Comprehensive model for scale effects in friction due to adhesion and two- and three-body deformation (plowing)

Acta Materialia

Volumn 52, Issue 8, 2004, Pages 2461-2474

  Bhushan, Bharat ^a   Nosonovsky, Michael ^a  

^a The Ohio State University   (United States)

Author keywords

Dislocation mobility; Friction; Plastic deformation; Slip; Strain gradient plasticity

Indexed keywords

ADHESION; ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPY; FRICTION; HARDNESS; INTERFACES (MATERIALS); MATHEMATICAL MODELS; MICROELECTROMECHANICAL DEVICES; PLASTIC DEFORMATION; PLASTICITY; SHEAR STRENGTH;

DISLOCATION MOBILITY; SLIP; STRAIN-GRADIENT PLASTICITY;

TRIBOLOGY;

EID: 1842864117     PISSN: 13596454     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.actamat.2004.01.038     Document Type: Article

References (33)

1. Bhushan B., Israelachvili J.N., Landman U. Nanotribology: friction, wear and lubrication at the atomic scale. Nature. 374:1995;607-616.
2. Bhushan B. Handbook of micro/nanotribology. 2nd ed. 1999;CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
3. Bhushan B. Introduction to tribology. 2002;Wiley, New York.
4. Bhushan B. Springer handbook of nanotechnology. 2004;Springer, Heidelberg, Germany.
5. Bhushan B., Kulkarni A.V. Effect of normal load on microscale friction measurements. Thin Solid Films. 278:1996;49-56. vol. 293, p. 333.
6. Ruan J., Bhushan B. Atomic-scale friction measurements using friction force microscopy: Part I general principles and new measurement technique. ASME J. Tribol. 116:1994;378-388.
7. Liu H., Bhushan B. Adhesion and friction studies of microelectromechanical systems/nanoelectromechanical systems materials using a novel microtriboapparatus. J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A. 21:2003;1538-1538.
8. Bhushan B, Liu H, Hsu SM. Adhesion and friction studies of silicon and hydrophobic and low friction films and investigation of scale effects. ASME J Tribol 2004; in press.
9. Bhushan B., Koinkar A.V. Nanoindentation hardness measurements using atomic force microscopy. Appl. Phys. Lett. 64:1994;1653-1655.
10. Bhushan B., Kulkarni A.V., Bonin W., Wyrobek J.T. Nano/picoindentation measurement using a capacitive transducer system in atomic force microscopy. Philos. Mag. 74:1996;1117-1128.
11. Bhushan B., Sundararajan S. Micro/nanoscale friction and wear mechanisms of thin films using atomic force and friction force microscopy. Acta Mater. 46:1998;3793-3804.
12. Hurtado J., Kim K.-S. Scale effect in friction of single-asperity contacts. I. From concurrent slip to single-dislocation-assisted slip. II. Multiple-dislocations-cooperated slip. Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. A. 455:1999;3363-3400.
13. Bhushan B., Nosonovsky M. Scale effects in friction using strain gradient plasticity and dislocation-assisted sliding (microslip). Acta Mater. 51:2003;4331-4345.
14. Adams G.G., Muftu S., Mohd Azhar N. A scale-dependent model for multi-asperity contact and friction. ASME J. Tribol. 125:2003;700-708.
15. Bernhardt C. Particle size analysis. 1994;Chapman & Hall, London.
16. Devoro J.L. Probability and statistics for engineering and the sciences. 1995;Duxbury Press, New York.
17. Everitt B.S. The Cambridge dictionary of statistics. 1998;Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge UK.
18. Zwillinger D., Kokoska S. CRC standard probability and statistics tables and formulas. 2000;CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
19. Wolfram S. The mathematica book. 5th ed. 2003;Wolfram Media, Champaign, IL. Also see http://mathworld.wolfram.com.
20. Bendet J.S., Piersol A.G. Engineering applications of correlation and spectral analysis. 2nd ed. 1986;Wiley, New York.
21. Herdan G. Small particle statistics. 1960;Butterworth, London.
22. Cadle R.D. Particle size theory and industrial applications. 1965;Reinhold Publishing, New York.
23. Xie Y., Bhushan B. Effect of particle size, polishing pad and contact pressure in free abrasive polishing. Wear. 200:1996;281-295.
24. Seifert W.W., Westcott V.C. A method for the study of wear particles in lubricating oil. Wear. 21:1972;27-42.
25. Scott D., Westcott V.C. Predictive maintenance by ferrography. Wear. 44:1977;173-182.
26. Xuan J.L., Cheng H.S., Miller R.J. Generation of submicrometer particles in dry sliding. ASME J. Tribol. 112:1990;664-691.
27. Mizumoto M., Kato K. Size distribution and number of wear particles generated by the abrasive sliding of a model asperity in the SEM-tribosystem. Dowson D., et al. Wear particles: from the cradle to the grave. 1992;523-530 Elsevier, Amsterdam.
28. Shanbhag A.S., Bailey H.O., Hwang D.S., Cha C.W., Eror N.G., Rubash H.E. Quantitative analysis of ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) wear debris associated with total knee replacements. J. Biomed. Mater. Res. 53:2000;100-110.
29. Anderson D.P. Wear particle atlas. 2nd ed. 1991;Spectro Inc Industrial Tribology Systems, Littleton, MA.
30. Hunt T.M. Handbook of wear debris analysis and particle detection in liquids. 1993;Elsevier Applied Science, London.
31. Fleck N.A., Muller G.M., Ashby M.F., Hutchinson J.W. Strain gradient plasticity: theory and experiment. Acta Metall. Mater. 42:1994;475-487.
32. Nix W.D., Gao H. Indentation size effects in crystalline materials: a law for strain gradient plasticity. J. Mech. Phys. Solids. 46:1998;411-425.
33. Whitehouse D.J., Archard J.F. The properties of random surfaces of significance in their contact. Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. A. 316:1970;97-121.