Atmospheric processing of organic aerosols

Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres

Volumn 104, Issue D9, 1999, Pages 11633-11641

  Ellison, G Barney ^a   Tuck, Adrian F ^b   Vaida, Veronica ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO   (United States)

^b NOAA EARTH SYSTEM RESEARCH LABORATORY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AEROSOL; ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY; MODEL; ORGANIC COMPOUND;

EID: 17044421240     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/1999JD900073     Document Type: Article

References (82)

1. Ables, R. H., P. A. Frey, and W. P. Jencks, Biological membranes, chap. 29, in Biochemistry, Jones and Bartlett, Boston, Mass., 1992.
2. Adamson, A. W., and A. P. Gast, Physical Chemistry of Surfaces, John Wiley, New York, 1997.
3. Alberts, B., D. Bray, J. Lewis, M. Raff, K. Roberts, and J. D. Watson, The plasma membrane, chap. 6, in Molecular Biology of the Cell, Garland, New York, 1989.
4. Andreae, M. O., Future climates of the world, in World Survey of Climatology, edited by A. Henderson-Sellers, pp. 341-392, Elsevier, New York, 1995.
5. Andreae, M. O., and P. J. Crutzen, Atmospheric aerosols: Biogeochemical sources and role in atmospheric chemistry, Science, 276, 1052-1058, 1997.
6. Andrews, E., and S. M. Larson, Effect of surfactant layers on the size changes of aerosol particles as a function of relative humidity, Environ. Sci. Technol., 27, 857-865, 1993.
7. Archer, R. J., and V. K. La Mer, The rate of evaporation of water through fatty acid monolayers, J. Phys. Chem., 59, 200-208, 1955.
8. Atkinson, R., Gas-Phase Tropospheric Chemistry of Organic Compounds, Am. Inst. of Phys., Woodbury, N. Y., 1994.
9. 210Pb, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 20,573-20,586, 1993.
10. Barger, W. R., and W. D. Garrett, Surface active organic material in the marine atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 75, 4561-4566, 1970.
11. Berkowitz, J., G. B. Ellison, and D. Gutman, Three methods to measure RH bond energies, J. Phys. Chem., 98, 2744-2765, 1994.
12. Biddanda, B., and R. Benner, Carbon, nitrogen, and carbohydrates fluxes during the production of particulate and dissolved organic matter by marine phytoplankton, Limnol. Oceanogr., 42, 506-518, 1997.
13. Brechtel, F. J., S. M. Kreidenweis, and H. B. Swan, Air mass characteristics, aerosol particle number concentrations, and number size distributions at Macquarie Island during the First Aerosol Characterization Experiment (ACE 1), J. Geophys. Res., 103, 16,351-16,367, 1998.
14. Bruice, P. Y., Organic Chemistry, chap. 26, Prentice-Hall, Engelwood Cliffs, N. J., 1995.
15. Charlson, R. J., J. E. Lovelock, M. O. Andreae, and S. G. Warren, Ocean phytoplankton, atmospheric sulphur, cloud albedo and climate, Nature, 326, 655-661, 1987.
16. Charlson, R. J., S. E. Schwartz, J. M. Hales, R. D. Cess, J. A. Coakley Jr., J. E. Hansen, and D. J. Hofmann, Climate forcing by anthropogenic aerosols, Science, 255, 423-430, 1992.
17. Chatfield, R. B., and P. J. Crutzen, Sulfur dioxide in remote oceanic air: Cloud transport to reactive precursors, J. Geophys. Res., 89, 7111-7132, 1984.
18. Clifford, E. P., P. G. Wenthold, R. Gareyev, W. C. Lineberger, C. H. DePuy, V. M. Bierbaum, and G. B. Ellison, Photoelectron spectroscopy, gas phase acidity, and thermochemistry of tert-butyl hydroperoxide: Mechanism for the rearrangement of peroxyl radicals, J. Chem. Phys., 109, 10,293-10,310, 1998.
19. Danielsen, E. F., In situ evidence of rapid vertical, irreversible transport to lower tropospheric air into the lower stratosphere by convective cloud turrets and by large-scale upwelling in tropical cyclones, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 8665-8681, 1993.
20. de Gouw, J. A., and E. R. Lovejoy, Reactive uptake of ozone by liquid organic compounds, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 931-934, 1998.
21. DeMore, W. B., S. P. Sander, D. M. Golden, M. J. Molina, R. F. Hampson, M. J. Kurylo, C. J. Howard, A. R. Ravishankara, C. E. Kolb, and M. J. Molina, Chemical Kinetics and Photochemical Data for Use in Stratospheric Modeling, in Evaluation 12, NASA, 1997.
22. Dickerson, R. R., S. Kondragunta, G. Stenchikov, K. L. Civerolo, B. G. Doddridge, and B. N. Holben, The impact of aerosols on solar ultraviolet radiation and photochemical smog, Science, 278, 827-830, 1997.
23. 4 alcohols, acids, and acetone, J. Phys. Chem. A, in press, 1998.
24. Duarte, C. M., and J. Cebrián, The fate of marine autotrophic production, Limnol. Oceanogr., 41, 1758-1766, 1996.
25. 5 hydrocarbon peroxy radicals with NO, J. Phys. Chem., 101, 3360, 1997.
26. Ellison, G. B., Electronic states of olefins, Ph.D., thesis, Yale Univ., New Haven, Conn., 1974.
27. Finlayson-Pitts, B. J., and J. N. Pitts Jr., Tropospheric air pollution: Ozone, airborne toxics, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, and particles, Science, 276, 1045-1051, 1997.
28. Fitzgerald, J. W., Marine aerosols: A review, Atmos. Environ., 25A, 533-545, 1991.
29. Fuchs, N. A., and A. G. Sutugin, Highly Dispersed Aerosols, Butterworth-Heinemann, Newton, Mass., 1970.
30. Gershy, R. M., Characterization of seawater organic matter carried by bubble-generated aerosols, Limnol. Oceanogr., 28, 309-319, 1983.
31. Gidel, L. T., Cumulus cloud transport of transient tracers, J. Geophys. Res., 88, 6587-6599, 1983.
32. Gill, P. S., T. E. Graedel, and C. J. Weschler, Organic films on atmospheric aerosol particles, fog droplets, cloud droplets, raindrops, and snowflakes, Rev. Geophys., 21, 903-920, 1983.
33. Hildemann, L. M., M. A. Mazurek, G. R. Cass, and B. R. T. Simoneit, Quantitative characterization of urban sources of organic aerosol by high-resolution gas chromatography, Environ. Sci. Technol., 25, 1311-1325, 1991.
34. 4 mass accommodation coefficient on to polydisperse aerosol, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 19,021-19,028, 1997.
35. Jennings, S. G., M. Geever, F. M. McGovern, J. Francis, T. G. Spain, and T. Donaghy, Microphysical and physico-chemical characterization of atmospheric marine and continental aerosol at Mace Head, Atmos. Environ., 31, 2795-2808, 1997.
36. Kotchenruther, R. A., P. V. Hobbs, and D. A. Hegg, Humidification factors for atmospheric aerosols off the mid-Atlantic coast of the United States, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 2239-2251, 1999.
37. Kritz, M. A., S. W. Posner, K. K. Kelly, M. Loewenstein, and K. R. Chan, Radon measurements in the lower tropical stratosphere: Evidence of rapid vertical transport and dehydration of tropospheric air, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 8725-9736, 1993.
38. Langmuir, I., The constitution and fundamental properties of solids and liquids, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 39, 1848-1905, 1917.
39. Langmuir, I., and V. J. Schaefer, Rates of evaporation of water through compressed monolayers on water, J. Franklin Inst., 235, 4561-4566, 1943.
40. Li, Z., A. L. Williams, and M. J. Rood, Influence of soluble surfactant properties on the activation of aerosol particles containing inorganic solute, J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 1859-1866, 1998.
41. Liao, H., and J. H. Seinfeld, Effect of clouds on direct aerosol radiative forcing of climate, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 3781-3788, 1998.
42. Lightfoot, P. D., R. A. Cox, J. N. Crowley, M. Destriau, G. D. Hayman, M. E. Jenkin, G. K. Moortgat, and F. Zabel, Organic peroxy radicals: Kinetics, spectroscopy and tropospheric chemistry, Atmos. Environ., 26A, 1805-1961, 1992.
43. Marty, J. C., A. Saliot, P. Buat-Ménard, R. Chesselet, and K. A. Hunter, Relationship between the lipid compositions of marine aerosols, and the sea surface microlayer, and subsurface water, J. Geophys. Res., 84, 5707-5716, 1979.
44. Middlebrook, A. M., D. M. Murphy, and D. S. Thomson, Observations of organic material in individual marine particles at Cape Grim during the First Aerosol Characterization Experiment (ACE 1), J. Geophys. Res., 103, 16,475-16,483, 1998.
45. Mopper, K., and X. Zhou, Hydroxyl radical photoproduction in the sea and its potential impact on marine processes, Science, 250, 661-664, 1990.
46. Murphy, D. M., D. S. Thomson, and A. M. Middlebrook, Bromide, iodine, and chlorine in single aerosol particles at Cape Grim, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 3197-3200, 1997.
47. Murphy, D. M., J. R. Anderson, P. K. Quinn, L. M. McInnes, R. J. Brechtel, S. M. Kreidenweis, A. M. Middlebrook, M. Pósfai, D. S. Thomson, and P. R. Buseck, Influence of sea-salt on aerosol radiative properties in the Southern Ocean marine boundary layer, Nature, 392, 62-65, 1998a.
48. Murphy, D. M., D. S. Thomson, A. M. Middlebrook, and M. E. Schein, In situ single particle characterization at Cape Grim, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 16,485-16,491, 1998b.
49. Novakov, T., and J. E. Penner, Large contribution of organic aerosols to cloud-condensation-nuclei concentrations, Nature, 365, 823-826, 1993.
50. Novakov, T., C. E. Corrigan, J. E. Penner, C. C. Chuang, O. Rosario, and O. L. M. Bracero, Organic aerosols in the Caribbean trade winds: A natural source?, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 21,307-21,313, 1997.
51. O'Dowd, C. D., and M. H. Smith, Physicochemical properties of aerosols over the Northeast Atlantic: Evidence for wind-speed-related submicron sea-salt aerosol production, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 1137-1149, 1993.
52. Odum, J. R., T. P. W. Jungkamp, R. J. Griffin, R. C. Flagan, and J. H. Seinfeld, The atmospheric aerosol-forming potential of whole gasoline vapor, Science, 276, 96-99, 1997.
53. Pan, W., M. A. Tatang, G. J. McRae, and R. G. Prinn, Uncertainty analysis of indirect radiative forcing by anthropogenic sulfate aerosols, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 3815-3823, 1998.
54. Pandis, S. N., S. E. Paulson, J. H. Seinfeld, and R. C. Flagan, Aerosol formation in the photooxidation of isoprene and β-pinene, Atmos. Environ., 25A, 997-1008, 1991.
55. Pandis, S. N., A. S. Wexler, and J. H. Seinfeld, Dynamics of tropospheric aerosols, J. Phys. Chem., 99, 9646-9659, 1995.
56. Pickering, K., A. M. Thompson, J. R. Scala, W. K. Tao, and J. Simpson, Ozone production potential following convective redistributions of biomass burning emissions, J. Atmos. Chem., 14, 297-313, 1992.
57. Pockels, A., Surface tension, Nature, 43, 437-439, 1891.
58. Quinn, J. G., and T. L. Wade, Lipid measurements in the marine atmosphere and sea surface microlayer, in Baseline Studies of Pollutants in the Marine Environment, edited by E. D. Goldberg, Natl. Sci. Found., Washington, D. C., 1972.
59. Quinn, P. K., V. N. Kapustin, T. S. Bates, and D. S. Covert, Chemical and optical properties of marine boundary layer aerosol particles of the mid-Pacific in relation to sources and meteorological transport, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 6931-6951, 1996.
60. Rideal, E. K., On the influence of thin surface films on the evaporation of water, J. Phys. Chem., 29, 1585-1588, 1925.
61. Rivera-Caprio, C. A., C. E. Corrigan, T. Novakov, J. E. Penner, C. F. Rogers, and J. C. Chow, Derivation of contributions of sulfate and carbonaceous aerosols to cloud condensation nuclei from mass size distributions, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 19,483-19,493, 1996.
62. Roberts, J. D., and M. C. Caserio, Basic Principles of Organic Chemistry, section 18.2, Benjamin, White Plains, N. Y., 1977.
63. Robin, M. B., Higher Excited States of Polyatomic Molecules, Academic, San Diego, Calif., 1985.
64. Rogge, W. F., M. A. Mazurek, L. M. Hildemann, G. R. Cass, and B. R. T. Simoneit, Quantification of urban organic aerosols at a molecular level: Identification, abundance, and seasonal variation, Atmos. Environ., 27A, 1309-1330, 1993.
65. Rosenlof, K. H., A. F. Tuck, K. K. Kelly, J. M. Russell III, and M. P. McCormick, Hemispheric asymmetries in water vapor and inferences about transport in the lower stratosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 13,213-13,234, 1997.
66. Russel, L. M., S. N. Pandis, and J. H. Seinfeld, Aerosol production and growth in the marine boundary layer, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 20,989-21,003, 1994.
67. Russell, J. M., III, M. Luo, R. J. Cicerone, and L. E. Deaver, Satellite confirmation of the dominance of chlorofluorocarbons in the global stratospheric chlorine budget, Nature, 379, 526-529, 1996.
68. Saxena, P., and L. M. Hildemann, Water soluble organics in atmospheric particles: A critical review of the literature and application of thermodynamics to identify candidate compounds, J. Atmos. Chem., 24, 57-109, 1996.
69. Saxena, P., L. M. Hildemann, P. H. McMurry, and J. H. Seinfeld, Organics alter hygroscopic behavior of atmospheric particles, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 18,755-18,770, 1995.
70. Schwartz, S. E., The whitehouse effect-shortwave radiative forcing of climate by anthropogenic aerosols: An overview, J. Aerosol Sci., 27, 359-382, 1996.
71. Seinfeld, J. H., and S. N. Pandis, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics: From Air Pollution to Climate Change, section 5, John Wiley, New York, 1998.
72. Shulman, M. L., M. Z. Jacobson, R. J. Charlson, R. E. Synovec, and T. E. Young, Dissolution behavior and surface tension effects of organic compounds in nucleating cloud droplets, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 277-280, 1996.
73. Singh, H. B., M. Kanakidou, P. J. Crutzen, and D. J. Jacob, High concentrations and photochemical fate of oxygenated hydrocarbons in the global troposphere, Nature, 378, 50-54, 1995.
74. Somorjai, G. A., Chemistry in Two Dimensions, p. 27, Cornell Univ. Press, New York, 1981.
75. Streitweiser, A., C. H. Heathcock, and E. M. Kosower, Introduction to Organic Chemistry, Table 18.2, Macmillan, New York, 1992.
76. Tegen, I., P. Hollrig, M. Chin, I. Fung, D. Jacob, and J. Penner, Contribution of different aerosol species to the global aerosol extinction optical thickness: Estimates from model results, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 23,895-23,915, 1997.
77. Thomas, E., S. Trakhtenberg, R. Ussyshkin, and Y. Rudich, Water adsorption by hydrophobic organic surfaces: Experimental evidence and implications on the atmospheric properties of organic aerosols, J. Geophys. Res., in press, 1998.
78. Tseng, R.-S., J. T. Viechnicki, R. A. Skop, and J. W. Brown, Sea-to-air transfer of surface-active organic compounds by bursting bubbles, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 5201-5206, 1992.
79. Tuck, A. F., C. R. Webster, R. D. May, D. C. Scott, S. J. Hovde, J. W. Elkins, and K. R. Chan, Time and temperature dependences of fractional HCl abundances from airborne data in the southern hemisphere during 1994, Faraday Discuss., 100, 389-410, 1995.
80. Twomey, S., M. Piepgrass, and T. L. Wolfe, An assessment of the impact of pollution on global cloud albedo, Tellus, Ser. B, 36, 356-366, 1984.
81. 3, J. Phys. Chem., 102, 2547-2554, 1998.
82. Wagner, J., E. Andrews, and S. M. Larson, Sorption of vapor phase octanoic acid onto deliquescent salt particles, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 19,533-19,540, 1996.