-
1
-
-
0027164338
-
Growth and clinical course of children with Crohn's disease
-
Griffiths AM, Nguyen P, Smith C, et al. Growth and clinical course of children with Crohn's disease. Gut 1993; 34:939-943.
-
(1993)
Gut
, vol.34
, pp. 939-943
-
-
Griffiths, A.M.1
Nguyen, P.2
Smith, C.3
-
2
-
-
0027237384
-
Growth failure in children with inflammatory bowel disease: A prospective study
-
Motil KJ, Grand RJ, Daviskraft L, Ferlic LL, Smith EO. Growth failure in children with inflammatory bowel disease: A prospective study. Gastroenterology 1993; 105:681-691.
-
(1993)
Gastroenterology
, vol.105
, pp. 681-691
-
-
Motil, K.J.1
Grand, R.J.2
Daviskraft, L.3
Ferlic, L.L.4
Smith, E.O.5
-
3
-
-
0028349571
-
Growth impairment in pediatric inflammatory bowel disease
-
Markowitz J, Daum F. Growth impairment in pediatric inflammatory bowel disease. Am J Gastroenterol 1994; 89:319-326
-
(1994)
Am J Gastroenterol
, vol.89
, pp. 319-326
-
-
Markowitz, J.1
Daum, F.2
-
4
-
-
0032981503
-
Inflammatory bowel disease in pediatric and adolescent patients
-
Baldassano RN, Piccoli DA. Inflammatory bowel disease in pediatric and adolescent patients. Gastroenterol Clin North Am 1999; 28:445-458
-
(1999)
Gastroenterol Clin North Am
, vol.28
, pp. 445-458
-
-
Baldassano, R.N.1
Piccoli, D.A.2
-
5
-
-
0034021675
-
Growth failure occurs through a decrease in insulin-like growth factor 1 with is independent of undernutrition in a rat model of colitis
-
Ballinger AB, Azooz O, El-Haj T, et al. Growth failure occurs through a decrease in insulin-like growth factor 1 with is independent of undernutrition in a rat model of colitis. Gut 2000; 46:694-700.
-
(2000)
Gut
, vol.46
, pp. 694-700
-
-
Ballinger, A.B.1
Azooz, O.2
El-Haj, T.3
-
6
-
-
18244417601
-
Low free and total insulinlike growth factor 1 (IGF-1) and IGF binding protein-3 levels in chronic inflammatory bowel disease: Partial normalization during prednisolone treatment
-
Gronbaek H, Thogersen T, Frystyk J, et al. Low free and total insulinlike growth factor 1 (IGF-1) and IGF binding protein-3 levels in chronic inflammatory bowel disease: partial normalization during prednisolone treatment. Am J Gastroenterol 2002; 97:673-678. The growth hormone-IGF1 axis was assessed in 10 adult patients with severe IBD. Total and free IGF1, and IGFBP-3 levels were significantly reduced (by 35%, 53%, and 16%, respectively) in patients as compared with healthy controls. Steroid therapy resulted in a normalization of IGFBP-3 levels, whereas total and free IGF1 concentrations were only partially restored.
-
(2002)
Am J Gastroenterol
, vol.97
, pp. 673-678
-
-
Gronbaek, H.1
Thogersen, T.2
Frystyk, J.3
-
7
-
-
0036929805
-
Low serum concentrations of insulin-like growth factor-1 in children with active Crohn disease: Effect of enteral nutritional support and glutamine supplementation
-
Akobeng AK, Clayton PE, Miller V, et al. Low serum concentrations of insulin-like growth factor-1 in children with active Crohn disease: effect of enteral nutritional support and glutamine supplementation. Scand J Gastroenterol 2002; 37:1422-1427. This randomized controlled trial showed that neither a standard polymeric diet nor glutamine-enriched, isocaloric and isonitrogenous enteral feeding were able to improve IGF1 levels after 4 weeks of therapy, in children with active Crohn's disease.
-
(2002)
Scand J Gastroenterol
, vol.37
, pp. 1422-1427
-
-
Akobeng, A.K.1
Clayton, P.E.2
Miller, V.3
-
8
-
-
0037530073
-
The insulin-like growth factor axis in children with inflammatory bowel disease
-
Corkins MR, Gohil AD, Fitzgerald JF. The insulin-like growth factor axis in children with inflammatory bowel disease. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2003; 36:228-234. This was an uncontrolled study showing that medical therapy could improve IGF1, and IGFBP-3 levels in 17 children with IBD.
-
(2003)
J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr
, vol.36
, pp. 228-234
-
-
Corkins, M.R.1
Gohil, A.D.2
Fitzgerald, J.F.3
-
9
-
-
0036145802
-
Growth hormone has anabolic effects in glucocorticosteroid-dependent children with inflammatory bowel disease: A pilot study
-
Mauras N, George D, Evans J, et al. Growth hormone has anabolic effects in glucocorticosteroid-dependent children with inflammatory bowel disease: a pilot study. Metabolism 2002; 51:127-135. This was a pilot, open-label study on the use of rhGH in children with steroid-dependent IBD. Four-month treatment (0.05 mg/kg/day, subcutaneously) resulted in increased linear growth velocity, and improved body composition. Protein and energy metabolism was not modified.
-
(2002)
Metabolism
, vol.51
, pp. 127-135
-
-
Mauras, N.1
George, D.2
Evans, J.3
-
10
-
-
0028909280
-
Metabolic bone assessment in patients with inflammatory bowel disease
-
Abitbol V, Roux C, Chaussade S, et al. Metabolic bone assessment in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Gastroenterology 1995; 108:417-422
-
(1995)
Gastroenterology
, vol.108
, pp. 417-422
-
-
Abitbol, V.1
Roux, C.2
Chaussade, S.3
-
11
-
-
0029040649
-
A controlled study of bone mineral density in patients with inflammatory bowel disease
-
Silvennoinen JA, Karttunen TJ, Niemelae SE, et al. A controlled study of bone mineral density in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Gut 1995; 37:71-76.
-
(1995)
Gut
, vol.37
, pp. 71-76
-
-
Silvennoinen, J.A.1
Karttunen, T.J.2
Niemelae, S.E.3
-
12
-
-
0031049121
-
Reduced bone density in patients with inflammatory bowel disease
-
Bjarnason I, MacPherson A, Mackintosh C, et al. Reduced bone density in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Gut 1997; 40:228-233.
-
(1997)
Gut
, vol.40
, pp. 228-233
-
-
Bjarnason, I.1
MacPherson, A.2
Mackintosh, C.3
-
13
-
-
0030937446
-
Bone mineral density is reduced in patients with Crohn's disease but not in patients with ulcerative colitis: A population based study
-
Jahnsen J, Falch JA, Aadland E, Mowinckel P. Bone mineral density is reduced in patients with Crohn's disease but not in patients with ulcerative colitis: A population based study. Gut 1997; 40:313-319.
-
(1997)
Gut
, vol.40
, pp. 313-319
-
-
Jahnsen, J.1
Falch, J.A.2
Aadland, E.3
Mowinckel, P.4
-
14
-
-
0033505557
-
Risk factors for low bone mineral density in children and young adults with Crohn's disease
-
Semeao EJ, Jawad AF, Stouffer NO, et al. Risk factors for low bone mineral density in children and young adults with Crohn's disease. J Pediatr 1999; 135:593-600.
-
(1999)
J Pediatr
, vol.135
, pp. 593-600
-
-
Semeao, E.J.1
Jawad, A.F.2
Stouffer, N.O.3
-
15
-
-
0033979309
-
Altered bone metabolism in inflammatory bowel disease: There is a difference between Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis
-
Ardizzone S, Bollani S, Bettica P, et al. Altered bone metabolism in inflammatory bowel disease: There is a difference between Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. J Intern Med 2000; 247:63-70.
-
(2000)
J Intern Med
, vol.247
, pp. 63-70
-
-
Ardizzone, S.1
Bollani, S.2
Bettica, P.3
-
16
-
-
0034038366
-
Decreased trabecular bone mineral density in newly diagnosed inflammatory bowel disease patients in Korea
-
Lee SH, Kim HJ, Yang SK, et al. Decreased trabecular bone mineral density in newly diagnosed inflammatory bowel disease patients in Korea. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2000; 15:512-518.
-
(2000)
J Gastroenterol Hepatol
, vol.15
, pp. 512-518
-
-
Lee, S.H.1
Kim, H.J.2
Yang, S.K.3
-
17
-
-
0034323368
-
Bone mineral density in patients with recently diagnosed inflammatory bone disease
-
Schoon EJ, Blok BM, Geerling BJ, et al. Bone mineral density in patients with recently diagnosed inflammatory bone disease. Gastroenterology 2000; 119:1203-1208.
-
(2000)
Gastroenterology
, vol.119
, pp. 1203-1208
-
-
Schoon, E.J.1
Blok, B.M.2
Geerling, B.J.3
-
18
-
-
0036838839
-
High prevalence of osteoporotic vertebral fractures in patients with Crohn's disease
-
Klaus J, Armbrecht G, Steinkamp M, et al. High prevalence of osteoporotic vertebral fractures in patients with Crohn's disease. Gut 2002; 51:654-658. About half of Crohn's disease patients show osteopenia. Twenty-two per cent of them had vertebral fractures. About one third of the patients with fractures are younger than 30 years.
-
(2002)
Gut
, vol.51
, pp. 654-658
-
-
Klaus, J.1
Armbrecht, G.2
Steinkamp, M.3
-
19
-
-
0036828702
-
Metabolic bone disease is present at diagnosis in patients with inflammatory bowel disease
-
Lamb EJ, Wong T, Smith DJ, et al. Metabolic bone disease is present at diagnosis in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2002; 16:1895-1902. Both lumbar spine and femoral neck bone mineral density were reduced in 34 patients newly diagnosed of IBD prior to any steroid therapy, suggesting that osteopenia in highly prevalent early in the course of IBD.
-
(2002)
Aliment Pharmacol Ther
, vol.16
, pp. 1895-1902
-
-
Lamb, E.J.1
Wong, T.2
Smith, D.J.3
-
20
-
-
0038747060
-
Bone desnity in a population-based cohort of premenopausal adult women with early onset inflammatory bowel disease
-
Bernstein CN, Leslie WD, Taback SP. Bone desnity in a population-based cohort of premenopausal adult women with early onset inflammatory bowel disease. Am J Gastroenterol 2003; 98:1094-1100. Forty-five patients, of a population-based cohort of 70 premenopausal women in whom IBD was diagnosed before 20 years of age, had normal bone mineral density. Only three (4%) patients were osteoporotic.
-
(2003)
Am J Gastroenterol
, vol.98
, pp. 1094-1100
-
-
Bernstein, C.N.1
Leslie, W.D.2
Taback, S.P.3
-
21
-
-
0036198219
-
Risk factors for low bone density in Crohn's disease
-
Habtezion A, Silverberg MS, Parkes R, et al. Risk factors for low bone density in Crohn's disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2002; 8:87-92. This cross-sectional study and the cross-sectional study by de Jong et al. [22] in patients with Crohn's disease disclosed a prevalence of osteopenia of around 50%. Both sets of authors also agree that previous steroid use is a weak predictor of osteopenia in these patients.
-
(2002)
Inflamm Bowel Dis
, vol.8
, pp. 87-92
-
-
Habtezion, A.1
Silverberg, M.S.2
Parkes, R.3
-
22
-
-
0036673949
-
Corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis: Does it occur in patients with Crohn's disease?
-
de Jong DJ, Corstens FH, Mannaerts L, et al. Corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis: does it occur in patients with Crohn's disease? Am J Gastroenterol 2002; 97:2011-2015. This study also disclosed a prevalence of osteopenia around 50%.
-
(2002)
Am J Gastroenterol
, vol.97
, pp. 2011-2015
-
-
De Jong, D.J.1
Corstens, F.H.2
Mannaerts, L.3
-
23
-
-
0029131603
-
Prevention of bone mineral loss in patients with Crohn's disease by long-term oral vitamin D supplementation
-
Vogelsang H, Ferenci P, Resch H, et al. Prevention of bone mineral loss in patients with Crohn's disease by long-term oral vitamin D supplementation. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 1995; 7:609-614.
-
(1995)
Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol
, vol.7
, pp. 609-614
-
-
Vogelsang, H.1
Ferenci, P.2
Resch, H.3
-
24
-
-
0027159807
-
Prevention of corticosteroid osteoporosis. A comparison of calcium, calcitriol, and calcitonin
-
Sambrook P, Birmingham J, Kelly P, et al. Prevention of corticosteroid osteoporosis. A comparison of calcium, calcitriol, and calcitonin. N Engl J Med 1993; 328:1747-1752.
-
(1993)
N Engl J Med
, vol.328
, pp. 1747-1752
-
-
Sambrook, P.1
Birmingham, J.2
Kelly, P.3
-
25
-
-
0029817443
-
A randomized, placebo-controlled trial of calcium supplementation for decreased bone density in corticosteroid-using patients with inflammatory bowel disease: A pilot study
-
Bernstein CN, Seeger LL, Anton PA, et al. A randomized, placebo-controlled trial of calcium supplementation for decreased bone density in corticosteroid-using patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a pilot study. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 1996; 10:777-786.
-
(1996)
Aliment Pharmacol Ther
, vol.10
, pp. 777-786
-
-
Bernstein, C.N.1
Seeger, L.L.2
Anton, P.A.3
-
26
-
-
8944261594
-
Vitamin D and calcium in the prevention of corticosteroid induced osteoporosis: A 3 year followup
-
Adachi JD, Bensen WG, Bianchi F, et al. Vitamin D and calcium in the prevention of corticosteroid induced osteoporosis: a 3 year followup. J Rheumatol 1996; 23:995-1000.
-
(1996)
J Rheumatol
, vol.23
, pp. 995-1000
-
-
Adachi, J.D.1
Bensen, W.G.2
Bianchi, F.3
-
27
-
-
0036241865
-
Osteoporosis in inflammatory bowel disease: Effect of calcium and vitamin D with or without fluoride
-
Abitbol V, Mary JY, Roux C, et al. Osteoporosis in inflammatory bowel disease: effect of calcium and vitamin D with or without fluoride. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2002; 16:919-927. This describes a negative randomized controlled trial on the efficacy of adding fluoride to the conventional therapy with calcium and vitamin D in IBD patients with osteoporosis.
-
(2002)
Aliment Pharmacol Ther
, vol.16
, pp. 919-927
-
-
Abitbol, V.1
Mary, J.Y.2
Roux, C.3
-
28
-
-
0029111943
-
How effective is enteral nutrition in inducing clinical remission in active Crohn's disease? A meta-analysis of the randomized clinical trials
-
Fernández Bañares F, Cabré E, Esteve Comas M, Gassull MA. How effective is enteral nutrition in inducing clinical remission in active Crohn's disease? A meta-analysis of the randomized clinical trials. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 1995; 19:356-364.
-
(1995)
JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr
, vol.19
, pp. 356-364
-
-
Fernández Bañares, F.1
Cabré, E.2
Esteve Comas, M.3
Gassull, M.A.4
-
29
-
-
0028933110
-
Meta-analysis of enteral nutrition as a primary treatment of active Crohn's disease
-
Griffiths AM, Ohlsson A, Sherman PM, Sutherland LR. Meta-analysis of enteral nutrition as a primary treatment of active Crohn's disease. Gastroenterology 1995; 108:1056-1067.
-
(1995)
Gastroenterology
, vol.108
, pp. 1056-1067
-
-
Griffiths, A.M.1
Ohlsson, A.2
Sherman, P.M.3
Sutherland, L.R.4
-
30
-
-
0030001663
-
Defined-formula diets versus steroids in the treatment of active Crohn's disease: A meta-analysis
-
Messori A, Trallori G, D'Albasio G, et al. Defined-formula diets versus steroids in the treatment of active Crohn's disease: a meta-analysis. Scand J Gastroenterol 1996; 31:267-272.
-
(1996)
Scand J Gastroenterol
, vol.31
, pp. 267-272
-
-
Messori, A.1
Trallori, G.2
D'Albasio, G.3
-
31
-
-
0027218241
-
Mesalamine capsules for the treatment of active Crohn's disease: Results of a 16-week trial
-
Singleton JW, Hanauer SB, Gitnick GL, et al. Mesalamine capsules for the treatment of active Crohn's disease: Results of a 16-week trial. Gastroenterology 1993; 104:1293-1301.
-
(1993)
Gastroenterology
, vol.104
, pp. 1293-1301
-
-
Singleton, J.W.1
Hanauer, S.B.2
Gitnick, G.L.3
-
33
-
-
0027238457
-
Polymeric enteral diet as primary treatment of active Crohn's disease: A prospective steroid-controlled trial
-
González-Huix F, De León R, Fernández Bañares F, et al. Polymeric enteral diet as primary treatment of active Crohn's disease: a prospective steroid-controlled trial. Gut 1993; 34:778-782.
-
(1993)
Gut
, vol.34
, pp. 778-782
-
-
González-Huix, F.1
De León, R.2
Fernández Bañares, F.3
-
34
-
-
0036078626
-
Fat composition may be a clue to explain the primary therapeutic effect of enteral nutrition in Crohn's disease: Results of a double blind randomised multicentre European trial
-
Gassull MA, Fernández-Bañares F, Cabré E, et al. Fat composition may be a clue to explain the primary therapeutic effect of enteral nutrition in Crohn's disease: results of a double blind randomised multicentre European trial. Gut 2002; 51:164-168. This randomized controlled trial was performed to ascertain the hypothesis that diets with either low proinflammatory n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid, or high monounsaturated fatty acid (e.g. oleic acid) content would be particularly useful in active Crohn's disease. Surprisingly, the remission rates were worse with oleate-enriched diet than with the linoleate diet. Although fat content is a major determinant of the therapeutic effect of enteral feeding in Crohn's disease, the initial hypothesis which needs to be reformulated.
-
(2002)
Gut
, vol.51
, pp. 164-168
-
-
Gassull, M.A.1
Fernández-Bañares, F.2
Cabré, E.3
-
35
-
-
0033020217
-
Dietary lipids modify the cytokine response to bacterial lipopolysccharide in mice
-
Sadeghi S, Wallace FA, Calder PC. Dietary lipids modify the cytokine response to bacterial lipopolysccharide in mice. Immunology 1999; 96:404-410.
-
(1999)
Immunology
, vol.96
, pp. 404-410
-
-
Sadeghi, S.1
Wallace, F.A.2
Calder, P.C.3
-
36
-
-
0029087925
-
Long-chain triglycerides reduce the efficacy of enteral feeds in patients with active Crohn's disease
-
Middleton SJ, Rucker JT, Kirby GA, et al. Long-chain triglycerides reduce the efficacy of enteral feeds in patients with active Crohn's disease. Clin Nutr 1995; 14:229-236.
-
(1995)
Clin Nutr
, vol.14
, pp. 229-236
-
-
Middleton, S.J.1
Rucker, J.T.2
Kirby, G.A.3
-
37
-
-
0035177108
-
A randomised controlled trial of high versus low long chain triglyceride whole protein feed in active Crohn's disease
-
Leiper K, Woolner J, Mullan MM, et al. A randomised controlled trial of high versus low long chain triglyceride whole protein feed in active Crohn's disease. Gut 2001; 49:790-794.
-
(2001)
Gut
, vol.49
, pp. 790-794
-
-
Leiper, K.1
Woolner, J.2
Mullan, M.M.3
-
38
-
-
0344091558
-
Dietary fat attenuates the benefits of an elemental diet in active Crohn's disease: A randomized, controlled trial
-
Bamba T, Shimoyama T, Sasaki M, et al. Dietary fat attenuates the benefits of an elemental diet in active Crohn's disease: a randomized, controlled trial. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2003; 15:151-157. This was a small trial confirming the idea that low-fat diets are particularly useful for treating Crohn's disease patients. The four-week remission rate was 80% in patients receiving a low-fat (3 g/day) diet, 40% in those treated with a diet with medium amounts of fat (16.5 g/day), and as low as 25% in those on a high-fat (30 g/day) diet.
-
(2003)
Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol
, vol.15
, pp. 151-157
-
-
Bamba, T.1
Shimoyama, T.2
Sasaki, M.3
-
39
-
-
0036176529
-
Short-term efficacy of enteral nutrition in the treatment of active Crohn's disease: A randomized, controlled trial comparing nutrient formulas
-
Sakurai T, Maisui T, Yao T, et al. Short-term efficacy of enteral nutrition in the treatment of active Crohn's disease: a randomized, controlled trial comparing nutrient formulas. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 2002; 26:98-103. Response rates of about 70% are reported using either a low-fat (1.5% of energy) elemental diet, or a peptidic diet with 25% of energy as fat - mostly MCT - in patients with active Crohn's disease. This further supports the concept that adding MCT to the diet does not preclude the primary therapeutic effect of enteral feeding.
-
(2002)
JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr
, vol.26
, pp. 98-103
-
-
Sakurai, T.1
Maisui, T.2
Yao, T.3
-
40
-
-
0037331842
-
Enteral nutrition in Crohn's disease: Fat in the formula
-
Gorard DA. Enteral nutrition in Crohn's disease: fat in the formula. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2003; 15:115-118. This is a straightforward discussion about the role of fat in the primary therapeutic effect of enteral nutrition in Crohn's disease.
-
(2003)
Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol
, vol.15
, pp. 115-118
-
-
Gorard, D.A.1
-
43
-
-
0032907877
-
Probiotics in inflammatory bowel disease: New insight to pathogenesis or a possible therapeutic alternative?
-
Campieri M, Gionchetti P. Probiotics in inflammatory bowel disease: new insight to pathogenesis or a possible therapeutic alternative? Gastroenterology 1999; 116:1246-1249.
-
(1999)
Gastroenterology
, vol.116
, pp. 1246-1249
-
-
Campieri, M.1
Gionchetti, P.2
-
44
-
-
0034183435
-
Probiotics and inflammatory bowel disease: Is there a scientific rationale?
-
Shanahan F. Probiotics and inflammatory bowel disease: is there a scientific rationale? Inflamm Bowel Dis 2000; 6:107-115.
-
(2000)
Inflamm Bowel Dis
, vol.6
, pp. 107-115
-
-
Shanahan, F.1
-
46
-
-
0033970999
-
Probiotics and inflammatory bowel diseases
-
Schultz M, Sartor RB. Probiotics and inflammatory bowel diseases. Am J Gastroenterol 2000; 95:S19-S21.
-
(2000)
Am J Gastroenterol
, vol.95
-
-
Schultz, M.1
Sartor, R.B.2
-
47
-
-
0035033668
-
Probiotics in inflammatory bowel disease
-
Shanahan F. Probiotics in inflammatory bowel disease. Gut 2001; 48:609.
-
(2001)
Gut
, vol.48
, pp. 609
-
-
Shanahan, F.1
-
48
-
-
0032815979
-
Impact on the composition of the faecal flora by a new probiotic preparation: Preliminary data on maintenance treatment of patients with ulcerative colitis
-
Venturi A, Gionchetti P, Rizzello F, et al. Impact on the composition of the faecal flora by a new probiotic preparation: preliminary data on maintenance treatment of patients with ulcerative colitis. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 1999; 13:1103-1108.
-
(1999)
Aliment Pharmacol Ther
, vol.13
, pp. 1103-1108
-
-
Venturi, A.1
Gionchetti, P.2
Rizzello, F.3
-
50
-
-
0033860601
-
Oral bacteriotherapy as maintenance treatment in patients with chronic pouchitis: A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
-
Gionchetti P, Rizzello F, Venturi A, et al. Oral bacteriotherapy as maintenance treatment in patients with chronic pouchitis: a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Gastroenterology 2000; 119:305-309.
-
(2000)
Gastroenterology
, vol.119
, pp. 305-309
-
-
Gionchetti, P.1
Rizzello, F.2
Venturi, A.3
-
51
-
-
0034828502
-
Expression of cytokines, inducible nitric oxide synthase, and matrix metalloproteinases in pouchitis: Effects of probiotic treatment
-
Ulisse S, Gionchetti P, D'Alo S, et al. Expression of cytokines, inducible nitric oxide synthase, and matrix metalloproteinases in pouchitis: effects of probiotic treatment. Am J Gastroenterol 2001; 96:2691-2699.
-
(2001)
Am J Gastroenterol
, vol.96
, pp. 2691-2699
-
-
Ulisse, S.1
Gionchetti, P.2
D'Alo, S.3
-
52
-
-
0038185270
-
Prophylaxis of pouchitis onset with probiotic therapy, a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
-
Gionchetti P, Rizzello F, Helwig U, et al. Prophylaxis of pouchitis onset with probiotic therapy, a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Gastroenterology 2003; 124:1202-1209. Randomized controlled trial on the efficacy of VSL#3 (an eight bacteria strain probiotic cocktail) in the prophylaxis of new onset pouchitis in patients with ileal pouch-anal anastomosis Only two of the 20 patients on VLS#3 developed acute pouchitis, whereas this occurred in eight of 20 patients treated with placebo
-
(2003)
Gastroenterology
, vol.124
, pp. 1202-1209
-
-
Gionchetti, P.1
Rizzello, F.2
Helwig, U.3
-
53
-
-
0038636340
-
Prevention is the best defense: Probiotic prophylaxis of pouchitis
-
Katz JA. Prevention is the best defense: Probiotic prophylaxis of pouchitis. Gastroenterology 2003; 124:1535-1538. This is an interesting editorial comment on the mechanisms, importance and future perspectives of probiotic therapy in pouchitis.
-
(2003)
Gastroenterology
, vol.124
, pp. 1535-1538
-
-
Katz, J.A.1
-
54
-
-
0036716855
-
Ineffectiveness of probiotics in preventing recurrence after curative resection for Crohn's disease: A randomised controlled trial with Lactobacillus GG
-
Prantera C, Scribano ML, Falasco G, et al. Ineffectiveness of probiotics in preventing recurrence after curative resection for Crohn's disease: a randomised controlled trial with Lactobacillus GG. Gut 2002; 51:405-409. This was a negative randomized controlled trial on the effect of Lactobacillus rhamnosus, strain GG in preventing the postoperative recurrence in Crohn's disease, which illustrates the idea that the effects of a certain probiotic mixture should not be extrapolated to other preparations.
-
(2002)
Gut
, vol.51
, pp. 405-409
-
-
Prantera, C.1
Scribano, M.L.2
Falasco, G.3
-
56
-
-
0036255497
-
Effect of dietary inulin supplementation on inflammation of pouch mucosa in patients with an ileal pouch-anal anastomosis
-
Welters CFM, Heineman E, Thunnissen FBJM, et al. Effect of dietary inulin supplementation on inflammation of pouch mucosa in patients with an ileal pouch-anal anastomosis. Dis Colon Rectum 2002; 45:621-627. As compared with placebo, 3 weeks receiving 24 g/day of inulin increased butyrate levels, decreased pH, reduced the numbers of Bacteroides fragilis, and lowered the concentration of secondary bile acids in faeces of patients with ileal pouch-anal anastomosis. This was accompanied by a decrease in inflammation in the reservoir.
-
(2002)
Dis Colon Rectum
, vol.45
, pp. 621-627
-
-
Welters, C.F.M.1
Heineman, E.2
Thunnissen, F.B.J.M.3
-
57
-
-
0036853845
-
Treatment of ulcerative colitis by feeding with germinated barley foodstuff: First report of a multicenter open control trial
-
Kanauchi O, Suga T, Tochihara M, et al. Treatment of ulcerative colitis by feeding with germinated barley foodstuff: first report of a multicenter open control trial. J Gastroenterol 2002; 37 (Suppl 14):67-72. The authors describe promising preliminary data of a randomized controlled trial on the effect of a prebiotic foodstuff derived from germinated barley in treatment of mild or moderate active ulcerative colitis.
-
(2002)
J Gastroenterol
, vol.37
, Issue.SUPPL. 14
, pp. 67-72
-
-
Kanauchi, O.1
Suga, T.2
Tochihara, M.3
-
58
-
-
0023903640
-
The metabolic impact of active ulcerative colitis. Energy expenditure and nitrogen balance
-
Klein S, Meyers S, O'Sullivan P, et al. The metabolic impact of active ulcerative colitis. Energy expenditure and nitrogen balance. J Clin Gastroenterol 1988; 10:34-40.
-
(1988)
J Clin Gastroenterol
, vol.10
, pp. 34-40
-
-
Klein, S.1
Meyers, S.2
O'Sullivan, P.3
-
59
-
-
0026007580
-
Resting and total energy expenditure in patients with inflammatory bowel disease
-
Kushner RF, Schoeller DA. Resting and total energy expenditure in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Am J Clin Nutr 1991; 53:161-165.
-
(1991)
Am J Clin Nutr
, vol.53
, pp. 161-165
-
-
Kushner, R.F.1
Schoeller, D.A.2
-
60
-
-
0030876304
-
Energy expenditure and body composition in children with Crohn's disease: Effect of enteral nutrition and treatment with prednisolone
-
Azcue M, Rashid M, Griffiths A, Pencharz PB. Energy expenditure and body composition in children with Crohn's disease: effect of enteral nutrition and treatment with prednisolone. Gut 1997; 41:203-208.
-
(1997)
Gut
, vol.41
, pp. 203-208
-
-
Azcue, M.1
Rashid, M.2
Griffiths, A.3
Pencharz, P.B.4
-
61
-
-
0027393588
-
Total energy expenditure in patients with Crohn's Disease: Measurement by the combined body scan technique
-
Stokes MA, Hill GL. Total energy expenditure in patients with Crohn's Disease: measurement by the combined body scan technique. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 1993; 17:3-7.
-
(1993)
JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr
, vol.17
, pp. 3-7
-
-
Stokes, M.A.1
Hill, G.L.2
-
62
-
-
0022449970
-
Estimated versus measured basal energy requirements in patients with Crohn's disease
-
Chan ATH, Fleming R, O'Fallon WM, Huitzenga KA. Estimated versus measured basal energy requirements in patients with Crohn's disease. Gastroenterology 1986; 91:75-80.
-
(1986)
Gastroenterology
, vol.91
, pp. 75-80
-
-
Chan, A.T.H.1
Fleming, R.2
O'Fallon, W.M.3
Huitzenga, K.A.4
-
63
-
-
0027753369
-
Increased resting energy expenditure in acute attacks of Crohn's disease
-
Rigaud D, Cerf M, Alberto LA, et al. Increased resting energy expenditure in acute attacks of Crohn's disease [in French]. Gastroenterol Clin Biol 1993; 17:932-937.
-
(1993)
Gastroenterol Clin Biol
, vol.17
, pp. 932-937
-
-
Rigaud, D.1
Cerf, M.2
Alberto, L.A.3
-
64
-
-
0342948897
-
Energy metabolism and substrate oxidation in patients with Crohn's disease
-
Al-Jaouni R, Hébuterne X, Rouget I, Rampal P. Energy metabolism and substrate oxidation in patients with Crohn's disease. Nutrition 2000; 16:173-178.
-
(2000)
Nutrition
, vol.16
, pp. 173-178
-
-
Al-Jaouni, R.1
Hébuterne, X.2
Rouget, I.3
Rampal, P.4
-
65
-
-
0036841980
-
Effect of steroids on energy expenditure and substrate oxidation in women with Crohn's disease
-
Al-Jaouni R, Schneider SM, Piche T, et al. Effect of steroids on energy expenditure and substrate oxidation in women with Crohn's disease. Am J Gastroenterol 2002; 97:2843-2849. Resting energy expenditure and substrate oxidation were assessed in 29 female patients with Crohn's disease receiving prednisone, budesonide or no steroid therapy. Lipid oxidation was higher in patients with prednisone than in controls and patients with budesonide or no steroid therapy, both during fasting and postprandially. In contrast, protein oxidation was higher in patients on prednisone than in the other groups.
-
(2002)
Am J Gastroenterol
, vol.97
, pp. 2843-2849
-
-
Al-Jaouni, R.1
Schneider, S.M.2
Piche, T.3
-
66
-
-
0036902822
-
Improved physical performance and increased lean tissue and fat mass in patients with ulcerative colitis four to six years after ileoanal anastomosis with a J-pouch
-
Jensen MB, Houborg KB, Vestergaard P, et al. Improved physical performance and increased lean tissue and fat mass in patients with ulcerative colitis four to six years after ileoanal anastomosis with a J-pouch. Dis Colon Rectum 2002; 45:1601-1607. This is an uncontrolled follow-up of 20 ulcerative colitis patients undergoing total proctocolectomy and ileal pouch-anal anastomosis. After 4-6 years of follow-up, they increased their muscular strength, work capacity, total tissue mass (both fat and lean body mass), and bone mineral density.
-
(2002)
Dis Colon Rectum
, vol.45
, pp. 1601-1607
-
-
Jensen, M.B.1
Houborg, K.B.2
Vestergaard, P.3
-
67
-
-
0027959253
-
Oxidants and free radicals in inflammatory bowel disease
-
Grisham MB. Oxidants and free radicals in inflammatory bowel disease. Lancet 1994; 344:859-861.
-
(1994)
Lancet
, vol.344
, pp. 859-861
-
-
Grisham, M.B.1
-
69
-
-
0025696913
-
Serum zinc, copper, and selenium levels in inflammatory bowel disease: Effect of total enteral nutrition on trace element status
-
Fernández Bañares F, Mingorance MD, Esteve M, et al. Serum zinc, copper, and selenium levels in inflammatory bowel disease: Effect of total enteral nutrition on trace element status. Am J Gastroenterol 1990; 85:1584-1589.
-
(1990)
Am J Gastroenterol
, vol.85
, pp. 1584-1589
-
-
Fernández Bañares, F.1
Mingorance, M.D.2
Esteve, M.3
-
70
-
-
0030981289
-
Circulating antioxidant concentrations in children with inflammatory bowel disease
-
Hoffenberg EJ, Deutsch J, Smith S, Sokol RJ. Circulating antioxidant concentrations in children with inflammatory bowel disease. Am J Ciin Nutr 1997; 65:1482-1488.
-
(1997)
Am J Ciin Nutr
, vol.65
, pp. 1482-1488
-
-
Hoffenberg, E.J.1
Deutsch, J.2
Smith, S.3
Sokol, R.J.4
-
71
-
-
0032700434
-
Low levels of glutathione in endoscopic biopsies of patients with Crohn's colitis: The role of malnutrition
-
Miralles-Barrachina O, Savoye G, Belmonte-Zalar L, et al. Low levels of glutathione in endoscopic biopsies of patients with Crohn's colitis: The role of malnutrition. Clin Nutr 1999; 18:313-317.
-
(1999)
Clin Nutr
, vol.18
, pp. 313-317
-
-
Miralles-Barrachina, O.1
Savoye, G.2
Belmonte-Zalar, L.3
-
72
-
-
0034096573
-
Antioxidant and immune status in active Crohn's disease. A possible relationship
-
Reimund JM, Hirth C, Koehl C, et al. Antioxidant and immune status in active Crohn's disease. A possible relationship. Clin Nutr 2000; 19:43-48.
-
(2000)
Clin Nutr
, vol.19
, pp. 43-48
-
-
Reimund, J.M.1
Hirth, C.2
Koehl, C.3
-
74
-
-
1842331509
-
Plasma homocysteine as a risk factor for vascular disease
-
The European Concerted Action Project
-
Graham IM, Daly LE, Refsum HM, et al. Plasma homocysteine as a risk factor for vascular disease. The European Concerted Action Project. JAMA 1997; 277:1775-1781.
-
(1997)
JAMA
, vol.277
, pp. 1775-1781
-
-
Graham, I.M.1
Daly, L.E.2
Refsum, H.M.3
-
75
-
-
1842370239
-
Plasma homocysteine levels and mortality in patients with coronary artery disease
-
Nygard O, Nordrehaug JE, Refsum H, et al. Plasma homocysteine levels and mortality in patients with coronary artery disease. N Engl J Med 1997; 337:230-236.
-
(1997)
N Engl J Med
, vol.337
, pp. 230-236
-
-
Nygard, O.1
Nordrehaug, J.E.2
Refsum, H.3
-
76
-
-
0029921114
-
Hyperhomocysteinemia as a risk factor for deep-vein thrombosis
-
den Heijer M, Koster T, Blom HJ, et al. Hyperhomocysteinemia as a risk factor for deep-vein thrombosis. N Engl J Med 1996; 334:759-762.
-
(1996)
N Engl J Med
, vol.334
, pp. 759-762
-
-
Den Heijer, M.1
Koster, T.2
Blom, H.J.3
-
77
-
-
0033636608
-
Increased levels of homocysteine in patients with Crohn's disease are related to folate levels
-
Chowers Y, Sela BA, Holland R, et al. Increased levels of homocysteine in patients with Crohn's disease are related to folate levels. Am J Gastroenterol 2000; 95:3498-3502.
-
(2000)
Am J Gastroenterol
, vol.95
, pp. 3498-3502
-
-
Chowers, Y.1
Sela, B.A.2
Holland, R.3
-
78
-
-
0034933207
-
Hyperhomocysteinemia and inflammatory bowel disease: Prevalence and predictors in a cross-sectional study
-
Romagnuolo J, Fedorak RN, Dias VC, et al. Hyperhomocysteinemia and inflammatory bowel disease: prevalence and predictors in a cross-sectional study. Am J Gastroenterol 2001; 96:2143-2149.
-
(2001)
Am J Gastroenterol
, vol.96
, pp. 2143-2149
-
-
Romagnuolo, J.1
Fedorak, R.N.2
Dias, V.C.3
-
79
-
-
0037256412
-
6 plasma levels, a risk factor for thrombosis, in inflammatory bowel disease: Role of inflammation and correlation with acute phase reactants
-
6 was normal, although the difference did not reach statistical significance (P = 0.18) probably due to the small size of the sample.
-
(2003)
Am J Gastroenterol
, vol.98
, pp. 112-117
-
-
Saibeni, S.1
Cattaneo, M.2
Vecchi, M.3
|