Observations of organic material in individual marine particles at Cape Grim during the First Aerosol Characterization Experiment (ACE 1)

Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres

Volumn 103, Issue D13, 1998, Pages 16475-16483

  Middlebrook, Ann M ^a,b   Murphy, Daniel M ^a   Thomson, David S ^a,b  

^a NOAA EARTH SYSTEM RESEARCH LABORATORY   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AEROSOL COMPOSITION; BOUNDARY LAYER; MARINE ATMOSPHERE; ORGANIC MATTER;

AUSTRALIA; CAPE GRIM; TASMANIA;

EID: 1542573340     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/97JD03719     Document Type: Article

References (58)

1. Andrews, E., S. M. Kreidenweis, J. E. Penner, and S. M. Larson, Potential origin of organic cloud condensation nuclei observed at a marine site, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 21,997-22,012, 1997.
2. American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM), D 1141: Standard specification for substitute ocean water, in ASTM Standards, pp. 405-406, Philadelphia, Pa., 1986.
3. Barger, W. R., and W. D. Garrett, Surface active organic material in the marine atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 75, 4561-4566, 1970.
4. Barker, D. R., and H. Zeitlin, Metal-ion concentrations in sea-surface microlayer and size-separated atmospheric aerosol samples in Hawaii, J. Geophys. Res., 77, 5076-5088, 1972.
5. Bezdek, H. F., and A. F. Carlucci, Concentration and removal of liquid microlayers from a seawater surface by bursting bubbles, Limnol. Oceanogr., 19, 126-134, 1974.
6. Blanchard, D. C., Sea-to-air transport of surface active material, Science, 146, 396-397, 1964.
7. Blanchard, D. C., The ejection of drops from the sea and their enrichment with bacteria and other materials: A review, Estuaries, 12, 127-137, 1989.
8. Bruynseels, F., and R. Van Grieken, Direct detection of sulfate and nitrate layers on sampled marine aerosols by laser microprobe mass analysis, Atmos. Environ., 19, 1969-1970, 1985.
9. Bruynseels, F., H. Storms, R. Van Grieken, and L. Van der Auwera, Characterization of North Sea aerosols by individual particle analyses, Atmos. Environ., 22, 2593-2602, 1988.
10. Chameides, W. L., and A. W. Stelson, Aqueous-phase chemical processes in deliquescent sea-salt aerosols: A mechanism that couples the atmospheric cycles of S and sea salt, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 20,565-20,580, 1992.
11. Dean, G. A., The iodine content of some New Zealand drinking waters with a note on the contribution from sea spray to the iodine in rain, N. Z. J. Sci., 6, 208-214, 1963.
12. Dierck, I., D. Michaud, L. Wouters, and R. Van Grieken, Laser microprobe mass analysis of individual North Sea aerosol particles, Environ. Sci. Technol., 26, 802-808, 1992.
13. Eichmann, R., G. Ketseridis, G. Schebeske, R. Jaenicke, J. Hahn, P. Warneck, and C. Junge, N-alkane studies in the troposphere, II, Gas and particulate concentrations in Indian Ocean air, Atmos. Environ., 14, 695-703, 1980.
14. Faller, A. J., and A. H. Woodcock, The spacing of windrows of Sargassum in the ocean, J. Mar. Res., 22, 22-29, 1964.
15. Fitzgerald, J. W., Marine aerosols: A review, Atmos. Environ., Part A, 25, 533-545, 1991.
16. Gershey, R. M. Characterization of seawater organic matter carried by bubble-generated aerosols, Limnol. Oceanogr., 28, 309-319, 1983.
17. Gill, P. S., T. E. Graedel, and C. J. Weschler, Organic films on atmospheric aerosol particles, fog droplets, cloud droplets, raindrops, and snowflakes, Rev. Geophys., 21, 903-920, 1983.
18. Gras, J. L., and G. P. Ayers, Marine aerosol at southern midlatitudes, J. Geophys. Res., 88, 10,661-10,666, 1983.
19. Grosjean, D., and J. H. Seinfeld, Parameterization of the formation potential of secondary organic aerosols, Atmos. Environ., 23, 1733-1747, 1989.
20. Hoffman, E. J., and R. A. Duce, Factors influencing the organic carbon content of marine aerosols: A laboratory study, J. Geophys. Res., 81, 3667-3670, 1976.
21. Hoppel, W. A., G. M. Frick, and J. W. Fitzgerald, Deducing droplet concentration and supersaturation in marine boundary layer clouds from surface aerosol measurements, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 26,553-26,565, 1996.
22. Keene, W. C., R. Sander, A. A. P. Pszenny, R. Vogt, P. J. Crutzen, and J. N. Galloway, Aerosol pH in the marine boundary layer: A review and model evaluation, J. Aerosol Sci., in press, 1998.
23. Korzh, V. D., Ocean as a source of atmospheric iodine, Atmos. Environ., 18, 2707-2710, 1984.
24. Lelieveld, J., and P. J. Crutzen, The role of clouds in tropospheric photochemistry, J. Atmos. Chem., 12, 229-267, 1991.
25. Lion, L. W., and J. O. Leckie, The biogeochemistry of the air-sea interface, Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci., 9, 449-486, 1981.
26. MacIntyre, F., Geochemical fractionation during mass transfer from sea to air by breaking bubbles, Tellus, 22, 451-462, 1970.
27. MacIntyre, F., Flow patterns in breaking bubbles, J. Geophys. Res., 77, 5211-5228, 1972.
28. MacIntyre, F., Non-lipid-related possibilities for chemical fractionation in bubble film caps, J. Rech. Atmos., 8, 515-527, 1974.
29. Matsumoto, K., H. Tanaka, I. Nagao, and Y. Ishizaka, Contribution of particulate sulfate and organic carbon to cloud condensation nuclei in the marine boundary layer, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 655-658, 1997.
30. McInnes, L. M., D. S. Covert, P. K. Quinn, and M. S. Germani, Measurements of chloride depletion and sulfur enrichment in individual sea-salt particles collected from the remote marine boundary layer, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 8257-8268, 1994.
31. McInnes, L. M., P. K. Quinn, D. S. Covert, and T. L. Anderson, Gravimetric analysis, ionic composition, and associated water mass of the marine aerosol, Atmos. Environ., 30, 869-884, 1996.
32. McInnes, L., D. Covert, and B. Baker, The number of sea-salt, sulfate, and carbonaceous particles in the marine atmosphere: EM measurements consistent with the ambient size distribution, Tellus, Ser. B, 49, 300-313, 1997.
33. Middlebrook, A. M., D. S. Thomson, and D. M. Murphy, On the purity of laboratory-generated sulfuric acid droplets and ambient particles studied by laser mass spectrometry, Aerosol Sci. Technol., 27, 293-307, 1997.
34. Mouri, H., and K. Okada, Shattering and modification of sea-salt particles in the marine atmosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 20, 49-52, 1993.
35. Murphy, D. M., and D. S. Thomson, Laser ionization mass spectroscopy of single aerosol particles, Aerosol Sci. Technol., 22, 237-249, 1995.
36. Murphy, D. M., and D. S. Thomson, Chemical composition of single aerosol particles at Idaho Hill: Negative ion measurements, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 6353-6368, 1997.
37. Murphy, D. M., D. S. Thomson, and A. M. Middlebrook, Bromine, iodine, and chlorine in single aerosol particles at Cape Grim, Geophys. Res. Lett.. 24, 3197-3200, 1997.
38. Murphy, D. M., J. R. Anderson, P. K. Quinn, L. M. McInnes, F. J. Brechtel, S. M. Kreidenwies, A. M. Middlebrook, M. Pósfai, D. S. Thomson, and P. R. Buseck, Influence of sea salt on aerosol radiative properties in the Southern Ocean marine boundary layer, Nature, in press, 1998.
39. Murphy, D. M., D. S. Thomson, A. M. Middlebrook, and M. E. Schein, In situ single particle characterization at Cape Grim, J. Geophys. Res., this issue.
40. Novakov, T., and J. E. Penner, Large contribution of organic aerosols to cloud-condensation-nuclei concentrations, Nature, 365, 823-826, 1993.
41. Novakov, T., C. E. Corrigan, J. E. Penner, C. C. Chuang, O. Rosario, and O. L. Mayol Bracero, Organic aerosols in the Caribbean trade winds: A natural source?, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 21,307-21,313, 1997.
42. Otten, P., F. Bruynseels, and R. Van Grieken, Study of inorganic ammonium compounds in individual marine aerosol particles by laser microprobe mass spectrometry, Anal. Chim. Acta, 195, 117-124, 1987.
43. Pósfai, M., J. R. Anderson, P. R. Buseck, and H. Sievering, Compositional variations of sea-salt-mode aerosol particles from the North Atlantic, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 23,063-23,074, 1995.
44. Pósfai, M., J. R. Anderson, P. R. Buseck, T. W. Shattuck, and N. W. Tindale, Constituents of a remote Pacific marine aerosol: A TEM study, Atmos. Environ., 28, 1747-1756, 1994.
45. Pueschel, R. F., and C. C. Van Valin, The mixed nature of laboratory-produced aerosols from seawater, J. Rech. Atmos., 8, 601-610, 1974.
46. Quinn, P. K., and D. J. Coffman, Local closure during ACE 1: Aerosol mass concentration and scattering and backscattering coefficients, J. Geophys. Res., this issue.
47. Rivera-Carpio, C. A., C. E. Corrigan, T. Novakov, J. E. Penner, C. F. Rogers, and J. C. Chow, Derivation of contributions of sulfate and carbonaceous aerosols to cloud condensation nuclei from mass size distributions, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 19,483-19,493, 1996.
48. Rojas, C. M., and R. E. Van Grieken, Electron microprobe characterization of individual aerosol particles collected by aircraft above the Southern Bight of the North Sea, Atmos. Environ., Part A, 26, 1231-1237, 1992.
49. Russell, L. M., S. N. Pandis, and J. H. Seinfeld, Aerosol production and growth in the marine boundary layer, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 20,989-21,003, 1994.
50. Seto, F. Y. B., and R. A. Duce, A laboratory study of iodine enrichment on atmospheric sea-salt particles produced by bubbles, J. Geophys. Res., 77, 5339-5349, 1972.
51. Sievering, H., J. Boatman, J. Galloway, W. Keene, Y. Kim., M. Luria, and J. Ray, Heterogeneous sulfur conversion in sea-salt aerosol particles: The role of aerosol water content and size distribution, Atmos. Environ., Part A, 25, 1479-1487, 1991.
52. Thomson, D. S., A. M. Middlebrook, and D. M. Murphy, Thresholds for laser-induced ion formation from aerosols in a vacuum using ultraviolet and vacuum-ultraviolet laser wavelengths, Aerosol Sci. Technol., 26, 544-559, 1997.
53. Tseng, R.-S., J. T. Viechnicki, R. A. Skop, and J. W. Brown, Sea-to-air transfer of surface-active organic compounds by bursting bubbles, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 5201-5206, 1992.
54. Turpin, B. J., J. J. Huntzicker, and S. V. Hering, Investigation of organic aerosol sampling artifacts in the Los Angeles basin, Atmos. Environ., 28, 3061-3071, 1994.
55. Vogt, R., P. J. Crutzen, and R. Sander, A mechanism for halogen release from sea-salt aerosol in the remote marine boundary layer, Nature, 383, 327-330, 1996.
56. Woodcock, A. H., R. A. Duce, and J. L. Moyers, Salt particles and raindrops in Hawaii, J. Atmos. Sci., 28, 1252-1257, 1971.
57. Xhoffer, C., P. Bernard, R. Van Grieken, and L. Van der Auwera, Chemical characterization and source apportionment of individual aerosol particles over the North Sea and the English Channel using multivariate techniques, Environ. Sci. Technol., 25, 1470-1478, 1991.
58. Yvon, S. A., and E. S. Saltzman, Atmospheric sulfur cycling in the tropical Pacific marine boundary layer (12°S, 135°W): A comparison of field data and model results, 2, Sulfur dioxide, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 6911-6918, 1996.