., Monatskarten des Niederschlags für die ganze Erde, Ber., 139, Bd. 18, Dtsch. Wetterdienstes, Offenbach, Main, Germany, 1976.
    • (1976) Dtsch. Wetterdienstes , vol.139 , Issue.18
    • Jaeger, L.1
  • 34
    • 0000018795 scopus 로고
    • Productivity of temperate, deciduous and evergreen forests
    • O. L. Lange, et al., Springer-Verlag, New York.
    • Jarvis, P. G., J. W. Leverenz, Productivity of temperate, deciduous and evergreen forests, Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology, New Ser., 12D, O. L. Lange, et al., 233-280, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1984.
    • (1984) Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology, New Ser. , vol.12 D , pp. 233-280
    • Jarvis, P.G.1    Leverenz, J.W.2
  • 35
    • 0026577343 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen retention in forest soils
    • Johnson, D. W., Nitrogen retention in forest soils, J. Environ. Qual., 21, 1-12, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Environ. Qual. , vol.21 , pp. 1-12
    • Johnson, D.W.1
  • 38
    • 0028797414 scopus 로고
    • Interannual extremes in the rate of rise of atmospheric carbon dioxide since 1980
    • Keeling, C. D., T. P. Whorf, M. Wahlen, J. van der Plicht, Interannual extremes in the rate of rise of atmospheric carbon dioxide since 1980, Nature, 375, 666-670, 1995.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.375 , pp. 666-670
    • Keeling, C.D.1    Whorf, T.P.2    Wahlen, M.3    Van Der Plicht, J.4
  • 40
    • 5244371262 scopus 로고
    • Global Ecosystems Database, version 1.0, A documentation manual [CD-ROM]
    • Nat. Geophys. Data Cent., Boulder, Colo
    • Kineman, J. J., M. A. Ohrenschall, Global Ecosystems Database, version 1.0, A documentation manual [CD-ROM] Key Geophys. Rec. Doc. 27Nat. Geophys. Data Cent., Boulder, Colo., 1992.
    • (1992) Key Geophys. Rec. Doc. 27
    • Kineman, J.J.1    Ohrenschall, M.A.2
  • 41
    • 0024185610 scopus 로고
    • A global survey of carbon isotope discrimination in plants from high altitude
    • Körner, C., G. D. Farquhar, Z. Roksandic, A global survey of carbon isotope discrimination in plants from high altitude, Oecologia, 74, 623-632, 1988.
    • (1988) Oecologia , vol.74 , pp. 623-632
    • Körner, C.1    Farquhar, G.D.2    Roksandic, Z.3
  • 42
    • 0026306481 scopus 로고
    • Testing a mechanistic carbon balance model against observed tree growth
    • Korol, R. L., S. W. Running, K. S. Milner, E. R. Hunt Jr., Testing a mechanistic carbon balance model against observed tree growth, Can. J. For. Res., 21, 1098-1105, 1991.
    • (1991) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.21 , pp. 1098-1105
    • Korol, R.L.1    Running, S.W.2    Milner, K.S.3    Hunt, E.R.4
  • 43
    • 0002517791 scopus 로고
    • Remote sensing of crop growth
    • H. Smith, Academic, San Diego, Calif
    • Kumar, M., J. L. Monteith, Remote sensing of crop growth, Plants and the Daylight Spectrum, H. Smith, 133-144, Academic, San Diego, Calif., 1981.
    • (1981) Plants and the Daylight Spectrum , pp. 133-144
    • Kumar, M.1    Monteith, J.L.2
  • 44
    • 0342331771 scopus 로고
    • Possible changes in natural vegetation patterns due to a global warming
    • Inst. of Appl. Syst. Anal. Laxenburg, Austria
    • Leemans, R., Possible changes in natural vegetation patterns due to a global warming, IIASA Working Pap. WP-90-08 and Publ. 108, Int. Inst. of Appl. Syst. Anal., Laxenburg, Austria, 1990.
    • (1990) IIASA Working Pap. WP-90-08 and Publ. 108, Int.
    • Leemans, R.1
  • 45
    • 0003936825 scopus 로고
    • The IIASA database for mean monthly values of temperature, precipitation, and cloudiness on a global terrestrial grid
    • Laxenburg, Austria
    • Leemans, R., W. P. Cramer, The IIASA database for mean monthly values of temperature, precipitation, and cloudiness on a global terrestrial grid Rep. RR-91-18, 62Int. Inst. for Appl. Syst. Anal., Laxenburg, Austria, 1991.
    • (1991) Rep. RR-91-18, 62Int. Inst. for Appl. Syst. Anal.
    • Leemans, R.1    Cramer, W.P.2
  • 46
    • 0003324641 scopus 로고
    • A climatology of global precipitation
    • Legates, D. R., A climatology of global precipitation, Publ. Climatology, 40, 1-85, 1987.
    • (1987) Publ. Climatology , vol.40 , pp. 1-85
    • Legates, D.R.1
  • 47
    • 0026359302 scopus 로고
    • Development of a land-cover characteristics database for the conterminous U.S.
    • Loveland, T. R., J. W. Merchant, D. Ohlen, J. F. Brown, Development of a land-cover characteristics database for the conterminous U.S., Photogramm. Eng. Remote Sens., 57, 1453-1463, 1991.
    • (1991) Photogramm. Eng. Remote Sens. , vol.57 , pp. 1453-1463
    • Loveland, T.R.1    Merchant, J.W.2    Ohlen, D.3    Brown, J.F.4
  • 48
    • 0028561191 scopus 로고
    • 2 exchange between terrestrial ecosystems and the atmosphere, I, Model description and illustrative results for cold deciduous and boreal forest
    • 2 exchange between terrestrial ecosystems and the atmosphere, I, Model description and illustrative results for cold deciduous and boreal forest, Clim. Res., 4, 143-166, 1994.
    • (1994) Clim. Res. , vol.4 , pp. 143-166
    • Lüdeke, M.K.1
  • 49
    • 0020969236 scopus 로고
    • Global vegetation and land use: New high-resolution data bases for climate studies
    • Matthews, E., Global vegetation and land use: New high-resolution data bases for climate studies, J. Clim. Appl. Meteorol., 22, 474-487, 1983.
    • (1983) J. Clim. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.22 , pp. 474-487
    • Matthews, E.1
  • 51
    • 0002609522 scopus 로고
    • Carbon and nitrogen dynamics along the decay continuum: Plant litter to soil organic matter
    • M. Clarholm, L. Bergström, Kluwer Acad. Norwell, Mass
    • Melillo, J. M., J. D. Aber, A. E. Linkins, A. Ricca, B. Fry, K. J. Nadelhoffer, Carbon and nitrogen dynamics along the decay continuum: Plant litter to soil organic matter, Ecology of Arable Land, M. Clarholm, L. Bergström, 53-62, Kluwer Acad., Norwell, Mass., 1989.
    • (1989) Ecology of Arable Land , pp. 53-62
    • Melillo, J.M.1    Aber, J.D.2    Linkins, A.E.3    Ricca, A.4    Fry, B.5    Nadelhoffer, K.J.6
  • 53
    • 0004030441 scopus 로고
    • National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC), Nat. Geophys. Data Cent. Boulder, Colo
    • National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC), ETOPO5: Digital relief of the surface of the Earth, map, Nat. Geophys. Data Cent., Boulder, Colo, 1988.
    • (1988) ETOPO5: Digital Relief of the Surface of the Earth, Map
  • 54
    • 0024568969 scopus 로고
    • Testing a theoretical climate-soil-leaf area hydrologic equilibrium of forests using satellite data and ecosystem simulation
    • a
    • Nemani, R. R., S. W. Running, Testing a theoretical climate-soil-leaf area hydrologic equilibrium of forests using satellite data and ecosystem simulation, Agric. For. Meteorol., 44, 245-260, 1989 a.
    • (1989) Agric. For. Meteorol. , vol.44 , pp. 245-260
    • Nemani, R.R.1    Running, S.W.2
  • 55
    • 0024850844 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of regional surface resistance to evapotranspiration from NDVI and Thermal-IR AVHRR data
    • b
    • Nemani, R. R., S. W. Running, Estimation of regional surface resistance to evapotranspiration from NDVI and Thermal-IR AVHRR data, J. Appl. Meteorol., 28, 276-284, 1989 b.
    • (1989) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.28 , pp. 276-284
    • Nemani, R.R.1    Running, S.W.2
  • 56
    • 0029499542 scopus 로고
    • Satellite monitoring of global land cover changes and their impact on climate
    • Nemani, R. R., S. W. Running, Satellite monitoring of global land cover changes and their impact on climate, Clim. Change, 31, 395-413, 1995.
    • (1995) Clim. Change , vol.31 , pp. 395-413
    • Nemani, R.R.1    Running, S.W.2
  • 57
    • 0029751617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global vegetation cover changes from coarse resolution satellite data
    • Nemani, R. R., S. W. Running, Global vegetation cover changes from coarse resolution satellite data, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 7145-7162, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 7145-7162
    • Nemani, R.R.1    Running, S.W.2
  • 59
    • 0002325401 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical basis of carbon isotope fractionation
    • J. R. Ehleringer, et al., Academic, San Diego, Calif
    • O'Leary, M. H., Biochemical basis of carbon isotope fractionation, Stable Isotopes and Plant Carbon-Water Relations, J. R. Ehleringer, et al., 19-28, Academic, San Diego, Calif., 1993.
    • (1993) Stable Isotopes and Plant Carbon-Water Relations , pp. 19-28
    • O'Leary, M.H.1
  • 60
    • 0023525613 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of factors controlling soil organic matter levels in Great Plains grasslands
    • Parton, W. J., D. S. Schimel, C. V. Cole, D. S. Ojima, Analysis of factors controlling soil organic matter levels in Great Plains grasslands, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 51, 1173-1179, 1987.
    • (1987) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , vol.51 , pp. 1173-1179
    • Parton, W.J.1    Schimel, D.S.2    Cole, C.V.3    Ojima, D.S.4
  • 61
    • 0027837276 scopus 로고
    • Observations and modeling of biomass and soil organic matter dynamics for the grassland biome worldwide
    • Parton, W. J., et al., Observations and modeling of biomass and soil organic matter dynamics for the grassland biome worldwide, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 7, 785-809, 1993.
    • (1993) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.7 , pp. 785-809
    • Parton, W.J.1
  • 63
    • 0026482981 scopus 로고
    • Modeling surface solar irradiance for satellite applications on a global scale
    • Pinker, R. T., I. Laszlo, Modeling surface solar irradiance for satellite applications on a global scale, J. Appl. Meteorol., 31, 194-211, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.31 , pp. 194-211
    • Pinker, R.T.1    Laszlo, I.2
  • 64
    • 0028895280 scopus 로고
    • Radiative flux opens new window on climate research
    • 155, and 158
    • Pinker, R. T., I. Laszlo, C. H. Whitlock, T. P. Charlock, Radiative flux opens new window on climate research, Eos Trans. AGU, 76, 145 155, and 158, 1995.
    • (1995) Eos Trans. AGU , vol.76 , pp. 145
    • Pinker, R.T.1    Laszlo, I.2    Whitlock, C.H.3    Charlock, T.P.4
  • 65
    • 5244364046 scopus 로고
    • Construction and description of a gridded global data set of daily temperature and precipitation for terrestrial biospheric modeling
    • 67Scripps Inst. of Oceanogr., Univ. of Calif., San Diego
    • Piper, S. C., Construction and description of a gridded global data set of daily temperature and precipitation for terrestrial biospheric modeling S.I.O. Ref. Ser. 94-13, 67Scripps Inst. of Oceanogr., Univ. of Calif., San Diego, 1995.
    • (1995) S.I.O. Ref. Ser. 94-13
    • Piper, S.C.1
  • 66
    • 0030390735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A gridded global data set of daily temperature and precipitation for terrestrial biospheric modelling
    • Piper, S. C., E. F. Stewart, A gridded global data set of daily temperature and precipitation for terrestrial biospheric modelling, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 1996.
    • (1996) Global Biogeochem. Cycles
    • Piper, S.C.1    Stewart, E.F.2
  • 69
    • 0028870969 scopus 로고
    • Global patterns of carbon dioxide emissions from soils
    • Raich, J. W., C. S. Potter, Global patterns of carbon dioxide emissions from soils, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 9, 23-36, 1995.
    • (1995) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.9 , pp. 23-36
    • Raich, J.W.1    Potter, C.S.2
  • 70
    • 0026450706 scopus 로고
    • The global carbon dioxide flux in soil respiration and its relationship to vegetation and climate
    • Raich, J. W., W. H. Schlesinger, The global carbon dioxide flux in soil respiration and its relationship to vegetation and climate, Tellus Ser. B, 44, 81-99, 1993.
    • (1993) Tellus Ser. B , vol.44 , pp. 81-99
    • Raich, J.W.1    Schlesinger, W.H.2
  • 74
    • 0000335197 scopus 로고
    • Global and regional scale precipitation patterns associated with the El Niño/Southern Oscillation
    • Ropelewski, C. F., M. S. Halpert, Global and regional scale precipitation patterns associated with the El Niño/Southern Oscillation, Mon. Weather Rev., 115, 1606-1626, 1987.
    • (1987) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.115 , pp. 1606-1626
    • Ropelewski, C.F.1    Halpert, M.S.2
  • 75
    • 0028152194 scopus 로고
    • Testing FOREST-BGC ecosystem process simulations across a climatic gradient in Oregon
    • Running, S. W., Testing FOREST-BGC ecosystem process simulations across a climatic gradient in Oregon, Ecol. Appl., 4, 238-247, 1994.
    • (1994) Ecol. Appl. , vol.4 , pp. 238-247
    • Running, S.W.1
  • 76
    • 0024255197 scopus 로고
    • A general model of forest ecosystem processes for regional application
    • Running, S. W., J. C. Coughlan, A general model of forest ecosystem processes for regional application, Ecol. Modell., 42, 125-154, 1988.
    • (1988) Ecol. Modell. , vol.42 , pp. 125-154
    • Running, S.W.1    Coughlan, J.C.2
  • 77
    • 0000932440 scopus 로고
    • FOREST-BGC, A general model of forest ecosystem processes for regional applications, II, Dynamic carbon allocation and nitrogen budgets
    • Running, S. W., S. T. Gower, FOREST-BGC, A general model of forest ecosystem processes for regional applications, II, Dynamic carbon allocation and nitrogen budgets, Tree Physiol., 9, 147-160, 1991.
    • (1991) Tree Physiol. , vol.9 , pp. 147-160
    • Running, S.W.1    Gower, S.T.2
  • 78
    • 0000085017 scopus 로고
    • Generalization of a forest ecosystem process model for other biomes, BIOME-BGC, and an application for global-scale models
    • J. R. Ehleringer, C. Field, Academic, San Diego, Calif
    • Running, S. W., E. R. Hunt Jr., Generalization of a forest ecosystem process model for other biomes, BIOME-BGC, and an application for global-scale models, Scaling Physiological Processes: Leaf to Globe, J. R. Ehleringer, C. Field, 141-158, Academic, San Diego, Calif., 1993.
    • (1993) Scaling Physiological Processes: Leaf to Globe , pp. 141-158
    • Running, S.W.1    Hunt, E.R.2
  • 79
    • 0024165773 scopus 로고
    • Relating seasonal patterns of the AVHRR vegetation index to simulated photosynthesis and transpiration of forests in different climates
    • Running, S. W., R. R. Nemani, Relating seasonal patterns of the AVHRR vegetation index to simulated photosynthesis and transpiration of forests in different climates, Remote Sens. Environ., 24, 347-367, 1988.
    • (1988) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.24 , pp. 347-367
    • Running, S.W.1    Nemani, R.R.2
  • 80
    • 0000581964 scopus 로고
    • Extrapolation of synoptic meteorological data in mountainous terrain and its use for simulating forest evapotranspiration and photosynthesis
    • Running, S. W., R. R. Nemani, R. D. Hungerford, Extrapolation of synoptic meteorological data in mountainous terrain and its use for simulating forest evapotranspiration and photosynthesis, Can. J. For. Res., 17, 472-483, 1987.
    • (1987) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.17 , pp. 472-483
    • Running, S.W.1    Nemani, R.R.2    Hungerford, R.D.3
  • 81
    • 0028976636 scopus 로고
    • A remote sensing based vegetation classification logic for global land cover analysis
    • Running, S. W., T. R. Loveland, L. L. Pierce, R. R. Nemani, E. R. Hunt Jr., A remote sensing based vegetation classification logic for global land cover analysis, Remote Sens. Environ., 51, 39-48, 1995.
    • (1995) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.51 , pp. 39-48
    • Running, S.W.1    Loveland, T.R.2    Pierce, L.L.3    Nemani, R.R.4    Hunt, E.R.5
  • 83
    • 0029528128 scopus 로고
    • Terrestrial ecosystems and the carbon cycle
    • Schimel, D. S., Terrestrial ecosystems and the carbon cycle, Global Change Biol., 1, 77-91, 1995.
    • (1995) Global Change Biol. , vol.1 , pp. 77-91
    • Schimel, D.S.1
  • 85
    • 0028257520 scopus 로고
    • Relationships among maximum stomatal conductance, ecosystem surface conductance, carbon assimilation rate, and plant nutrition
    • Schulze, E.-D., F. M. Kelliher, C. Körner, J. Lloyd, R. Luening, Relationships among maximum stomatal conductance, ecosystem surface conductance, carbon assimilation rate, and plant nutrition, Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst., 25, 629-660, 1994.
    • (1994) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.25 , pp. 629-660
    • Schulze, E.-D.1    Kelliher, F.M.2    Körner, C.3    Lloyd, J.4    Luening, R.5
  • 86
    • 0027007605 scopus 로고
    • Canopy reflectance, photosynthesis, and transpiration, III, A reanalysis using improved leaf models and a new canopy integration scheme
    • Sellers, P. J., J. A. Berry, G. J. Collatz, C. B. Field, F. G. Hall, Canopy reflectance, photosynthesis, and transpiration, III, A reanalysis using improved leaf models and a new canopy integration scheme, Remote Sens. Environ., 42, 187-216, 1992.
    • (1992) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.42 , pp. 187-216
    • Sellers, P.J.1    Berry, J.A.2    Collatz, G.J.3    Field, C.B.4    Hall, F.G.5
  • 87
    • 0028586459 scopus 로고
    • A global 1 by 1 data set for climate studies, 2, the generation of global fields of terrestrial biophysical parameters from the NDVI
    • Sellers, P. J., C. J. Tucker, G. J. Collatz, S. O. Los, C. O. Justice, D. A. Dazlich, D. A. Randall, A global 1 by 1 data set for climate studies, 2, The generation of global fields of terrestrial biophysical parameters from the NDVI, Int. J. Remote Sens., 15, 3519-3545, 1994.
    • (1994) Int. J. Remote Sens. , vol.15 , pp. 3519-3545
    • Sellers, P.J.1    Tucker, C.J.2    Collatz, G.J.3    Los, S.O.4    Justice, C.O.5    Dazlich, D.A.6    Randall, D.A.7
  • 88
    • 4243063091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A revised land surface parameterization (SiB2) for atmospheric GCMs, II, the generation of global fields of terrestrial biophysical parameters from satellite data
    • Sellers, P. J., S. O. Los, C. J. Tucker, C. O. Justice, D. A. Dazlich, C. Zhang, G. J. Collatz, D. A. Randall, A revised land surface parameterization (SiB2) for atmospheric GCMs, II, The generation of global fields of terrestrial biophysical parameters from satellite data, J. Climate, 9, 706-737, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Climate , vol.9 , pp. 706-737
    • Sellers, P.J.1    Los, S.O.2    Tucker, C.J.3    Justice, C.O.4    Dazlich, D.A.5    Zhang, C.6    Collatz, G.J.7    Randall, D.A.8
  • 90
    • 0025662388 scopus 로고
    • The seasonality of AVHRR data of temperate coniferous forests: Relationship with leaf area index
    • Spanner, M. A., L. L. Pierce, S. W. Running, D. L. Peterson, The seasonality of AVHRR data of temperate coniferous forests: Relationship with leaf area index, Remote Sens. Environ., 33, 97-112, 1990.
    • (1990) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.33 , pp. 97-112
    • Spanner, M.A.1    Pierce, L.L.2    Running, S.W.3    Peterson, D.L.4
  • 91
    • 84943808550 scopus 로고
    • Respiration from the organ level to the stand level
    • W. K. Smith, T. M. Hinkley, Academic, San Diego, Calif
    • Sprugel, D. G., M. G. Ryan, J. Renee Brooks, K. A. Vogt, T. A. Martin, Respiration from the organ level to the stand level, Resource Physiology of Conifers, W. K. Smith, T. M. Hinkley, 255-299, Academic, San Diego, Calif., 1995.
    • (1995) Resource Physiology of Conifers , pp. 255-299
    • Sprugel, D.G.1    Ryan, M.G.2    Renee Brooks, J.3    Vogt, K.A.4    Martin, T.A.5
  • 92
    • 0027335405 scopus 로고
    • The global carbon dioxide budget
    • Sundquist, E. T., The global carbon dioxide budget, Science, 259, 934-941, 1993.
    • (1993) Science , vol.259 , pp. 934-941
    • Sundquist, E.T.1
  • 93
    • 0024874464 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen and lignin content as predictors of litter decay rates: A microcosm test
    • Taylor, B. R., D. Parkinson, W. F. J. Parsons, Nitrogen and lignin content as predictors of litter decay rates: A microcosm test, Ecology, 70, 97-104, 1989.
    • (1989) Ecology , vol.70 , pp. 97-104
    • Taylor, B.R.1    Parkinson, D.2    Parsons, W.F.J.3
  • 94
    • 0002692820 scopus 로고
    • 4 photosynthetic pathway
    • O. T. Solbrig, et al., Columbia Univ. Press, New York
    • 4 photosynthetic pathway, Topics in Plant Biology, O. T. Solbrig, et al., 356-374, Columbia Univ. Press, New York, 1977.
    • (1977) Topics in Plant Biology , pp. 356-374
    • Teeri, J.A.1
  • 95
    • 0002990504 scopus 로고
    • Variability of carbon isotope fractionation during photosynthesis
    • J. R. Ehleringer, et al., Academic, San Diego, Calif
    • Vogel, J. C., Variability of carbon isotope fractionation during photosynthesis, Stable Isotopes and Plant Carbon-Water Relations, J. R. Ehleringer, et al., 29-46, Academic, San Diego, Calif., 1993.
    • (1993) Stable Isotopes and Plant Carbon-Water Relations , pp. 29-46
    • Vogel, J.C.1
  • 96
    • 0022825764 scopus 로고
    • Production, turnover, and nutrient dynamics of above- and belowground detritus of world forests
    • Vogt, K. A., C. C. Grier, D. J. Vogt, Production, turnover, and nutrient dynamics of above- and belowground detritus of world forests, Adv. Ecol. Res., 15, 303-377, 1986.
    • (1986) Adv. Ecol. Res. , vol.15 , pp. 303-377
    • Vogt, K.A.1    Grier, C.C.2    Vogt, D.J.3
  • 99
    • 0027532843 scopus 로고
    • Specifying land surface characteristics in general circulation models: Soil profile data set and derived water-holding capacities
    • Webb, R. S., C. E. Rosenzweig, E. R. Levine, Specifying land surface characteristics in general circulation models: soil profile data set and derived water-holding capacities, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 7, 97-108, 1993.
    • (1993) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.7 , pp. 97-108
    • Webb, R.S.1    Rosenzweig, C.E.2    Levine, E.R.3
  • 100
    • 0022266967 scopus 로고
    • Small-scale climate maps: A sensitivity analysis of some common assumptions associated with grid-point interpolation and contouring
    • Willmott, C. J., C. M. Rowe, W. D. Philpot, Small-scale climate maps: a sensitivity analysis of some common assumptions associated with grid-point interpolation and contouring, Am. Geogr., 12, 5-16, 1985.
    • (1985) Am. Geogr. , vol.12 , pp. 5-16
    • Willmott, C.J.1    Rowe, C.M.2    Philpot, W.D.3
  • 103
    • 0027870125 scopus 로고
    • A daily soil temperature model derived from air temperature and precipitation for continental applications
    • Zheng, D., E. R. Hunt Jr., S. W. Running, A daily soil temperature model derived from air temperature and precipitation for continental applications, Climate Res., 2, 183-191, 1993.
    • (1993) Climate Res. , vol.2 , pp. 183-191
    • Zheng, D.1    Hunt, E.R.2    Running, S.W.3
  • 104
    • 0003526423 scopus 로고
    • A world soil file for global climate modeling
    • 87802Nat. Aeronaut. and Space Admin., Greenbelt, Md.
    • Zobler, L., A world soil file for global climate modeling Tech. Memo. 87802Nat. Aeronaut. and Space Admin., Greenbelt, Md., 1986.
    • (1986) Tech. Memo.
    • Zobler, L.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.