메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 220, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 263-284

Vitamin A deficiency results in the dose-dependent acquisition of anterior character and shortening of the caudal hindbrain of the rat embryo

Author keywords

Cranial nerve; Hindbrain; Hoxb 1; Hoxb 5; Hoxd 4; Krox 20; Rat; Retinoic acid; Retinoid; Vitamin A deficiency

Indexed keywords

RETINOL;

EID: 0034655726     PISSN: 00121606     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1006/dbio.2000.9635     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (161)

References (94)
  • 1
    • 84981838565 scopus 로고
    • The development of the neural folds and cranial ganglia of the rat
    • Adelmann H. B. The development of the neural folds and cranial ganglia of the rat. J. Comp. Neurol. 39:1925;19-171.
    • (1925) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.39 , pp. 19-171
    • Adelmann, H.B.1
  • 2
    • 0028263601 scopus 로고
    • Violation of cell lineage restriction compartments in the chick hindbrain
    • Birgbauer E., Fraser S. E. Violation of cell lineage restriction compartments in the chick hindbrain. Development. 120:1994;1347-1356.
    • (1994) Development , vol.120 , pp. 1347-1356
    • Birgbauer, E.1    Fraser, S.E.2
  • 3
    • 0000531708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An essential role for retinoid signaling in anteroposterior neural specification and neuronal differentiation
    • Blumberg B. An essential role for retinoid signaling in anteroposterior neural specification and neuronal differentiation. Semin. Cell Dev. Biol. 8:1997;417-428.
    • (1997) Semin. Cell Dev. Biol. , vol.8 , pp. 417-428
    • Blumberg, B.1
  • 5
    • 0019806298 scopus 로고
    • Quantitation of rat embryonic development in vitro: A morphological scoring system
    • Brown N. A., Fabro S. Quantitation of rat embryonic development in vitro: A morphological scoring system. Teratology. 24:1981;65-78.
    • (1981) Teratology , vol.24 , pp. 65-78
    • Brown, N.A.1    Fabro, S.2
  • 6
    • 0026599290 scopus 로고
    • Developmental defects of the ear, cranial nerves and hindbrain resulting from targeted disruption of the mouse homeobox gene Hox-1.6
    • Chisaka O., Musci T. S., Capecchi M. R. Developmental defects of the ear, cranial nerves and hindbrain resulting from targeted disruption of the mouse homeobox gene Hox-1.6. Nature. 355:1992;516-520.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.355 , pp. 516-520
    • Chisaka, O.1    Musci, T.S.2    Capecchi, M.R.3
  • 7
    • 0028600585 scopus 로고
    • The mouse segmentation gene kr encodes a novel basic domain-leucine zipper transcription factor
    • Cordes S. P., Barsh G. S. The mouse segmentation gene kr encodes a novel basic domain-leucine zipper transcription factor. Cell. 79:1994;1025-1034.
    • (1994) Cell , vol.79 , pp. 1025-1034
    • Cordes, S.P.1    Barsh, G.S.2
  • 8
    • 0031718272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of the identity of the derivatives of the cephalic neural crest: Incompatibility between Hox gene expression and lower jaw development
    • Couly G., Grapin-Botton A., Coltey P., Ruhin B., Le Douarin N. M. Determination of the identity of the derivatives of the cephalic neural crest: Incompatibility between Hox gene expression and lower jaw development. Development. 125:1998;3445-3459.
    • (1998) Development , vol.125 , pp. 3445-3459
    • Couly, G.1    Grapin-Botton, A.2    Coltey, P.3    Ruhin, B.4    Le Douarin, N.M.5
  • 9
    • 0012940615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular and molecular procedures in developmental biology
    • R. A. Pederson, & G. P. Schatten. New York: Academic Press
    • dePablo F., Ferrus A., Stern C. D. Cellular and molecular procedures in developmental biology. Pederson R. A., Schatten G. P. Current Topics in Developmental Biology. 1998;Academic Press, New York.
    • (1998) Current Topics in Developmental Biology
    • Depablo, F.1    Ferrus, A.2    Stern, C.D.3
  • 10
    • 0027290732 scopus 로고
    • Local alterations of Krox-20 and Hox gene expression in the hindbrain suggest lack of rhombomeres 4 and 5 in homozygote null Hoxa-1 (Hox-1.6) mutant embryos
    • Dollé P., Lufkin T., Krumlauf R., Mark M., Duboule D., Chambon P. Local alterations of Krox-20 and Hox gene expression in the hindbrain suggest lack of rhombomeres 4 and 5 in homozygote null Hoxa-1 (Hox-1.6) mutant embryos. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 90:1993;7666-7670.
    • (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.90 , pp. 7666-7670
    • Dollé, P.1    Lufkin, T.2    Krumlauf, R.3    Mark, M.4    Duboule, D.5    Chambon, P.6
  • 15
    • 0000213556 scopus 로고
    • The effects of inadequate vitamin A on the sexual physiology of the female
    • Evans H. M. The effects of inadequate vitamin A on the sexual physiology of the female. J. Biol. Chem. 77:1928;651-654.
    • (1928) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.77 , pp. 651-654
    • Evans, H.M.1
  • 16
    • 0028897837 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionarily-conserved enhancers direct region-specific expression of the murine Hoxa-1 and Hoxa-2 loci in both mice and Drosophila
    • Frasch M., Chen X., Lufkin T. Evolutionarily-conserved enhancers direct region-specific expression of the murine Hoxa-1 and Hoxa-2 loci in both mice and Drosophila. Development. 121:1995;957-974.
    • (1995) Development , vol.121 , pp. 957-974
    • Frasch, M.1    Chen, X.2    Lufkin, T.3
  • 17
    • 0025304110 scopus 로고
    • Segmentation in the chick embryo hindbrain is defined by cell lineage restrictions
    • Fraser S., Keynes R., Lumsden A. Segmentation in the chick embryo hindbrain is defined by cell lineage restrictions. Nature. 344:1990;431-435.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.344 , pp. 431-435
    • Fraser, S.1    Keynes, R.2    Lumsden, A.3
  • 18
    • 0025066238 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of the mouse Hox-2.9 gene: Analysis of embryonic expression suggests that positional information along the anterior-posterior axis is specified by mesoderm
    • Frohman M. A., Boyle M., Martin G. R. Isolation of the mouse Hox-2.9 gene: Analysis of embryonic expression suggests that positional information along the anterior-posterior axis is specified by mesoderm. Development. 110:1990;589-607.
    • (1990) Development , vol.110 , pp. 589-607
    • Frohman, M.A.1    Boyle, M.2    Martin, G.R.3
  • 19
    • 0027410151 scopus 로고
    • Altered rhombomere-specific gene expression and hyoid bone differentiation in the mouse segmentation mutant, kreisler (kr)
    • Frohman M. A., Martin G. R., Cordes S. P., Halamek L. P., Barsh G. S. Altered rhombomere-specific gene expression and hyoid bone differentiation in the mouse segmentation mutant, kreisler (kr). Development. 117:1993;925-936.
    • (1993) Development , vol.117 , pp. 925-936
    • Frohman, M.A.1    Martin, G.R.2    Cordes, S.P.3    Halamek, L.P.4    Barsh, G.S.5
  • 20
    • 0024432982 scopus 로고
    • Mouse homeo-genes within a subfamily, Hox-1.4, -2.6 and -5.1, display similar anteroposterior domains of expression in the embryo, but show stage- And tissue-dependent differences in their regulation
    • Gaunt S. J., Krumlauf R., Duboule D. Mouse homeo-genes within a subfamily, Hox-1.4, -2.6 and -5.1, display similar anteroposterior domains of expression in the embryo, but show stage- and tissue-dependent differences in their regulation. Development. 107:1989;131-141.
    • (1989) Development , vol.107 , pp. 131-141
    • Gaunt, S.J.1    Krumlauf, R.2    Duboule, D.3
  • 21
    • 0031409876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinoic acid mediates Pax6 expression during in vitro differentiation of embryonic stem cells
    • Gajovic S., St-Onge L., Yokota Y., Gruss P. Retinoic acid mediates Pax6 expression during in vitro differentiation of embryonic stem cells. Differentiation. 62:1997;187-192.
    • (1997) Differentiation , vol.62 , pp. 187-192
    • Gajovic, S.1    St-Onge, L.2    Yokota, Y.3    Gruss, P.4
  • 22
    • 0031894362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hoxa1 and Hoxb1 synergize in patterning the hindbrain, cranial nerves and second pharyngeal arch
    • Gavalas A., Studer M., Lumsden A., Rijli F. M., Krumlauf R., Chambon P. Hoxa1 and Hoxb1 synergize in patterning the hindbrain, cranial nerves and second pharyngeal arch. Development. 125:1998;1123-1136.
    • (1998) Development , vol.125 , pp. 1123-1136
    • Gavalas, A.1    Studer, M.2    Lumsden, A.3    Rijli, F.M.4    Krumlauf, R.5    Chambon, P.6
  • 23
    • 0029824070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mice with targeted disruption of Hoxb-1 fail to form the motor nucleus of the VIIth nerve
    • Goddard J. M., Rossel M., Manley N. R., Capecchi M. R. Mice with targeted disruption of Hoxb-1 fail to form the motor nucleus of the VIIth nerve. Development. 122:1996;3217-3228.
    • (1996) Development , vol.122 , pp. 3217-3228
    • Goddard, J.M.1    Rossel, M.2    Manley, N.R.3    Capecchi, M.R.4
  • 24
    • 0024589805 scopus 로고
    • The murine and Drosophila homeobox gene complexes have common features of organization and expression
    • Graham A., Papalopulu N., Krumlauf R. The murine and Drosophila homeobox gene complexes have common features of organization and expression. Cell. 57:1989;367-378.
    • (1989) Cell , vol.57 , pp. 367-378
    • Graham, A.1    Papalopulu, N.2    Krumlauf, R.3
  • 25
    • 0023834185 scopus 로고
    • Spatially restricted patterns of expression of the homeobox-containing gene Hox 2.1 during mouse embryogenesis
    • Holland P. W., Hogan B. L. M. Spatially restricted patterns of expression of the homeobox-containing gene Hox 2.1 during mouse embryogenesis. Development. 102:1988;159-174.
    • (1988) Development , vol.102 , pp. 159-174
    • Holland, P.W.1    Hogan, B.L.M.2
  • 26
    • 0031715178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A conserved retinoic acid responsive element in the murine Hoxb-1 gene is required for expression in the developing gut
    • Huang D., Chen S. W., Langston A. W., Gudas L. J. A conserved retinoic acid responsive element in the murine Hoxb-1 gene is required for expression in the developing gut. Development. 125:1998;3235-3246.
    • (1998) Development , vol.125 , pp. 3235-3246
    • Huang, D.1    Chen, S.W.2    Langston, A.W.3    Gudas, L.J.4
  • 29
    • 0027530171 scopus 로고
    • Reversal of axonal pathways from rhombomere 3 correlates with extra Hox expression domains
    • Kessel M. Reversal of axonal pathways from rhombomere 3 correlates with extra Hox expression domains. Neuron. 10:1993;379-393.
    • (1993) Neuron , vol.10 , pp. 379-393
    • Kessel, M.1
  • 30
    • 0031470754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Xenopus hindbrain patterning requires retinoid signaling
    • Kolm P. J., Apekin V., Sive H. Xenopus hindbrain patterning requires retinoid signaling. Dev. Biol. 192:1997;1-16.
    • (1997) Dev. Biol. , vol.192 , pp. 1-16
    • Kolm, P.J.1    Apekin, V.2    Sive, H.3
  • 31
    • 0031448105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinoids and posterior neural induction: A reevaluation of Nieuwkoop's two-step hypothesis
    • Cold Spring Harbor: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press. p. 511-521
    • Kolm P. J., Sive H. L. Retinoids and posterior neural induction: A reevaluation of Nieuwkoop's two-step hypothesis. Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology. 1997;Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor. p. 511-521.
    • (1997) Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology
    • Kolm, P.J.1    Sive, H.L.2
  • 32
    • 0023150786 scopus 로고
    • Developmental and spatial patterns of expression of the mouse homeobox gene, Hox 2.1
    • Krumlauf R., Holland P. W. H., McVey J. H., Hogan B. L. M. Developmental and spatial patterns of expression of the mouse homeobox gene, Hox 2.1. Development. 99:1987;603-617.
    • (1987) Development , vol.99 , pp. 603-617
    • Krumlauf, R.1    Holland, P.W.H.2    McVey, J.H.3    Hogan, B.L.M.4
  • 33
    • 0023925644 scopus 로고
    • Early development of the hypoglossal nerve in the chick embryo as observed by the whole-mount nerve staining method
    • Kuratani S., Tanaka S., Ishikawa Y., Zukeran C. Early development of the hypoglossal nerve in the chick embryo as observed by the whole-mount nerve staining method. Am. J. Anat. 182:1988;155-168.
    • (1988) Am. J. Anat. , vol.182 , pp. 155-168
    • Kuratani, S.1    Tanaka, S.2    Ishikawa, Y.3    Zukeran, C.4
  • 34
    • 0027079946 scopus 로고
    • Expression of Hox 2.1 protein in restricted populations of neural crest cells and pharyngeal ectoderm
    • Kuratani S. C., Wall N. A. Expression of Hox 2.1 protein in restricted populations of neural crest cells and pharyngeal ectoderm. Dev. Dyn. 195:1992;15-28.
    • (1992) Dev. Dyn. , vol.195 , pp. 15-28
    • Kuratani, S.C.1    Wall, N.A.2
  • 35
    • 0026794938 scopus 로고
    • Identification of a retinoic acid responsive enhancer 3′ of the murine homeobox gene Hox-1.6
    • Langston A. W., Gudas L. J. Identification of a retinoic acid responsive enhancer 3′ of the murine homeobox gene Hox-1.6. Mech. Dev. 38:1992;217-228.
    • (1992) Mech. Dev. , vol.38 , pp. 217-228
    • Langston, A.W.1    Gudas, L.J.2
  • 36
    • 0031037139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinoic acid-responsive enhancers located 3′ of the Hox A and Hox B homeobox gene clusters: Functional analysis
    • Langston A. W., Thompson J. R., Gudas L. J. Retinoic acid-responsive enhancers located 3′ of the Hox A and Hox B homeobox gene clusters: Functional analysis. J. Biol. Chem. 272:1997;2167-2175.
    • (1997) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.272 , pp. 2167-2175
    • Langston, A.W.1    Thompson, J.R.2    Gudas, L.J.3
  • 37
    • 0016746976 scopus 로고
    • Mesenchymal derivatives of the neural crest: Analysis of chimaeric quail and chick embryos
    • Le Liévre C. S., Le Douarin N. M. Mesenchymal derivatives of the neural crest: Analysis of chimaeric quail and chick embryos. J. Embryol. Exp. Morphol. 34:1975;125-154.
    • (1975) J. Embryol. Exp. Morphol. , vol.34 , pp. 125-154
    • Le Liévre, C.S.1    Le Douarin, N.M.2
  • 38
    • 0028088752 scopus 로고
    • Function of the retinoic acid receptors (RARs) during development. I. Craniofacial and skeletal abnormalities in RAR double mutants
    • Lohnes D., Mark M., Mendelsohn C., Dollé P., Dierich A., Gorry P., Gansmuller A., Chambon P. Function of the retinoic acid receptors (RARs) during development. I. Craniofacial and skeletal abnormalities in RAR double mutants. Development. 120:1994;2723-2748.
    • (1994) Development , vol.120 , pp. 2723-2748
    • Lohnes, D.1    Mark, M.2    Mendelsohn, C.3    Dollé, P.4    Dierich, A.5    Gorry, P.6    Gansmuller, A.7    Chambon, P.8
  • 39
    • 0025864268 scopus 로고
    • Disruption of the Hox-1.6 homeobox gene results in defects in a region corresponding to its rostral domain of expression
    • Lufkin T., Dierich A., LeMeur M., Mark M., Chambon P. Disruption of the Hox-1.6 homeobox gene results in defects in a region corresponding to its rostral domain of expression. Cell. 66:1991;1105-1119.
    • (1991) Cell , vol.66 , pp. 1105-1119
    • Lufkin, T.1    Dierich, A.2    Lemeur, M.3    Mark, M.4    Chambon, P.5
  • 40
    • 0024548307 scopus 로고
    • Segmental patterns of neuronal development in the chick hindbrain
    • Lumsden A., Keynes R. Segmental patterns of neuronal development in the chick hindbrain. Nature. 337:1989;424-428.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.337 , pp. 424-428
    • Lumsden, A.1    Keynes, R.2
  • 41
    • 0026354336 scopus 로고
    • Segmental origin and migration of neural crest cells in the hindbrain region of the chick embryo
    • Lumsden A., Sprawson N., Graham A. Segmental origin and migration of neural crest cells in the hindbrain region of the chick embryo. Development. 113:1991;1281-1291.
    • (1991) Development , vol.113 , pp. 1281-1291
    • Lumsden, A.1    Sprawson, N.2    Graham, A.3
  • 42
    • 0029959163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterning the vertebrate neuraxis
    • Lumsden A., Krumlauf R. Patterning the vertebrate neuraxis. Science. 274:1996;1109-1115.
    • (1996) Science , vol.274 , pp. 1109-1115
    • Lumsden, A.1    Krumlauf, R.2
  • 43
    • 0023197779 scopus 로고
    • Reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatographic separation and electrochemical detection of retinol and its isomers
    • MacCrehan W. A., Schönberger E. Reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatographic separation and electrochemical detection of retinol and its isomers. J. Chromatogr. 417:1987;65-78.
    • (1987) J. Chromatogr. , vol.417 , pp. 65-78
    • MacCrehan, W.A.1    Schönberger, E.2
  • 44
    • 0030113685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin A-deficient quail embryos have half a hindbrain and other neural defects
    • Maden M., Gale E., Kostetskii I., Zile M. Vitamin A-deficient quail embryos have half a hindbrain and other neural defects. Curr. Biol. 6:1996;417-426.
    • (1996) Curr. Biol. , vol.6 , pp. 417-426
    • Maden, M.1    Gale, E.2    Kostetskii, I.3    Zile, M.4
  • 45
    • 0027500633 scopus 로고
    • Mice homozygous for a targeted disruption of the proto-oncogene int-2 have developmental defects in the tail and inner ear
    • Mansour S. L., Goddard J. M., Capecchi M. R. Mice homozygous for a targeted disruption of the proto-oncogene int-2 have developmental defects in the tail and inner ear. Development. 117:1993;13-28.
    • (1993) Development , vol.117 , pp. 13-28
    • Mansour, S.L.1    Goddard, J.M.2    Capecchi, M.R.3
  • 47
    • 0027103903 scopus 로고
    • Retinoic acid alters hindbrain Hox code and induces transformation of rhombomeres 2/3 into a 4/5 identity
    • Marshall H., Nonchev S., Sham M. H., Muchamore I., Lumsden A., Krumlauf R. Retinoic acid alters hindbrain Hox code and induces transformation of rhombomeres 2/3 into a 4/5 identity. Nature. 360:1992;737-741.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.360 , pp. 737-741
    • Marshall, H.1    Nonchev, S.2    Sham, M.H.3    Muchamore, I.4    Lumsden, A.5    Krumlauf, R.6
  • 48
    • 0028065238 scopus 로고
    • A conserved retinoic acid response element required for early expression of the homeobox gene Hoxb-1
    • Marshall H., Studer M., Pöpperl H., Aparicio S., Kuroiwa A., Brenner S., Krumlauf R. A conserved retinoic acid response element required for early expression of the homeobox gene Hoxb-1. Nature. 370:1994;567-571.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.370 , pp. 567-571
    • Marshall, H.1    Studer, M.2    Pöpperl, H.3    Aparicio, S.4    Kuroiwa, A.5    Brenner, S.6    Krumlauf, R.7
  • 49
    • 0028048302 scopus 로고
    • The kreisler mouse: A hindbrain segmentation mutant that lacks two rhombomeres
    • McKay I. J., Muchamore I., Krumlauf R., Maden M., Lumsden A., Lewis J. The kreisler mouse: A hindbrain segmentation mutant that lacks two rhombomeres. Development. 120:1994;2199-2211.
    • (1994) Development , vol.120 , pp. 2199-2211
    • McKay, I.J.1    Muchamore, I.2    Krumlauf, R.3    Maden, M.4    Lumsden, A.5    Lewis, J.6
  • 50
    • 0030005799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of FGF-3 in early inner ear development: An analysis in normal and kreisler mutant mice
    • McKay I. J., Lewis J., Lumsden A. The role of FGF-3 in early inner ear development: An analysis in normal and kreisler mutant mice. Dev. Biol. 174:1996;370-378.
    • (1996) Dev. Biol. , vol.174 , pp. 370-378
    • McKay, I.J.1    Lewis, J.2    Lumsden, A.3
  • 51
    • 0028152308 scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous determination of endogenous retinoic acid isomers and retinol in human plasma by isocratic normal-phase HPLC with ultraviolet detection
    • Meyer E., Lambert W. E., De Leenheer A. P. Simultaneous determination of endogenous retinoic acid isomers and retinol in human plasma by isocratic normal-phase HPLC with ultraviolet detection. Clin. Chem. 40:1994;48-50.
    • (1994) Clin. Chem. , vol.40 , pp. 48-50
    • Meyer, E.1    Lambert, W.E.2    De Leenheer, A.P.3
  • 52
    • 0027770103 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of the human HOXD4 gene by retinoids
    • Moroni M., Vigano M., Mavilio F. Regulation of the human HOXD4 gene by retinoids. Mech. Dev. 44:1993;139-154.
    • (1993) Mech. Dev. , vol.44 , pp. 139-154
    • Moroni, M.1    Vigano, M.2    Mavilio, F.3
  • 53
    • 0025733962 scopus 로고
    • Effects of retinoic acid excess on expression of Hox-2.9 and Krox-20 and on morphological segmentation in the hindbrain of mouse embryos
    • Morriss-Kay G. M., Murphy P., Hill R. E., Davidson D. R. Effects of retinoic acid excess on expression of Hox-2.9 and Krox-20 and on morphological segmentation in the hindbrain of mouse embryos. EMBO J. 10:1991;2985-2995.
    • (1991) EMBO J. , vol.10 , pp. 2985-2995
    • Morriss-Kay, G.M.1    Murphy, P.2    Hill, R.E.3    Davidson, D.R.4
  • 54
    • 0030000961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro and transgenic analysis of a human HOXD4 retinoid-responsive enhancer
    • Morrison A., Moroni M. C., Ariza-McNaughton, Krumlauf R., Mavilio F. In vitro and transgenic analysis of a human HOXD4 retinoid-responsive enhancer. Development. 122:1996;1895-1907.
    • (1996) Development , vol.122 , pp. 1895-1907
    • Morrison, A.1    Moroni, M.C.2    Ariza-Mcnaughton3    Krumlauf, R.4    Mavilio, F.5
  • 56
    • 0024425757 scopus 로고
    • Segment-specific expression of a homeobox-containing gene in the mouse hindbrain
    • Murphy P., Davidson D. R., Hill R. E. Segment-specific expression of a homeobox-containing gene in the mouse hindbrain. Nature. 341:1989;156-159.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.341 , pp. 156-159
    • Murphy, P.1    Davidson, D.R.2    Hill, R.E.3
  • 57
    • 0026008034 scopus 로고
    • Expression of the mouse labial-like homeobox-containing genes, Hox 2.9 and Hox 1.6, during segmentation of the hindbrain
    • Murphy P., Hill R. E. Expression of the mouse labial-like homeobox-containing genes, Hox 2.9 and Hox 1.6, during segmentation of the hindbrain. Development. 111:1991;61-74.
    • (1991) Development , vol.111 , pp. 61-74
    • Murphy, P.1    Hill, R.E.2
  • 58
    • 0032958632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Embryonic retinoic acid synthesis is essential for early mouse post-implantation development
    • Niederreither K., Subbarayan V., Dollé P., Chambon P. Embryonic retinoic acid synthesis is essential for early mouse post-implantation development. Nat. Genet. 21:1999;444-448.
    • (1999) Nat. Genet. , vol.21 , pp. 444-448
    • Niederreither, K.1    Subbarayan, V.2    Dollé, P.3    Chambon, P.4
  • 60
    • 0026587140 scopus 로고
    • Genetic analyses of mammalian ear development
    • Noden D. M., Van De Water T. R. Genetic analyses of mammalian ear development. Trends Neurosci. 15:1992;235-237.
    • (1992) Trends Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 235-237
    • Noden, D.M.1    Van De Water, T.R.2
  • 61
    • 0025125431 scopus 로고
    • Spatially and temporally restricted expression of Pax2 during murine neurogenesis
    • Nornes H. O., Dressler G. R., Knapik E. W., Deutsch U., Gruss P. Spatially and temporally restricted expression of Pax2 during murine neurogenesis. Development. 109:1990;797-809.
    • (1990) Development , vol.109 , pp. 797-809
    • Nornes, H.O.1    Dressler, G.R.2    Knapik, E.W.3    Deutsch, U.4    Gruss, P.5
  • 62
    • 0028830691 scopus 로고
    • A retinoic acid-triggered cascade of HOXB1 gene activation
    • Ogura T., Evans R. M. A retinoic acid-triggered cascade of HOXB1 gene activation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 92:1995a;387-391.
    • (1995) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.92 , pp. 387-391
    • Ogura, T.1    Evans, R.M.2
  • 63
    • 0028894407 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for two distinct retinoic acid response pathways for HOXB1 gene regulation
    • Ogura T., Evans R. M. Evidence for two distinct retinoic acid response pathways for HOXB1 gene regulation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 92:1995b;392-396.
    • (1995) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.92 , pp. 392-396
    • Ogura, T.1    Evans, R.M.2
  • 65
    • 0027471014 scopus 로고
    • Identification of a retinoic acid response element upstream of the murine Hox-4.2 gene
    • Pöpperl H., Featherstone M. S. Identification of a retinoic acid response element upstream of the murine Hox-4.2 gene. Mol. Cell Biol. 13:1993;257-265.
    • (1993) Mol. Cell Biol. , vol.13 , pp. 257-265
    • Pöpperl, H.1    Featherstone, M.S.2
  • 66
    • 0029055810 scopus 로고
    • Segmental expression of Hoxb-1 is controlled by a highly conserved autoregulatory loop dependent upon exd/pbx
    • Pöpperl H., Bienz M., Studer M., Chan S.-K., Aparicio S., Brenner S., Mann R. S., Krumlauf R. Segmental expression of Hoxb-1 is controlled by a highly conserved autoregulatory loop dependent upon exd/pbx. Cell. 81:1995;1031-1042.
    • (1995) Cell , vol.81 , pp. 1031-1042
    • Pöpperl, H.1    Bienz, M.2    Studer, M.3    Chan, S.-K.4    Aparicio, S.5    Brenner, S.6    Mann, R.S.7    Krumlauf, R.8
  • 67
    • 0014053898 scopus 로고
    • Pathways of retinol and retinoic acid metabolism in the rat
    • Roberts A. B., DeLuca H. F. Pathways of retinol and retinoic acid metabolism in the rat. Biochem. J. 102:1967;600-605.
    • (1967) Biochem. J. , vol.102 , pp. 600-605
    • Roberts, A.B.1    Deluca, H.F.2
  • 68
    • 0342951340 scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in the developmental biology of the inner ear
    • S. E. Gerber, & G. T. Mencher. New York: Grune & Stratton
    • Ruben R. J., Van De Water T. R. Recent advances in the developmental biology of the inner ear. Gerber S. E., Mencher G. T. Development of Auditory Behaviour. 1983;3-35 Grune & Stratton, New York.
    • (1983) Development of Auditory Behaviour , pp. 3-35
    • Ruben, R.J.1    Van De Water, T.R.2
  • 69
    • 0026027747 scopus 로고
    • Retinoic acid modifies mesodermal patterning in early Xenopus embryos
    • Ruiz i Altaba A., Jessell T. Retinoic acid modifies mesodermal patterning in early Xenopus embryos. Genes Dev. 5:1991a;175-187.
    • (1991) Genes Dev. , vol.5 , pp. 175-187
    • Ruiz, I.1    Altaba, A.2    Jessell, T.3
  • 70
    • 0025901042 scopus 로고
    • Retinoic acid modifies the pattern of cell differentiation in the central nervous system of neurula stage Xenopus embryos
    • Ruiz i Altaba A., Jessell T. M. Retinoic acid modifies the pattern of cell differentiation in the central nervous system of neurula stage Xenopus embryos. Development. 112:1991b;945-958.
    • (1991) Development , vol.112 , pp. 945-958
    • Ruiz, I.1    Altaba, A.2    Jessell, T.M.3
  • 71
    • 0031080963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ectodermal patterning in vertebrate embryos
    • Sasai Y., De Robertis E. M. Ectodermal patterning in vertebrate embryos. Dev. Biol. 182:1997;5-20.
    • (1997) Dev. Biol. , vol.182 , pp. 5-20
    • Sasai, Y.1    De Robertis, E.M.2
  • 73
    • 0030999801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Segmental and neuronal architecture of the hindbrain of Krox-20 mouse mutants
    • Schneider-Maunoury S., Seitanidou T., Charnay P., Lumsden A. Segmental and neuronal architecture of the hindbrain of Krox-20 mouse mutants. Development. 124:1997;1215-1226.
    • (1997) Development , vol.124 , pp. 1215-1226
    • Schneider-Maunoury, S.1    Seitanidou, T.2    Charnay, P.3    Lumsden, A.4
  • 74
    • 0031040928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinoid receptors promote primary neurogenesis in Xenopus
    • Sharpe C. R., Goldstone K. Retinoid receptors promote primary neurogenesis in Xenopus. Development. 124:1997;515-523.
    • (1997) Development , vol.124 , pp. 515-523
    • Sharpe, C.R.1    Goldstone, K.2
  • 76
    • 0025282611 scopus 로고
    • Identification of a retinoic acid-sensitive period during primary axis formation in Xenopus laevis
    • Sive H. L., Draper B. W., Harland R. M., Weintraub H. Identification of a retinoic acid-sensitive period during primary axis formation in Xenopus laevis. Genes Dev. 4:1990;932-942.
    • (1990) Genes Dev. , vol.4 , pp. 932-942
    • Sive, H.L.1    Draper, B.W.2    Harland, R.M.3    Weintraub, H.4
  • 77
    • 0028150628 scopus 로고
    • Role of a conserved retinoic acid response element in rhombomere restriction of Hoxb-1
    • Studer M., Pöpperl H., Marshall H., Kuroiwa A., Krumlauf R. Role of a conserved retinoic acid response element in rhombomere restriction of Hoxb-1. Science. 265:1994;1728-1732.
    • (1994) Science , vol.265 , pp. 1728-1732
    • Studer, M.1    Pöpperl, H.2    Marshall, H.3    Kuroiwa, A.4    Krumlauf, R.5
  • 78
  • 79
    • 0027484361 scopus 로고
    • Perinatal lethality and defects in hindbrain development in mice homozygous for a targeted mutation of the zinc finger gene Krox-20
    • Swiatek P. J., Gridley T. Perinatal lethality and defects in hindbrain development in mice homozygous for a targeted mutation of the zinc finger gene Krox-20. Genes Dev. 7:1993;2071-2084.
    • (1993) Genes Dev. , vol.7 , pp. 2071-2084
    • Swiatek, P.J.1    Gridley, T.2
  • 80
    • 0021815966 scopus 로고
    • The development and distribution of the cranial neural crest in the rat embryo
    • Tan S. S., Morriss-Kay G. The development and distribution of the cranial neural crest in the rat embryo. Cell Tissue Res. 240:1985;403-416.
    • (1985) Cell Tissue Res. , vol.240 , pp. 403-416
    • Tan, S.S.1    Morriss-Kay, G.2
  • 82
    • 0021891050 scopus 로고
    • The ontogenesis of cranial neuromeres in the rat embryo. I. A scanning electron microscope and kinetic study
    • Tuckett F., Lim L., Morriss-Kay G. M. The ontogenesis of cranial neuromeres in the rat embryo. I. A scanning electron microscope and kinetic study. J. Embryol. Exp. Morphol. 87:1985;215-228.
    • (1985) J. Embryol. Exp. Morphol. , vol.87 , pp. 215-228
    • Tuckett, F.1    Lim, L.2    Morriss-Kay, G.M.3
  • 83
    • 0022273449 scopus 로고
    • The ontogenesis of cranial neuromeres in the rat embryo. II. A transmission electron microscope study
    • Tuckett F., Morriss-Kay G. M. The ontogenesis of cranial neuromeres in the rat embryo. II. A transmission electron microscope study. J. Embryol. Exp. Morphol. 88:1985;231-247.
    • (1985) J. Embryol. Exp. Morphol. , vol.88 , pp. 231-247
    • Tuckett, F.1    Morriss-Kay, G.M.2
  • 84
    • 0001937725 scopus 로고
    • The segmentation of the primitive neural tube in chick embryos (Gallus domesticus)
    • Vaage S. The segmentation of the primitive neural tube in chick embryos (Gallus domesticus). Adv. Anat. Embryol. Cell Biol. 41:1969;7-88.
    • (1969) Adv. Anat. Embryol. Cell Biol. , vol.41 , pp. 7-88
    • Vaage, S.1
  • 86
    • 0026684136 scopus 로고
    • Expression and modification of Hox 2.1 protein in mouse embryos
    • Wall N. A., Jones C. M., Hogan B. L. M., Wright C. V. E. Expression and modification of Hox 2.1 protein in mouse embryos. Mech. Dev. 37:1992;111-120.
    • (1992) Mech. Dev. , vol.37 , pp. 111-120
    • Wall, N.A.1    Jones, C.M.2    Hogan, B.L.M.3    Wright, C.V.E.4
  • 87
    • 0033582236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinoid X receptors are essential for early mouse development and placentogenesis
    • Wendling O., Chambon P., Mark M. Retinoid X receptors are essential for early mouse development and placentogenesis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 96:1999;547-551.
    • (1999) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.96 , pp. 547-551
    • Wendling, O.1    Chambon, P.2    Mark, M.3
  • 88
    • 0032506035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defects in embryonic hindbrain development and fetal resorption resulting from vitamin A deficiency in the rat are prevented by feeding pharmacological levels of all-trans-retinoic acid
    • White J. C., Shankar V. N., Highland M., Epstein M. L., DeLuca H. F., Clagett-Dame M. Defects in embryonic hindbrain development and fetal resorption resulting from vitamin A deficiency in the rat are prevented by feeding pharmacological levels of all-trans-retinoic acid. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 95:1998;13459-13464.
    • (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.95 , pp. 13459-13464
    • White, J.C.1    Shankar, V.N.2    Highland, M.3    Epstein, M.L.4    Deluca, H.F.5    Clagett-Dame, M.6
  • 89
    • 0004157039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In situ hybridization
    • B. D. Hames. New York: Oxford Univ. Press
    • Wilkinson D. G. In situ hybridization. Hames B. D. The Practical Approach Series. 1998;Oxford Univ. Press, New York.
    • (1998) The Practical Approach Series
    • Wilkinson, D.G.1
  • 90
    • 0023968564 scopus 로고
    • Expression of the FGF-related proto-oncogene int-2 during gastrulation and neurulation in the mouse
    • Wilkinson D. G., Peters G., Dickson C., McMahon A. P. Expression of the FGF-related proto-oncogene int-2 during gastrulation and neurulation in the mouse. EMBO J. 7:1988;691-695.
    • (1988) EMBO J. , vol.7 , pp. 691-695
    • Wilkinson, D.G.1    Peters, G.2    Dickson, C.3    McMahon, A.P.4
  • 91
    • 0024597579 scopus 로고
    • Segment-specific expression of a zinc-finger gene in the developing nervous system of the mouse
    • Wilkinson D. G., Bhatt S., Chavrier P., Bravo R., Charnay P. Segment-specific expression of a zinc-finger gene in the developing nervous system of the mouse. Nature. 337:1989a;461-464.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.337 , pp. 461-464
    • Wilkinson, D.G.1    Bhatt, S.2    Chavrier, P.3    Bravo, R.4    Charnay, P.5
  • 92
    • 0024430616 scopus 로고
    • Segmental expression of Hox-2 homeobox-containing genes in the developing mouse hindbrain
    • Wilkinson D. G., Bhatt S., Cook M., Boncinelli E., Krumlauf R. Segmental expression of Hox-2 homeobox-containing genes in the developing mouse hindbrain. Nature. 341:1989b;405-409.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.341 , pp. 405-409
    • Wilkinson, D.G.1    Bhatt, S.2    Cook, M.3    Boncinelli, E.4    Krumlauf, R.5
  • 93
    • 84958699162 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of the syndrome of malformations induced by maternal vitamin A deficiency. Effects of restoration of vitamin A at various times during gestation
    • Wilson J. G., Roth C. B., Warkany J. An analysis of the syndrome of malformations induced by maternal vitamin A deficiency. Effects of restoration of vitamin A at various times during gestation. Am. J. Anat. 92:1953;189-217.
    • (1953) Am. J. Anat. , vol.92 , pp. 189-217
    • Wilson, J.G.1    Roth, C.B.2    Warkany, J.3
  • 94
    • 0029095196 scopus 로고
    • Utility of fluorescence microscopy in embryonic/fetal topographical analysis
    • Zucker R. M., Elstein K. H., Shuey D. L., Ebron-McCoy M., Rogers J. M. Utility of fluorescence microscopy in embryonic/fetal topographical analysis. Teratology. 51:1995;430-434.
    • (1995) Teratology , vol.51 , pp. 430-434
    • Zucker, R.M.1    Elstein, K.H.2    Shuey, D.L.3    Ebron-Mccoy, M.4    Rogers, J.M.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.