메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 293, Issue 14, 2005, Pages 1772-1779

A 64-year-old woman with primary hyperparathyroidism

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CALCIUM; PARATHYROID HORMONE;

EID: 16444364269     PISSN: 00987484     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1001/jama.293.14.1772     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (10)

References (84)
  • 1
    • 0015060986 scopus 로고
    • Serum calcium survey for hyperparathyroidism: Results in 50,000 clinic patients
    • Boonstra CE, Jackson CE. Serum calcium survey for hyperparathyroidism: results in 50,000 clinic patients. Am J Clin Pathol. 1971;55:523-526.
    • (1971) Am J Clin Pathol , vol.55 , pp. 523-526
    • Boonstra, C.E.1    Jackson, C.E.2
  • 2
    • 0032005049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival after the diagnosis of hyperparathyroidism: A population-based study
    • Wermers RA, Khosla S, Atkinson EJ, et al. Survival after the diagnosis of hyperparathyroidism: a population-based study. Am J Med. 1998;104:115-122.
    • (1998) Am J Med , vol.104 , pp. 115-122
    • Wermers, R.A.1    Khosla, S.2    Atkinson, E.J.3
  • 3
    • 0018918911 scopus 로고
    • Primary hyperparathyroidism: Incidence, morbidity, and potential economic impact in a community
    • Heath H III, Hodgson SF, Kennedy MA. Primary hyperparathyroidism: incidence, morbidity, and potential economic impact in a community. N Engl J Med. 1980;302:189-193.
    • (1980) N Engl J Med , vol.302 , pp. 189-193
    • Heath III, H.1    Hodgson, S.F.2    Kennedy, M.A.3
  • 4
    • 0036839732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pathophysiology of primary hyperparathyroidism
    • Brown EM. The pathophysiology of primary hyperparathyroidism. J Bone Miner Res. 2002;17(suppl 2):N24-N29.
    • (2002) J Bone Miner Res , vol.17 , Issue.2 SUPPL.
    • Brown, E.M.1
  • 5
    • 0035014450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary hyperparathyroidism caused by parathyroid-targeted overexpression of cyclin D1 in transgenic mice
    • Imanishi Y, Hosokawa Y, Yoshimoto K, et al. Primary hyperparathyroidism caused by parathyroid-targeted overexpression of cyclin D1 in transgenic mice. J Clin Invest. 2001;107:1093-1102.
    • (2001) J Clin Invest , vol.107 , pp. 1093-1102
    • Imanishi, Y.1    Hosokawa, Y.2    Yoshimoto, K.3
  • 6
    • 0042333470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Misconceptions (3): Calcium leaves bone only by resorption and enters only by formation
    • Parfitt AM. Misconceptions (3): calcium leaves bone only by resorption and enters only by formation. Bone. 2003;33:259-263.
    • (2003) Bone , vol.33 , pp. 259-263
    • Parfitt, A.M.1
  • 8
    • 0242351809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical utility of an immunoradiometric assay for parathyroid hormone (1-84) in primary hyperparathyroidism
    • Silverberg SJ, Gao P, Brown I, LoGerfo P, Cantor TL, Bilezikian JP. Clinical utility of an immunoradiometric assay for parathyroid hormone (1-84) in primary hyperparathyroidism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2003;88:4725-4730.
    • (2003) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.88 , pp. 4725-4730
    • Silverberg, S.J.1    Gao, P.2    Brown, I.3    LoGerfo, P.4    Cantor, T.L.5    Bilezikian, J.P.6
  • 9
    • 2342613545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymptomatic primary hyperparathyroidism
    • Bilezikian JP, Silverberg SJ. Asymptomatic primary hyperparathyroidism. N Engl J Med. 2004;350:1746-1751.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.350 , pp. 1746-1751
    • Bilezikian, J.P.1    Silverberg, S.J.2
  • 10
    • 0036839828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Familial benign hypocalciuric hypercalcemia
    • Fuleihan G el-H. Familial benign hypocalciuric hypercalcemia. J Bone Miner Res. 2002;17(suppl 2):N51-N56.
    • (2002) J Bone Miner Res , vol.17 , Issue.2 SUPPL.
    • Fuleihan, G.E.-H.1
  • 11
    • 0033820650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia and other disorders with resistance to extracellular calcium
    • Brown EM. Familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia and other disorders with resistance to extracellular calcium. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2000;29:503-522.
    • (2000) Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am , vol.29 , pp. 503-522
    • Brown, E.M.1
  • 12
    • 0036841566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperparathyroidism in hereditary syndromes: Special expressions and special managements
    • Marx SJ, Simonds WF, Agarwal SK, et al. Hyperparathyroidism in hereditary syndromes: special expressions and special managements. J Bone Miner Res. 2002; 17(suppl 2):N37-N43.
    • (2002) J Bone Miner Res , vol.17 , Issue.2 SUPPL.
    • Marx, S.J.1    Simonds, W.F.2    Agarwal, S.K.3
  • 13
    • 0043245848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parathyroid adenomas versus four-gland hyperplasia as the cause of primary hyperparathyroidism in patients with prolonged lithium therapy
    • Awad SS, Miskulin J, Thompson N. Parathyroid adenomas versus four-gland hyperplasia as the cause of primary hyperparathyroidism in patients with prolonged lithium therapy. World J Surg. 2003;27:486-488.
    • (2003) World J Surg , vol.27 , pp. 486-488
    • Awad, S.S.1    Miskulin, J.2    Thompson, N.3
  • 15
    • 0030478888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperparathyroidism and long-term lithium therapy - A cross-sectional study and the effect of lithium withdrawal
    • Bendz H, Sjodin I, Toss G, Berglund K. Hyperparathyroidism and long-term lithium therapy - a cross-sectional study and the effect of lithium withdrawal. J Intern Med. 1996;240:357-365.
    • (1996) J Intern Med , vol.240 , pp. 357-365
    • Bendz, H.1    Sjodin, I.2    Toss, G.3    Berglund, K.4
  • 16
    • 0033592750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 10-year prospective study of primary hyperparathyroidism with or without parathyroid surgery
    • Silverberg SJ, Shane E, Jacobs TP, Siris E, Bilezikian JP. A 10-year prospective study of primary hyperparathyroidism with or without parathyroid surgery. N Engl J Med. 1999;341:1249-1255.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.341 , pp. 1249-1255
    • Silverberg, S.J.1    Shane, E.2    Jacobs, T.P.3    Siris, E.4    Bilezikian, J.P.5
  • 17
    • 0028913683 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal measurements of bone density and biochemical indices in untreated primary hyperparathyroidism
    • Silverberg SJ, Gartenberg F, Jacobs TP, et al. Longitudinal measurements of bone density and biochemical indices in untreated primary hyperparathyroidism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1995;80:723-728.
    • (1995) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.80 , pp. 723-728
    • Silverberg, S.J.1    Gartenberg, F.2    Jacobs, T.P.3
  • 18
    • 0036840434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone densitometry in asymptomatic primary hyperparathyroidism
    • Miller PD, Bilezikian JP. Bone densitometry in asymptomatic primary hyperparathyroidism. J Bone Miner Res. 2002;17(suppl 2):N98-N102.
    • (2002) J Bone Miner Res , vol.17 , Issue.2 SUPPL.
    • Miller, P.D.1    Bilezikian, J.P.2
  • 19
    • 0033345813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the mechanism of cancellous bone preservation in postmenopausal women with mild primary hyperparathyroidism
    • Dempster DW, Parisien M, Silverberg SJ, et al. On the mechanism of cancellous bone preservation in postmenopausal women with mild primary hyperparathyroidism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1999;84:1562-1566.
    • (1999) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.84 , pp. 1562-1566
    • Dempster, D.W.1    Parisien, M.2    Silverberg, S.J.3
  • 20
    • 0026667476 scopus 로고
    • Maintenance of cancellous bone connectivity in primary hyperparathyroidism: Trabecular strut analysis
    • Parisien M, Mellish RWE, Silverberg SJ, et al. Maintenance of cancellous bone connectivity in primary hyperparathyroidism: trabecular strut analysis. J Bone Miner Res. 1992;7:913-919.
    • (1992) J Bone Miner Res , vol.7 , pp. 913-919
    • Parisien, M.1    Mellish, R.W.E.2    Silverberg, S.J.3
  • 21
    • 0022411495 scopus 로고
    • Trabecular bone remodeling and bone balance in hyperthyroidism
    • Eriksen EF, Mosekilde L, Melsen F. Trabecular bone remodeling and bone balance in hyperthyroidism. Bone. 1985;6:421-428.
    • (1985) Bone , vol.6 , pp. 421-428
    • Eriksen, E.F.1    Mosekilde, L.2    Melsen, F.3
  • 24
    • 0024263299 scopus 로고
    • Mild asymptomatic primary hyperparathyroidism is not a risk factor for vertebral fractures
    • Wilson RJ, Rao DS, Ellis B, Kleerekoper M, Parfitt AM. Mild asymptomatic primary hyperparathyroidism is not a risk factor for vertebral fractures. Ann Intern Med. 1988;109:959-962.
    • (1988) Ann Intern Med , vol.109 , pp. 959-962
    • Wilson, R.J.1    Rao, D.S.2    Ellis, B.3    Kleerekoper, M.4    Parfitt, A.M.5
  • 25
    • 0035837553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of parathyroid hormone (1-34) on fractures and bone mineral density in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis
    • Neer RM, Arnaud CD, Zanchetta JR, et al. Effect of parathyroid hormone (1-34) on fractures and bone mineral density in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis. N Engl J Med. 2001;344:1434-1441.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.344 , pp. 1434-1441
    • Neer, R.M.1    Arnaud, C.D.2    Zanchetta, J.R.3
  • 26
    • 0036841350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-classical target organs in primary hyperparathyroidism
    • Silverberg SJ. Non-classical target organs in primary hyperparathyroidism. J Bone Miner Res. 2002;17(suppl 2):N117-N125.
    • (2002) J Bone Miner Res , vol.17 , Issue.2 SUPPL.
    • Silverberg, S.J.1
  • 27
    • 0029130236 scopus 로고
    • Clinical manifestations of primary hyperparathyroidism before and after parathyroidectomy: A case-control study
    • Chan AK, Duh QY, Katz MH, Siperstein AE, Clark OH. Clinical manifestations of primary hyperparathyroidism before and after parathyroidectomy: a case-control study. Ann Surg. 1995;222:402-412.
    • (1995) Ann Surg , vol.222 , pp. 402-412
    • Chan, A.K.1    Duh, Q.Y.2    Katz, M.H.3    Siperstein, A.E.4    Clark, O.H.5
  • 28
    • 0031926080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective surgical outcome study of relief of symptoms following surgery in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism
    • Pasieka JL, Parsons LL. Prospective surgical outcome study of relief of symptoms following surgery in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism. World J Surg. 1998;22:513-518.
    • (1998) World J Surg , vol.22 , pp. 513-518
    • Pasieka, J.L.1    Parsons, L.L.2
  • 29
    • 0033666126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of parathyroidectomy in mild asymptomatic primary hyperparathyroidism: Patient description and effects on the SF-36 health survey
    • Talpos GB, Bone HG III, Kleerekoper M, et al. Randomized trial of parathyroidectomy in mild asymptomatic primary hyperparathyroidism: patient description and effects on the SF-36 health survey. Surgery. 2000;128:1013-1020.
    • (2000) Surgery , vol.128 , pp. 1013-1020
    • Talpos, G.B.1    Bone III, H.G.2    Kleerekoper, M.3
  • 30
    • 0035666033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased cardiovascular mortality and normalized serum calcium in patients with mild hypercalcemia followed up for 25 years
    • Lundgren E, Lind L, Palmer M, Jakobsson S, Ljunghall S, Rastad J. Increased cardiovascular mortality and normalized serum calcium in patients with mild hypercalcemia followed up for 25 years. Surgery. 2001;130:978-985.
    • (2001) Surgery , vol.130 , pp. 978-985
    • Lundgren, E.1    Lind, L.2    Palmer, M.3    Jakobsson, S.4    Ljunghall, S.5    Rastad, J.6
  • 31
    • 0031968940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased risk of death from primary hyperparathyroid-ism - An update
    • Hedback C, Oden A. Increased risk of death from primary hyperparathyroid-ism - an update. Eur J Clin Invest. 1998;28:271-276.
    • (1998) Eur J Clin Invest , vol.28 , pp. 271-276
    • Hedback, C.1    Oden, A.2
  • 32
    • 0034128222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome after surgery for primary hyperparathyroidism: Ten-year prospective follow-up study
    • Walgenbach S, Hommel C, Junginger T. Outcome after surgery for primary hyperparathyroidism: ten-year prospective follow-up study. World J Surg. 2000; 24:564-569.
    • (2000) World J Surg , vol.24 , pp. 564-569
    • Walgenbach, S.1    Hommel, C.2    Junginger, T.3
  • 33
    • 0036840609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical presentation of primary hyperparathyroidism in Europe - Nationwide cohort analysis on mortality from nonmalignant causes
    • Nilsson IL, Yin L, Lundgren E, Rastad J, Ekbom A. Clinical presentation of primary hyperparathyroidism in Europe - nationwide cohort analysis on mortality from nonmalignant causes. J Bone Miner Res. 2002;17(suppl 2):N68-N74.
    • (2002) J Bone Miner Res , vol.17 , Issue.2 SUPPL.
    • Nilsson, I.L.1    Yin, L.2    Lundgren, E.3    Rastad, J.4    Ekbom, A.5
  • 35
    • 0021071551 scopus 로고
    • Primary hyperparathyroidism and hypertension
    • Bradley EL III, Wells JO. Primary hyperparathyroidism and hypertension. Am Surg. 1983;49:569-570.
    • (1983) Am Surg , vol.49 , pp. 569-570
    • Bradley III, E.L.1    Wells, J.O.2
  • 36
    • 0027180466 scopus 로고
    • Primary hyperparathyroidism: Incidence of cardiac abnormalities and partial reversibility after successful parathyroidectomy
    • Stefenelli T, Mayr H, Bergler-Klein J, Globits S, Woloszczuk W, Niederle B. Primary hyperparathyroidism: incidence of cardiac abnormalities and partial reversibility after successful parathyroidectomy. Am J Med. 1993;95:197-202.
    • (1993) Am J Med , vol.95 , pp. 197-202
    • Stefenelli, T.1    Mayr, H.2    Bergler-Klein, J.3    Globits, S.4    Woloszczuk, W.5    Niederle, B.6
  • 37
    • 0031024933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac abnormalities in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism: Implications for follow-up
    • Stefenelli T, Abela C, Frank H, et al. Cardiac abnormalities in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism: implications for follow-up. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1997;82:106-112.
    • (1997) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.82 , pp. 106-112
    • Stefenelli, T.1    Abela, C.2    Frank, H.3
  • 38
    • 0034922853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiological mechanisms of vascular calcification in end-stage renal disease
    • Davies MR, Hruska KA. Pathophysiological mechanisms of vascular calcification in end-stage renal disease. Kidney Int. 2001;60:472-479.
    • (2001) Kidney Int , vol.60 , pp. 472-479
    • Davies, M.R.1    Hruska, K.A.2
  • 39
    • 0033758030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulatory mechanisms in vascular calcification
    • Bostrom K, Demer LL. Regulatory mechanisms in vascular calcification. Crit Rev Eukaryot Gene Expr. 2000;10:151-158.
    • (2000) Crit Rev Eukaryot Gene Expr , vol.10 , pp. 151-158
    • Bostrom, K.1    Demer, L.L.2
  • 40
    • 0019828101 scopus 로고
    • Asymptomatic primary hyperparathyroidism: 10-Year prospective study
    • Scholz DA, Purnell DC. Asymptomatic primary hyperparathyroidism: 10-year prospective study. Mayo Clin Proc. 1981;56:473-478.
    • (1981) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.56 , pp. 473-478
    • Scholz, D.A.1    Purnell, D.C.2
  • 41
    • 0035074351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deletion of 11q23 and cyclin D1 overexpression are frequent aberrations in parathyroid adenomas
    • Hemmer S, Wasenius VM, Haglund C, et al. Deletion of 11q23 and cyclin D1 overexpression are frequent aberrations in parathyroid adenomas. Am J Pathol. 2001;158:1355-1362.
    • (2001) Am J Pathol , vol.158 , pp. 1355-1362
    • Hemmer, S.1    Wasenius, V.M.2    Haglund, C.3
  • 42
    • 0029940779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclin D1/PRAD1 expression in parathyroid adenomas: An immunohistochemical study
    • Hsi ED, Zukerberg LR, Yang WI, Arnold A. Cyclin D1/PRAD1 expression in parathyroid adenomas: an immunohistochemical study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1996;81:1736-1739.
    • (1996) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.81 , pp. 1736-1739
    • Hsi, E.D.1    Zukerberg, L.R.2    Yang, W.I.3    Arnold, A.4
  • 43
    • 0030755071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Somatic mutation of the MEN1 gene in parathyroid tumours
    • Heppner C, Kester MB, Agarwal SK, et al. Somatic mutation of the MEN1 gene in parathyroid tumours. Nat Genet. 1997;16:375-378.
    • (1997) Nat Genet , vol.16 , pp. 375-378
    • Heppner, C.1    Kester, M.B.2    Agarwal, S.K.3
  • 44
    • 0031759392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parathyroid MEN1 gene mutations in relation to clinical characteristics of nonfamilial primary hyperparathyroidism
    • Carling T, Correa P, Hessman O, et al. Parathyroid MEN1 gene mutations in relation to clinical characteristics of nonfamilial primary hyperparathyroidism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1998;83:2960-2963.
    • (1998) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.83 , pp. 2960-2963
    • Carling, T.1    Correa, P.2    Hessman, O.3
  • 45
    • 15144346400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations of the MEN1 gene in sporadic parathyroid tumors
    • Farnebo F, Teh ST, Kytola S, et al. Alterations of the MEN1 gene in sporadic parathyroid tumors. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1998;83:2627-2630.
    • (1998) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.83 , pp. 2627-2630
    • Farnebo, F.1    Teh, S.T.2    Kytola, S.3
  • 46
    • 18744385803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HRPT2, encoding parafibromin, is mutated in hyperparathyroidism-jaw tumor syndrome
    • Carpten JD, Robbins CM, Villablanca A, et al. HRPT2, encoding parafibromin, is mutated in hyperparathyroidism-jaw tumor syndrome. Nat Genet. 2002;32: 676-680.
    • (2002) Nat Genet , vol.32 , pp. 676-680
    • Carpten, J.D.1    Robbins, C.M.2    Villablanca, A.3
  • 47
    • 0031735584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rates of cell proliferation in adenomatous, suppressed, and normal parathyroid tissue: Implications for pathogenesis
    • Parfitt AM, Wang Q, Palnitkar S. Rates of cell proliferation in adenomatous, suppressed, and normal parathyroid tissue: implications for pathogenesis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1998;83:863-869.
    • (1998) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.83 , pp. 863-869
    • Parfitt, A.M.1    Wang, Q.2    Palnitkar, S.3
  • 48
    • 0002551341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parathyroid growth: Normal and abnormal
    • Bilezikian JP, Marcus R, Levine MA, eds. San Diego, Calif: Academic Press
    • Parfitt AM. Parathyroid growth: normal and abnormal. In: Bilezikian JP, Marcus R, Levine MA, eds. The Parathyroids: Basic and Clinical Concepts. San Diego, Calif: Academic Press: 2001:293-329.
    • (2001) The Parathyroids: Basic and Clinical Concepts , pp. 293-329
    • Parfitt, A.M.1
  • 49
    • 0020675794 scopus 로고
    • Four-parameter model of the sigmoidal relationship between parathyroid hormone release and extracellular calcium concentration in normal and abnormal parathyroid tissue
    • Brown EM. Four-parameter model of the sigmoidal relationship between parathyroid hormone release and extracellular calcium concentration in normal and abnormal parathyroid tissue. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1983;56:572-581.
    • (1983) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.56 , pp. 572-581
    • Brown, E.M.1
  • 50
    • 0035138842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extracellular calcium sensing and extracellular calcium signaling
    • Brown EM, MacLeod PJ. Extracellular calcium sensing and extracellular calcium signaling. Physiol Rev. 2001;81:239-297.
    • (2001) Physiol Rev , vol.81 , pp. 239-297
    • Brown, E.M.1    MacLeod, P.J.2
  • 51
    • 0033810350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical approaches to primary hyperparathyroidism
    • Strewler GJ. Medical approaches to primary hyperparathyroidism. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2000;29:523-539.
    • (2000) Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am , vol.29 , pp. 523-539
    • Strewler, G.J.1
  • 52
    • 0021324078 scopus 로고
    • Conjugated estrogens in the treatment of postmenopausal women with hyperparathyroidism
    • Marcus R, Madvig P, Crim M, Pont A, Kosek J. Conjugated estrogens in the treatment of postmenopausal women with hyperparathyroidism. Ann Intern Med. 1984;100:633-640.
    • (1984) Ann Intern Med , vol.100 , pp. 633-640
    • Marcus, R.1    Madvig, P.2    Crim, M.3    Pont, A.4    Kosek, J.5
  • 53
    • 0022651390 scopus 로고
    • Ethinyl estradiol and norethindrone in the treatment of primary hyperparathyroidism in postmenopausal women
    • Selby PL, Peacock M. Ethinyl estradiol and norethindrone in the treatment of primary hyperparathyroidism in postmenopausal women. N Engl J Med. 1986;314: 1481-1485.
    • (1986) N Engl J Med , vol.314 , pp. 1481-1485
    • Selby, P.L.1    Peacock, M.2
  • 54
    • 0030240387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of hormone replacement therapy on bone mineral density in postmenopausal women with mild primary hyperparathyroidism: A randomized, controlled trial
    • Grey AB, Stapleton JP, Evans MC, Tatnell MA, Reid IR. Effect of hormone replacement therapy on bone mineral density in postmenopausal women with mild primary hyperparathyroidism: a randomized, controlled trial. Ann Intern Med. 1996; 125:360-368.
    • (1996) Ann Intern Med , vol.125 , pp. 360-368
    • Grey, A.B.1    Stapleton, J.P.2    Evans, M.C.3    Tatnell, M.A.4    Reid, I.R.5
  • 55
    • 0037125379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risks and benefits of estrogen plus progestin in healthy postmenopausal women: Principal results from the Women's Health Initiative randomized controlled trial
    • Rossouw JE, Anderson CL, Prentice RL, et al. Risks and benefits of estrogen plus progestin in healthy postmenopausal women: principal results from the Women's Health Initiative randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2002;288:321-333.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 321-333
    • Rossouw, J.E.1    Anderson, C.L.2    Prentice, R.L.3
  • 56
    • 0027382241 scopus 로고
    • Acute changes in calcium homeostasis during treatment of primary hyperparathyroidism with risedronate
    • Reasner CA, Stone MD, Hosking DJ, Ballah A, Mundy CR. Acute changes in calcium homeostasis during treatment of primary hyperparathyroidism with risedronate. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1993;77:1067-1071.
    • (1993) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.77 , pp. 1067-1071
    • Reasner, C.A.1    Stone, M.D.2    Hosking, D.J.3    Ballah, A.4    Mundy, C.R.5
  • 57
    • 0037328653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral alendronate increases bone mineral density in postmenopausal women with primary hyperparathyroidism
    • Chow CC, Chan WB, Li JK, et al. Oral alendronate increases bone mineral density in postmenopausal women with primary hyperparathyroidism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2003;88:581-587.
    • (2003) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.88 , pp. 581-587
    • Chow, C.C.1    Chan, W.B.2    Li, J.K.3
  • 58
    • 0036776242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alendronate in the treatment of primary hyperparathyroid-related osteoporosis: A 2-year study
    • Parker CR, Blackwell PJ, Fairbairn KJ, Hosking DJ. Alendronate in the treatment of primary hyperparathyroid-related osteoporosis: a 2-year study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2002;87:4482-4489.
    • (2002) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.87 , pp. 4482-4489
    • Parker, C.R.1    Blackwell, P.J.2    Fairbairn, K.J.3    Hosking, D.J.4
  • 59
    • 0035163394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of oral alendronate in elderly patients with osteoporosis and mild primary hyperparathyroidism
    • Rossini M, Gatti D, Isaia C, Sartori L, Braga V, Adami S. Effects of oral alendronate in elderly patients with osteoporosis and mild primary hyperparathyroidism. J Bone Miner Res. 2001;16:113-119.
    • (2001) J Bone Miner Res , vol.16 , pp. 113-119
    • Rossini, M.1    Gatti, D.2    Isaia, C.3    Sartori, L.4    Braga, V.5    Adami, S.6
  • 60
    • 3242682209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alendronate in primary hyperparathyroidism: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial
    • Khan AA, Bilezikian JP, Kung AW, et al. Alendronate in primary hyperparathyroidism: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2004;89:3319-3325.
    • (2004) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.89 , pp. 3319-3325
    • Khan, A.A.1    Bilezikian, J.P.2    Kung, A.W.3
  • 61
    • 0036840492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcimimetics in the treatment of primary hyperparathyroidism
    • Antoniucci DM, Shoback D. Calcimimetics in the treatment of primary hyperparathyroidism. J Bone Miner Res. 2002;17(suppl 2):N141-N145.
    • (2002) J Bone Miner Res , vol.17 , Issue.2 SUPPL.
    • Antoniucci, D.M.1    Shoback, D.2
  • 62
    • 0032584086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcimimetics with potent and selective activity on the parathyroid calcium receptor
    • Nemeth EF, Steffey ME, Hammerland LG, et al. Calcimimetics with potent and selective activity on the parathyroid calcium receptor. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1998;95:4040-4045.
    • (1998) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.95 , pp. 4040-4045
    • Nemeth, E.F.1    Steffey, M.E.2    Hammerland, L.G.3
  • 63
    • 0033998869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcimimetic NPS R-568 prevents parathyroid hyperplasia in rats with severe secondary hyperparathyroidism
    • Wada M, Nagano N, Furuya Y, Chin J, Nemeth EF, Fox J. Calcimimetic NPS R-568 prevents parathyroid hyperplasia in rats with severe secondary hyperparathyroidism. Kidney Int. 2000;57:50-58.
    • (2000) Kidney Int , vol.57 , pp. 50-58
    • Wada, M.1    Nagano, N.2    Furuya, Y.3    Chin, J.4    Nemeth, E.F.5    Fox, J.6
  • 64
    • 0038691689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of parathyroid cell growth by calcimimetics
    • Wada M, Nagano N. Control of parathyroid cell growth by calcimimetics. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2003;18(suppl 3):iii13-iii17.
    • (2003) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.18 , Issue.3 SUPPL.
    • Wada, M.1    Nagano, N.2
  • 65
    • 0037373070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The calcimimetic AMG 073 as a potential treatment for secondary hyperparathyroidism of end-stage renal disease
    • Quarles LD, Sherrard DJ, Adler S, et al. The calcimimetic AMG 073 as a potential treatment for secondary hyperparathyroidism of end-stage renal disease. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2003;14:575-583.
    • (2003) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.14 , pp. 575-583
    • Quarles, L.D.1    Sherrard, D.J.2    Adler, S.3
  • 66
    • 0346270563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcimimetic agents and secondary hyperparathyroidism: Rationale for use and results from clinical trials
    • Goodman WG. Calcimimetic agents and secondary hyperparathyroidism: rationale for use and results from clinical trials. Pediatr Nephrol. 2003;18:1206-1210.
    • (2003) Pediatr Nephrol , vol.18 , pp. 1206-1210
    • Goodman, W.G.1
  • 68
    • 0034012178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of the calcium receptor by a calcimimetic compound halts the progression of secondary hyperparathyroidism in uremic rats
    • Chin J, Miller SC, Wada M, Nagano N, Nemeth EF, Fox J. Activation of the calcium receptor by a calcimimetic compound halts the progression of secondary hyperparathyroidism in uremic rats. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2000;11:903-911.
    • (2000) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.11 , pp. 903-911
    • Chin, J.1    Miller, S.C.2    Wada, M.3    Nagano, N.4    Nemeth, E.F.5    Fox, J.6
  • 69
    • 85136412180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D repletion in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism and coexistent vitamin D insufficiency
    • doi:10.210/jc2004-1772. Published online January 11, 2005. Accessed March 16, 2005
    • Grey A, Lucas J, Horne A, Gamble G, Davidson JS, Reid IR. Vitamin D repletion in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism and coexistent vitamin D insufficiency. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. doi:10.210/jc2004-1772. Published online January 11, 2005. Accessed March 16, 2005.
    • J Clin Endocrinol Metab
    • Grey, A.1    Lucas, J.2    Horne, A.3    Gamble, G.4    Davidson, J.S.5    Reid, I.R.6
  • 70
    • 17644444331 scopus 로고
    • Proceedings of the NIH Consensus Development Conference on diagnosis and management of asymptomatic primary hyperparathyroidism, Bethesda, Maryland, October 29-31, 1990
    • Proceedings of the NIH Consensus Development Conference on diagnosis and management of asymptomatic primary hyperparathyroidism, Bethesda, Maryland, October 29-31, 1990. J Bone Miner Res. 1991;6(suppl 2):S1-S166.
    • (1991) J Bone Miner Res , vol.6 , Issue.2 SUPPL.
  • 71
    • 0031758809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profile of a clinical practice: Thresholds for surgery and surgical outcomes for patients with primary hyperparathyroidism: A national survey of endocrine surgeons
    • Sosa JA, Powe NR, Levine MA, Udelsman R, Zeiger MA. Profile of a clinical practice: thresholds for surgery and surgical outcomes for patients with primary hyperparathyroidism: a national survey of endocrine surgeons. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1998;83:2658-2665.
    • (1998) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.83 , pp. 2658-2665
    • Sosa, J.A.1    Powe, N.R.2    Levine, M.A.3    Udelsman, R.4    Zeiger, M.A.5
  • 72
    • 0036841156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgery in primary hyperparathyroidism: The patient without previous neck surgery
    • Udelsman R. Surgery in primary hyperparathyroidism: the patient without previous neck surgery. J Bone Miner Res. 2002;17(suppl 2):N126-N132.
    • (2002) J Bone Miner Res , vol.17 , Issue.2 SUPPL.
    • Udelsman, R.1
  • 73
    • 0142075707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minimally invasive parathyroidectomy
    • Sosa JA, Udelsman R. Minimally invasive parathyroidectomy. Surg Oncol. 2003; 12:125-134.
    • (2003) Surg Oncol , vol.12 , pp. 125-134
    • Sosa, J.A.1    Udelsman, R.2
  • 74
    • 0036183794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective evaluation of delayed technetium-99m sestamibi SPECT scintigraphy for preoperative localization of primary hyperparathyroidism
    • Civelek AC, Ozalp E, Donovan P, Udelsman R. Prospective evaluation of delayed technetium-99m sestamibi SPECT scintigraphy for preoperative localization of primary hyperparathyroidism. Surgery. 2002;131:149-157.
    • (2002) Surgery , vol.131 , pp. 149-157
    • Civelek, A.C.1    Ozalp, E.2    Donovan, P.3    Udelsman, R.4
  • 75
    • 0031917185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness of preoperative sestamibi scan for primary hyperparathyroidism is dependent solely upon the surgeon's choice of operative procedure
    • Denham DW, Norman J. Cost-effectiveness of preoperative sestamibi scan for primary hyperparathyroidism is dependent solely upon the surgeon's choice of operative procedure. J Am Coll Surg. 1998;186:293-305.
    • (1998) J Am Coll Surg , vol.186 , pp. 293-305
    • Denham, D.W.1    Norman, J.2
  • 76
    • 0027146373 scopus 로고
    • Clinical usefulness of an intraoperative "quick parathyroid hormone" assay
    • Irvin GL III, Dembrow VD, Prudhomme DL. Clinical usefulness of an intraoperative "quick parathyroid hormone" assay. Surgery. 1993;114:1019-1022.
    • (1993) Surgery , vol.114 , pp. 1019-1022
    • Irvin III, G.L.1    Dembrow, V.D.2    Prudhomme, D.L.3
  • 77
    • 0642310850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of preoperative localization studies and intraoperative parathyroid hormone assay in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism and double adenoma
    • Haciyanli M, Lal G, Morita E, Dun QY, Kebebew E, Clark OH. Accuracy of preoperative localization studies and intraoperative parathyroid hormone assay in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism and double adenoma. J Am Coll Surg. 2003;197:739-746.
    • (2003) J Am Coll Surg , vol.197 , pp. 739-746
    • Haciyanli, M.1    Lal, G.2    Morita, E.3    Dun, Q.Y.4    Kebebew, E.5    Clark, O.H.6
  • 78
    • 0032733291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial experience with intraoperative PTH determinations in the surgical management of 130 consecutive cases of primary hyperparathyroidism
    • Garner SC, Leight GS Jr. Initial experience with intraoperative PTH determinations in the surgical management of 130 consecutive cases of primary hyperparathyroidism. Surgery. 1999;126:1132-1137.
    • (1999) Surgery , vol.126 , pp. 1132-1137
    • Garner, S.C.1    Leight Jr., G.S.2
  • 79
    • 0036234744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Six hundred fifty-six consecutive explorations for primary hyperparathyroidism
    • Udelsman R. Six hundred fifty-six consecutive explorations for primary hyperparathyroidism. Ann Surg. 2002;235:665-670.
    • (2002) Ann Surg , vol.235 , pp. 665-670
    • Udelsman, R.1
  • 80
    • 0023472216 scopus 로고
    • The effect of parathyroidectomy on the recurrence of nephrotithiasis
    • Deaconson TF, Wilson SD, Lemann J Jr. The effect of parathyroidectomy on the recurrence of nephrotithiasis. Surgery. 1987;102:910-913.
    • (1987) Surgery , vol.102 , pp. 910-913
    • Deaconson, T.F.1    Wilson, S.D.2    Lemann Jr., J.3
  • 81
    • 0037069053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of renal stone events in primary hyperparathyroidism before and after parathyroid surgery: Controlled retrospective follow up study
    • Mollerup CL, Vestergaard P, Frokjaer VG, Mosekilde L, Christiansen P, Blichert-Toft M. Risk of renal stone events in primary hyperparathyroidism before and after parathyroid surgery: controlled retrospective follow up study. BMJ. 2002;325: 807.
    • (2002) BMJ , vol.325 , pp. 807
    • Mollerup, C.L.1    Vestergaard, P.2    Frokjaer, V.G.3    Mosekilde, L.4    Christiansen, P.5    Blichert-Toft, M.6
  • 82
    • 0036925217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Summary statement from a workshop on asymptomatic primary hyperparathyroidism: A perspective for the 21st century
    • Bilezikian JP, Potts JT Jr, Fuleihan G, et al. Summary statement from a workshop on asymptomatic primary hyperparathyroidism: a perspective for the 21st century. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2002;87:5353-5361.
    • (2002) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.87 , pp. 5353-5361
    • Bilezikian, J.P.1    Potts Jr., J.T.2    Fuleihan, G.3
  • 83
    • 16844379882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymptomatic primary hyperparathyroidism: A perspective for the 21st century, Bethesda, Maryland, USA, April 8-9, 2002
    • Proceedings of the NIDDK Workshop program
    • Proceedings of the NIDDK Workshop program. Asymptomatic primary hyperparathyroidism: a perspective for the 21st century, Bethesda, Maryland, USA, April 8-9, 2002. J Bone Miner Res. 2003;17(suppl 2):N1-N162.
    • (2003) J Bone Miner Res , vol.17 , Issue.2 SUPPL.
  • 84
    • 0031002070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of dietary calcium with supplemental calcium and other nutrients as factors affecting the risk for kidney stones in women
    • Curhan GC, Willett WC, Speizer FE, Spiegelman D, Stampfer MJ. Comparison of dietary calcium with supplemental calcium and other nutrients as factors affecting the risk for kidney stones in women. Ann Intern Med. 1997;126: 497-504.
    • (1997) Ann Intern Med , vol.126 , pp. 497-504
    • Curhan, G.C.1    Willett, W.C.2    Speizer, F.E.3    Spiegelman, D.4    Stampfer, M.J.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.