메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 3, 2004, Pages 201-217

Comparing the efficacy of NSAIDs and paracetamol in children

Author keywords

Acetaminophen; Efficacy; Nonsteroidal anti inflammatory drugs; Paracetamol; Pharmacodynamics; Pharmacokinetics; Pharmacometrics

Indexed keywords

BUPIVACAINE; DICLOFENAC; IBUPROFEN; INDOMETACIN; KETOPROFEN; KETOROLAC; LOCAL ANESTHETIC AGENT; MORPHINE; NONSTEROID ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; PARACETAMOL;

EID: 1642277982     PISSN: 11555645     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1046/j.1460-9592.2003.01138.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (45)

References (180)
  • 1
    • 0032931961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of anti-inflammatory medications in cystic fibrosis: Trends and physician attitudes
    • Oermann CM, Sockrider MM, Konstan MW. The use of anti-inflammatory medications in cystic fibrosis: trends and physician attitudes. Chest 1999; 115: 1053-1058.
    • (1999) Chest , vol.115 , pp. 1053-1058
    • Oermann, C.M.1    Sockrider, M.M.2    Konstan, M.W.3
  • 2
    • 0028914667 scopus 로고
    • Effect of high-dose ibuprofen in patients with cystic fibrosis
    • Konstan MW, Byard PJ, Hoppel CL et al. Effect of high-dose ibuprofen in patients with cystic fibrosis. N Engl J Med 1995; 332: 848-854.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.332 , pp. 848-854
    • Konstan, M.W.1    Byard, P.J.2    Hoppel, C.L.3
  • 3
    • 0025763746 scopus 로고
    • Ibuprofen in children with cystic fibrosis: Pharmacokinetics and adverse effects
    • Konstan MW, Hoppel CL, Chai BL et al. Ibuprofen in children with cystic fibrosis: pharmacokinetics and adverse effects. J Pediatr 1991; 118: 956-964.
    • (1991) J Pediatr , vol.118 , pp. 956-964
    • Konstan, M.W.1    Hoppel, C.L.2    Chai, B.L.3
  • 4
    • 0032942054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pharmacokinetics of ibuprofen suspension, chewable tablets, and tablets in children with cystic fibrosis
    • Scott CS, Retsch-Bogart GZ, Kustra RP et al. The pharmacokinetics of ibuprofen suspension, chewable tablets, and tablets in children with cystic fibrosis. J Pediatr 1999; 134: 58-63.
    • (1999) J Pediatr , vol.134 , pp. 58-63
    • Scott, C.S.1    Retsch-Bogart, G.Z.2    Kustra, R.P.3
  • 5
    • 0034618859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of ibuprofen and indomethacin for closure of patent ductus arteriosus
    • Van Overmeire B, Smets K, Lecoutere D et al. A comparison of ibuprofen and indomethacin for closure of patent ductus arteriosus. N Engl J Med 2000; 343: 674-681.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.343 , pp. 674-681
    • Van Overmeire, B.1    Smets, K.2    Lecoutere, D.3
  • 6
    • 0035209265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risks and benefits of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in children: A comparison with paracetamol
    • Litalien C, Jacqz-Aigrain E. Risks and benefits of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in children: a comparison with paracetamol. Paediatr Drugs 2001; 3: 817-858.
    • (2001) Paediatr Drugs , vol.3 , pp. 817-858
    • Litalien, C.1    Jacqz-Aigrain, E.2
  • 7
    • 0032423397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrated pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic model for acetaminophen, ibuprofen, and placebo antipyresis in children
    • Brown RD, Kearns GL, Wilson JT. Integrated pharmacokinetic- pharmacodynamic model for acetaminophen, ibuprofen, and placebo antipyresis in children. J Pharmacokinet Biopharm 1998; 26: 559-579.
    • (1998) J Pharmacokinet Biopharm , vol.26 , pp. 559-579
    • Brown, R.D.1    Kearns, G.L.2    Wilson, J.T.3
  • 8
    • 0026489914 scopus 로고
    • Effect of age on ibuprofen pharmacokinetics and antipyretic response
    • Kauffman RE, Nelson MV. Effect of age on ibuprofen pharmacokinetics and antipyretic response. J Pediatr 1992; 121: 969-973.
    • (1992) J Pediatr , vol.121 , pp. 969-973
    • Kauffman, R.E.1    Nelson, M.V.2
  • 9
    • 0026774994 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of ibuprofen isomers and acetaminophen in febrile children
    • Kelley MT, Walson PD, Edge JH et al. Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of ibuprofen isomers and acetaminophen in febrile children. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1992; 52: 181-189.
    • (1992) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.52 , pp. 181-189
    • Kelley, M.T.1    Walson, P.D.2    Edge, J.H.3
  • 10
    • 0034049920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic modelling of the antipyretic effect of two oral formulations of ibuprofen
    • Troconiz IF, Armenteros S, Planelles MV et al. Pharmacokinetic- pharmacodynamic modelling of the antipyretic effect of two oral formulations of ibuprofen. Clin Pharmacokinet 2000; 38: 505-518.
    • (2000) Clin Pharmacokinet , vol.38 , pp. 505-518
    • Troconiz, I.F.1    Armenteros, S.2    Planelles, M.V.3
  • 11
    • 0036173269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of age and birth weight on indomethacin pharmacodynamics in neonates treated for patent ductus arteriosus
    • Shaffer CL, Gal P, Ransom JL et al. Effect of age and birth weight on indomethacin pharmacodynamics in neonates treated for patent ductus arteriosus. Crit Care Med 2002; 30: 343-348.
    • (2002) Crit Care Med , vol.30 , pp. 343-348
    • Shaffer, C.L.1    Gal, P.2    Ransom, J.L.3
  • 12
    • 0027146692 scopus 로고
    • Selectivity of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs as inhibitors of constitutive and inducible cyclooxygenase
    • Mitchell JA, Akarasereenont P, Thiemermann C et al. Selectivity of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs as inhibitors of constitutive and inducible cyclooxygenase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1993; 90: 11693-11697.
    • (1993) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.90 , pp. 11693-11697
    • Mitchell, J.A.1    Akarasereenont, P.2    Thiemermann, C.3
  • 13
    • 0025892232 scopus 로고
    • Central analgesic effect of acetaminophen but not of aspirin
    • Piletta P, Porchet HC, Dayer P. Central analgesic effect of acetaminophen but not of aspirin. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1991; 49: 350-354.
    • (1991) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.49 , pp. 350-354
    • Piletta, P.1    Porchet, H.C.2    Dayer, P.3
  • 14
    • 0028321670 scopus 로고
    • Acetaminophen blocks spinal hyperalgesia induced by NMDA and substance P
    • Bjorkman R, Hallman KM, Hedner J et al. Acetaminophen blocks spinal hyperalgesia induced by NMDA and substance P. Pain 1994; 57: 259-264.
    • (1994) Pain , vol.57 , pp. 259-264
    • Bjorkman, R.1    Hallman, K.M.2    Hedner, J.3
  • 15
    • 0028830040 scopus 로고
    • Central antinociceptive effects of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and paracetamol. Experimental studies in the rat
    • Bjorkman R. Central antinociceptive effects of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and paracetamol. Experimental studies in the rat. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand Suppl 1995; 103: 1-44.
    • (1995) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand Suppl , vol.103 , pp. 1-44
    • Bjorkman, R.1
  • 16
    • 0002838483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug receptors & pharmacodynamics
    • Katzung BG, ed. Stamford: Appleton & Lange
    • Bourne HR. Drug receptors & pharmacodynamics. In: Katzung BG, ed. Basic & Clinical Pharmacology. Stamford: Appleton & Lange, 1998: 28.
    • (1998) Basic & Clinical Pharmacology , pp. 28
    • Bourne, H.R.1
  • 17
    • 0002008964 scopus 로고
    • Clinical pharmacokinetics: The use of plasma concentrations of drugs
    • Melmon K, Morelli H, eds. New York: Macmillan
    • Sheiner L, Tozer T. Clinical pharmacokinetics: The use of plasma concentrations of drugs. In: Melmon K, Morelli H, eds. Clinical Pharmacology: Basic Principles of Therapeutics. New York: Macmillan, 1978: 71-109.
    • (1978) Clinical Pharmacology: Basic Principles of Therapeutics , pp. 71-109
    • Sheiner, L.1    Tozer, T.2
  • 18
    • 0036130598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of population pharmacokinetic models and optimal sampling times for ibuprofen tablet and suspension formulations in children with cystic fibrosis
    • Beringer P, Aminimanizani A, Synold T et al. Development of population pharmacokinetic models and optimal sampling times for ibuprofen tablet and suspension formulations in children with cystic fibrosis. Ther Drug Monit 2002; 24: 315-321.
    • (2002) Ther Drug Monit , vol.24 , pp. 315-321
    • Beringer, P.1    Aminimanizani, A.2    Synold, T.3
  • 19
    • 0030765302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing pain after inguinal hernia repair in children: Caudal anesthesia versus ketorolac tromethamine
    • Splinter WM, Reid CW, Roberts DJ et al. Reducing pain after inguinal hernia repair in children: caudal anesthesia versus ketorolac tromethamine. Anesthesiology 1997; 87: 542-546.
    • (1997) Anesthesiology , vol.87 , pp. 542-546
    • Splinter, W.M.1    Reid, C.W.2    Roberts, D.J.3
  • 20
    • 0028123287 scopus 로고
    • Postoperative pain relief in children. A comparison between caudal bupivacaine and intramuscular diclofenac sodium
    • Ryhanen P, Adamski J, Puhakka K et al. Postoperative pain relief in children. A comparison between caudal bupivacaine and intramuscular diclofenac sodium. Anaesthesia 1994; 49: 57-61.
    • (1994) Anaesthesia , vol.49 , pp. 57-61
    • Ryhanen, P.1    Adamski, J.2    Puhakka, K.3
  • 21
    • 0025136952 scopus 로고
    • Paediatric postoperative analgesia. A comparison of rectal diclofenac with caudal bupivacaine after inguinal herniotomy
    • Moores MA, Wandless JG, Fell D. Paediatric postoperative analgesia. A comparison of rectal diclofenac with caudal bupivacaine after inguinal herniotomy. Anaesthesia 1990; 45: 156-158.
    • (1990) Anaesthesia , vol.45 , pp. 156-158
    • Moores, M.A.1    Wandless, J.G.2    Fell, D.3
  • 22
    • 0032698264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra-articular absorption and distribution of ketoprofen after topical plaster application and oral intake in 100 patients undergoing knee arthroscopy
    • Rolf C, Engstrom B, Beauchard C et al. Intra-articular absorption and distribution of ketoprofen after topical plaster application and oral intake in 100 patients undergoing knee arthroscopy. Rheumatology (Oxford) 1999; 38: 564-567.
    • (1999) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.38 , pp. 564-567
    • Rolf, C.1    Engstrom, B.2    Beauchard, C.3
  • 23
    • 0030766633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical pharmacokinetics of diclofenac. Therapeutic insights and pitfalls
    • Davies NM, Anderson KE. Clinical pharmacokinetics of diclofenac. Therapeutic insights and pitfalls. Clin Pharmacokinet 1997; 33: 184-213.
    • (1997) Clin Pharmacokinet , vol.33 , pp. 184-213
    • Davies, N.M.1    Anderson, K.E.2
  • 24
    • 0030908284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommended use of morphine in neonates, infants and children based on a literature review: Part 2 - Clinical use
    • Kart T, Christrup LL, Rasmussen M. Recommended use of morphine in neonates, infants and children based on a literature review: Part 2 - Clinical use. Paediatr Anaesth 1997; 7: 93-101.
    • (1997) Paediatr Anaesth , vol.7 , pp. 93-101
    • Kart, T.1    Christrup, L.L.2    Rasmussen, M.3
  • 25
    • 0031044811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommended use of morphine in neonates, infants and children based on a literature review: Part 1 - Pharmacokinetics
    • Kart T, Christrup LL, Rasmussen M. Recommended use of morphine in neonates, infants and children based on a literature review: Part 1 - Pharmacokinetics. Paediatr Anaesth 1997; 7: 5-11.
    • (1997) Paediatr Anaesth , vol.7 , pp. 5-11
    • Kart, T.1    Christrup, L.L.2    Rasmussen, M.3
  • 26
    • 0028811222 scopus 로고
    • Recovery and complications after tonsillectomy in children: A comparison of ketorolac and morphine
    • Gunter JB, Varughese AM, Harrington JF et al. Recovery and complications after tonsillectomy in children: a comparison of ketorolac and morphine. Anesth Analg 1995; 81: 1136-1141.
    • (1995) Anesth Analg , vol.81 , pp. 1136-1141
    • Gunter, J.B.1    Varughese, A.M.2    Harrington, J.F.3
  • 27
    • 0028260686 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the analgesic and emetic properties of ketorolac and morphine for paediatric outpatient strabismus surgery
    • Munro HM, Riegger LQ, Reynolds PI et al. Comparison of the analgesic and emetic properties of ketorolac and morphine for paediatric outpatient strabismus surgery. Br J Anaesth 1994; 72: 624-628.
    • (1994) Br J Anaesth , vol.72 , pp. 624-628
    • Munro, H.M.1    Riegger, L.Q.2    Reynolds, P.I.3
  • 30
    • 0026466828 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of intravenous ketorolac with morphine for postoperative pain in children
    • Maunuksela EL, Kokki H, Bullingham RE. Comparison of intravenous ketorolac with morphine for postoperative pain in children. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1992; 52: 436-443.
    • (1992) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.52 , pp. 436-443
    • Maunuksela, E.L.1    Kokki, H.2    Bullingham, R.E.3
  • 31
    • 1642412459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in pediatric pain management
    • Schlechter NL, Berde CB, Yaster M, eds. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
    • Maunuksela E-L, Olkkola KT. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in pediatric pain management. In: Schlechter NL, Berde CB, Yaster M, eds. Pain in Infants, Children, and Adolescents. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2003: 171-80.
    • (2003) Pain in Infants, Children, and Adolescents , pp. 171-180
    • Maunuksela, E.-L.1    Olkkola, K.T.2
  • 32
    • 0026658610 scopus 로고
    • Perioperative effects of oral ketorolac and acetaminophen in children undergoing bilateral myringotomy
    • Watcha MF, Ramirez Ruiz M, White PF et al. Perioperative effects of oral ketorolac and acetaminophen in children undergoing bilateral myringotomy. Can J Anaesth 1992; 39: 649-654.
    • (1992) Can J Anaesth , vol.39 , pp. 649-654
    • Watcha, M.F.1    Ramirez Ruiz, M.2    White, P.F.3
  • 33
    • 0027053738 scopus 로고
    • The effect of paracetamol or diclofenac administered before operation on postoperative pain and behaviour after adenoidectomy in small children
    • Baer GA, Rorarius MG, Kolehmainen S et al. The effect of paracetamol or diclofenac administered before operation on postoperative pain and behaviour after adenoidectomy in small children. Anaesthesia 1992; 47: 1078-1080.
    • (1992) Anaesthesia , vol.47 , pp. 1078-1080
    • Baer, G.A.1    Rorarius, M.G.2    Kolehmainen, S.3
  • 34
    • 0030760040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postoperative analgesia with preoperative oral ibuprofen or acetaminophen in children undergoing myringotomy
    • Bennie RE, Boehringer LA, McMahon S et al. Postoperative analgesia with preoperative oral ibuprofen or acetaminophen in children undergoing myringotomy. Paediatr Anaesth 1997; 7: 399-403.
    • (1997) Paediatr Anaesth , vol.7 , pp. 399-403
    • Bennie, R.E.1    Boehringer, L.A.2    McMahon, S.3
  • 35
    • 9344251686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, double-blind, multicentre controlled trial of ibuprofen versus acetaminophen and placebo for symptoms of acute otitis media in children
    • Bertin L, Pons G, d'Athis P et al. A randomized, double-blind, multicentre controlled trial of ibuprofen versus acetaminophen and placebo for symptoms of acute otitis media in children. Fundam Clin Pharmacol 1996; 10: 387-392.
    • (1996) Fundam Clin Pharmacol , vol.10 , pp. 387-392
    • Bertin, L.1    Pons, G.2    D'Athis, P.3
  • 36
    • 0036245302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness and tolerability of ibuprofen-arginine versus paracetamol in children with fever of likely infectious origin
    • Figueras Nadal C, Garcia de Miguel MJ, Gomez Campdera A et al. Effectiveness and tolerability of ibuprofen-arginine versus paracetamol in children with fever of likely infectious origin. Acta Paediatr 2002; 91: 383-390.
    • (2002) Acta Paediatr , vol.91 , pp. 383-390
    • Figueras Nadal, C.1    Garcia De Miguel, M.J.2    Gomez Campdera, A.3
  • 37
    • 0036617882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treating fever in children: Paracetamol or ibuprofen?
    • Purssell E. Treating fever in children: paracetamol or ibuprofen? Br J Community Nurs 2002; 7: 316-320.
    • (2002) Br J Community Nurs , vol.7 , pp. 316-320
    • Purssell, E.1
  • 38
    • 0035071740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative study of diclofenac sodium and paracetamol for treatment of pain after adenotonsillectomy in children
    • Tawalbeh MI, Nawasreh OO, Husban AM. Comparative study of diclofenac sodium and paracetamol for treatment of pain after adenotonsillectomy in children. Saudi Med J 2001; 22: 121-123.
    • (2001) Saudi Med J , vol.22 , pp. 121-123
    • Tawalbeh, M.I.1    Nawasreh, O.O.2    Husban, A.M.3
  • 39
    • 0029060618 scopus 로고
    • Antipyretic efficacy of ibuprofen and acetaminophen in children with febrile seizures
    • Van Esch A, Van Steensel Moll HA, Steyerberg EW et al. Antipyretic efficacy of ibuprofen and acetaminophen in children with febrile seizures. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 1995; 149: 632-637.
    • (1995) Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med , vol.149 , pp. 632-637
    • Van Esch, A.1    Van Steensel Moll, H.A.2    Steyerberg, E.W.3
  • 40
    • 0024373118 scopus 로고
    • Ibuprofen, acetaminophen, and placebo treatment of febrile children
    • Walson PD, Galletta G, Braden NJ et al. Ibuprofen, acetaminophen, and placebo treatment of febrile children. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1989; 46: 9-17.
    • (1989) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.46 , pp. 9-17
    • Walson, P.D.1    Galletta, G.2    Braden, N.J.3
  • 41
    • 0031808440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double blind randomized comparative evaluation of nimesulide and paracetamol as antipyretics
    • Goyal PK, Chandra J, Unnikrishnan G et al. Double blind randomized comparative evaluation of nimesulide and paracetamol as antipyretics. Indian Pediatr 1998; 35: 519-522.
    • (1998) Indian Pediatr , vol.35 , pp. 519-522
    • Goyal, P.K.1    Chandra, J.2    Unnikrishnan, G.3
  • 42
    • 0036137467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-blind, placebo-controlled analgesic study of ibuprofen or rofecoxib in combination with paracetamol for tonsillectomy in children
    • Pickering AE, Bridge HS, Nolan J et al. Double-blind, placebo-controlled analgesic study of ibuprofen or rofecoxib in combination with paracetamol for tonsillectomy in children. Br J Anaesth 2002; 88: 72-77.
    • (2002) Br J Anaesth , vol.88 , pp. 72-77
    • Pickering, A.E.1    Bridge, H.S.2    Nolan, J.3
  • 43
    • 0030842910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bromfenac sodium, acetaminophen/oxycodone, ibuprofen, and placebo for relief of postoperative pain
    • Johnson GH, Van Wagoner JD, Brown J et al. Bromfenac sodium, acetaminophen/oxycodone, ibuprofen, and placebo for relief of postoperative pain. Clin Ther 1997; 19: 507-519.
    • (1997) Clin Ther , vol.19 , pp. 507-519
    • Johnson, G.H.1    Van Wagoner, J.D.2    Brown, J.3
  • 44
    • 0035126195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of oral diclofenac and acetaminophen in children after surgery
    • Romsing J, Ostergaard D, Senderovitz T et al. Pharmacokinetics of oral diclofenac and acetaminophen in children after surgery. Paediatr Anaesth 2001; 11: 205-213.
    • (2001) Paediatr Anaesth , vol.11 , pp. 205-213
    • Romsing, J.1    Ostergaard, D.2    Senderovitz, T.3
  • 45
    • 0030669062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rectal paracetamol dosing regimens: Determination by computer simulation
    • Anderson BJ, Holford NHG. Rectal paracetamol dosing regimens: determination by computer simulation. Paediatr Anaesth 1997; 7: 451-455.
    • (1997) Paediatr Anaesth , vol.7 , pp. 451-455
    • Anderson, B.J.1    Holford, N.H.G.2
  • 46
    • 0032897894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analgesic efficacy of paracetamol and diclofenac in children receiving PCA morphine
    • Morton NS, O'Brien K. Analgesic efficacy of paracetamol and diclofenac in children receiving PCA morphine. Br J Anaesth 1999; 82: 715-717.
    • (1999) Br J Anaesth , vol.82 , pp. 715-717
    • Morton, N.S.1    O'Brien, K.2
  • 47
    • 0028281413 scopus 로고
    • Intravenous ketorolac as an adjuvant to pediatric patient-controlled analgesia with morphine
    • Vetter TR, Heiner EJ. Intravenous ketorolac as an adjuvant to pediatric patient-controlled analgesia with morphine. J Clin Anesth 1994; 6: 110-113.
    • (1994) J Clin Anesth , vol.6 , pp. 110-113
    • Vetter, T.R.1    Heiner, E.J.2
  • 48
    • 0036460350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preemptive diclofenac reduces morphine use after remifentanil-based anaesthesia for tonsillectomy
    • Oztekin S, Hepaguslar H, Kar AA et al. Preemptive diclofenac reduces morphine use after remifentanil-based anaesthesia for tonsillectomy. Paediatr Anaesth 2002; 12: 694-699.
    • (2002) Paediatr Anaesth , vol.12 , pp. 694-699
    • Oztekin, S.1    Hepaguslar, H.2    Kar, A.A.3
  • 49
    • 0032817995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphine-sparing effect of acetaminophen in pediatric day-case surgery
    • Korpela R, Korvenoja P, Meretoja OA. Morphine-sparing effect of acetaminophen in pediatric day-case surgery. Anesthesiology 1999; 91: 442-447.
    • (1999) Anesthesiology , vol.91 , pp. 442-447
    • Korpela, R.1    Korvenoja, P.2    Meretoja, O.A.3
  • 50
    • 0031035184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deriving dichotomous outcome measures from continuous data in randomised controlled trials of analgesics: Use of pain intensity and visual analogue scales
    • Moore A, Moore O, McQuay H et al. Deriving dichotomous outcome measures from continuous data in randomised controlled trials of analgesics: use of pain intensity and visual analogue scales. Pain 1997; 69: 311-315.
    • (1997) Pain , vol.69 , pp. 311-315
    • Moore, A.1    Moore, O.2    McQuay, H.3
  • 51
    • 0031056419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deriving dichotomous outcome measures from continuous data in randomised controlled trials of analgesics: Verification from independent data
    • Moore A, McQuay H, Gavaghan D. Deriving dichotomous outcome measures from continuous data in randomised controlled trials of analgesics: verification from independent data. Pain 1997; 69: 127-130.
    • (1997) Pain , vol.69 , pp. 127-130
    • Moore, A.1    McQuay, H.2    Gavaghan, D.3
  • 52
    • 84921430331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single dose paracetamol (acetaminophen), with and without codeine, for postoperative pain
    • Moore A, Collins S, Carroll D et al. Single dose paracetamol (acetaminophen), with and without codeine, for postoperative pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2000; 2.
    • (2000) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , pp. 2
    • Moore, A.1    Collins, S.2    Carroll, D.3
  • 54
    • 0016214771 scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal absorption of drugs
    • Prescott LF. Gastrointestinal absorption of drugs. Med Clin North Am 1974; 58: 907-916.
    • (1974) Med Clin North Am , vol.58 , pp. 907-916
    • Prescott, L.F.1
  • 55
    • 0002025584 scopus 로고
    • Parametric models of the time course of drug action
    • Van Boxtel CJ, Holford NHG, Danhof M, eds. Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • Holford NHG. Parametric models of the time course of drug action. In: Van Boxtel CJ, Holford NHG, Danhof M, eds. The In Vivo Study of Drug Action. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1992: 61-69.
    • (1992) The in Vivo Study of Drug Action , pp. 61-69
    • Holford, N.H.G.1
  • 56
    • 84969302973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized clinical trials in pediatric critical care: Rarely done but desparately need
    • Randolph AG, Lacroix J. Randomized clinical trials in pediatric critical care: rarely done but desparately need. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2002; 3: 102-106.
    • (2002) Pediatr Crit Care Med , vol.3 , pp. 102-106
    • Randolph, A.G.1    Lacroix, J.2
  • 57
    • 0037205812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple microanalytical technique for the determination of paracetamol and its main metabolites in blood spots
    • Oliveira EJ, Watson DG, Morton NS. A simple microanalytical technique for the determination of paracetamol and its main metabolites in blood spots. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2002; 29: 803-809.
    • (2002) J Pharm Biomed Anal , vol.29 , pp. 803-809
    • Oliveira, E.J.1    Watson, D.G.2    Morton, N.S.3
  • 58
    • 0036695864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paying for children to participate in research: A slippery slope or an enlightened stairway?
    • Fernhoff PM. Paying for children to participate in research: a slippery slope or an enlightened stairway? J Pediatr 2002; 141: 153-154.
    • (2002) J Pediatr , vol.141 , pp. 153-154
    • Fernhoff, P.M.1
  • 59
    • 0035725723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of ethics in paediatric anaesthesia: Intensive care issues
    • Edgar J, Morton NS, Pace NA. Review of ethics in paediatric anaesthesia: intensive care issues. Paediatr Anaesth 2001; 11: 597-601.
    • (2001) Paediatr Anaesth , vol.11 , pp. 597-601
    • Edgar, J.1    Morton, N.S.2    Pace, N.A.3
  • 60
    • 0034932548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of ethics in paediatric anaesthesia: Research issues
    • Edgar J, Morton NS, Pace NA. Review of ethics in paediatric anaesthesia: research issues. Paediatr Anaesth 2001; 11: 473-477.
    • (2001) Paediatr Anaesth , vol.11 , pp. 473-477
    • Edgar, J.1    Morton, N.S.2    Pace, N.A.3
  • 61
    • 0035036124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of ethics in paediatric anaesthesia: Consent issues
    • Edgar J, Morton NS, Pace NA. Review of ethics in paediatric anaesthesia: consent issues. Paediatr Anaesth 2001; 11: 355-359.
    • (2001) Paediatr Anaesth , vol.11 , pp. 355-359
    • Edgar, J.1    Morton, N.S.2    Pace, N.A.3
  • 63
    • 0034796030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of ketorolac in the pediatric population after ureteroneocystostomy
    • Chauhan RD, Idom CB, Noe HN. Safety of ketorolac in the pediatric population after ureteroneocystostomy. J Urol 2001; 166: 1873-1875.
    • (2001) J Urol , vol.166 , pp. 1873-1875
    • Chauhan, R.D.1    Idom, C.B.2    Noe, H.N.3
  • 64
    • 0033945788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ketorolac suppresses postoperative bladder spasms after pediatric ureteral reimplantation
    • Park JM, Houck CS, Sethna NF et al. Ketorolac suppresses postoperative bladder spasms after pediatric ureteral reimplantation. Anesth Analg 2000; 91: 11-15.
    • (2000) Anesth Analg , vol.91 , pp. 11-15
    • Park, J.M.1    Houck, C.S.2    Sethna, N.F.3
  • 65
    • 0031811590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children's self-report of postoperative pain intensity and treatment threshold: Determining the adequacy of medication
    • Gauthier JC, Finley GA, McGrath PJ. Children's self-report of postoperative pain intensity and treatment threshold: determining the adequacy of medication. Clin J Pain 1998; 14: 116-120.
    • (1998) Clin J Pain , vol.14 , pp. 116-120
    • Gauthier, J.C.1    Finley, G.A.2    McGrath, P.J.3
  • 66
    • 0034767710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acetaminophen analgesia in children: Placebo effect and pain resolution after tonsillectomy
    • Anderson BJ, Woollard GA, Holford NHG. Acetaminophen analgesia in children: placebo effect and pain resolution after tonsillectomy. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 2001; 57: 559-569.
    • (2001) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.57 , pp. 559-569
    • Anderson, B.J.1    Woollard, G.A.2    Holford, N.H.G.3
  • 67
    • 0036092235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postanaesthesia excitation
    • Johr M. Postanaesthesia excitation. Paediatr Anaesth 2002; 12: 308-312.
    • (2002) Paediatr Anaesth , vol.12 , pp. 308-312
    • Johr, M.1
  • 68
    • 0028070548 scopus 로고
    • The continuing unethical use of placebo controls
    • Rothman KJ, Michels KB. The continuing unethical use of placebo controls. N Engl J Med 1994; 331: 394-398.
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.331 , pp. 394-398
    • Rothman, K.J.1    Michels, K.B.2
  • 69
    • 0035038023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug treatment effects on disease progression
    • Chan PL, Holford NH. Drug treatment effects on disease progression. Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol 2001; 41: 625-659.
    • (2001) Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol , vol.41 , pp. 625-659
    • Chan, P.L.1    Holford, N.H.2
  • 70
    • 0030727270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-tonsillectomy pain: The difference between younger and older patients
    • Lavy JA. Post-tonsillectomy pain: the difference between younger and older patients. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 1997; 42: 11-15.
    • (1997) Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol , vol.42 , pp. 11-15
    • Lavy, J.A.1
  • 71
    • 0031952370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissection tonsillectomy: Pattern of post-operative pain, medication and resumption of normal activity
    • Murthy P, Laing MR. Dissection tonsillectomy: pattern of post-operative pain, medication and resumption of normal activity. J Laryngol Otol 1998; 112: 41-44.
    • (1998) J Laryngol Otol , vol.112 , pp. 41-44
    • Murthy, P.1    Laing, M.R.2
  • 73
    • 0026934683 scopus 로고
    • The creation, validation, and continuing development of the Oucher a measure of pain intensity in children
    • Beyer JE, Denyes MJ, Villarruel AM. The creation, validation, and continuing development of the Oucher a measure of pain intensity in children. J Pediatr Nurs 1992; 7: 335-346.
    • (1992) J Pediatr Nurs , vol.7 , pp. 335-346
    • Beyer, J.E.1    Denyes, M.J.2    Villarruel, A.M.3
  • 74
    • 0025314818 scopus 로고
    • The Faces Pain Scale for the self-assessment of the severity of pain experienced by children: Development, initial validation, and preliminary investigation for ratio scale properties
    • Bieri D, Reeve RA, Champion GD et al. The Faces Pain Scale for the self-assessment of the severity of pain experienced by children: development, initial validation, and preliminary investigation for ratio scale properties. Pain 1990; 41: 139-1350.
    • (1990) Pain , vol.41 , pp. 139-1350
    • Bieri, D.1    Reeve, R.A.2    Champion, G.D.3
  • 75
    • 0032854430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of faces scales for the measurement of pediatric pain: Children's and parents' ratings
    • Chambers CT, Giesbrecht K, Craig KD et al. A comparison of faces scales for the measurement of pediatric pain: children's and parents' ratings. Pain 1999; 83: 25-35.
    • (1999) Pain , vol.83 , pp. 25-35
    • Chambers, C.T.1    Giesbrecht, K.2    Craig, K.D.3
  • 76
    • 0025607993 scopus 로고
    • Discordance between self-report and behavioral pain measures in children aged 3-7 years after surgery
    • Beyer JE, McGrath PJ, Berde CB. Discordance between self-report and behavioral pain measures in children aged 3-7 years after surgery. J Pain Symptom Manage 1990; 5: 350-356.
    • (1990) J Pain Symptom Manage , vol.5 , pp. 350-356
    • Beyer, J.E.1    McGrath, P.J.2    Berde, C.B.3
  • 77
    • 0036187091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of the non-communicating children's pain checklist- postoperative version
    • Breau LM, Finley GA, McGrath PJ et al. Validation of the non-communicating children's pain checklist-postoperative version. Anesthesiology 2002; 96: 528-535.
    • (2002) Anesthesiology , vol.96 , pp. 528-535
    • Breau, L.M.1    Finley, G.A.2    McGrath, P.J.3
  • 78
    • 0037015528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analgesics for the treatment of pain in children
    • Berde CB, Sethna NF. Analgesics for the treatment of pain in children. N Engl J Med 2002; 347: 1094-1103.
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.347 , pp. 1094-1103
    • Berde, C.B.1    Sethna, N.F.2
  • 79
    • 0022656631 scopus 로고
    • The functional development of descending inhibitory pathways in the dorsolateral funiculus of the newborn rat spinal cord
    • Fitzgerald M, Koltzenburg M. The functional development of descending inhibitory pathways in the dorsolateral funiculus of the newborn rat spinal cord. Brain Res 1986; 389: 261-270.
    • (1986) Brain Res , vol.389 , pp. 261-270
    • Fitzgerald, M.1    Koltzenburg, M.2
  • 80
    • 0028010909 scopus 로고
    • The cutaneous withdrawal reflex in human neonates: Sensitization, receptive fields, and the effects of contralateral stimulation
    • Andrews K, Fitzgerald M. The cutaneous withdrawal reflex in human neonates: sensitization, receptive fields, and the effects of contralateral stimulation. Pain 1994; 56: 95-101.
    • (1994) Pain , vol.56 , pp. 95-101
    • Andrews, K.1    Fitzgerald, M.2
  • 81
    • 0032830768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous flexion reflex in human neonates: A quantitative study of threshold and stimulus-response characteristics after single and repeated stimuli
    • Andrews K, Fitzgerald M. Cutaneous flexion reflex in human neonates: a quantitative study of threshold and stimulus-response characteristics after single and repeated stimuli. Dev Mod Child Neurol 1999; 41: 696-703.
    • (1999) Dev Mod Child Neurol , vol.41 , pp. 696-703
    • Andrews, K.1    Fitzgerald, M.2
  • 83
    • 0027938308 scopus 로고
    • A new approach to the analysis of analgesic drug trials, illustrated with bromfenac data
    • Sheiner LB. A new approach to the analysis of analgesic drug trials, illustrated with bromfenac data. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1994; 56: 309-322.
    • (1994) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.56 , pp. 309-322
    • Sheiner, L.B.1
  • 84
    • 0036203258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scaling for size: Some implications for paediatric anaesthesia dosing
    • Anderson BJ, Meakin GH. Scaling for size: some implications for paediatric anaesthesia dosing. Paediatr Anaesth 2002; 12: 205-219.
    • (2002) Paediatr Anaesth , vol.12 , pp. 205-219
    • Anderson, B.J.1    Meakin, G.H.2
  • 85
    • 0030932272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A general model for the origin of allometric scaling laws in biology
    • West GB, Brown JH, Enquist BJ. A general model for the origin of allometric scaling laws in biology. Science 1997; 276: 122-126.
    • (1997) Science , vol.276 , pp. 122-126
    • West, G.B.1    Brown, J.H.2    Enquist, B.J.3
  • 86
    • 0033522952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fourth dimension of life: Fractal geometry and allometric scaling of organisms
    • West GB, Brown JH, Enquist BJ. The fourth dimension of life: fractal geometry and allometric scaling of organisms. Science 1999; 284: 1677-1679.
    • (1999) Science , vol.284 , pp. 1677-1679
    • West, G.B.1    Brown, J.H.2    Enquist, B.J.3
  • 87
    • 0036263991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acetaminophen developmental pharmacokinetics in premature neonates and infants: A pooled population analysis
    • Anderson BJ, van Lingen RA, Hansen TG et al. Acetaminophen developmental pharmacokinetics in premature neonates and infants: a pooled population analysis. Anesthesiology 2002; 96: 1336-1345.
    • (2002) Anesthesiology , vol.96 , pp. 1336-1345
    • Anderson, B.J.1    Van Lingen, R.A.2    Hansen, T.G.3
  • 88
    • 0032969872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enantiomer-selective pharmacokinetics and metabolism of ketorolac in children
    • Kauffman RE, Lieh-Lai MW, Uy HG et al. Enantiomer-selective pharmacokinetics and metabolism of ketorolac in children. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1999; 65: 382-388.
    • (1999) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.65 , pp. 382-388
    • Kauffman, R.E.1    Lieh-Lai, M.W.2    Uy, H.G.3
  • 89
    • 1642303793 scopus 로고
    • Population pharmacodynamics and drug development
    • Van Boxtel CJ, Holford NHG, Danhof M, eds. Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • Holford NHG, Peck CC. Population pharmacodynamics and drug development. In: Van Boxtel CJ, Holford NHG, Danhof M, eds. The In Vivo Study of Drug Action. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1992.
    • (1992) The in Vivo Study of Drug Action
    • Holford, N.H.G.1    Peck, C.C.2
  • 92
    • 0036898460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacogenetics of codeine metabolism in an urban population of children and its implications for analgesic reliability
    • Williams DG, Patel A, Howard RF. Pharmacogenetics of codeine metabolism in an urban population of children and its implications for analgesic reliability. Br J Anaesth 2002; 89: 839-845.
    • (2002) Br J Anaesth , vol.89 , pp. 839-845
    • Williams, D.G.1    Patel, A.2    Howard, R.F.3
  • 94
    • 0031891137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population based pharmacokinetic analysis: Why do we need it; what is it; and what has it told us about anaesthetics?
    • Wright PM. Population based pharmacokinetic analysis: why do we need it; what is it; and what has it told us about anaesthetics? Br J Anaesth 1998; 80: 488-501.
    • (1998) Br J Anaesth , vol.80 , pp. 488-501
    • Wright, P.M.1
  • 95
    • 0022489531 scopus 로고
    • Population pharmacokinetics. Theory and clinical application
    • Whiting B, Kelman AW, Grevel J. Population pharmacokinetics. Theory and clinical application. Clin Pharmacokinet 1986; 11: 387-401.
    • (1986) Clin Pharmacokinet , vol.11 , pp. 387-401
    • Whiting, B.1    Kelman, A.W.2    Grevel, J.3
  • 97
    • 0031671563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paracetamol plasma and cerebrospinal fluid pharmacokinetics in children
    • Anderson BJ, Holford NHG, Woollard GA et al. Paracetamol plasma and cerebrospinal fluid pharmacokinetics in children. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1998; 46: 237-243.
    • (1998) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.46 , pp. 237-243
    • Anderson, B.J.1    Holford, N.H.G.2    Woollard, G.A.3
  • 98
    • 0026594498 scopus 로고
    • Single-dose pharmacokinetics of ibuprofen and acetaminophen in febrile children
    • Brown RD, Wilson JT, Kearns GL et al. Single-dose pharmacokinetics of ibuprofen and acetaminophen in febrile children. J Clin Pharmacol 1992; 32: 231-241.
    • (1992) J Clin Pharmacol , vol.32 , pp. 231-241
    • Brown, R.D.1    Wilson, J.T.2    Kearns, G.L.3
  • 99
    • 0030471388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population pharmacodynamic model for ketorolac analgesia
    • Mandema JW, Stanski DR. Population pharmacodynamic model for ketorolac analgesia. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1996; 60: 619-635.
    • (1996) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.60 , pp. 619-635
    • Mandema, J.W.1    Stanski, D.R.2
  • 100
    • 0033160576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic action of etodolac in patients after oral surgery
    • Boni J, Korth-Bradley J, McGoldrick K et al. Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic action of etodolac in patients after oral surgery. J Clin Pharmacol 1999; 39: 729-737.
    • (1999) J Clin Pharmacol , vol.39 , pp. 729-737
    • Boni, J.1    Korth-Bradley, J.2    McGoldrick, K.3
  • 101
    • 0020308756 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of serum naproxen concentration to efficacy in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Day RO, Furst DE, Dromgoole SH et al. Relationship of serum naproxen concentration to efficacy in rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1982; 31: 733-740.
    • (1982) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.31 , pp. 733-740
    • Day, R.O.1    Furst, D.E.2    Dromgoole, S.H.3
  • 102
    • 0028823462 scopus 로고
    • Naproxen concentrations in plasma and synovial fluid and effects on prostanoid concentrations
    • Day RO, Francis H, Vial J et al. Naproxen concentrations in plasma and synovial fluid and effects on prostanoid concentrations. J Rheumatol 1995; 22: 2295-2303.
    • (1995) J Rheumatol , vol.22 , pp. 2295-2303
    • Day, R.O.1    Francis, H.2    Vial, J.3
  • 103
    • 0028156830 scopus 로고
    • Sodium naproxen: Concentration and effect on inflammatory response mediators in human rheumatoid synovial fluid
    • Bertin P, Lapicque F, Payan E et al. Sodium naproxen: concentration and effect on inflammatory response mediators in human rheumatoid synovial fluid. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1994; 46: 3-7.
    • (1994) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.46 , pp. 3-7
    • Bertin, P.1    Lapicque, F.2    Payan, E.3
  • 104
    • 0030800213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic relationships for analgesics
    • Suri A, Estes KS, Geisslinger G et al. Pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic relationships for analgesics. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther 1997; 35: 307-323.
    • (1997) Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.35 , pp. 307-323
    • Suri, A.1    Estes, K.S.2    Geisslinger, G.3
  • 105
    • 0029824899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paracetamol prescribing habits in a children's hospital
    • Anderson B, Anderson M, Hastie B. Paracetamol prescribing habits in a children's hospital. N Z Med J 1996; 109: 376-378.
    • (1996) N Z Med J , vol.109 , pp. 376-378
    • Anderson, B.1    Anderson, M.2    Hastie, B.3
  • 106
    • 1642276066 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the involvement of N-acetyl-p-Quinoneimine in acetaminophen poisoning
    • Miner DJ, Kissinger PT. Evidence for the involvement of N-acetyl-p-Quinoneimine in acetaminophen poisoning. Ann Rev Pharmacol Toxicol 1983; 12: 251.
    • (1983) Ann Rev Pharmacol Toxicol , vol.12 , pp. 251
    • Miner, D.J.1    Kissinger, P.T.2
  • 107
    • 0029846070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The complex interaction between ethanol and acetaminophen
    • Slattery JT, Nelson SD, Thummel KE. The complex interaction between ethanol and acetaminophen. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1996; 60: 241-246.
    • (1996) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.60 , pp. 241-246
    • Slattery, J.T.1    Nelson, S.D.2    Thummel, K.E.3
  • 108
    • 0021137295 scopus 로고
    • Acetaminophen accumulation in pediatric patients after repeated therapeutic doses
    • Nahata MC, Powell DA, Durrell DE et al. Acetaminophen accumulation in pediatric patients after repeated therapeutic doses. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1984; 27: 57-59.
    • (1984) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.27 , pp. 57-59
    • Nahata, M.C.1    Powell, D.A.2    Durrell, D.E.3
  • 109
    • 0023124537 scopus 로고
    • Dose-dependent pharmacokinetics of acetaminophen: Evidence of glutathione depletion in humans
    • Slattery JT, Wilson JM, Kalhorn TF et al. Dose-dependent pharmacokinetics of acetaminophen: evidence of glutathione depletion in humans. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1987; 41: 413-418.
    • (1987) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.41 , pp. 413-418
    • Slattery, J.T.1    Wilson, J.M.2    Kalhorn, T.F.3
  • 110
    • 0031918328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acetaminophen overdose with therapeutic intent
    • Kearns GL, Leeder JS, Wasserman GS. Acetaminophen overdose with therapeutic intent. J Pediatr 1998; 132: 5-8.
    • (1998) J Pediatr , vol.132 , pp. 5-8
    • Kearns, G.L.1    Leeder, J.S.2    Wasserman, G.S.3
  • 111
    • 0029556972 scopus 로고
    • Fulminant hepatitis associated with centrilobular necrosis in young children
    • Alonso EM, Sokol RJ, Hart J et al. Fulminant hepatitis associated with centrilobular necrosis in young children. J Pediatr 1995; 127: 888-894.
    • (1995) J Pediatr , vol.127 , pp. 888-894
    • Alonso, E.M.1    Sokol, R.J.2    Hart, J.3
  • 112
    • 0030706049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acetaminophen use in children: More is not better
    • Heubi JE, Bien JP. Acetaminophen use in children: more is not better. J Pediatr 1997; 130: 175-177.
    • (1997) J Pediatr , vol.130 , pp. 175-177
    • Heubi, J.E.1    Bien, J.P.2
  • 113
    • 0031917313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic misadventures with acetaminophen: Hepatoxicity after multiple doses in children
    • Heubi JE, Barbacci MB, Zimmerman HJ. Therapeutic misadventures with acetaminophen: hepatoxicity after multiple doses in children. J Pediatr 1998; 132: 22-27.
    • (1998) J Pediatr , vol.132 , pp. 22-27
    • Heubi, J.E.1    Barbacci, M.B.2    Zimmerman, H.J.3
  • 114
    • 0030687996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome of acetaminophen overdose in pediatric patients and factors contributing to hepatotoxicity
    • Rivera Penera T, Gugig R, Davis J et al. Outcome of acetaminophen overdose in pediatric patients and factors contributing to hepatotoxicity. J Pediatr 1997; 130: 300-304.
    • (1997) J Pediatr , vol.130 , pp. 300-304
    • Rivera Penera, T.1    Gugig, R.2    Davis, J.3
  • 115
    • 0033230869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood hepatotoxicity with paracetamol doses less than 150 mg/kg per day
    • Hynson JL, South M. Childhood hepatotoxicity with paracetamol doses less than 150 mg/kg per day. Med J Aust 1999; 171: 497.
    • (1999) Med J Aust , vol.171 , pp. 497
    • Hynson, J.L.1    South, M.2
  • 116
    • 0033230851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accidental paracetamol overdosing and fulminant hepatic failure in children
    • Miles FK, Kamath R, Dorney SFA et al. Accidental paracetamol overdosing and fulminant hepatic failure in children. Med J Aust 1999; 171: 472-475.
    • (1999) Med J Aust , vol.171 , pp. 472-475
    • Miles, F.K.1    Kamath, R.2    Dorney, S.F.A.3
  • 117
    • 0032772713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paracetamol-induced fulminant hepatic failure in a child after 5 days of therapeutic doses
    • Morton NS, Arana A. Paracetamol-induced fulminant hepatic failure in a child after 5 days of therapeutic doses. Paed Anaesth 1999; 9: 463-465.
    • (1999) Paed Anaesth , vol.9 , pp. 463-465
    • Morton, N.S.1    Arana, A.2
  • 118
    • 0036130856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of multiple supratherapeutic acetaminophen doses in febrile children
    • Kozer E, Barr J, Bulkowstein M et al. A prospective study of multiple supratherapeutic acetaminophen doses in febrile children. Vet Hum Toxicol 2002; 44: 106-109.
    • (2002) Vet Hum Toxicol , vol.44 , pp. 106-109
    • Kozer, E.1    Barr, J.2    Bulkowstein, M.3
  • 119
    • 0016514757 scopus 로고
    • Acetaminophen poisoning and toxicity
    • Rumack BH, Matthew H. Acetaminophen poisoning and toxicity. Pediatrics 1975; 55: 871-876.
    • (1975) Pediatrics , vol.55 , pp. 871-876
    • Rumack, B.H.1    Matthew, H.2
  • 120
    • 0015221649 scopus 로고
    • Plasma paracetamol half-life and hepatic necrosis in patients with paracetamol overdose
    • Prescott LF, Wright N, Roscoe P et al. Plasma paracetamol half-life and hepatic necrosis in patients with paracetamol overdose. Lancet 1971; 1: 519-522.
    • (1971) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 519-522
    • Prescott, L.F.1    Wright, N.2    Roscoe, P.3
  • 121
    • 0033497111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting concentrations in children presenting with acetaminophen overdose
    • Anderson BJ, Holford NHG, Armishaw JC et al. Predicting concentrations in children presenting with acetaminophen overdose. J Pediatrics 1999; 135: 290-295.
    • (1999) J Pediatrics , vol.135 , pp. 290-295
    • Anderson, B.J.1    Holford, N.H.G.2    Armishaw, J.C.3
  • 122
    • 0033872088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective evaluation of mild to moderate pediatric acetaminophen exposures
    • Mohler CR, Nordt SP, Williams SR et al. Prospective evaluation of mild to moderate pediatric acetaminophen exposures. Ann Emerg Med 2000; 35: 239-244.
    • (2000) Ann Emerg Med , vol.35 , pp. 239-244
    • Mohler, C.R.1    Nordt, S.P.2    Williams, S.R.3
  • 124
    • 0022507046 scopus 로고
    • Acetaminophen overdose in children and adolescents
    • Rumack BH. Acetaminophen overdose in children and adolescents. Pediatr Clin North Am 1986; 33: 691-701.
    • (1986) Pediatr Clin North Am , vol.33 , pp. 691-701
    • Rumack, B.H.1
  • 125
    • 0018822416 scopus 로고
    • The effects of age and glutathione depletion on hepatic glutathione turnover in vivo determined by acetaminophen probe analysis
    • Lauterburg BH, Vaishnav Y, Stillwell WG et al. The effects of age and glutathione depletion on hepatic glutathione turnover in vivo determined by acetaminophen probe analysis. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1980; 213: 54-58.
    • (1980) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.213 , pp. 54-58
    • Lauterburg, B.H.1    Vaishnav, Y.2    Stillwell, W.G.3
  • 126
    • 0021125256 scopus 로고
    • Paracetamol metabolites in the neonate following maternal overdose
    • Roberts I, Robinson MJ, Mughal MZ et al. Paracetamol metabolites in the neonate following maternal overdose. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1984; 18: 201-206.
    • (1984) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.18 , pp. 201-206
    • Roberts, I.1    Robinson, M.J.2    Mughal, M.Z.3
  • 127
    • 0016516081 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of placenta transfer of acetaminophen
    • Levy G, Garrettson LK, Soda DM. Evidence of placenta transfer of acetaminophen. Pediatrics 1975; 55: 895.
    • (1975) Pediatrics , vol.55 , pp. 895
    • Levy, G.1    Garrettson, L.K.2    Soda, D.M.3
  • 128
    • 0020563175 scopus 로고
    • Neonatal paracetamol poisoning: Treatment by exchange transfusion
    • Lederman S, Fysh WJ, Tredger M et al. Neonatal paracetamol poisoning: treatment by exchange transfusion. Arch Dis Child 1983; 58: 631-633.
    • (1983) Arch Dis Child , vol.58 , pp. 631-633
    • Lederman, S.1    Fysh, W.J.2    Tredger, M.3
  • 129
    • 0034062380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclo-oxygenase isoenzymes: Physiological and pharmacological role
    • Kam PC, See AU. Cyclo-oxygenase isoenzymes: physiological and pharmacological role. Anaesthesia 2000; 55: 442-449.
    • (2000) Anaesthesia , vol.55 , pp. 442-449
    • Kam, P.C.1    See, A.U.2
  • 130
    • 0035999429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclo-oxygenase 2 function is essential for bone fracture healing
    • Simon AM, Manigrasso MB, O'Connor JP. Cyclo-oxygenase 2 function is essential for bone fracture healing. J Bone Miner Res 2002; 17: 963-976.
    • (2002) J Bone Miner Res , vol.17 , pp. 963-976
    • Simon, A.M.1    Manigrasso, M.B.2    O'Connor, J.P.3
  • 131
    • 0034630270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unresolved issues in the role of cyclooxygenase-2 in normal physiologic processes and disease
    • Lipsky PE, Brooks P, Crofford LJ et al. Unresolved issues in the role of cyclooxygenase-2 in normal physiologic processes and disease. Arch Intern Med 2000; 160: 913-920.
    • (2000) Arch Intern Med , vol.160 , pp. 913-920
    • Lipsky, P.E.1    Brooks, P.2    Crofford, L.J.3
  • 132
    • 0036289715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclooxygenase inhibition for postoperative analgesia
    • McCrory CR, Lindahl SG. Cyclooxygenase inhibition for postoperative analgesia. Anesth Analg 2002; 95: 169-176.
    • (2002) Anesth Analg , vol.95 , pp. 169-176
    • McCrory, C.R.1    Lindahl, S.G.2
  • 133
    • 0035079023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal effects of COX-2-selective inhibitors
    • Brater DC, Harris C, Redfern JS et al. Renal effects of COX-2-selective inhibitors. Am J Nephrol 2001; 21: 1-15.
    • (2001) Am J Nephrol , vol.21 , pp. 1-15
    • Brater, D.C.1    Harris, C.2    Redfern, J.S.3
  • 134
    • 0028931097 scopus 로고
    • An assessment of the safety of pediatric ibuprofen. A practitioner-based randomized clinical trial
    • Lesko SM, Mitchell AA. An assessment of the safety of pediatric ibuprofen. A practitioner-based randomized clinical trial. JAMA 1995; 273: 929-933.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.273 , pp. 929-933
    • Lesko, S.M.1    Mitchell, A.A.2
  • 135
    • 0030719958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal function after short-term ibuprofen use in infants and children
    • Lesko SM, Mitchell AA. Renal function after short-term ibuprofen use in infants and children. Pediatrics 1997; 100: 954-957.
    • (1997) Pediatrics , vol.100 , pp. 954-957
    • Lesko, S.M.1    Mitchell, A.A.2
  • 136
    • 0033208794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The safety of acetaminophen and ibuprofen among children younger than two years old
    • Lesko SM, Mitchell AA. The safety of acetaminophen and ibuprofen among children younger than two years old. Pediatrics 1999; 104: e39.
    • (1999) Pediatrics , vol.104
    • Lesko, S.M.1    Mitchell, A.A.2
  • 137
    • 0030391734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of intravenous ketorolac therapy in children and cost savings with a unit dosing system
    • Houck CS, Wilder RT, McDermott JS et al. Safety of intravenous ketorolac therapy in children and cost savings with a unit dosing system. J Pediatr 1996; 129: 292-296.
    • (1996) J Pediatr , vol.129 , pp. 292-296
    • Houck, C.S.1    Wilder, R.T.2    McDermott, J.S.3
  • 138
    • 0031672591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicity of antirheumatic and anti-inflammatory drugs in children
    • Flato B, Vinje O, Forre O. Toxicity of antirheumatic and anti-inflammatory drugs in children. Clin Rheumatol 1998; 17: 505-510.
    • (1998) Clin Rheumatol , vol.17 , pp. 505-510
    • Flato, B.1    Vinje, O.2    Forre, O.3
  • 139
    • 0025951141 scopus 로고
    • Paucity of renal complications associated with nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs in children with chronic arthritis
    • Szer IS, Goldenstein-Schainberg C, Kurtin PS. Paucity of renal complications associated with nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs in children with chronic arthritis. J Pediatr 1991; 119: 815-817.
    • (1991) J Pediatr , vol.119 , pp. 815-817
    • Szer, I.S.1    Goldenstein-Schainberg, C.2    Kurtin, P.S.3
  • 140
    • 0024361315 scopus 로고
    • Reversible renal failure associated with ibuprofen in a child. A case report
    • van Biljon G. Reversible renal failure associated with ibuprofen in a child. A case report. S Afr Med J 1989; 76: 34-35.
    • (1989) S Afr Med J , vol.76 , pp. 34-35
    • Van Biljon, G.1
  • 141
    • 0031920619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Care in the use of ibuprofen as an antipyretic in children
    • Moghal NE, Hulton SA, Milford DV. Care in the use of ibuprofen as an antipyretic in children. Clin Nephrol 1998; 49: 293-295.
    • (1998) Clin Nephrol , vol.49 , pp. 293-295
    • Moghal, N.E.1    Hulton, S.A.2    Milford, D.V.3
  • 142
    • 0031031905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute renal failure associated with amoxicillin and ibuprofen in an 11-year-old boy
    • Primack WA, Rahman SM, Pullman J. Acute renal failure associated with amoxicillin and ibuprofen in an 11-year-old boy. Pediatr Nephrol 1997; 11: 125-126.
    • (1997) Pediatr Nephrol , vol.11 , pp. 125-126
    • Primack, W.A.1    Rahman, S.M.2    Pullman, J.3
  • 143
    • 0029745979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ketorolac-induced acute renal failure in a previously healthy adolescent
    • Buck ML, Norwood VF. Ketorolac-induced acute renal failure in a previously healthy adolescent. Pediatrics 1996; 98: 294-296.
    • (1996) Pediatrics , vol.98 , pp. 294-296
    • Buck, M.L.1    Norwood, V.F.2
  • 144
    • 0030920673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ketorolac for postoperative pain management in children
    • Forrest JB, Heitlinger EL, Revell S. Ketorolac for postoperative pain management in children. Drug Saf 1997; 16: 309-329.
    • (1997) Drug Saf , vol.16 , pp. 309-329
    • Forrest, J.B.1    Heitlinger, E.L.2    Revell, S.3
  • 145
    • 0023910984 scopus 로고
    • Naproxen nephrotoxicity in a 2-year-old child
    • Ray PE, Rigolizzo D, Wara DR et al. Naproxen nephrotoxicity in a 2-year-old child. Am J Dis Child 1988; 142: 524-525.
    • (1988) Am J Dis Child , vol.142 , pp. 524-525
    • Ray, P.E.1    Rigolizzo, D.2    Wara, D.R.3
  • 146
    • 0028296467 scopus 로고
    • Acute renal failure associated with the use of ibuprofen in two liver transplant recipients on FK506
    • Sheiner PA, Mor E, Chodoff L et al. Acute renal failure associated with the use of ibuprofen in two liver transplant recipients on FK506. Transplantation 1994; 57: 1132-1133.
    • (1994) Transplantation , vol.57 , pp. 1132-1133
    • Sheiner, P.A.1    Mor, E.2    Chodoff, L.3
  • 147
    • 0031964838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient renal failure due to simultaneous ibuprofen and aminoglycoside therapy in children with cystic fibrosis
    • Kovesi TA, Swartz R, MacDonald N. Transient renal failure due to simultaneous ibuprofen and aminoglycoside therapy in children with cystic fibrosis. N Engl J Med 1998; 338: 65-66.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.338 , pp. 65-66
    • Kovesi, T.A.1    Swartz, R.2    MacDonald, N.3
  • 148
    • 0033971402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors provide benefits similar to those of traditional nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, with less gastrointestinal toxicity?
    • Feldman M, McMahon AT. Do cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors provide benefits similar to those of traditional nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, with less gastrointestinal toxicity? Ann Intern Med 2000; 132: 134-143.
    • (2000) Ann Intern Med , vol.132 , pp. 134-143
    • Feldman, M.1    McMahon, A.T.2
  • 149
    • 0034644396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal toxicity with celecoxib vs nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis: The CLASS study: A randomized controlled trial. Celecoxib Long-term Arthritis Safety Study
    • Silverstein FE, Faich G, Goldstein JL et al. Gastrointestinal toxicity with celecoxib vs nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis: the CLASS study: A randomized controlled trial. Celecoxib Long-term Arthritis Safety Study. JAMA 2000; 284: 1247-1255.
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.284 , pp. 1247-1255
    • Silverstein, F.E.1    Faich, G.2    Goldstein, J.L.3
  • 150
    • 0034707105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of upper gastrointestinal toxicity of rofecoxib and naproxen in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • VIGOR Study Group
    • Bombardier C, Laine L, Reicin A et al. Comparison of upper gastrointestinal toxicity of rofecoxib and naproxen in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. VIGOR Study Group. N Engl J Med 2000; 343: 1520-1528.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.343 , pp. 1520-1528
    • Bombardier, C.1    Laine, L.2    Reicin, A.3
  • 151
    • 0029075021 scopus 로고
    • Clinically significant gastropathy associated with nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug use in children with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis
    • Keenan GF, Giannini EH, Athreya BH. Clinically significant gastropathy associated with nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug use in children with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol 1995; 22: 1149-1151.
    • (1995) J Rheumatol , vol.22 , pp. 1149-1151
    • Keenan, G.F.1    Giannini, E.H.2    Athreya, B.H.3
  • 152
    • 0029094156 scopus 로고
    • Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug-induced gastroduodenal injury in children
    • Dowd JE, Cimaz R, Fink CW. Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug-induced gastroduodenal injury in children. Arthritis Rheum 1995; 38: 1225-1231.
    • (1995) Arthritis Rheum , vol.38 , pp. 1225-1231
    • Dowd, J.E.1    Cimaz, R.2    Fink, C.W.3
  • 153
    • 0027533466 scopus 로고
    • Identification of non-steroidal antiinflammatory drug-induced gastroduodenal injury in children with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis
    • Mulberg AE, Linz C, Bern E et al. Identification of non-steroidal antiinflammatory drug-induced gastroduodenal injury in children with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. J Pediatr 1993; 122: 647-649.
    • (1993) J Pediatr , vol.122 , pp. 647-649
    • Mulberg, A.E.1    Linz, C.2    Bern, E.3
  • 154
    • 0028171257 scopus 로고
    • Controversies in the perioperative use of nonsteroidial antiinflammatory drugs
    • Souter AJ, Fredman B, White PF. Controversies in the perioperative use of nonsteroidial antiinflammatory drugs. Anesth Analg 1994; 79: 1178-1190.
    • (1994) Anesth Analg , vol.79 , pp. 1178-1190
    • Souter, A.J.1    Fredman, B.2    White, P.F.3
  • 155
    • 0028919161 scopus 로고
    • A double-blind evaluation of ketorolac tromethamine versus acetaminophen in pediatric tonsillectomy: Analgesia and bleeding
    • Rusy LM, Houck CS, Sullivan LJ et al. A double-blind evaluation of ketorolac tromethamine versus acetaminophen in pediatric tonsillectomy: analgesia and bleeding. Anesth Analg 1995; 80: 226-229.
    • (1995) Anesth Analg , vol.80 , pp. 226-229
    • Rusy, L.M.1    Houck, C.S.2    Sullivan, L.J.3
  • 156
    • 0030722219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the effect of intravenous ketoprofen, ketorolac and diclofenac on platelet function in volunteers
    • Niemi TT, Taxell C, Rosenberg PH. Comparison of the effect of intravenous ketoprofen, ketorolac and diclofenac on platelet function in volunteers. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1997; 41: 1353-1358.
    • (1997) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.41 , pp. 1353-1358
    • Niemi, T.T.1    Taxell, C.2    Rosenberg, P.H.3
  • 157
    • 0033981299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Platelet dysfunction after intravenous ketorolac or propacetamol
    • Niemi TT, Backman JT, Syrjala MT et al. Platelet dysfunction after intravenous ketorolac or propacetamol. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2000; 44: 69-74.
    • (2000) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.44 , pp. 69-74
    • Niemi, T.T.1    Backman, J.T.2    Syrjala, M.T.3
  • 158
    • 0030026242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of ketorolac on bleeding time and postoperative pain in children: A double-blind, placebo-controlled comparison with meperidine
    • Bean-Lijewski JD, Hunt RD. Effect of ketorolac on bleeding time and postoperative pain in children: a double-blind, placebo-controlled comparison with meperidine. J Clin Anesth 1996; 8: 25-30.
    • (1996) J Clin Anesth , vol.8 , pp. 25-30
    • Bean-Lijewski, J.D.1    Hunt, R.D.2
  • 159
    • 0026555582 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of ketorolac and morphine as adjuvants during pediatric surgery
    • Watcha MF, Jones MB, Lagueruela RG et al. Comparison of ketorolac and morphine as adjuvants during pediatric surgery. Anesthesiology 1992; 76: 368-372.
    • (1992) Anesthesiology , vol.76 , pp. 368-372
    • Watcha, M.F.1    Jones, M.B.2    Lagueruela, R.G.3
  • 160
    • 0033146183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of morphine patient-controlled analgesia with and without ketorolac for postoperative analgesia in pediatric orthopedic surgery
    • Sutters KA, Shaw BA, Gerardi JA et al. Comparison of morphine patient-controlled analgesia with and without ketorolac for postoperative analgesia in pediatric orthopedic surgery. Am J Orthop 1999; 28: 351-358.
    • (1999) Am J Orthop , vol.28 , pp. 351-358
    • Sutters, K.A.1    Shaw, B.A.2    Gerardi, J.A.3
  • 161
    • 0033398910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized comparison of ketorolac tromethamine and morphine for postoperative analgesia in critically ill children
    • Lieh-Lai MW, Kauffman RE, Uy HG et al. A randomized comparison of ketorolac tromethamine and morphine for postoperative analgesia in critically ill children. Crit Care Med 1999; 27: 2786-2791.
    • (1999) Crit Care Med , vol.27 , pp. 2786-2791
    • Lieh-Lai, M.W.1    Kauffman, R.E.2    Uy, H.G.3
  • 162
    • 0029763391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative ketorolac increases bleeding after tonsillectomy in children
    • Splinter WM, Rhine EJ, Roberts DW et al. Preoperative ketorolac increases bleeding after tonsillectomy in children. Can J Anaesth 1996; 43: 560-563.
    • (1996) Can J Anaesth , vol.43 , pp. 560-563
    • Splinter, W.M.1    Rhine, E.J.2    Roberts, D.W.3
  • 163
    • 0029009641 scopus 로고
    • Perioperative ketorolac tromethamine and postoperative hemorrhage in cases of tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy
    • Gallagher JE, Blauth J, Fornadley JA. Perioperative ketorolac tromethamine and postoperative hemorrhage in cases of tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy. Laryngoscope 1995; 105: 606-609.
    • (1995) Laryngoscope , vol.105 , pp. 606-609
    • Gallagher, J.E.1    Blauth, J.2    Fornadley, J.A.3
  • 165
    • 0033014262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postoperative hemorrhage after tonsillectomy: Use of ketorolac tromethamine
    • Agrawal A, Gerson CR, Seligman I et al. Postoperative hemorrhage after tonsillectomy: use of ketorolac tromethamine. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1999; 120: 335-339.
    • (1999) Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.120 , pp. 335-339
    • Agrawal, A.1    Gerson, C.R.2    Seligman, I.3
  • 166
    • 0031872572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analgesic efficacy and safety of preoperative versus postoperative ketorolac in paediatric tonsillectomy
    • Romsing J, Ostergaard D, Walther-Larsen S et al. Analgesic efficacy and safety of preoperative versus postoperative ketorolac in paediatric tonsillectomy. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1998; 42: 770-775.
    • (1998) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.42 , pp. 770-775
    • Romsing, J.1    Ostergaard, D.2    Walther-Larsen, S.3
  • 167
    • 0030032413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parenteral ketorolac and risk of gastrointestinal and operative site bleeding. A post-marketing surveillance study
    • Strom BL, Berlin JA, Kinman JL et al. Parenteral ketorolac and risk of gastrointestinal and operative site bleeding. A post-marketing surveillance study. JAMA 1996; 275: 376-382.
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.275 , pp. 376-382
    • Strom, B.L.1    Berlin, J.A.2    Kinman, J.L.3
  • 169
    • 0030614998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IV perioperative ketoprofen in small children during adenoidectomy
    • Nikanne E, Kokki H, Tuovinen K. IV perioperative ketoprofen in small children during adenoidectomy. Br J Anaesth 1997; 78: 24-27.
    • (1997) Br J Anaesth , vol.78 , pp. 24-27
    • Nikanne, E.1    Kokki, H.2    Tuovinen, K.3
  • 170
    • 0031794395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • I.v. intraoperative ketoprofen in small children during adenoidectomy: A dose-finding study
    • Kokki H, Nikanne E, Tuovinen K. I.v. intraoperative ketoprofen in small children during adenoidectomy: a dose-finding study. Br J Anaesth 1998; 81: 870-874.
    • (1998) Br J Anaesth , vol.81 , pp. 870-874
    • Kokki, H.1    Nikanne, E.2    Tuovinen, K.3
  • 171
    • 0027410113 scopus 로고
    • Blood loss following tonsillectomy in children. A blind comparison of didofenac and papaveretum
    • Thiagarajan J, Bates S, Hitchcock M et al. Blood loss following tonsillectomy in children. A blind comparison of didofenac and papaveretum. Anaesthesia 1993; 48: 132-135.
    • (1993) Anaesthesia , vol.48 , pp. 132-135
    • Thiagarajan, J.1    Bates, S.2    Hitchcock, M.3
  • 172
    • 0030700201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peri-operative use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in children
    • Walmsley AJ. Peri-operative use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in children. Anaesthesia 1997; 52: 1120.
    • (1997) Anaesthesia , vol.52 , pp. 1120
    • Walmsley, A.J.1
  • 173
    • 0034016122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diclofenac or acetaminophen for analgesia in paediatric tonsillectomy outpatients
    • Romsing J, Ostergaard D, Drozdziewicz D et al. Diclofenac or acetaminophen for analgesia in paediatric tonsillectomy outpatients. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2000; 44: 291-295.
    • (2000) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.44 , pp. 291-295
    • Romsing, J.1    Ostergaard, D.2    Drozdziewicz, D.3
  • 174
    • 0031757680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ibuprofen for tonsillectomy pain in children: Efficacy and complications
    • Harley EH, Dattolo RA. Ibuprofen for tonsillectomy pain in children: efficacy and complications. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1998; 119: 492-496.
    • (1998) Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.119 , pp. 492-496
    • Harley, E.H.1    Dattolo, R.A.2
  • 175
    • 0030788780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of ibuprofen versus acetaminophen with codeine in the young tonsillectomy patient
    • St Charles CS, Matt BH, Hamilton MM et al. A comparison of ibuprofen versus acetaminophen with codeine in the young tonsillectomy patient. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1997; 117: 76-82.
    • (1997) Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.117 , pp. 76-82
    • St Charles, C.S.1    Matt, B.H.2    Hamilton, M.M.3
  • 176
    • 0028784776 scopus 로고
    • The target concentration approach to clinical drug development
    • Holford NHG. The target concentration approach to clinical drug development. Clin Pharmacokinet 1995; 29: 287-291.
    • (1995) Clin Pharmacokinet , vol.29 , pp. 287-291
    • Holford, N.H.G.1
  • 177
    • 0032986608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Target concentration intervention: Beyond Y2K
    • Holford NHG. Target concentration intervention: beyond Y2K. Brit J Clin Pharmacol 1999; 48: 9-13.
    • (1999) Brit J Clin Pharmacol , vol.48 , pp. 9-13
    • Holford, N.H.G.1
  • 178
    • 0036743847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of analgesia in the vulnerable infant during the perinatal period
    • van Lingen RA, Simons SH, Anderson BJ et al. The effects of analgesia in the vulnerable infant during the perinatal period. Clin Perinatol 2002; 29: 511-534.
    • (2002) Clin Perinatol , vol.29 , pp. 511-534
    • Van Lingen, R.A.1    Simons, S.H.2    Anderson, B.J.3
  • 179
    • 0035001211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intelligent use of NSAIDs - Where do we stand?
    • Berger RG. Intelligent use of NSAIDs - where do we stand? Expert Opin Pharmacother 2001; 2: 19-30.
    • (2001) Expert Opin Pharmacother , vol.2 , pp. 19-30
    • Berger, R.G.1
  • 180
    • 0034097996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • COX-2 selective nonsteroidal anti-Inflammatory drugs: Do they really offer any advantages?
    • Jackson LM, Hawkey CJ. COX-2 selective nonsteroidal anti-Inflammatory drugs: do they really offer any advantages? Drugs 2000; 59: 1207-1216.
    • (2000) Drugs , vol.59 , pp. 1207-1216
    • Jackson, L.M.1    Hawkey, C.J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.