메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 32, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 277-292

Sports pharmacology and ergogenic aids

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMPHETAMINE; ANABOLIC AGENT; ANDROSTENEDIONE; ARGININE; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR STIMULATING AGENT; BETA HYDROXY BETA METHYLBUTYRATE; BICARBONATE; BUTYRIC ACID DERIVATIVE; CAFFEINE; COCAINE; CREATININE; EPHEDRINE; GROWTH HORMONE; HEMOGLOBIN; HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN; LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN; LYSINE; METANDIENONE; NICOTINE; ORNITHINE; PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE; PRASTERONE; PSEUDOEPHEDRINE; RECOMBINANT ERYTHROPOIETIN; STEROID; TAMOXIFEN; TESTOSTERONE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 17044389836     PISSN: 00954543     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.pop.2004.11.008     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (23)

References (108)
  • 1
    • 0036301062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional supplements and doping
    • A. Pipe, and C. Ayotte Nutritional supplements and doping Clin J Sport Med 12 4 2002 245 249
    • (2002) Clin J Sport Med , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 245-249
    • Pipe, A.1    Ayotte, C.2
  • 5
    • 0019805919 scopus 로고
    • The amphetamine margin in sports
    • V.G. Laties, and B. Weiss The amphetamine margin in sports Fed Proc 40 12 1981 2689 2692
    • (1981) Fed Proc , vol.40 , Issue.12 , pp. 2689-2692
    • Laties, V.G.1    Weiss, B.2
  • 8
    • 0025878556 scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of athletic performance with drugs an overview
    • J.C. Wagner Enhancement of athletic performance with drugs an overview Sports Med 12 4 1991 250 265
    • (1991) Sports Med , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 250-265
    • Wagner, J.C.1
  • 9
    • 0035229649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of ergogenic aids by athletes
    • M.D. Silver Use of ergogenic aids by athletes J Am Acad Orthop Surg 9 1 2001 61 70
    • (2001) J Am Acad Orthop Surg , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 61-70
    • Silver, M.D.1
  • 12
    • 0034700445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The FDA, regulation and the risk of stroke
    • G.A. Fleming The FDA, regulation and the risk of stroke N Engl J Med 343 25 2000 1886 1887
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.343 , Issue.25 , pp. 1886-1887
    • Fleming, G.A.1
  • 14
    • 0034854986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caffeine and exercise metabolism, endurance and performance
    • T.E. Graham Caffeine and exercise metabolism, endurance and performance Sports Med 31 11 2001 785 807
    • (2001) Sports Med , vol.31 , Issue.11 , pp. 785-807
    • Graham, T.E.1
  • 15
    • 0002324339 scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of human performance by caffeine and the amphetamines
    • B. Weiss, and U.G. Laties Enhancement of human performance by caffeine and the amphetamines Pharmacol Rev 14 1962 1 36
    • (1962) Pharmacol Rev , vol.14 , pp. 1-36
    • Weiss, B.1    Laties, U.G.2
  • 16
    • 0031713322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic and exercise endurance effects of coffee and caffeine ingestion
    • T.E. Graham, E. Hibbert, and P. Sathasivam Metabolic and exercise endurance effects of coffee and caffeine ingestion J Appl Physiol 85 1998 883 889
    • (1998) J Appl Physiol , Issue.85 , pp. 883-889
    • Graham, T.E.1    Hibbert, E.2    Sathasivam, P.3
  • 17
    • 0027418624 scopus 로고
    • Caffeine as an analgesic adjuvant. a review of pharmacology and mechanisms of action
    • J. Sawynok, and T.L. Yaksh Caffeine as an analgesic adjuvant. A review of pharmacology and mechanisms of action Pharmacol Rev 45 1993 43 85
    • (1993) Pharmacol Rev , vol.45 , pp. 43-85
    • Sawynok, J.1    Yaksh, T.L.2
  • 18
    • 0026557493 scopus 로고
    • Benefits of caffeine ingestion on sprint performance in trained and untrained swimmers
    • K. Collomp, S. Ahmaid, and J.C. Chatard Benefits of caffeine ingestion on sprint performance in trained and untrained swimmers Eur J Appl Physiol 64 1992 377 380
    • (1992) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.64 , pp. 377-380
    • Collomp, K.1    Ahmaid, S.2    Chatard, J.C.3
  • 19
    • 0022395511 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced metabolic response to caffeine in exercise-trained human subjects
    • J. Le Blanc, M. Jobin, and J. Cote Enhanced metabolic response to caffeine in exercise-trained human subjects J Appl Physiol 59 1985 832 837
    • (1985) J Appl Physiol , vol.59 , pp. 832-837
    • Le Blanc, J.1    Jobin, M.2    Cote, J.3
  • 20
    • 0028946445 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic, catecholamine, and exercise performance responses to various doses of caffeine
    • T.E. Grahm, and L.L. Spriet Metabolic, catecholamine, and exercise performance responses to various doses of caffeine J Appl Physiol 78 1995 867 874
    • (1995) J Appl Physiol , vol.78 , pp. 867-874
    • Grahm, T.E.1    Spriet, L.L.2
  • 22
    • 17044382897 scopus 로고
    • Hitler's final days recalled by physician
    • Hitler's final days recalled by physician Am Med News October 11, 1985 14
    • (1985) Am Med News , pp. 14
  • 26
    • 0017613427 scopus 로고
    • Position statement on the use and abuse of anabolic-androgenic steroids in sports
    • American College of Sports Medicine Position statement on the use and abuse of anabolic-androgenic steroids in sports Med Sci Sports 9 4 1977 xi xii
    • (1977) Med Sci Sports , vol.9 , Issue.4
  • 27
    • 0009675548 scopus 로고
    • Position statement on the use and abuse of anabolic-androgenic steroids in sports
    • American College of Sports Medicine Position statement on the use and abuse of anabolic-androgenic steroids in sports Sports Medicine Bulletin 19 1984 13 18
    • (1984) Sports Medicine Bulletin , vol.19 , pp. 13-18
  • 28
    • 0043268872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anabolic-androgenic steroids and related substances
    • C.E. Yesalis, and M.S. Bahrke Anabolic-androgenic steroids and related substances Curr Sports Med Rep 1 4 2002 246 252
    • (2002) Curr Sports Med Rep , vol.1 , Issue.4 , pp. 246-252
    • Yesalis, C.E.1    Bahrke, M.S.2
  • 29
    • 8944233864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of supraphysiologic doses of testosterone on muscle size and strength in normal men
    • S. Bhasin, T.W. Storer, and N. Berman The effects of supraphysiologic doses of testosterone on muscle size and strength in normal men N Engl J Med 335 1 1996 1 7
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.335 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-7
    • Bhasin, S.1    Storer, T.W.2    Berman, N.3
  • 30
    • 0032985748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steroids and steroid-like compounds
    • J.G. Blue, and J.A. Lombardo Steroids and steroid-like compounds Clin Sports Med 18 3 1999 667 689
    • (1999) Clin Sports Med , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 667-689
    • Blue, J.G.1    Lombardo, J.A.2
  • 33
    • 0030749706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analytic advances in detection of performance-enhancing compounds
    • L.D. Bowers Analytic advances in detection of performance-enhancing compounds Clin Chem 43 7 1997 1299 1304
    • (1997) Clin Chem , vol.43 , Issue.7 , pp. 1299-1304
    • Bowers, L.D.1
  • 34
    • 0030816628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Issues in detecting abuse of xenobiotic anabolic steroids and testosterone by analysis of athletes' urine
    • D.H. Catlin, C.K. Hatton, and S.H. Starcevic Issues in detecting abuse of xenobiotic anabolic steroids and testosterone by analysis of athletes' urine Clin Chem 43 7 1997 1280 1288
    • (1997) Clin Chem , vol.43 , Issue.7 , pp. 1280-1288
    • Catlin, D.H.1    Hatton, C.K.2    Starcevic, S.H.3
  • 36
    • 0036241360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anabolic steroids a review for the clinician
    • E.C. Kutscher, B.C. Lund, and P.J. Perry Anabolic steroids a review for the clinician Sports Med 32 5 2002 285 296
    • (2002) Sports Med , vol.32 , Issue.5 , pp. 285-296
    • Kutscher, E.C.1    Lund, B.C.2    Perry, P.J.3
  • 37
    • 85030798939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available at: www.nida.nih.gov/Infofax/steroids.html. Accessed October 4, 2003.
  • 40
    • 0036176027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steroid use and long-term health risks in former athletes
    • M. Parssinen, and T. Seppala Steroid use and long-term health risks in former athletes Sports Med 32 2 2002 83 94
    • (2002) Sports Med , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 83-94
    • Parssinen, M.1    Seppala, T.2
  • 41
    • 0028007006 scopus 로고
    • Steroid abuse in athletes, prostatic enlargement and bladder outflow obstruction - Is there a relationship?
    • S.A. Wemyss-Holden, F.C. Hamdy, and K.J. Hastie Steroid abuse in athletes, prostatic enlargement and bladder outflow obstruction - is there a relationship? Br J Urol 74 1994 476 478
    • (1994) Br J Urol , vol.74 , pp. 476-478
    • Wemyss-Holden, S.A.1    Hamdy, F.C.2    Hastie, K.J.3
  • 42
    • 0030851537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocrine aspects of anabolic steroids
    • F.C.W. Wu Endocrine aspects of anabolic steroids Clin Chem 43 7 1997 1280 1288
    • (1997) Clin Chem , vol.43 , Issue.7 , pp. 1280-1288
    • Wu, F.C.W.1
  • 43
    • 0025852551 scopus 로고
    • Anabolic steroids in the athlete
    • R.H. Strauss, and C.E. Yesalis Anabolic steroids in the athlete Annu Rev Med 42 1991 449 457
    • (1991) Annu Rev Med , vol.42 , pp. 449-457
    • Strauss, R.H.1    Yesalis, C.E.2
  • 44
    • 0036748479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tamoxifen as an ergogenic in women body builders
    • D.A. Seehusen, and J.E. Glorioso Tamoxifen as an ergogenic in women body builders Clin J Sport Med 12 5 2002 313 314
    • (2002) Clin J Sport Med , vol.12 , Issue.5 , pp. 313-314
    • Seehusen, D.A.1    Glorioso, J.E.2
  • 46
    • 0036891688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When food becomes a drug: Nonanabolic nutritional supplement use in athletes
    • T.L. Schwenk, and C.D. Costley When food becomes a drug: nonanabolic nutritional supplement use in athletes Am J Sports Med 30 6 2002 907 916
    • (2002) Am J Sports Med , vol.30 , Issue.6 , pp. 907-916
    • Schwenk, T.L.1    Costley, C.D.2
  • 47
    • 0036282713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Over-the-counter sports supplements: What clinicians need to know
    • Z.N. Kenkare, and D.G. Federman Over-the-counter sports supplements: what clinicians need to know Compr Ther 28 2 2002 148 154
    • (2002) Compr Ther , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 148-154
    • Kenkare, Z.N.1    Federman, D.G.2
  • 48
    • 0035005425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of supplementation with 19-nor-4-androstene-3, 17-dione and 19-nor-4-androstene-3,17-diol on body composition and athletic performance in previously weight-trained male athletes
    • D.V. Gammeren, D. Falk, and J. Antonio The effects of supplementation with 19-nor-4-androstene-3, 17-dione and 19-nor-4-androstene-3,17-diol on body composition and athletic performance in previously weight-trained male athletes Eur J Appl Physiol 84 2001 426 431
    • (2001) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.84 , pp. 426-431
    • Gammeren, D.V.1    Falk, D.2    Antonio, J.3
  • 49
    • 0031924245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Other ergogenic agents
    • P.R. Stricker Other ergogenic agents Clin Sports Med 17 2 1998 283 297
    • (1998) Clin Sports Med , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 283-297
    • Stricker, P.R.1
  • 50
    • 0028221213 scopus 로고
    • Effects of replacement dose dehydroepianrosterone in men and women of advancing age
    • A.J. Morales, J.J. Nolan, and J.C. Nelson Effects of replacement dose dehydroepianrosterone in men and women of advancing age J Clin Endocrinol Metab 78 1994 1360 1367
    • (1994) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.78 , pp. 1360-1367
    • Morales, A.J.1    Nolan, J.J.2    Nelson, J.C.3
  • 51
    • 0036784453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrition and sports supplements
    • M.E. Lawrence, and D.F. Kirby Nutrition and sports supplements J Clin Gastroenterol 35 4 2002 299 306
    • (2002) J Clin Gastroenterol , vol.35 , Issue.4 , pp. 299-306
    • Lawrence, M.E.1    Kirby, D.F.2
  • 52
    • 0037227316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erythropoietin: Physiology and pharmacology update
    • J.W. Fisher Erythropoietin: physiology and pharmacology update Exp Biol Med 228 2003 1 14
    • (2003) Exp Biol Med , vol.228 , pp. 1-14
    • Fisher, J.W.1
  • 53
    • 0033979202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sports haematology
    • D.J. Shaskey, and G.A. Green Sports haematology Sports Med 29 1 2000 27 38
    • (2000) Sports Med , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-38
    • Shaskey, D.J.1    Green, G.A.2
  • 54
    • 0036175031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of DNA-recombinant human epoetin-alfa as a pharmacological ergogenic aid
    • R.L. Wilber Detection of DNA-recombinant human epoetin-alfa as a pharmacological ergogenic aid Sports Med 32 2 2002 125 142
    • (2002) Sports Med , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 125-142
    • Wilber, R.L.1
  • 55
    • 0021916031 scopus 로고
    • Blood transfusion and athletics. Games people play
    • H.G. Klein Blood transfusion and athletics. Games people play N Engl J Med 312 13 1985 854 856
    • (1985) N Engl J Med , vol.312 , Issue.13 , pp. 854-856
    • Klein, H.G.1
  • 56
    • 0030057107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance-enhancing drugs, fair competition, and olympic sport
    • D.H. Catlin, and T.H. Murray Performance-enhancing drugs, fair competition, and olympic sport JAMA 276 3 1996 231 237
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.276 , Issue.3 , pp. 231-237
    • Catlin, D.H.1    Murray, T.H.2
  • 57
    • 75749120426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood boosting and sport
    • D.R. Mottran 3rd edition Routledge London and New York
    • D.J. Armstrong, and T. Reilly Blood boosting and sport D.R. Mottran Drugs in Sport 3rd edition 2003 Routledge London and New York 205 225
    • (2003) Drugs in Sport , pp. 205-225
    • Armstrong, D.J.1    Reilly, T.2
  • 58
    • 0003087186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The real scandal
    • S. Begley, and M. Brant The real scandal Newsweek February 15, 1999 48 54
    • (1999) Newsweek , pp. 48-54
    • Begley, S.1    Brant, M.2
  • 59
    • 0036695559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sports doping in the adolescent athlete: The hope, hype and hyperbole
    • D.E. Greydanus Sports doping in the adolescent athlete: the hope, hype and hyperbole Pediatr Clin North Am 49 4 2002 829 855
    • (2002) Pediatr Clin North Am , vol.49 , Issue.4 , pp. 829-855
    • Greydanus, D.E.1
  • 60
    • 0026722343 scopus 로고
    • Elevation of creatine in resting and exercised muscle of normal subjects by creatine supplementation
    • R.C. Harris, K. Soderlund, and E. Hultman Elevation of creatine in resting and exercised muscle of normal subjects by creatine supplementation Clin Sci 83 3 1992 367 374
    • (1992) Clin Sci , vol.83 , Issue.3 , pp. 367-374
    • Harris, R.C.1    Soderlund, K.2    Hultman, E.3
  • 61
    • 0030018525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olympic athletes face heat, other hurdles
    • M. Gaie Olympic athletes face heat, other hurdles JAMA 276 3 1996 178 180
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.276 , Issue.3 , pp. 178-180
    • Gaie, M.1
  • 62
    • 0035008935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical Pharmacology of the dietary supplement creatine monohydrate
    • A.M. Persky, and G.A. Brazeau Clinical Pharmacology of the dietary supplement creatine monohydrate Pharmacol Rev 53 2 2001 161 176
    • (2001) Pharmacol Rev , vol.53 , Issue.2 , pp. 161-176
    • Persky, A.M.1    Brazeau, G.A.2
  • 63
    • 0032777861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of creatine supplementation on exercise performance
    • T.W. Demant, and E.C. Rhodes Effects of creatine supplementation on exercise performance Sports Med 28 1 1999 49 60
    • (1999) Sports Med , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-60
    • Demant, T.W.1    Rhodes, E.C.2
  • 65
    • 0347695664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creatine ingestion favorable affects performance and muscle metabolism during maximal exercise in humans
    • A. Casey, D. Constantine-Theodosine, and S. Howell Creatine ingestion favorable affects performance and muscle metabolism during maximal exercise in humans Am J Physiol 271 1 Pt. 1 1996 E31 E37
    • (1996) Am J Physiol , vol.271 , Issue.1 PART 1
    • Casey, A.1    Constantine-Theodosine, D.2    Howell, S.3
  • 66
    • 0028085480 scopus 로고
    • The influence of dietary creatine supplementation on performance during repeated bouts of maximal isokinetic cycling in man
    • R. Birch, D. Noble, and P.L. Greenhaff The influence of dietary creatine supplementation on performance during repeated bouts of maximal isokinetic cycling in man Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol 69 3 1994 268 276
    • (1994) Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol , vol.69 , Issue.3 , pp. 268-276
    • Birch, R.1    Noble, D.2    Greenhaff, P.L.3
  • 67
    • 0028227763 scopus 로고
    • Effect of oral creatine supplementation on skeletal muscle phosphocreatine resynthesis
    • P.L. Greenhaff, K. Bodin, and K. Soderlund Effect of oral creatine supplementation on skeletal muscle phosphocreatine resynthesis Am J Physiol 266 5 Pt. 1 1994 E725 E730
    • (1994) Am J Physiol , vol.266 , Issue.5 PART 1
    • Greenhaff, P.L.1    Bodin, K.2    Soderlund, K.3
  • 68
    • 0029830531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbohydrate ingestion augments skeletal muscle creatine accumulation during creatine supplementation in humans
    • A.L. Green, E. Hultman, and I.A. Macdonald Carbohydrate ingestion augments skeletal muscle creatine accumulation during creatine supplementation in humans Am J Physiol 271 5 Pt. 1 1996 E821 E826
    • (1996) Am J Physiol , vol.271 , Issue.5 PART 1
    • Green, A.L.1    Hultman, E.2    MacDonald, I.A.3
  • 69
    • 0030070796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caffeine counteracts the ergogenic action of muscle creatine loading
    • K. Vandenberghe, N. Gillis, and M. Van Leemputte Caffeine counteracts the ergogenic action of muscle creatine loading J Appl Physiol 80 2 1996 452 457
    • (1996) J Appl Physiol , vol.80 , Issue.2 , pp. 452-457
    • Vandenberghe, K.1    Gillis, N.2    Van Leemputte, M.3
  • 70
    • 0032985604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cretinine supplementation. Its role in human performance
    • W.J. Kraemer, and J.S. Volek Cretinine supplementation. Its role in human performance Clin Sports Med 18 3 1999 651 666
    • (1999) Clin Sports Med , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 651-666
    • Kraemer, W.J.1    Volek, J.S.2
  • 71
    • 0031938130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of creatine supplementation on body composition, strength, and sprint performance
    • R.B. Kreider, M. Ferreira, and M. Wilson Effects of creatine supplementation on body composition, strength, and sprint performance Med Sci Sports Exerc 30 1 1998 73 82
    • (1998) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 73-82
    • Kreider, R.B.1    Ferreira, M.2    Wilson, M.3
  • 72
    • 0032817798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance and muscle fiber adaptations to creatine supplementation and heavy resistance training
    • J.S. Volek, N.D. Duncan, and S.A. Mazetti Performance and muscle fiber adaptations to creatine supplementation and heavy resistance training Med Sci Sports Exerc 31 8 1999 1147 1156
    • (1999) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.31 , Issue.8 , pp. 1147-1156
    • Volek, J.S.1    Duncan, N.D.2    Mazetti, S.A.3
  • 73
    • 85030804329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral creatine supplementation
    • Juhn MS. Oral creatine supplementation. The physician and sports medicine. Available at: http://www.physsportsmed.com/issues/1999/05_99/juhn.htm. Accessed November 6, 2003.
    • The Physician and Sports Medicine
    • Juhn, M.S.1
  • 74
    • 85030797949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creatine, the next ergogenic supplement? Sports science training and technology
    • R.B. Kreider Creatine, the next ergogenic supplement? Sports science training and technology Internet Society for Sport Science 1998 Available at: http://www.sportsci.org/traintech/creatine/rbk.html Accessed November 6, 2003
    • (1998) Internet Society for Sport Science
    • Kreider, R.B.1
  • 75
    • 0034221086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creatine supplementation patterns and perceived effects in select Division I collegiate athletes
    • M. Greenwood, J. Farris, and R. Kreider Creatine supplementation patterns and perceived effects in select Division I collegiate athletes Clin J Sport Med 10 3 2000 191 194
    • (2000) Clin J Sport Med , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 191-194
    • Greenwood, M.1    Farris, J.2    Kreider, R.3
  • 76
    • 0032565380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal dysfunction accompanying oral creatine supplements
    • N.R. Pritchard, and P.A. Kalra Renal dysfunction accompanying oral creatine supplements Lancet 351 9111 1998 1252 1253
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , Issue.9111 , pp. 1252-1253
    • Pritchard, N.R.1    Kalra, P.A.2
  • 77
    • 0033545552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interstitial nephritis in a patient taking creatine
    • K.M. Koshy, E. Griswold, and E.E. Schneeberger Interstitial nephritis in a patient taking creatine N Engl J Med 340 10 1999 814 815
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.340 , Issue.10 , pp. 814-815
    • Koshy, K.M.1    Griswold, E.2    Schneeberger, E.E.3
  • 78
    • 0034019941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The physiological and health effects of oral creatine supplementation
    • R.L. Terjung, P. Clarkson, and E.R. Eichner The physiological and health effects of oral creatine supplementation Med Sci Sports Exerc 32 3 2000 706 717
    • (2000) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 706-717
    • Terjung, R.L.1    Clarkson, P.2    Eichner, E.R.3
  • 79
    • 0036282429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creatine supplementation in Wisconsin high school athletes
    • T.A. McGuire, J.C. Sullivan, and D.A. Bernhardt Creatine supplementation in Wisconsin high school athletes WMJ 101 2 2002 25 30
    • (2002) WMJ , vol.101 , Issue.2 , pp. 25-30
    • McGuire, T.A.1    Sullivan, J.C.2    Bernhardt, D.A.3
  • 80
    • 0028186424 scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone effects on metabolism, body composition, muscle mass, and strength
    • K.E. Yarasheski Growth hormone effects on metabolism, body composition, muscle mass, and strength Exerc Sport Sci Rev 21 1994 285 312
    • (1994) Exerc Sport Sci Rev , vol.21 , pp. 285-312
    • Yarasheski, K.E.1
  • 81
    • 0029820916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone increases muscle mass and strength but does not rejuvenate myofibrillar protein synthesis in healthy subjects over 60 years old
    • S. Welle, C. Thornton, and M. Statt Growth hormone increases muscle mass and strength but does not rejuvenate myofibrillar protein synthesis in healthy subjects over 60 years old J Clin Endocrinol Metab 81 9 1996 3239 3243
    • (1996) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.81 , Issue.9 , pp. 3239-3243
    • Welle, S.1    Thornton, C.2    Statt, M.3
  • 82
    • 0026558014 scopus 로고
    • Effect of growth hormone and resistance exercise on muscle growth in young men
    • K.E. Yarasheski, J.A. Campbell, and K. Smith Effect of growth hormone and resistance exercise on muscle growth in young men Am J Physiol 262 3 Pt. 1 1992 E261 E267
    • (1992) Am J Physiol , vol.262 , Issue.3 PART 1
    • Yarasheski, K.E.1    Campbell, J.A.2    Smith, K.3
  • 83
    • 0028116813 scopus 로고
    • Effect of recombinant human growth hormone on the muscle strength response to resistance exercise in elderly men
    • D.R. Taaffe, L. Pruitt, and J. Reim Effect of recombinant human growth hormone on the muscle strength response to resistance exercise in elderly men J Clin Endocrinal Metab 79 5 1994 1361 1366
    • (1994) J Clin Endocrinal Metab , vol.79 , Issue.5 , pp. 1361-1366
    • Taaffe, D.R.1    Pruitt, L.2    Reim, J.3
  • 84
    • 0028900940 scopus 로고
    • Effect of growth hormone and resistance exercise on muscle growth and strength in older men
    • K.E. Yarasheski, J.J. Zachwieja, and J.A. Cambell Effect of growth hormone and resistance exercise on muscle growth and strength in older men Am J Physiol 268 2 Pt. 1 1995 E268 E276
    • (1995) Am J Physiol , vol.268 , Issue.2 PART 1
    • Yarasheski, K.E.1    Zachwieja, J.J.2    Cambell, J.A.3
  • 85
    • 11844279885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone: Physiological effects of exogenous administration
    • M.S. Bahrke C.E. Yesalis Human Kinetics Champaign (IL)
    • W.J. Kraemer, B.C. Nindl, and M.R. Rubin Growth hormone: physiological effects of exogenous administration M.S. Bahrke C.E. Yesalis Performance enhancing substances in sport and exercise 2002 Human Kinetics Champaign (IL) 65 78
    • (2002) Performance Enhancing Substances in Sport and Exercise , pp. 65-78
    • Kraemer, W.J.1    Nindl, B.C.2    Rubin, M.R.3
  • 87
    • 0021987348 scopus 로고
    • Effect of beta sensitive and nonselective beta blockade on blood pressure relative to physical performance in men with systemic hypertension
    • P. Kaiser, B. Hylander, and K. Eliasson Effect of beta sensitive and nonselective beta blockade on blood pressure relative to physical performance in men with systemic hypertension Am J Cardiol 55 1985 79D 84D
    • (1985) Am J Cardiol , vol.55
    • Kaiser, P.1    Hylander, B.2    Eliasson, K.3
  • 88
    • 0025808813 scopus 로고
    • Effect of beta blockers on exercise physiology: Implications for exercise training
    • N. Gordon, and J. Duncan Effect of beta blockers on exercise physiology: implications for exercise training Med Sci Sports Exerc 23 6 1991 668 676
    • (1991) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.23 , Issue.6 , pp. 668-676
    • Gordon, N.1    Duncan, J.2
  • 89
    • 0019215223 scopus 로고
    • Effect of beta-blockade on performances requiring force, velocity, coordination and/or anaerobic metabolism
    • H. Rusko, H. Kantola, and R. Luhtanen Effect of beta-blockade on performances requiring force, velocity, coordination and/or anaerobic metabolism J Sports Med Phys Fitness 20 1980 139 144
    • (1980) J Sports Med Phys Fitness , vol.20 , pp. 139-144
    • Rusko, H.1    Kantola, H.2    Luhtanen, R.3
  • 91
    • 0023300359 scopus 로고
    • Timing of the triggering action of shooting in relation to the cardiac cycle
    • P. Helin, T. Sihuonen, and O. Hanninen Timing of the triggering action of shooting in relation to the cardiac cycle Br J Sports Med 2 1 1987 33 36
    • (1987) Br J Sports Med , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-36
    • Helin, P.1    Sihuonen, T.2    Hanninen, O.3
  • 93
    • 0023114819 scopus 로고
    • Effect of beta-adrenoceptor blockade and calcium antagonism, alone and in combination, on thermoregulation during prolonged exercise
    • N.F. Gordon, T.P. Van Rensburg, and H.M.S. Russell Effect of beta-adrenoceptor blockade and calcium antagonism, alone and in combination, on thermoregulation during prolonged exercise Int J Sports Med 8 1 1987 1 5
    • (1987) Int J Sports Med , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-5
    • Gordon, N.F.1    Van Rensburg, T.P.2    Russell, H.M.S.3
  • 94
    • 0023132393 scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone and athletes
    • J.G. Macintyre Growth hormone and athletes Sports Med 4 2 1987 129 142
    • (1987) Sports Med , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 129-142
    • MacIntyre, J.G.1
  • 95
    • 0027256585 scopus 로고
    • Anabolic steroids and growth hormone
    • H.A. Haupt Anabolic steroids and growth hormone Am J Sports Med 21 3 1993 468 474
    • (1993) Am J Sports Med , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 468-474
    • Haupt, H.A.1
  • 96
    • 0036297809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of amino acids as growth hormone-realeasing agents by athletes
    • J.A. Chromiak, and J. Antonio Use of amino acids as growth hormone-realeasing agents by athletes Nutrition 18 7-8 2002 657 661
    • (2002) Nutrition , vol.18 , Issue.7-8 , pp. 657-661
    • Chromiak, J.A.1    Antonio, J.2
  • 97
    • 0032823301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral arginine does not stimulate basal or augment exercise-induced GH secretion in either young or old adults
    • T.J. Marcell, D.R. Taaffe, and S.A. Hawkins Oral arginine does not stimulate basal or augment exercise-induced GH secretion in either young or old adults J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 53 8 1999 M395 M399
    • (1999) J Gerontol a Biol Sci Med Sci , vol.53 , Issue.8
    • Marcell, T.J.1    Taaffe, D.R.2    Hawkins, S.A.3
  • 98
    • 0029807071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of leucine metabolite β-methylbutyrate on muscle metabolism during resistance exercise training
    • S. Nissen, R. Sharp, and M. Ray Effect of leucine metabolite β-methylbutyrate on muscle metabolism during resistance exercise training J Appl Physiol 81 5 1996 2095 2104
    • (1996) J Appl Physiol , vol.81 , Issue.5 , pp. 2095-2104
    • Nissen, S.1    Sharp, R.2    Ray, M.3
  • 99
    • 0032736421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of calcium beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate (HMB) supplementation during resistance training on markers of catabolism, body composition and strength
    • R.B. Kreider, M. Ferreira, and M. Wilson Effects of calcium beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate (HMB) supplementation during resistance training on markers of catabolism, body composition and strength Int J Sports Med 20 8 1999 503 509
    • (1999) Int J Sports Med , vol.20 , Issue.8 , pp. 503-509
    • Kreider, R.B.1    Ferreira, M.2    Wilson, M.3
  • 100
    • 0037295258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate on muscular strength and body composition in collegiate football players
    • J. Ransone, K. Neighbors, and Lefavir The effect of beta-hydroxy-beta- methylbutyrate on muscular strength and body composition in collegiate football players J Strength Cond Res 17 1 2003 34 39
    • (2003) J Strength Cond Res , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 34-39
    • Ransone, J.1    Neighbors, K.2    Lefavir3
  • 101
    • 0027569842 scopus 로고
    • Effects of sodium bicarbonate imgestion on anaerobic performance
    • L.G. Matson, and Z.V. Tran Effects of sodium bicarbonate imgestion on anaerobic performance Int J Sport Nutr 3 1 1993 2 28
    • (1993) Int J Sport Nutr , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 2-28
    • Matson, L.G.1    Tran, Z.V.2
  • 102
    • 0028863346 scopus 로고
    • The effect of sodium bicarbonate on 1500m racing time
    • S.R. Bird, J. Wiles, and J. Robbins The effect of sodium bicarbonate on 1500m racing time J Sports Sci 13 5 1995 399 403
    • (1995) J Sports Sci , vol.13 , Issue.5 , pp. 399-403
    • Bird, S.R.1    Wiles, J.2    Robbins, J.3
  • 103
    • 0019793582 scopus 로고
    • Effect of pH on muscle glycolysis during exercise
    • J.R. Sutton, N.L. Jones, and C.L. Toews Effect of pH on muscle glycolysis during exercise Clin Sci 61 3 1981 331 338
    • (1981) Clin Sci , vol.61 , Issue.3 , pp. 331-338
    • Sutton, J.R.1    Jones, N.L.2    Toews, C.L.3
  • 104
    • 0344603377 scopus 로고
    • Effect of sodium bicarbonate ingestion on blood and muscle pH and exercise performance
    • J.C. Rupp, R.L. Bartels, and W. Zuelzer Effect of sodium bicarbonate ingestion on blood and muscle pH and exercise performance Med Sci Sports Exerc 15 2 1983 115
    • (1983) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 115
    • Rupp, J.C.1    Bartels, R.L.2    Zuelzer, W.3
  • 105
    • 0032932951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sodium bicarbonate can be used as an ergogenic aid in high-intensity competitive cycle ergometry of 1 h duration
    • L. McNaughton, B. Dalton, and G. Palmer Sodium bicarbonate can be used as an ergogenic aid in high-intensity competitive cycle ergometry of 1 h duration Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol 80 1 1999 64 69
    • (1999) Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol , vol.80 , Issue.1 , pp. 64-69
    • McNaughton, L.1    Dalton, B.2    Palmer, G.3
  • 106
    • 0042707900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of sodium bicarbonate ingestion on prolonged intermittent exercise
    • M. Price, P. Moss, and S. Rance Effects of sodium bicarbonate ingestion on prolonged intermittent exercise Med Sci Sports Exerc 35 8 2003 1303 1308
    • (2003) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.35 , Issue.8 , pp. 1303-1308
    • Price, M.1    Moss, P.2    Rance, S.3
  • 107
    • 0026673263 scopus 로고
    • Bicarbonate ingestion: Effects of dosage on 60 s cycle ergometry
    • L.R. McNaughton Bicarbonate ingestion: effects of dosage on 60 s cycle ergometry J Sports Sci 10 5 1992 415 423
    • (1992) J Sports Sci , vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp. 415-423
    • McNaughton, L.R.1
  • 108
    • 0032816043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of chronic bicarbonate ingestion on the performance of high-intensity work
    • L. McNaughton, K. Backx, and G. Palmer Effects of chronic bicarbonate ingestion on the performance of high-intensity work Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol 80 4 1999 333 336
    • (1999) Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol , vol.80 , Issue.4 , pp. 333-336
    • McNaughton, L.1    Backx, K.2    Palmer, G.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.