메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 1707-1719

Immunology of systemic sclerosis

Author keywords

Autoantibodies; Environmental Agents; Microchimerism; Pathogenesis; Review; Scleroderma; Systemic Sclerosis; T cells

Indexed keywords

AUTOANTIBODY; DNA DIRECTED RNA POLYMERASE; FIBRILLARIN; RNA POLYMERASE II; SCL 70 ANTIBODY;

EID: 17244364387     PISSN: 27686701     EISSN: 27686698     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2741/1654     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (17)

References (151)
  • 1
    • 0000578254 scopus 로고
    • An historical account of the study of progressive systemic sclerosis (diffuse scleroderma)
    • Rodnan, G. P. and T. G. Benedek. An historical account of the study of progressive systemic sclerosis (diffuse scleroderma). Ann Intern Med 57:305-319 (1962)
    • (1962) Ann Intern Med , vol.57 , pp. 305-319
    • Rodnan, G.P.1    Benedek, T.G.2
  • 2
    • 3242807664 scopus 로고
    • Discussioni anatomico-pratiche di un raro, e stravagante morbo cutaneo in una giovane Donna felicemente curato in questo grande Ospedale degl' Incurabili, Giovanni di Simone, Naploi
    • Curzio, C. Discussioni anatomico-pratiche di un raro, e stravagante morbo cutaneo in una giovane Donna felicemente curato in questo grande Ospedale degl' Incurabili, Giovanni di Simone, Naploi. Anatomico-Pratiche (1753)
    • (1753) Anatomico-Pratiche
    • Curzio, C.1
  • 3
    • 17244367121 scopus 로고
    • Uber die pathologie und pathogenese von skleroderma universalis
    • Matsui, S. Uber die pathologie und pathogenese von skleroderma universalis. Mitt Med Fakult Kaiserl Univ Tokyo 31:55-60 (1924)
    • (1924) Mitt Med Fakult Kaiserl Univ Tokyo , vol.31 , pp. 55-60
    • Matsui, S.1
  • 4
    • 0001711409 scopus 로고
    • Pathology of progressive systemic sclerosis (generalized scleroderma) with special reference to changes in the viscera
    • Goetz, R. H. Pathology of progressive systemic sclerosis (generalized scleroderma) with special reference to changes in the viscera. Clin Proc (S Afr) 4:337-339 (1945)
    • (1945) Clin Proc (S Afr) , vol.4 , pp. 337-339
    • Goetz, R.H.1
  • 5
    • 0346727461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Following the molecular pathways toward an understanding of the pathogenesis of systemic sclerosis
    • Jimenez, S. A. and C. T. Derk. Following the molecular pathways toward an understanding of the pathogenesis of systemic sclerosis. Ann Intern Med 140:37-50 (2004)
    • (2004) Ann Intern Med , vol.140 , pp. 37-50
    • Jimenez, S.A.1    Derk, C.T.2
  • 9
    • 0013569853 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of progressive systemic sclerosis in Denmark
    • 1985. C. M. Black and A. R. Myers, eds. Gower Publishing, New York
    • Asboe-Hansen, G. 1985. Epidemiology of progressive systemic sclerosis in Denmark. In Current topics in Rheumatology. Systemic sclerosis (scleroderma). C. M. Black and A. R. Myers, eds. Gower Publishing, New York, p. 78 (1985)
    • (1985) Current Topics in Rheumatology. Systemic Sclerosis (Scleroderma) , pp. 78
    • Asboe-Hansen, G.1
  • 11
    • 3543135630 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of progressive systemic sclerosis in Japan
    • 1985. C. M. Black and A. R. Myers, eds. Gower Publishing, New York
    • Shinkai, H. 1985. Epidemiology of progressive systemic sclerosis in Japan. In Current topics in Rheumatology. Systemic sclerosis (scleroderma). C. M. Black and A. R. Myers, eds. Gower Publishing, New York, pp. 79-81 (1985)
    • (1985) Current Topics in Rheumatology. Systemic Sclerosis (Scleroderma) , pp. 79-81
    • Shinkai, H.1
  • 13
    • 0025412109 scopus 로고
    • Geographical clustering of scleroderma in south and west London
    • Silman, A. J., Y. Howard, A. J. Hicklin, and C. M. Black. Geographical clustering of scleroderma in south and west London. Br J Rheumatol 29:92-96 (1990)
    • (1990) Br J Rheumatol , vol.29 , pp. 92-96
    • Silman, A.J.1    Howard, Y.2    Hicklin, A.J.3    Black, C.M.4
  • 14
    • 0036733723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased prevalence of scleroderma in southwestern Ontario: A cluster analysis
    • Thompson, A. E. and J. E. Pope. Increased prevalence of scleroderma in southwestern Ontario: a cluster analysis. J Rheumatol 29:1867-1873 (2002)
    • (2002) J Rheumatol , vol.29 , pp. 1867-1873
    • Thompson, A.E.1    Pope, J.E.2
  • 17
    • 0029987330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occupational and environmental influences on scleroderma
    • Silman, A. J. and M. C. Hochberg. Occupational and environmental influences on scleroderma. Rheum Dis Clin NA 22:737-749 (1996)
    • (1996) Rheum Dis Clin NA , vol.22 , pp. 737-749
    • Silman, A.J.1    Hochberg, M.C.2
  • 20
    • 0017275577 scopus 로고
    • Immunological mechanism in the pathogenesis of vinyl chloride disease
    • Ward, A. M., S. Udnoon, J. Watkins, A. E. Walker, and C. C. Darke. Immunological mechanism in the pathogenesis of vinyl chloride disease. Br Medical J 1:936-938 (1976)
    • (1976) Br Medical J , vol.1 , pp. 936-938
    • Ward, A.M.1    Udnoon, S.2    Watkins, J.3    Walker, A.E.4    Darke, C.C.5
  • 21
    • 0029953419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scleroderma epidemiology
    • Mayes, M. D. Scleroderma epidemiology. Rheum Dis Clin NA 22:751-764 (1996)
    • (1996) Rheum Dis Clin NA , vol.22 , pp. 751-764
    • Mayes, M.D.1
  • 22
    • 0023784057 scopus 로고
    • An epidemiologic study of scleroderma in the West Midlands
    • Silman, A. J., S. Jannini, D. Symmons, and P. Bacon. An epidemiologic study of scleroderma in the West Midlands. Br J Rheumatol 27:286-290 (1988)
    • (1988) Br J Rheumatol , vol.27 , pp. 286-290
    • Silman, A.J.1    Jannini, S.2    Symmons, D.3    Bacon, P.4
  • 23
    • 0028145563 scopus 로고
    • Genetics of scleroderma
    • Black, C. M. and K. I. Welsh. Genetics of scleroderma. Clin Dermatol 12:337-347 (1994)
    • (1994) Clin Dermatol , vol.12 , pp. 337-347
    • Black, C.M.1    Welsh, K.I.2
  • 24
    • 17244377200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allograft inflammatory factor-1 gene polymorphisms and tissue expression in systemic sclerosis
    • Artlett, C. M., Otieno, F. G., Cane, J. R., Lopez, A. M., and Jimenez, S. A. Allograft inflammatory factor-1 gene polymorphisms and tissue expression in systemic sclerosis. Arthritis Rheum 50 (Suppl): S440 (2004)
    • (2004) Arthritis Rheum , vol.50 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Artlett, C.M.1    Otieno, F.G.2    Cane, J.R.3    Lopez, A.M.4    Jimenez, S.A.5
  • 26
    • 0031947021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HLA associations in three mutually exclusive autoantibody subgroups in UK systemic sclerosis patients
    • Fanning, G. C., K. I. Welsh, C. Bunn, R. Du Bois, and C. M. Black. HLA associations in three mutually exclusive autoantibody subgroups in UK systemic sclerosis patients. Br J Rheumatol 37:201-207 (1998)
    • (1998) Br J Rheumatol , vol.37 , pp. 201-207
    • Fanning, G.C.1    Welsh, K.I.2    Bunn, C.3    Du Bois, R.4    Black, C.M.5
  • 28
    • 0029187599 scopus 로고
    • Retroviruses and the pathogenesis of systemic sclerosis
    • Jimenez, S. A., A. Diaz, and K. Khalili. Retroviruses and the pathogenesis of systemic sclerosis. Int Rev Immunol 12:159-17 (1995)
    • (1995) Int Rev Immunol , vol.12 , pp. 159-217
    • Jimenez, S.A.1    Diaz, A.2    Khalili, K.3
  • 29
    • 0031983164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human cytomegalovirus and the vasculopathies of autoimmune diseases (especially scleroderma), allograft rejection, and coronary restenosis
    • Pandey, J. P. and E. C. LeRoy. Human cytomegalovirus and the vasculopathies of autoimmune diseases (especially scleroderma), allograft rejection, and coronary restenosis. Arthritis Rheum 41:10-15 (1998)
    • (1998) Arthritis Rheum , vol.41 , pp. 10-15
    • Pandey, J.P.1    LeRoy, E.C.2
  • 30
    • 1642521898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parvoviral infection of endothelial cells and stromal fibroblasts: A possible pathogenetic role in scleroderma
    • Magro, C. M., G. Nuovo, C. Ferri, A. N. Crowson, D. Giuggioli, and M. Sebastiani. Parvoviral infection of endothelial cells and stromal fibroblasts: a possible pathogenetic role in scleroderma. J Cutan Pathol 31:43-50 (2004)
    • (2004) J Cutan Pathol , vol.31 , pp. 43-50
    • Magro, C.M.1    Nuovo, G.2    Ferri, C.3    Crowson, A.N.4    Giuggioli, D.5    Sebastiani, M.6
  • 32
    • 0025187440 scopus 로고
    • Topoisomerase I activity associated with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) particles and equine infectious anemia virus core
    • Priel, E., S. D. Showalter, M. Roberts, S. Oroszlan, S. Segal, M. Aboud, and D. G. Blair. Topoisomerase I activity associated with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) particles and equine infectious anemia virus core. EMBO J 9:4167-4172 (1990)
    • (1990) EMBO J , vol.9 , pp. 4167-4172
    • Priel, E.1    Showalter, S.D.2    Roberts, M.3    Oroszlan, S.4    Segal, S.5    Aboud, M.6    Blair, D.G.7
  • 33
    • 0035292857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoimmunity through infection or immunization?
    • Regner, M. and P. H. Lambert. Autoimmunity through infection or immunization? Nature Immunology 2:185-188 (2001)
    • (2001) Nature Immunology , vol.2 , pp. 185-188
    • Regner, M.1    Lambert, P.H.2
  • 35
    • 0027313558 scopus 로고
    • Viral infections trigger multiple sclerosis relapses: A prospective seroepidemiological study
    • Andersen, O., P. E. Lygner, T. Bergstrom, M. Andersson, and A. Vahlne. Viral infections trigger multiple sclerosis relapses: a prospective seroepidemiological study. J Neurol 240:417-422 (1993)
    • (1993) J Neurol , vol.240 , pp. 417-422
    • Andersen, O.1    Lygner, P.E.2    Bergstrom, T.3    Andersson, M.4    Vahlne, A.5
  • 36
    • 0023651203 scopus 로고
    • Molecular mimicry and autoimmune disease
    • Oldstone, M. B. A. Molecular mimicry and autoimmune disease. Cell 50:819-820 (1987)
    • (1987) Cell , vol.50 , pp. 819-820
    • Oldstone, M.B.A.1
  • 37
    • 0028926223 scopus 로고
    • Molecular mimicry in T cell-mediated autoimmunity: Viral peptides activate human T cell clones specific for myelin basic protein
    • Wucherpfennig, K. W. and J. L. Strominger. Molecular mimicry in T cell-mediated autoimmunity: viral peptides activate human T cell clones specific for myelin basic protein. Cell 80:695-705 (1995)
    • (1995) Cell , vol.80 , pp. 695-705
    • Wucherpfennig, K.W.1    Strominger, J.L.2
  • 39
    • 0028982960 scopus 로고
    • Anti-GM1 IgG antibodies and Campylobacter bacteria in Guillian-Barre syndrome: Evidence for molecular mimicry
    • Oomes, P. G., B. C. Jacobs, M. P. Hazenberg, J. R. Banffer, and F. G. van der Meche. Anti-GM1 IgG antibodies and Campylobacter bacteria in Guillian-Barre syndrome: evidence for molecular mimicry. Ann Neurol 38:170-175 (1995)
    • (1995) Ann Neurol , vol.38 , pp. 170-175
    • Oomes, P.G.1    Jacobs, B.C.2    Hazenberg, M.P.3    Banffer, J.R.4    Van Der Meche, F.G.5
  • 40
    • 0023931649 scopus 로고
    • Clinical associations of anticentromere antibodies and antibodies to topoisomerase I: A study of 355 patients
    • Weiner, E. S., W. C. Earnshaw, J.-L. Senecal, B. Bordwell, P. Johnson, and N. F. Rothfield. Clinical associations of anticentromere antibodies and antibodies to topoisomerase I: a study of 355 patients. Arthritis Rheum 31:378-385 (1988)
    • (1988) Arthritis Rheum , vol.31 , pp. 378-385
    • Weiner, E.S.1    Earnshaw, W.C.2    Senecal, J.-L.3    Bordwell, B.4    Johnson, P.5    Rothfield, N.F.6
  • 41
    • 0027291530 scopus 로고
    • The HLA-DR and DQ genes control the autoimmune response to DNA topoisomerase I in systemic sclerosis
    • Kuwana, M., J. Kaburaki, Y. Okano, H. Inoko, and K. Tsuji. The HLA-DR and DQ genes control the autoimmune response to DNA topoisomerase I in systemic sclerosis. J Clin Invest 92:1296-1301 (1993)
    • (1993) J Clin Invest , vol.92 , pp. 1296-1301
    • Kuwana, M.1    Kaburaki, J.2    Okano, Y.3    Inoko, H.4    Tsuji, K.5
  • 42
    • 0023442459 scopus 로고
    • Identification of a vaccinia virus gene encoding a type I DNA topoisomerase
    • Shuman, S. and B. Moss. Identification of a vaccinia virus gene encoding a type I DNA topoisomerase. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 84:7478-7482 (1987)
    • (1987) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.84 , pp. 7478-7482
    • Shuman, S.1    Moss, B.2
  • 43
    • 0023645150 scopus 로고
    • Vaccinia virus encapsidates a novel topoisomerase with the properties of a eukaryotic type I enzyme
    • Shaffer, R. and P. Traktman. Vaccinia virus encapsidates a novel topoisomerase with the properties of a eukaryotic type I enzyme. J Biol Chem 262:9309-9315 (1987)
    • (1987) J Biol Chem , vol.262 , pp. 9309-9315
    • Shaffer, R.1    Traktman, P.2
  • 44
    • 0016732764 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of systemic sclerosis: A vascular hypothesis
    • Campbell, P. M. and E. C. LeRoy. Pathogenesis of systemic sclerosis: a vascular hypothesis. Semin Arthritis Rheum 4:351-368 (1975)
    • (1975) Semin Arthritis Rheum , vol.4 , pp. 351-368
    • Campbell, P.M.1    LeRoy, E.C.2
  • 45
    • 0033790892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic sclerosis immunoglobulin G autoantibodies bind the human cytomegalovirus late protein UL94 and induce apoptosis in human endothelial cells
    • Lunardi, C., C. Bason, R. Navone, E. Millo, G. Damonte, R. Corrocher, and A. Puccetti. Systemic sclerosis immunoglobulin G autoantibodies bind the human cytomegalovirus late protein UL94 and induce apoptosis in human endothelial cells. Nature Medicine 6:1183-1186 (2000)
    • (2000) Nature Medicine , vol.6 , pp. 1183-1186
    • Lunardi, C.1    Bason, C.2    Navone, R.3    Millo, E.4    Damonte, G.5    Corrocher, R.6    Puccetti, A.7
  • 46
    • 0033007827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased serum levels of antibodies against human cytomegalovirus and prevalentce of autoantibodies in systemic sclerosis
    • Neidhart, M., S. Kuchen, O. Distler, P. Bruhlmann, B. A. Michel, R. E. Gay, and S. Gay. Increased serum levels of antibodies against human cytomegalovirus and prevalentce of autoantibodies in systemic sclerosis. Arthritis Rheum 42:389-392 (1999)
    • (1999) Arthritis Rheum , vol.42 , pp. 389-392
    • Neidhart, M.1    Kuchen, S.2    Distler, O.3    Bruhlmann, P.4    Michel, B.A.5    Gay, R.E.6    Gay, S.7
  • 47
    • 0035035205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The historical record is consistent with the recent finding of parvovirus B19 infection of the bone marrow in systemic sclerosis
    • Altschuler, E. L. The historical record is consistent with the recent finding of parvovirus B19 infection of the bone marrow in systemic sclerosis. Clin Exp Rheumatol 19:228 (2001)
    • (2001) Clin Exp Rheumatol , vol.19 , pp. 228
    • Altschuler, E.L.1
  • 48
    • 0141884393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokine gene polymorphisms associated with symptomatic parvovirus B19 infection
    • Kerr, J. R., M. McCoy, B. Burke, D. L. Mattey, V. Pravica, and I. V. Hutchinson. Cytokine gene polymorphisms associated with symptomatic parvovirus B19 infection. J Clin Pathol 56:725-727 (2003)
    • (2003) J Clin Pathol , vol.56 , pp. 725-727
    • Kerr, J.R.1    McCoy, M.2    Burke, B.3    Mattey, D.L.4    Pravica, V.5    Hutchinson, I.V.6
  • 49
    • 0036042612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The polymorphism of growth factor-b1 gene in Japanese patients with systemic sclerosis
    • Ohtsuka, T., A. Yamakage, and S. Yamazaki. The polymorphism of growth factor-b1 gene in Japanese patients with systemic sclerosis. Br J Dermatol 147:458-463 (2002)
    • (2002) Br J Dermatol , vol.147 , pp. 458-463
    • Ohtsuka, T.1    Yamakage, A.2    Yamazaki, S.3
  • 50
    • 3142692445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased prevalence of human parvovirus B19 DNA in systemic sclerosis skin
    • Ohtsuka, T. and S. Yamazaki. Increased prevalence of human parvovirus B19 DNA in systemic sclerosis skin. Br J Dermatol 150:1091-1095 (2004)
    • (2004) Br J Dermatol , vol.150 , pp. 1091-1095
    • Ohtsuka, T.1    Yamazaki, S.2
  • 51
    • 0033803452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic sclerosis: Another rheumatic disease associated with hepatitus C virus infection
    • Abu-Shakra, M., S. Sukenik, and D. Buskila. Systemic sclerosis: another rheumatic disease associated with hepatitus C virus infection. Clin Rheumatol 19:378-380 (2000)
    • (2000) Clin Rheumatol , vol.19 , pp. 378-380
    • Abu-Shakra, M.1    Sukenik, S.2    Buskila, D.3
  • 52
    • 0027135934 scopus 로고
    • Localized scleroderma after infection with Epstein-Barr virus
    • Longo, F., S. Saletta, L. Lepore, and M. Pennesi. Localized scleroderma after infection with Epstein-Barr virus. Clin Exp Rheumatol 11:681-683 (1993)
    • (1993) Clin Exp Rheumatol , vol.11 , pp. 681-683
    • Longo, F.1    Saletta, S.2    Lepore, L.3    Pennesi, M.4
  • 53
    • 0025917066 scopus 로고
    • Mulitple overlapping homologies between two rheumatoid antigens and immunosuppressive viruses
    • Douvas, A. and S. Sobelman. Mulitple overlapping homologies between two rheumatoid antigens and immunosuppressive viruses. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 88:6328-6332 (1991)
    • (1991) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.88 , pp. 6328-6332
    • Douvas, A.1    Sobelman, S.2
  • 55
    • 0020637743 scopus 로고
    • Scleroderma-like changes due to chronic-graft-versus host disease
    • Graham-Brown, R. A. C. and I. Sarkani. Scleroderma-like changes due to chronic-graft-versus host disease. Clin Exp Dermatol 8:531-538(1983)
    • (1983) Clin Exp Dermatol , vol.8 , pp. 531-538
    • Graham-Brown, R.A.C.1    Sarkani, I.2
  • 57
    • 0023444450 scopus 로고
    • Familial scleroderma in a kindred with high incidence of autoimmune disease: Correlation with HLA-A1/B8 haplotype
    • Valenta, L. J. Familial scleroderma in a kindred with high incidence of autoimmune disease: correlation with HLA-A1/B8 haplotype. Arch Dermatol 123:1438-1440 (1987)
    • (1987) Arch Dermatol , vol.123 , pp. 1438-1440
    • Valenta, L.J.1
  • 61
    • 0030067417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal-fetal immunology and autoimmune disease: Is some autoimmune disease auto-alloimmune or allo-autoimmune?
    • Nelson, J. L. Maternal-fetal immunology and autoimmune disease: Is some autoimmune disease auto-alloimmune or allo-autoimmune? Arthritis Rheum 39:191-194 (1996)
    • (1996) Arthritis Rheum , vol.39 , pp. 191-194
    • Nelson, J.L.1
  • 62
    • 0031446666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal-maternal HLA compatibility confers susceptibility to systemic sclerosis
    • Artlett, C. M., K. I. Welsh, C. M. Black, and S. A. Jimenez. Fetal-maternal HLA compatibility confers susceptibility to systemic sclerosis. Immunogenet 47:17-22 (1997)
    • (1997) Immunogenet , vol.47 , pp. 17-22
    • Artlett, C.M.1    Welsh, K.I.2    Black, C.M.3    Jimenez, S.A.4
  • 63
    • 0032560034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of fetal DNA and cells in skin lesions from women with systemic sclerosis
    • Artlett, C. M., J. B. Smith, and S. A. Jimenez. Identification of fetal DNA and cells in skin lesions from women with systemic sclerosis. N Eng J Med 338:1186-1191 (1998)
    • (1998) N Eng J Med , vol.338 , pp. 1186-1191
    • Artlett, C.M.1    Smith, J.B.2    Jimenez, S.A.3
  • 65
    • 0023946079 scopus 로고
    • Increased incidence of spontaneous abortion and infertility with scleroderma before disease onset: A controlled study
    • Silman, A. J. and C. M. Black. Increased incidence of spontaneous abortion and infertility with scleroderma before disease onset: a controlled study. Ann Rheum Dis 47:441-444 (1988)
    • (1988) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.47 , pp. 441-444
    • Silman, A.J.1    Black, C.M.2
  • 67
    • 0019878936 scopus 로고
    • Lymphoid infiltrates in skin in graft-versus-host disease
    • Lambert, I. A., A. J. Switters, and G. Janossy. Lymphoid infiltrates in skin in graft-versus-host disease. Lancet 2:1352 (1981)
    • (1981) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1352
    • Lambert, I.A.1    Switters, A.J.2    Janossy, G.3
  • 68
    • 0020967346 scopus 로고
    • Cellular immune dysfunction and the pathogenesis of scleroderma
    • Jimenez, S. A. Cellular immune dysfunction and the pathogenesis of scleroderma. Semin Arthritis Rheum 13 (Suppl. 1):104-113 (1983)
    • (1983) Semin Arthritis Rheum , vol.13 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 104-113
    • Jimenez, S.A.1
  • 69
    • 0024521333 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-2 in scleroderma: Correlation of serum level with extent of skin involvement and disease duration
    • Kahaleh, M. B. and E. C. LeRoy. Interleukin-2 in scleroderma: correlation of serum level with extent of skin involvement and disease duration. Ann Intern Med 110:446-450 (1989)
    • (1989) Ann Intern Med , vol.110 , pp. 446-450
    • Kahaleh, M.B.1    LeRoy, E.C.2
  • 70
    • 0028111352 scopus 로고
    • Cytokines and systemic sclerosis
    • Fagundus, D. M. and E. C. LeRoy. Cytokines and systemic sclerosis. Clin Dermatol 12:407-417 (1994)
    • (1994) Clin Dermatol , vol.12 , pp. 407-417
    • Fagundus, D.M.1    LeRoy, E.C.2
  • 71
    • 0027738423 scopus 로고
    • Connective tissue metabolism including cytokines in scleroderma
    • Postlethwaite, A. E. Connective tissue metabolism including cytokines in scleroderma. Curr Opin Rheumatol 5:766-772 (1993)
    • (1993) Curr Opin Rheumatol , vol.5 , pp. 766-772
    • Postlethwaite, A.E.1
  • 72
    • 0021352799 scopus 로고
    • Immunohistologic and ultrastructural study of the sclerotic skin in chronic graft-versus-host disease in man
    • Janin-Mercier, A., A. Devergie, D. van Cauwenberge, M. Bourges, Ch. M. Lapiere, and E. Guckman. Immunohistologic and ultrastructural study of the sclerotic skin in chronic graft-versus-host disease in man. Am J Pathol 115:296-306 (1984)
    • (1984) Am J Pathol , vol.115 , pp. 296-306
    • Janin-Mercier, A.1    Devergie, A.2    Van Cauwenberge, D.3    Bourges, M.4    Lapiere, Ch.M.5    Guckman, E.6
  • 74
    • 0028220946 scopus 로고
    • Preferential adherence of human gamma delta, CD8+, and memory T cells to fibroblasts
    • White, B., J. H. Korn, and T. H. Piela-Smith. Preferential adherence of human gamma delta, CD8+, and memory T cells to fibroblasts. J Immunol 152:4912-4918 (1994)
    • (1994) J Immunol , vol.152 , pp. 4912-4918
    • White, B.1    Korn, J.H.2    Piela-Smith, T.H.3
  • 76
    • 0029926977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specificity of antinuclear antibodies in scleroderma-like chronic graft-versus-host disease: Clinical correlation and histocompatibility locus antigen association
    • Bell, S. A., H. Faust, J. Mittermuller, H.-J. Kolb, and M. Meurer. Specificity of antinuclear antibodies in scleroderma-like chronic graft-versus-host disease: clinical correlation and histocompatibility locus antigen association. Br J Dermatol 134:848-854 (1996)
    • (1996) Br J Dermatol , vol.134 , pp. 848-854
    • Bell, S.A.1    Faust, H.2    Mittermuller, J.3    Kolb, H.-J.4    Meurer, M.5
  • 77
    • 0026662312 scopus 로고
    • Antimitochondrial antibodies in patients with chronic graft-versus-host disease
    • Siegert, W., R. Stemerowicz, and U. Hopf. Antimitochondrial antibodies in patients with chronic graft-versus-host disease. Bone Marrow Transplant 10:221-227 (1992)
    • (1992) Bone Marrow Transplant , vol.10 , pp. 221-227
    • Siegert, W.1    Stemerowicz, R.2    Hopf, U.3
  • 78
    • 0032550888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chimerism in scleroderma
    • Mullinax, F. Chimerism in scleroderma. Lancet 351:1886 (1998)
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , pp. 1886
    • Mullinax, F.1
  • 79
    • 0030034519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male fetal progenitor cells persist in maternal blood for as long as 27 years postpartum
    • Bianchi, D. W., G. K. Zickwolf, G. J. Weil, S. Sylvester, and M. A. Demaria. Male fetal progenitor cells persist in maternal blood for as long as 27 years postpartum. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 93:705-708 (1996)
    • (1996) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.93 , pp. 705-708
    • Bianchi, D.W.1    Zickwolf, G.K.2    Weil, G.J.3    Sylvester, S.4    Demaria, M.A.5
  • 80
    • 17244382279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microchimeric cells identified by immunophenotyping and fluorescence in situ hybridization in active lesions from patients with systemic sclerosis are activated T cells
    • Artlett, C. M., Sawaya, H. H. B., Johnson-Hopson, C. N., Ramos, R. C., Jimenez, S. A., and Smith, J. B. Microchimeric cells identified by immunophenotyping and fluorescence in situ hybridization in active lesions from patients with systemic sclerosis are activated T cells. Arthritis Rheum. 46(Suppl), S458. (2002)
    • (2002) Arthritis Rheum , vol.46 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Artlett, C.M.1    Sawaya, H.H.B.2    Johnson-Hopson, C.N.3    Ramos, R.C.4    Jimenez, S.A.5    Smith, J.B.6
  • 81
    • 0029015136 scopus 로고
    • Microchimerism after transfusion: The spectrum from GVHD to alloimmunization
    • Dzik, W. H. Microchimerism after transfusion: the spectrum from GVHD to alloimmunization. Transfus Sci 16:107-108 (1995)
    • (1995) Transfus Sci , vol.16 , pp. 107-108
    • Dzik, W.H.1
  • 83
    • 0036169796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TH2-Oriented profile of male offspring T cells present in women with systemic sclerosis and reactive with maternal major histocompatibility complex antigens
    • Scaletti, C., A. Vultaggio, S. Bonifacio, L. Emmi, F. Torricelli, E. Maggi, S. Romagnani, and M. P. Piccinni. TH2-Oriented profile of male offspring T cells present in women with systemic sclerosis and reactive with maternal major histocompatibility complex antigens. Arthritis Rheum 46:445-450 (2002)
    • (2002) Arthritis Rheum , vol.46 , pp. 445-450
    • Scaletti, C.1    Vultaggio, A.2    Bonifacio, S.3    Emmi, L.4    Torricelli, F.5    Maggi, E.6    Romagnani, S.7    Piccinni, M.P.8
  • 84
    • 0036207919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of prior pregnancies on disease course and cause of death in systemic sclerosis
    • Artlett, C. M., M. Rasheed, K. E. Russo-Stieglitz, H. H. B. Sawaya, and S. A. Jimenez. Influence of prior pregnancies on disease course and cause of death in systemic sclerosis. Ann Rheum Dis 61:346-350 (2002)
    • (2002) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.61 , pp. 346-350
    • Artlett, C.M.1    Rasheed, M.2    Russo-Stieglitz, K.E.3    Sawaya, H.H.B.4    Jimenez, S.A.5
  • 85
    • 1842783757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A modified model of graft-versus-host-induced systemic sclerosis (scleroderma) exhibits all major aspects of the human disease
    • Ruzek, M. C., S. Jha, S. Ledberter, S. M. Richards, and R. D. Garman. A modified model of graft-versus-host-induced systemic sclerosis (scleroderma) exhibits all major aspects of the human disease. Arthritis Rheum 50:1319-1331 (2004)
    • (2004) Arthritis Rheum , vol.50 , pp. 1319-1331
    • Ruzek, M.C.1    Jha, S.2    Ledberter, S.3    Richards, S.M.4    Garman, R.D.5
  • 86
    • 0032702827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serologic abnormalities in systemic sclerosis
    • Harvey, G. R. and N. J. McHugh. Serologic abnormalities in systemic sclerosis. Curr Opin Rheumatol 11:495-502 (1999)
    • (1999) Curr Opin Rheumatol , vol.11 , pp. 495-502
    • Harvey, G.R.1    McHugh, N.J.2
  • 87
    • 0021338269 scopus 로고
    • Clinical and laboratory associations of anticentromere antibody in patients with progressive systemic sclerosis
    • Steen, V. D., G. L. Ziegler, G. P. Rodnan, and T. A. Medsger. Clinical and laboratory associations of anticentromere antibody in patients with progressive systemic sclerosis. Arthritis Rheum 27:125-131 (1984)
    • (1984) Arthritis Rheum , vol.27 , pp. 125-131
    • Steen, V.D.1    Ziegler, G.L.2    Rodnan, G.P.3    Medsger, T.A.4
  • 88
    • 0018957217 scopus 로고
    • The CREST syndrome: A distinct serologic entity with anticentromere antibodies
    • Fritzler, M. J. and T. D. Kinsella. The CREST syndrome: a distinct serologic entity with anticentromere antibodies. Am J Med 69:520-526 (1980)
    • (1980) Am J Med , vol.69 , pp. 520-526
    • Fritzler, M.J.1    Kinsella, T.D.2
  • 89
    • 84996113209 scopus 로고
    • Anticentromere antibody. Clinical correlations and association with favorable prognosis in patients with scleroderma variants
    • McCarty, G. A., J. R. Rice, M. L. Bembe, and F. A. Barada. Anticentromere antibody. Clinical correlations and association with favorable prognosis in patients with scleroderma variants. Arthritis Rheum 26:1-7 (1983)
    • (1983) Arthritis Rheum , vol.26 , pp. 1-7
    • McCarty, G.A.1    Rice, J.R.2    Bembe, M.L.3    Barada, F.A.4
  • 91
    • 0026669338 scopus 로고
    • Association of amino acid sequences in the HLA-DQB1 first domain with the antitopoisomerase I autoantibody response in scleroderma (progressive systemic sclerosis)
    • Reveille, J. D., E. Durban, M. J. MacCleod-St.Clair, R. Goldstein, R. Moreda, R. D. Altman, and F. C. Arnett. Association of amino acid sequences in the HLA-DQB1 first domain with the antitopoisomerase I autoantibody response in scleroderma (progressive systemic sclerosis). J Clin Invest 90:1-8 (1992)
    • (1992) J Clin Invest , vol.90 , pp. 1-8
    • Reveille, J.D.1    Durban, E.2    MacCleod-St.Clair, M.J.3    Goldstein, R.4    Moreda, R.5    Altman, R.D.6    Arnett, F.C.7
  • 92
    • 0028075132 scopus 로고
    • HLA-DQB1 associations with anti-topoisomerase-1 antibodies in patients with systemic sclerosis and their first degree relatives
    • United Kingdom Systemic Sclerosis Group
    • Whyte, J., C. M. Artlett, G. Harvey, C. O. Stephens, K. I. Welsh, C. M. Black, P. J. Maddison, and N. J. McHugh. HLA-DQB1 associations with anti-topoisomerase-1 antibodies in patients with systemic sclerosis and their first degree relatives. United Kingdom Systemic Sclerosis Group. J Autoimmun 7:509-520 (1994)
    • (1994) J Autoimmun , vol.7 , pp. 509-520
    • Whyte, J.1    Artlett, C.M.2    Harvey, G.3    Stephens, C.O.4    Welsh, K.I.5    Black, C.M.6    Maddison, P.J.7    McHugh, N.J.8
  • 93
    • 7344220303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis: Serologic correlates
    • P. J. Clements and D. E. Furst, eds. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore
    • Douvas, A. Pathogenesis: serologic correlates. In Systemic Sclerosis. P. J. Clements and D. E. Furst, eds. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, pp. 175-202 (1996)
    • (1996) Systemic Sclerosis , pp. 175-202
    • Douvas, A.1
  • 94
    • 0026571854 scopus 로고
    • Racial differences in the frequencies of sclerodermarelated autoantibodies
    • Reveille, J. D., E. Durban, R. Goldstein, R. Moreda, and F. C. Arnett. Racial differences in the frequencies of sclerodermarelated autoantibodies. Arthritis Rheum 35:216-218 (1992)
    • (1992) Arthritis Rheum , vol.35 , pp. 216-218
    • Reveille, J.D.1    Durban, E.2    Goldstein, R.3    Moreda, R.4    Arnett, F.C.5
  • 95
    • 0028335939 scopus 로고
    • Racial differences in the distribution of systemic sclerosis-related serum antinuclear antibodies
    • Kuwana, M., Y. Okano, J. Kaburaki, T. Tojo, and T. A. Medsger. Racial differences in the distribution of systemic sclerosis-related serum antinuclear antibodies. Arthritis Rheum 37:902-906 (1994)
    • (1994) Arthritis Rheum , vol.37 , pp. 902-906
    • Kuwana, M.1    Okano, Y.2    Kaburaki, J.3    Tojo, T.4    Medsger, T.A.5
  • 98
    • 0023904706 scopus 로고
    • Correlates between autoantibodies to nucleolar antigens and clinical features in patients with systemic sclerosis (scleroderma)
    • Reimer, G., V. D. Steen, C. A. Penning, T. A. Medsger, and E. M. Tan. Correlates between autoantibodies to nucleolar antigens and clinical features in patients with systemic sclerosis (scleroderma). Arthritis Rheum 31:525-532 (1988)
    • (1988) Arthritis Rheum , vol.31 , pp. 525-532
    • Reimer, G.1    Steen, V.D.2    Penning, C.A.3    Medsger, T.A.4    Tan, E.M.5
  • 99
    • 0027979362 scopus 로고
    • Clinical and prognostic associations based on serum antinuclear antibodies in Japanese patients with systemic sclerosis
    • Kuwana, M., J. Kaburaki, Y. Okano, T. Tojo, and M. Homa Clinical and prognostic associations based on serum antinuclear antibodies in Japanese patients with systemic sclerosis. Arthritis Rheum 37:75-83 (1994)
    • (1994) Arthritis Rheum , vol.37 , pp. 75-83
    • Kuwana, M.1    Kaburaki, J.2    Okano, Y.3    Tojo, T.4    Homa, M.5
  • 100
    • 0032189278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of autoantibodies against RNA polymerases using immunoaffinity-purified RNA polymerase I, II and III antigen in an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
    • Chang, M., R. J. Wang, D. T. Yangco, G. C. Sharp, G. R. Komatireddy, and R. W. Hoffman. Analysis of autoantibodies against RNA polymerases using immunoaffinity-purified RNA polymerase I, II and III antigen in an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Clin Immunol Immunopathol 89:71-78 (1998)
    • (1998) Clin Immunol Immunopathol , vol.89 , pp. 71-78
    • Chang, M.1    Wang, R.J.2    Yangco, D.T.3    Sharp, G.C.4    Komatireddy, G.R.5    Hoffman, R.W.6
  • 101
    • 0027361084 scopus 로고
    • Antibody reactive with RNA polymerase III in systemic sclerosis
    • Okano, Y., V. D. Steen, and T. A. Medsger. Antibody reactive with RNA polymerase III in systemic sclerosis. Ann Intern Med 119:1005-1013 (1993)
    • (1993) Ann Intern Med , vol.119 , pp. 1005-1013
    • Okano, Y.1    Steen, V.D.2    Medsger, T.A.3
  • 102
    • 0020452231 scopus 로고
    • Antibodies to distinct polypeptides of RNA polymerase I in sera from patients with rheumatic autoimmune disease
    • 1982
    • Stetler, D. A., K. M. Rose, M. E. Wenger, C. M. Berlin, and S. T. Jacob. 1982. Antibodies to distinct polypeptides of RNA polymerase I in sera from patients with rheumatic autoimmune disease. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 79:7499-7503 (1982)
    • (1982) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.79 , pp. 7499-7503
    • Stetler, D.A.1    Rose, K.M.2    Wenger, M.E.3    Berlin, C.M.4    Jacob, S.T.5
  • 103
    • 0026537043 scopus 로고
    • Autoantibody to U3 nucleolar ribonucleoprotein (fibrillarin) in patients with systemic sclerosis
    • Okano, Y., V. D. Steen, and T. A. Medsger. Autoantibody to U3 nucleolar ribonucleoprotein (fibrillarin) in patients with systemic sclerosis. Arthritis Rheum 35:95-100 (1992)
    • (1992) Arthritis Rheum , vol.35 , pp. 95-100
    • Okano, Y.1    Steen, V.D.2    Medsger, T.A.3
  • 104
    • 0029920461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolated pulmonary hypertension in systemic sclerosis with diffuse cutaneous involvement: Association with serum anti-U3RNP antibody
    • Sacks, D. G., Y. Okano, V. D. Steen, E. Curtiss, L. S. Shapiro, and T. A. Medsger. Isolated pulmonary hypertension in systemic sclerosis with diffuse cutaneous involvement: association with serum anti-U3RNP antibody. J Rheumatol 23:639-642 (1996)
    • (1996) J Rheumatol , vol.23 , pp. 639-642
    • Sacks, D.G.1    Okano, Y.2    Steen, V.D.3    Curtiss, E.4    Shapiro, L.S.5    Medsger, T.A.6
  • 105
    • 0028909791 scopus 로고
    • Antifibrillarin autoantibodies present in systemic sclerosis and other connective tissue diseases interact with similar epitopes
    • Kasturi, K. N., A. Hatakeyama, H. Spiera, and C. A. Bona. Antifibrillarin autoantibodies present in systemic sclerosis and other connective tissue diseases interact with similar epitopes. J Exp Med 181:1027-1036 (1995)
    • (1995) J Exp Med , vol.181 , pp. 1027-1036
    • Kasturi, K.N.1    Hatakeyama, A.2    Spiera, H.3    Bona, C.A.4
  • 106
    • 0022527707 scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of anti-mitochondrial antibodies among patients with some well-defined connective tissue diseases
    • Mouritsen, S., E. Demant, H. Permin, and A. Wiik. High prevalence of anti-mitochondrial antibodies among patients with some well-defined connective tissue diseases. Clin Exp Immuno. 66:68-76 (1986)
    • (1986) Clin Exp Immuno , vol.66 , pp. 68-76
    • Mouritsen, S.1    Demant, E.2    Permin, H.3    Wiik, A.4
  • 109
    • 0032976284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of ethnic background on clinical and serologic features in patients with systemic sclerosis and anti-DNA topoisomerase I antibody
    • Kuwana, M., J. Kaburaki, F. C. Arnett, R. F. Howard, T. A. Medsger, and T. M. Wright. Influence of ethnic background on clinical and serologic features in patients with systemic sclerosis and anti-DNA topoisomerase I antibody. Arthritis Rheum 42:465-474 (1999)
    • (1999) Arthritis Rheum , vol.42 , pp. 465-474
    • Kuwana, M.1    Kaburaki, J.2    Arnett, F.C.3    Howard, R.F.4    Medsger, T.A.5    Wright, T.M.6
  • 111
    • 0033639073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MHC class II associations with autoantibody and T cell immune responses to the scleroderma autoantigen topoisomerase I
    • Rands, A. L., J. Whyte, B. Cox, N. D. Hall, and N. J. McHugh. MHC class II associations with autoantibody and T cell immune responses to the scleroderma autoantigen topoisomerase I. J Autoimmun 15:451-458 (2000)
    • (2000) J Autoimmun , vol.15 , pp. 451-458
    • Rands, A.L.1    Whyte, J.2    Cox, B.3    Hall, N.D.4    McHugh, N.J.5
  • 113
    • 0020623345 scopus 로고
    • HLA-DR antigens in progressive systemic sclerosis (scleroderma)
    • Whiteside, T. L., T. A. Medsger, and G. P. Rodnan. HLA-DR antigens in progressive systemic sclerosis (scleroderma). J Rheumatol 10:128-131 (1983)
    • (1983) J Rheumatol , vol.10 , pp. 128-131
    • Whiteside, T.L.1    Medsger, T.A.2    Rodnan, G.P.3
  • 114
    • 0026697010 scopus 로고
    • Association of polar amino acids at position 26 of the HLA-DQB1 first domain with anticentromere antibody response in systemic sclerosis (scleroderma)
    • Reveille, J. D., D. Owerbach, R. Goldstein, R. Moreda, R. A. Isern, and F. C. Arnett. Association of polar amino acids at position 26 of the HLA-DQB1 first domain with anticentromere antibody response in systemic sclerosis (scleroderma). J Clin Invest 89:1208-1213 (1992)
    • (1992) J Clin Invest , vol.89 , pp. 1208-1213
    • Reveille, J.D.1    Owerbach, D.2    Goldstein, R.3    Moreda, R.4    Isern, R.A.5    Arnett, F.C.6
  • 115
    • 0022502718 scopus 로고
    • A strong association between null alleles at the C4A locus in the major histocompatibility complex and systemic sclerosis
    • Briggs, D. C., K. Welsh, R. S. Pereira, and C. M. Black. A strong association between null alleles at the C4A locus in the major histocompatibility complex and systemic sclerosis. Arthritis Rheum 29:1274-1277 (1986)
    • (1986) Arthritis Rheum , vol.29 , pp. 1274-1277
    • Briggs, D.C.1    Welsh, K.2    Pereira, R.S.3    Black, C.M.4
  • 116
    • 0024274373 scopus 로고
    • Family studies in scleroderma (systemic sclerosis) demonstrating an HLA-linked increased chromosomal breakage rate in cultured lymphocytes
    • Rittner, G., G. Schwanitz, M. P. Baur, C. M. Black, K. I. Welsh, P. Kuhnl, and C. Rittner. Family studies in scleroderma (systemic sclerosis) demonstrating an HLA-linked increased chromosomal breakage rate in cultured lymphocytes. Hum Genet 81:64-70 (1988)
    • (1988) Hum Genet , vol.81 , pp. 64-70
    • Rittner, G.1    Schwanitz, G.2    Baur, M.P.3    Black, C.M.4    Welsh, K.I.5    Kuhnl, P.6    Rittner, C.7
  • 117
    • 0020960319 scopus 로고
    • Genetic markers in rheumatological diseases
    • Laurent, M. R. and K. I. Welsh. Genetic markers in rheumatological diseases. J Immunogenet 10:275-291 (1983)
    • (1983) J Immunogenet , vol.10 , pp. 275-291
    • Laurent, M.R.1    Welsh, K.I.2
  • 119
    • 0020065782 scopus 로고
    • Immunoregulatory T cell subpopulations in patients with scleroderma using monoclonal antibodies
    • Keystone, E. C., C. Lau, D. Gladman, S. Wilkinson, P. Lee, and A. Shore. Immunoregulatory T cell subpopulations in patients with scleroderma using monoclonal antibodies. Clin Exp Immunol 48:443-448 (1982)
    • (1982) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.48 , pp. 443-448
    • Keystone, E.C.1    Lau, C.2    Gladman, D.3    Wilkinson, S.4    Lee, P.5    Shore, A.6
  • 120
    • 0025255632 scopus 로고
    • Normal immune responses in systemic sclerosis
    • Lupoli, S., P. Amlot, and C. Black. Normal immune responses in systemic sclerosis. J Rheumatol 17:323-327 (1990)
    • (1990) J Rheumatol , vol.17 , pp. 323-327
    • Lupoli, S.1    Amlot, P.2    Black, C.3
  • 121
    • 0028089966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of microvascular endothelial cells from the adult dermis and from skin biopsies of patients with systemic sclerosis
    • Kraling, B. M., S. A. Jimenez, T. Sorger, and G. G. Maul. Isolation and characterization of microvascular endothelial cells from the adult dermis and from skin biopsies of patients with systemic sclerosis. Lab Invest 71:745-754 (2002)
    • (2002) Lab Invest , vol.71 , pp. 745-754
    • Kraling, B.M.1    Jimenez, S.A.2    Sorger, T.3    Maul, G.G.4
  • 122
    • 0026604019 scopus 로고
    • Sequential dermal microvascular and perivascular changes in the development of scleroderma
    • Prescott, R. J., A. J. Freemont, C. J. Jones, J. Hoyland, and P. Fielding. Sequential dermal microvascular and perivascular changes in the development of scleroderma. J Pathol 166:255-263 (1992)
    • (1992) J Pathol , vol.166 , pp. 255-263
    • Prescott, R.J.1    Freemont, A.J.2    Jones, C.J.3    Hoyland, J.4    Fielding, P.5
  • 123
    • 0021154318 scopus 로고
    • Lymphocytes in the skin of patients with progressive systemic sclerosis. Quantification, subtyping, and clinical correlations
    • Roumm, A. D., T. L. Whiteside, T. A. Medsger, and G. P. Rodnan. Lymphocytes in the skin of patients with progressive systemic sclerosis. Quantification, subtyping, and clinical correlations. Arthritis Rheum 27:645-653 (1984)
    • (1984) Arthritis Rheum , vol.27 , pp. 645-653
    • Roumm, A.D.1    Whiteside, T.L.2    Medsger, T.A.3    Rodnan, G.P.4
  • 124
    • 0023876160 scopus 로고
    • Identification of fibroblasts responsible for increased collagen production in localized scleroderma by in situ hybridization
    • Kahari, V., M. Sandberg, H. Kalimo, T. Vuorio, and E. Vuorio. Identification of fibroblasts responsible for increased collagen production in localized scleroderma by in situ hybridization. J Invest Dermatol 90:664-670 (1988)
    • (1988) J Invest Dermatol , vol.90 , pp. 664-670
    • Kahari, V.1    Sandberg, M.2    Kalimo, H.3    Vuorio, T.4    Vuorio, E.5
  • 125
    • 0025641313 scopus 로고
    • Increased expression of Type VI collagen genes in systemic sclerosis
    • Peltonen, J., L. Kahari, J. Uitto, and S. A. Jimenez. Increased expression of Type VI collagen genes in systemic sclerosis. Arthritis Rheum 33:1829-1835 (1990)
    • (1990) Arthritis Rheum , vol.33 , pp. 1829-1835
    • Peltonen, J.1    Kahari, L.2    Uitto, J.3    Jimenez, S.A.4
  • 126
    • 0028351248 scopus 로고
    • Elevated expression of type VI collagen in the skin of patients with systemic sclerosis. Regulation by transforming growth factor beta
    • Rudnicka, L., J. Varga, A. M. Christiane, R. V. Iozzo, S. A. Jimenez, and J. Uitto. Elevated expression of type VI collagen in the skin of patients with systemic sclerosis. Regulation by transforming growth factor beta. J Clin Invest 93:1709-1715 (1994)
    • (1994) J Clin Invest , vol.93 , pp. 1709-1715
    • Rudnicka, L.1    Varga, J.2    Christiane, A.M.3    Iozzo, R.V.4    Jimenez, S.A.5    Uitto, J.6
  • 127
    • 0022493764 scopus 로고
    • Co-ordinate increase in expression of Type I and Type III collagen genes in progressive systemic sclerosis fibroblasts
    • Jimenez, S. A., G. Feldman, R. I. Bashey, R. Bienkowski, and J. Rosenbloom. Co-ordinate increase in expression of Type I and Type III collagen genes in progressive systemic sclerosis fibroblasts. Biochem J 237:837-843 (1986)
    • (1986) Biochem J , vol.237 , pp. 837-843
    • Jimenez, S.A.1    Feldman, G.2    Bashey, R.I.3    Bienkowski, R.4    Rosenbloom, J.5
  • 128
    • 0030794853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decorin and glycosaminoglycan synthesis in skin fibroblasts from patients with systemic sclerosis
    • Kuroda, K. and H. Shinkai. Decorin and glycosaminoglycan synthesis in skin fibroblasts from patients with systemic sclerosis. Arch Dermatol Res 289:481-485 (2001)
    • (2001) Arch Dermatol Res , vol.289 , pp. 481-485
    • Kuroda, K.1    Shinkai, H.2
  • 130
    • 0021850013 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for chronic inflammation as a component of the interstitial lung disease associated with progressive systemic sclerosis
    • Rossi, G. A., P. B. Bitterman, S. I. Rennard, V. J. Ferrans, and R. G. Crystal. Evidence for chronic inflammation as a component of the interstitial lung disease associated with progressive systemic sclerosis. Am Rev Respir Dis 131:612-617 (1985)
    • (1985) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.131 , pp. 612-617
    • Rossi, G.A.1    Bitterman, P.B.2    Rennard, S.I.3    Ferrans, V.J.4    Crystal, R.G.5
  • 132
    • 0026455156 scopus 로고
    • Connective tissue metabolism including cytokines in scleroderma
    • Smith, E. A. Connective tissue metabolism including cytokines in scleroderma. Curr Opin Rheumatol 4:869-877 (1992)
    • (1992) Curr Opin Rheumatol , vol.4 , pp. 869-877
    • Smith, E.A.1
  • 133
    • 0025281316 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation and management of scleroderma lung disease using bronchoalveolar lavage
    • Silver, R. M., K. S. Miller, M. B. Kinsella, E. A. Smith, and S. I. Schabel. Evaluation and management of scleroderma lung disease using bronchoalveolar lavage. Am J Med 88:470-476 (1990)
    • (1990) Am J Med , vol.88 , pp. 470-476
    • Silver, R.M.1    Miller, K.S.2    Kinsella, M.B.3    Smith, E.A.4    Schabel, S.I.5
  • 135
    • 0030175638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skewing of the CD8+ T-cell repertoire in the lungs of patients with systemic sclerosis
    • Yurovsky, V. V., F. M. Wigley, R. A. Wise, and B. White. Skewing of the CD8+ T-cell repertoire in the lungs of patients with systemic sclerosis. Hum Immunol 48:84-97 (1996)
    • (1996) Hum Immunol , vol.48 , pp. 84-97
    • Yurovsky, V.V.1    Wigley, F.M.2    Wise, R.A.3    White, B.4
  • 136
    • 0029638523 scopus 로고
    • Oligoclonal expansion of V delta 1+ gamma/delta T cells in systemic sclerosis patients
    • White, B. and V. V. Yurovsky. Oligoclonal expansion of V delta 1+ gamma/delta T cells in systemic sclerosis patients. Ann NY Acad Sci 756:382-391 (1995)
    • (1995) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.756 , pp. 382-391
    • White, B.1    Yurovsky, V.V.2
  • 139
    • 0036533681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oligoclonal T cell expansion in the skin of patients with systemic sclerosis
    • Sakkas, L. I., B. Xu, C. M. Artlett, S. A. Jimenez, and C. D. Platsoucas. Oligoclonal T cell expansion in the skin of patients with systemic sclerosis. J.Immunol 168:3649-3659 (2002)
    • (2002) J Immunol , vol.168 , pp. 3649-3659
    • Sakkas, L.I.1    Xu, B.2    Artlett, C.M.3    Jimenez, S.A.4    Platsoucas, C.D.5
  • 140
    • 0023204908 scopus 로고
    • Natural killer cell activity of peripheral blood mononuclear cells from patients with various forms of systemic scleroderma
    • Majewski, S., M. Blaszczyk, M. Wasik, and S. Jablonska. Natural killer cell activity of peripheral blood mononuclear cells from patients with various forms of systemic scleroderma. Br J Dermatol 116:1-8 (1987)
    • (1987) Br J Dermatol , vol.116 , pp. 1-8
    • Majewski, S.1    Blaszczyk, M.2    Wasik, M.3    Jablonska, S.4
  • 141
    • 0026777355 scopus 로고
    • Lymphokine-activated killer cell and natural killer cell activities in patients with systemic sclerosis
    • Kantor, T. V., T. L. Whiteside, D. Friberg, R. B. Buckingham, and T. A. Medsger. Lymphokine-activated killer cell and natural killer cell activities in patients with systemic sclerosis. Arthritis Rheum 35:694-699 (1992)
    • (1992) Arthritis Rheum , vol.35 , pp. 694-699
    • Kantor, T.V.1    Whiteside, T.L.2    Friberg, D.3    Buckingham, R.B.4    Medsger, T.A.5
  • 142
    • 0020621010 scopus 로고
    • Suppressor cell function and T lymphocyte subpopulations in peripheral blood of patients with progressive systemic sclerosis
    • Whiteside, T. L., Y. Kumagai, A. D. Roumm, R. Almendinger, and G. P. Rodnan. Suppressor cell function and T lymphocyte subpopulations in peripheral blood of patients with progressive systemic sclerosis. Arthritis Rheum 26:841-847 (1983)
    • (1983) Arthritis Rheum , vol.26 , pp. 841-847
    • Whiteside, T.L.1    Kumagai, Y.2    Roumm, A.D.3    Almendinger, R.4    Rodnan, G.P.5
  • 143
    • 0030981805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating levels of soluble CD30 are increased in patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc) and correlate with serological and clinical features of the disease
    • Giacomelli, R., R. Cipriani, R. Lattanzio, M. Di Franco, M. Locanto, I. Parzanese, A. Passacantando, A. Ciocci, and G. Tonietti. Circulating levels of soluble CD30 are increased in patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc) and correlate with serological and clinical features of the disease. Clin Exp Immunol 108:42-46 (1997)
    • (1997) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.108 , pp. 42-46
    • Giacomelli, R.1    Cipriani, R.2    Lattanzio, R.3    Di Franco, M.4    Locanto, M.5    Parzanese, I.6    Passacantando, A.7    Ciocci, A.8    Tonietti, G.9
  • 146
    • 0032435446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum concentrations of vascular endothelial growth factor in collagen diseases
    • Kikuchi, K., M. Kubo, T. Kadono, N. Yazawa, H. Ihn, and K. Tamaki. Serum concentrations of vascular endothelial growth factor in collagen diseases. Br J Dermatol 139:1049-1051 (1998)
    • (1998) Br J Dermatol , vol.139 , pp. 1049-1051
    • Kikuchi, K.1    Kubo, M.2    Kadono, T.3    Yazawa, N.4    Ihn, H.5    Tamaki, K.6
  • 147
    • 0344193114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histopathologic differentiation between localized and systemic scleroderma
    • Torres, J. E. and J. L. Sanchez. Histopathologic differentiation between localized and systemic scleroderma. Am J Dermatopathol 20:242-245 (1998)
    • (1998) Am J Dermatopathol , vol.20 , pp. 242-245
    • Torres, J.E.1    Sanchez, J.L.2
  • 148
    • 0025289329 scopus 로고
    • In vitro identification of a subpopulation of fibroblasts that produces high levels of collagen in scleroderma patients
    • White Needleman, B., J. V. Ordonez, D. Taramelli, W. Alms, K. Gayer, and J. Choi. In vitro identification of a subpopulation of fibroblasts that produces high levels of collagen in scleroderma patients. Arthritis Rheum 33:842-852 (1990)
    • (1990) Arthritis Rheum , vol.33 , pp. 842-852
    • White Needleman, B.1    Ordonez, J.V.2    Taramelli, D.3    Alms, W.4    Gayer, K.5    Choi, J.6
  • 149
    • 0031469085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating intercellular adhesion molecule-1 in the sera of patients with systemic sclerosis: Enhancement by inflammatory cytokines
    • Ihn, H., S. Sato, M. Fukimoto, K. Kikuchi, T. Kadono, K. Tamaki, and K. Takehara. Circulating intercellular adhesion molecule-1 in the sera of patients with systemic sclerosis: enhancement by inflammatory cytokines. Br J Rheumatol 36:1270-1275 (1997)
    • (1997) Br J Rheumatol , vol.36 , pp. 1270-1275
    • Ihn, H.1    Sato, S.2    Fukimoto, M.3    Kikuchi, K.4    Kadono, T.5    Tamaki, K.6    Takehara, K.7
  • 150
    • 0028263368 scopus 로고
    • In vitro cytokine modulation of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 expression on systemic sclerosis dermal fibroblasts
    • Cho, M. M., S. A. Jimenez, B. A. Johnson, L. A. Harlow, J. C. Burrows, and A. E. Koch. In vitro cytokine modulation of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 expression on systemic sclerosis dermal fibroblasts. Pathobiology 62:73-81 (1994)
    • (1994) Pathobiology , vol.62 , pp. 73-81
    • Cho, M.M.1    Jimenez, S.A.2    Johnson, B.A.3    Harlow, L.A.4    Burrows, J.C.5    Koch, A.E.6
  • 151
    • 0030936758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Up-regulation of class II major histocompatibility complex and intercellular adhesion molecule I expression on scleroderma fibroblasts and endothelial cells by interferon-g and tumor necrosis factor a in the early disease stage
    • Gruschwitz, M. S. and G. Vieth. Up-regulation of class II major histocompatibility complex and intercellular adhesion molecule I expression on scleroderma fibroblasts and endothelial cells by interferon-g and tumor necrosis factor a in the early disease stage. Arthritis Rheum 40:540-550 (1997)
    • (1997) Arthritis Rheum , vol.40 , pp. 540-550
    • Gruschwitz, M.S.1    Vieth, G.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.