메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 280, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 421-433

Retinoic acid influences the development of the inferior olivary nucleus in the rodent

Author keywords

Facial nucleus; Hindbrain; Hyperplasia; Migration; Teratogenesis; Vitamin A deficiency

Indexed keywords

RETINOIC ACID;

EID: 18844428873     PISSN: 00121606     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ydbio.2005.02.007     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (15)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 0019163498 scopus 로고
    • Development of the brain stem in the rat. II. Thymidine-radiographic study of the time of origin of neurons of the upper medulla, excluding the vestibular and auditory nuclei
    • J. Altman, and S.A. Bayer Development of the brain stem in the rat. II. Thymidine-radiographic study of the time of origin of neurons of the upper medulla, excluding the vestibular and auditory nuclei J. Comp. Neurol. 194 1980 37 56
    • (1980) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.194 , pp. 37-56
    • Altman, J.1    Bayer, S.A.2
  • 2
    • 0023099453 scopus 로고
    • Development of the precerebellar nuclei in the rat: I.-IV.
    • J. Altman, and S.A. Bayer Development of the precerebellar nuclei in the rat: I.-IV. J. Comp. Neurol. 257 1987 477 552
    • (1987) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.257 , pp. 477-552
    • Altman, J.1    Bayer, S.A.2
  • 4
    • 0029679605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The avian inferior olive derives from the alar neuroepithelium of the rhombomeres 7 and 8: An analysis by using chick-quail chimeric embryos
    • J. Ambrosiani, J.A. Armengol, S. Martinez, and L. Puelles The avian inferior olive derives from the alar neuroepithelium of the rhombomeres 7 and 8: an analysis by using chick-quail chimeric embryos NeuroReport 7 1996 1285 1288
    • (1996) NeuroReport , vol.7 , pp. 1285-1288
    • Ambrosiani, J.1    Armengol, J.A.2    Martinez, S.3    Puelles, L.4
  • 6
    • 0029924969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rhombomere-specific origin of branchial and visceral motoneurons of the facial nerve in the rat embryo
    • F. Auclair, N. Valdes, and R. Marchand Rhombomere-specific origin of branchial and visceral motoneurons of the facial nerve in the rat embryo J. Comp. Neurol. 369 1996 451 461
    • (1996) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.369 , pp. 451-461
    • Auclair, F.1    Valdes, N.2    Marchand, R.3
  • 7
    • 1542710344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuclear retinoid receptors and the transcription of retinoid-target genes
    • J. Bastien, and C. Rochette-Egly Nuclear retinoid receptors and the transcription of retinoid-target genes Gene 328 2004 1 16
    • (2004) Gene , vol.328 , pp. 1-16
    • Bastien, J.1    Rochette-Egly, C.2
  • 8
    • 0035193641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hindbrain patterning revisited: Timing and effects of retinoic acid signalling
    • G. Begemann, and A. Meyer Hindbrain patterning revisited: timing and effects of retinoic acid signalling BioEssays 23 2001 981 986
    • (2001) BioEssays , vol.23 , pp. 981-986
    • Begemann, G.1    Meyer, A.2
  • 9
    • 2942601239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond the neckless phenotype: Influence of reduced retinoic acid signaling on motor neuron development in the zebrafish hindbrain
    • G. Begemann, M. Marx, K. Mebus, A. Meyer, and M. Bastmeyer Beyond the neckless phenotype: influence of reduced retinoic acid signaling on motor neuron development in the zebrafish hindbrain Dev. Biol. 271 2004 119 129
    • (2004) Dev. Biol. , vol.271 , pp. 119-129
    • Begemann, G.1    Marx, M.2    Mebus, K.3    Meyer, A.4    Bastmeyer, M.5
  • 10
    • 0023845487 scopus 로고
    • Migratory pathways and neuritic differentiation of inferior olivary neurons in the rat embryo. Axonal tracing study using the in vitro slab technique
    • F. Bourrat, and C. Sotelo Migratory pathways and neuritic differentiation of inferior olivary neurons in the rat embryo. Axonal tracing study using the in vitro slab technique Brain Res. 467 1988 19 37
    • (1988) Brain Res. , vol.467 , pp. 19-37
    • Bourrat, F.1    Sotelo, C.2
  • 11
    • 0036029643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of vitamin a in mammalian reproduction and embryonic development
    • M. Clagett-Dame, and H.F. DeLuca The role of vitamin A in mammalian reproduction and embryonic development Annu. Rev. Nutr. 22 2002 347 381
    • (2002) Annu. Rev. Nutr. , vol.22 , pp. 347-381
    • Clagett-Dame, M.1    Deluca, H.F.2
  • 12
    • 0030027461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods for determining numbers of cells and synapses: A case for more uniform standards of review
    • R.E. Coggeshall, and H.A. Lekan Methods for determining numbers of cells and synapses: a case for more uniform standards of review J. Comp. Neurol. 364 1996 6 15
    • (1996) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.364 , pp. 6-15
    • Coggeshall, R.E.1    Lekan, H.A.2
  • 13
    • 0026491183 scopus 로고
    • Exogenous retinoic acid rapidly induces anterior ectopic expression of murine Hox-2 genes in vivo
    • R.A. Conlon, and J. Rossant Exogenous retinoic acid rapidly induces anterior ectopic expression of murine Hox-2 genes in vivo Development 116 1992 357 368
    • (1992) Development , vol.116 , pp. 357-368
    • Conlon, R.A.1    Rossant, J.2
  • 15
    • 0025733960 scopus 로고
    • A hypothetical mechanism for fetal alcohol syndrome involving ethanol inhibition of retinoic acid synthesis at the alcohol dehydrogenase step
    • G. Duester A hypothetical mechanism for fetal alcohol syndrome involving ethanol inhibition of retinoic acid synthesis at the alcohol dehydrogenase step Alcohol.: Clin. Exp. Res. 15 1991 568 572
    • (1991) Alcohol.: Clin. Exp. Res. , vol.15 , pp. 568-572
    • Duester, G.1
  • 16
    • 0034945354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hindbrain patterning involves graded responses to retinoic acid signalling
    • V. Dupe, and A. Lumsden Hindbrain patterning involves graded responses to retinoic acid signalling Development 128 2001 2199 2208
    • (2001) Development , vol.128 , pp. 2199-2208
    • Dupe, V.1    Lumsden, A.2
  • 17
    • 0033430248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Key roles of retinoic acid receptors alpha and beta in the patterning of the caudal hindbrain, pharyngeal arches and otocyst in the mouse
    • V. Dupe, N.B. Ghyselinck, O. Wendling, P. Chambon, and M. Mark Key roles of retinoic acid receptors alpha and beta in the patterning of the caudal hindbrain, pharyngeal arches and otocyst in the mouse Development 126 1999 5051 5059
    • (1999) Development , vol.126 , pp. 5051-5059
    • Dupe, V.1    Ghyselinck, N.B.2    Wendling, O.3    Chambon, P.4    Mark, M.5
  • 19
    • 0036468103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ArRAnging the hindbrain
    • A. Gavalas ArRAnging the hindbrain Trends Neurosci. 25 2002 61 64
    • (2002) Trends Neurosci. , vol.25 , pp. 61-64
    • Gavalas, A.1
  • 20
    • 0033081489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of a novel protocadherin, OL-protocadherin, in a subset of functional systems of the developing mouse brain
    • S. Hirano, Q. Yan, and S.T. Suzuki Expression of a novel protocadherin, OL-protocadherin, in a subset of functional systems of the developing mouse brain J. Neurosci. 19 1999 995 1005
    • (1999) J. Neurosci. , vol.19 , pp. 995-1005
    • Hirano, S.1    Yan, Q.2    Suzuki, S.T.3
  • 21
    • 0030850655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A behavioral and neuroanatomical investigation of the lethality caused by gestational day 11-13 retinoic acid exposure
    • R.R. Holson, R.A. Gazzara, S.A. Ferguson, and J. Adams A behavioral and neuroanatomical investigation of the lethality caused by gestational day 11-13 retinoic acid exposure Neurotoxicol. Teratol. 19 1997 347 353
    • (1997) Neurotoxicol. Teratol. , vol.19 , pp. 347-353
    • Holson, R.R.1    Gazzara, R.A.2    Ferguson, S.A.3    Adams, J.4
  • 22
    • 0030827060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gestational retinoic acid exposure: A sensitive period for effects on neonatal mortality and cerebellar development
    • R.R. Holson, R.A. Gazzara, S.A. Ferguson, S. Ali, J.B. Laborde, and J. Adams Gestational retinoic acid exposure: a sensitive period for effects on neonatal mortality and cerebellar development Neurotoxicol. Teratol. 19 1997 335 346
    • (1997) Neurotoxicol. Teratol. , vol.19 , pp. 335-346
    • Holson, R.R.1    Gazzara, R.A.2    Ferguson, S.A.3    Ali, S.4    Laborde, J.B.5    Adams, J.6
  • 23
    • 0030051312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal alcohol syndrome: Craniofacial and central nervous system manifestations
    • V.P. Johnson, V.W. Swayze II, Y. Sato, and N.C. Andreasen Fetal alcohol syndrome: craniofacial and central nervous system manifestations Am. J. Med. Genet. 61 1996 329 339
    • (1996) Am. J. Med. Genet. , vol.61 , pp. 329-339
    • Johnson, V.P.1    Swayze II, V.W.2    Sato, Y.3    Andreasen, N.C.4
  • 24
    • 0031470754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Xenopus hindbrain patterning requires retinoid signaling
    • P.J. Kolm, V. Apekin, and H. Sive Xenopus hindbrain patterning requires retinoid signaling Dev. Biol. 192 1997 1 16
    • (1997) Dev. Biol. , vol.192 , pp. 1-16
    • Kolm, P.J.1    Apekin, V.2    Sive, H.3
  • 25
    • 0002499980 scopus 로고
    • Malformations of hindbrain structures among humans exposed to isotretinoin (13-cis-retinoic acid) during early embryogenesis
    • G.M. Morris-Kay Oxford University Press Oxford
    • E.J. Lammer, and D.L. Armstrong Malformations of hindbrain structures among humans exposed to isotretinoin (13-cis-retinoic acid) during early embryogenesis G.M. Morris-Kay Retinoids in normal development and teratogenesis 1992 Oxford University Press Oxford 281 295
    • (1992) Retinoids in Normal Development and Teratogenesis , pp. 281-295
    • Lammer, E.J.1    Armstrong, D.L.2
  • 26
    • 2342632492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Independent roles for retinoic acid in segmentation and neuronal differentiation in the zebrafish hindbrain
    • A. Linville, E. Gumusaneli, R.A. Chandraratna, and T.F. Schilling Independent roles for retinoic acid in segmentation and neuronal differentiation in the zebrafish hindbrain Dev. Biol. 270 2004 186 199
    • (2004) Dev. Biol. , vol.270 , pp. 186-199
    • Linville, A.1    Gumusaneli, E.2    Chandraratna, R.A.3    Schilling, T.F.4
  • 27
    • 0036832158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinoid signalling in the development of the central nervous system
    • M. Maden Retinoid signalling in the development of the central nervous system Nat. Rev., Neurosci. 3 2002 843 853
    • (2002) Nat. Rev., Neurosci. , vol.3 , pp. 843-853
    • Maden, M.1
  • 28
    • 0030113685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin A-deficient quail embryos have half a hindbrain and other neural defects
    • M. Maden, E. Gale, I. Kostetskii, and M. Zile Vitamin A-deficient quail embryos have half a hindbrain and other neural defects Curr. Biol. 6 1996 417 426
    • (1996) Curr. Biol. , vol.6 , pp. 417-426
    • Maden, M.1    Gale, E.2    Kostetskii, I.3    Zile, M.4
  • 29
    • 0029156743 scopus 로고
    • Morphological fate of rhombomeres in quail/chick chimeras: A segmental analysis of hindbrain nuclei
    • F. Marin, and L. Puelles Morphological fate of rhombomeres in quail/chick chimeras: a segmental analysis of hindbrain nuclei Eur. J. Neurosci. 7 1995 1714 1738
    • (1995) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.7 , pp. 1714-1738
    • Marin, F.1    Puelles, L.2
  • 30
    • 0027103903 scopus 로고
    • Retinoic acid alters hindbrain Hox code and induces transformation of rhombomeres 2/3 into a 4/5 identity
    • H. Marshall, S. Nonchev, M.H. Sham, I. Muchamore, A. Lumsden, and R. Krumlauf Retinoic acid alters hindbrain Hox code and induces transformation of rhombomeres 2/3 into a 4/5 identity Nature 360 1992 737 741
    • (1992) Nature , vol.360 , pp. 737-741
    • Marshall, H.1    Nonchev, S.2    Sham, M.H.3    Muchamore, I.4    Lumsden, A.5    Krumlauf, R.6
  • 31
    • 0042381311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Too much of a good thing: Retinoic acid as an endogenous regulator of neural differentiation and exogenous teratogen
    • P.J. McCaffery, J. Adams, M. Maden, and E. Rosa-Molinar Too much of a good thing: retinoic acid as an endogenous regulator of neural differentiation and exogenous teratogen Eur. J. Neurosci. 18 2003 457 472
    • (2003) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.18 , pp. 457-472
    • McCaffery, P.J.1    Adams, J.2    Maden, M.3    Rosa-Molinar, E.4
  • 32
    • 0025733962 scopus 로고
    • Effects of retinoic acid excess on expression of Hox-2.9 and Krox-20 and on morphological segmentation in the hindbrain of mouse embryos
    • G.M. Morris-Kay, P. Murphy, R.E. Hill, and D.R. Davidson Effects of retinoic acid excess on expression of Hox-2.9 and Krox-20 and on morphological segmentation in the hindbrain of mouse embryos EMBO J. 10 1991 2985 2995
    • (1991) EMBO J. , vol.10 , pp. 2985-2995
    • Morris-Kay, G.M.1    Murphy, P.2    Hill, R.E.3    Davidson, D.R.4
  • 33
    • 0034757851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teratogenicity of isotretinoin revisited: Species variation and the role of all-trans-retinoic acid
    • H. Nau Teratogenicity of isotretinoin revisited: species variation and the role of all-trans-retinoic acid J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 45 2001 S183 S187
    • (2001) J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. , vol.45
    • Nau, H.1
  • 34
    • 0031080555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restricted expression and retinoic acid-induced downregulation of the retinaldehyde dehydrogenase type 2 (RALDH-2) gene during mouse development
    • K. Niederreither, P. McCaffery, U.C. Drager, P. Chambon, and P. Dolle Restricted expression and retinoic acid-induced downregulation of the retinaldehyde dehydrogenase type 2 (RALDH-2) gene during mouse development Mech. Dev. 62 1997 67 78
    • (1997) Mech. Dev. , vol.62 , pp. 67-78
    • Niederreither, K.1    McCaffery, P.2    Drager, U.C.3    Chambon, P.4    Dolle, P.5
  • 35
    • 0032958632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Embryonic retinoic acid synthesis is essential for early mouse post-implantation development
    • K. Niederreither, V. Subbarayan, P. Dolle, and P. Chambon Embryonic retinoic acid synthesis is essential for early mouse post-implantation development Nat. Genet. 21 1999 444 448
    • (1999) Nat. Genet. , vol.21 , pp. 444-448
    • Niederreither, K.1    Subbarayan, V.2    Dolle, P.3    Chambon, P.4
  • 37
    • 1642350920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinoids and binding proteins in the cerebellum during lifetime
    • R. Parenti, and F. Cicirata Retinoids and binding proteins in the cerebellum during lifetime Cerebellum 3 2004 16 20
    • (2004) Cerebellum , vol.3 , pp. 16-20
    • Parenti, R.1    Cicirata, F.2
  • 38
    • 0027817309 scopus 로고
    • Intragastric intubation of alcohol during postnatal development of rats results in selective cell loss in the cerebellum
    • D.R. Pierce, D.C. Serbus, and K.E. Light Intragastric intubation of alcohol during postnatal development of rats results in selective cell loss in the cerebellum Alcohol.: Clin. Exp. Res. 17 1993 1275 1280
    • (1993) Alcohol.: Clin. Exp. Res. , vol.17 , pp. 1275-1280
    • Pierce, D.R.1    Serbus, D.C.2    Light, K.E.3
  • 39
    • 0025799778 scopus 로고
    • Hypothesis: Prenatal ethanol-induced birth defects and retinoic acid
    • R.K. Pullarkat Hypothesis: prenatal ethanol-induced birth defects and retinoic acid Alcohol.: Clin. Exp. Res. 15 1991 565 567
    • (1991) Alcohol.: Clin. Exp. Res. , vol.15 , pp. 565-567
    • Pullarkat, R.K.1
  • 40
    • 0027760995 scopus 로고
    • Sonic Hedgehog mediates the polarizing activity of the ZPA
    • R. Riddle, R.L. Johnson, E. Laufer, and C. Tabin Sonic Hedgehog mediates the polarizing activity of the ZPA Cell 75 1993 1401 1416
    • (1993) Cell , vol.75 , pp. 1401-1416
    • Riddle, R.1    Johnson, R.L.2    Laufer, E.3    Tabin, C.4
  • 41
    • 0035862976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The retinoic acid-inactivating enzyme CYP26 is essential for establishing an uneven distribution of retinoic acid along the anterio-posterior axis within the mouse embryo
    • Y. Sakai, C. Meno, H. Fujii, J. Nishino, H. Shiratori, Y. Saijoh, J. Rossant, and H. Hamada The retinoic acid-inactivating enzyme CYP26 is essential for establishing an uneven distribution of retinoic acid along the anterio-posterior axis within the mouse embryo Genes Dev. 15 2001 213 225
    • (2001) Genes Dev. , vol.15 , pp. 213-225
    • Sakai, Y.1    Meno, C.2    Fujii, H.3    Nishino, J.4    Shiratori, H.5    Saijoh, Y.6    Rossant, J.7    Hamada, H.8
  • 43
    • 2442566843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular and genetic regulation of the development of the cerebellar system
    • C. Sotelo Cellular and genetic regulation of the development of the cerebellar system Prog. Neurobiol. 72 2004 295 339
    • (2004) Prog. Neurobiol. , vol.72 , pp. 295-339
    • Sotelo, C.1
  • 44
    • 0014854103 scopus 로고
    • Biological activity of 25-hydroxyergocalciferol in rats
    • T. Suda, H.F. DeLuca, and Y. Tanaka Biological activity of 25-hydroxyergocalciferol in rats J. Nutr. 100 1970 1049 1052
    • (1970) J. Nutr. , vol.100 , pp. 1049-1052
    • Suda, T.1    Deluca, H.F.2    Tanaka, Y.3
  • 46
    • 0034009515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case of Joubert's syndrome with extensive cerebral malformations
    • H.J. ten Donkelaar, F. Hoevenaars, and P. Wesseling A case of Joubert's syndrome with extensive cerebral malformations Clin. Neuropathol. 19 2000 85 93
    • (2000) Clin. Neuropathol. , vol.19 , pp. 85-93
    • Ten Donkelaar, H.J.1    Hoevenaars, F.2    Wesseling, P.3
  • 47
    • 0023193801 scopus 로고
    • Identification and spatial distribution of retinoids in the developing chick limb bud
    • C. Thaller, and G. Eichele Identification and spatial distribution of retinoids in the developing chick limb bud Nature 327 1987 625 628
    • (1987) Nature , vol.327 , pp. 625-628
    • Thaller, C.1    Eichele, G.2
  • 48
    • 0020316590 scopus 로고
    • Local application of retinoic acid to the limb bud mimics the action of the polarizing region
    • C. Tickle, B. Alberts, L. Wolpert, and J. Lee Local application of retinoic acid to the limb bud mimics the action of the polarizing region Nature 296 1982 564 566
    • (1982) Nature , vol.296 , pp. 564-566
    • Tickle, C.1    Alberts, B.2    Wolpert, L.3    Lee, J.4
  • 49
    • 0028178822 scopus 로고
    • Brn-3.2: A Brn-3-related transcription factor with distinctive central nervous system expression and regulation by retinoic acid
    • E.E. Turner, K.J. Jenne, and M.G. Rosenfeld Brn-3.2: a Brn-3-related transcription factor with distinctive central nervous system expression and regulation by retinoic acid Neuron 12 1994 205 218
    • (1994) Neuron , vol.12 , pp. 205-218
    • Turner, E.E.1    Jenne, K.J.2    Rosenfeld, M.G.3
  • 51
    • 0032506035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defects in embryonic hindbrain development and fetal resorption resulting from vitamin a deficiency in the rat are prevented by feeding pharmacological levels of all-trans-retinoic acid
    • J.C. White, V.N. Shankar, M. Highland, M.L. Epstein, H.F. DeLuca, and M. Clagett-Dame Defects in embryonic hindbrain development and fetal resorption resulting from vitamin A deficiency in the rat are prevented by feeding pharmacological levels of all-trans-retinoic acid Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 95 1998 13459 13464
    • (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.95 , pp. 13459-13464
    • White, J.C.1    Shankar, V.N.2    Highland, M.3    Epstein, M.L.4    Deluca, H.F.5    Clagett-Dame, M.6
  • 52
    • 0033666310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal development of the sinuatrial venous valve and posterior hindbrain may contribute to late fetal resorption of vitamin A-deficient rat embryos
    • J.C. White, M. Highland, and M. Clagett-Dame Abnormal development of the sinuatrial venous valve and posterior hindbrain may contribute to late fetal resorption of vitamin A-deficient rat embryos Teratology 62 2000 374 384
    • (2000) Teratology , vol.62 , pp. 374-384
    • White, J.C.1    Highland, M.2    Clagett-Dame, M.3
  • 53
    • 0034655726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin a deficiency results in the dose-dependent acquisition of anterior character and shortening of the caudal hindbrain of the rat embryo
    • J.C. White, M. Highland, M. Kaiser, and M. Clagett-Dame Vitamin A deficiency results in the dose-dependent acquisition of anterior character and shortening of the caudal hindbrain of the rat embryo Dev. Biol. 220 2000 263 284
    • (2000) Dev. Biol. , vol.220 , pp. 263-284
    • White, J.C.1    Highland, M.2    Kaiser, M.3    Clagett-Dame, M.4
  • 54
    • 0032833614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropathology of Joubert syndrome
    • A.T. Yachnis, and L.B. Rorke Neuropathology of Joubert syndrome J. Child Neurol. 14 1999 669 672
    • (1999) J. Child Neurol. , vol.14 , pp. 669-672
    • Yachnis, A.T.1    Rorke, L.B.2
  • 55
    • 0032532568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinoid-binding proteins in the cerebellum and choroid plexus and their relationship to regionalized retinoic acid synthesis and degradation
    • M. Yamamoto, U.C. Drager, D.E. Ong, and P. McCaffery Retinoid-binding proteins in the cerebellum and choroid plexus and their relationship to regionalized retinoic acid synthesis and degradation Eur. J. Biochem. 257 1998 344 350
    • (1998) Eur. J. Biochem. , vol.257 , pp. 344-350
    • Yamamoto, M.1    Drager, U.C.2    Ong, D.E.3    McCaffery, P.4
  • 57
    • 0038016508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical period for retinoic acid teratogenesis and loss of neurophilic migration of pontine nuclei neurons
    • M. Yamamoto, J. Zhang, D. Smith, Y. Hayakawa, and P. McCaffery A critical period for retinoic acid teratogenesis and loss of neurophilic migration of pontine nuclei neurons Mech. Dev. 120 2003 701 709
    • (2003) Mech. Dev. , vol.120 , pp. 701-709
    • Yamamoto, M.1    Zhang, J.2    Smith, D.3    Hayakawa, Y.4    McCaffery, P.5
  • 58
    • 0031787419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interaction of ethanol and vitamin a as a potential mechanism for the pathogenesis of Fetal Alcohol syndrome
    • R.D. Zachman, and M.A. Grummer The interaction of ethanol and vitamin A as a potential mechanism for the pathogenesis of Fetal Alcohol syndrome Alcohol.: Clin. Exp. Res. 22 1998 1544 1556
    • (1998) Alcohol.: Clin. Exp. Res. , vol.22 , pp. 1544-1556
    • Zachman, R.D.1    Grummer, M.A.2
  • 59
    • 0041419667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The meninges is a source of retinoic acid for the late-developing hindbrain
    • J. Zhang, D. Smith, M. Yamamoto, L. Ma, and P. McCaffery The meninges is a source of retinoic acid for the late-developing hindbrain J. Neurosci. 23 2003 7610 7620
    • (2003) J. Neurosci. , vol.23 , pp. 7610-7620
    • Zhang, J.1    Smith, D.2    Yamamoto, M.3    Ma, L.4    McCaffery, P.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.