메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 5, 2003, Pages 587-591

The gastrointestinal tract in critical illness: Nutritional implications

Author keywords

Critical care; Critical illness; Gastrointestinal tract; Mucosal immunity; Nutrition

Indexed keywords

ALPHA TOCOPHEROL; ANTIOXIDANT; ASCORBIC ACID; BETA2 INTEGRIN; CYCLOOXYGENASE 2; ENDOTHELIAL LEUKOCYTE ADHESION MOLECULE 1; ENDOTOXIN; GLUCOSE; GLUTAMINE; HEAT SHOCK PROTEIN 70; HEAT SHOCK PROTEIN 72; INDUCIBLE NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHASE; INTERLEUKIN 6; INTERLEUKIN 8; LACTOFERRIN; NITRIC OXIDE; PADGEM PROTEIN; PLACEBO; PROBIOTIC AGENT; PYRUVIC ACID; RINGER SOLUTION; TRACE ELEMENT; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA;

EID: 1542466527     PISSN: 13631950     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00075197-200309000-00014     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (13)

References (45)
  • 1
    • 0033065173 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of bacterial growth by heat-stable norepinephrine-induced autoinducers
    • Freestone PP, Haigh RD, Williams PH, et al. Stimulation of bacterial growth by heat-stable norepinephrine-induced autoinducers. FEMS Microbiol Lett 1991; 172:53-60.
    • (1991) FEMS Microbiol Lett , vol.172 , pp. 53-60
    • Freestone, P.P.1    Haigh, R.D.2    Williams, P.H.3
  • 2
    • 0037324154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of the critically ill state on host-pathogen interactions within the intestine: Gut derived sepsis redefined
    • Alverdy JC, Laughlin RS, Wu L. Influence of the critically ill state on host-pathogen interactions within the intestine: Gut derived sepsis redefined. Crit Care Med 2003; 31:598-607. This review carefully examines the intricacies of mechanisms in gut derived sepsis. The authors delve deep into the myriad of host-pathogen interactions at the molecular level.
    • (2003) Crit Care Med , vol.31 , pp. 598-607
    • Alverdy, J.C.1    Laughlin, R.S.2    Wu, L.3
  • 3
    • 0034729656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial genomics: The controlled chaos of shifty pathogens
    • Faguy D. Bacterial genomics: The controlled chaos of shifty pathogens. Curr Biol 2000; 10:R498-R501.
    • (2000) Curr Biol , vol.10
    • Faguy, D.1
  • 5
    • 0000658229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of pro-, pre-, and synbiotics in the ICU: Future options
    • Shikora SA, Martindale RG, Schwaitzberg SD, editors. Denver: ASPEN
    • Bengmark S. Use of pro-, pre-, and synbiotics in the ICU: future options. In: Shikora SA, Martindale RG, Schwaitzberg SD, editors. Nutritional considerations in the intensive care unit: science, rationale, and practice. Denver: ASPEN; 2002. pp. 381-399.
    • (2002) Nutritional Considerations in the Intensive Care Unit: Science, Rationale, and Practice , pp. 381-399
    • Bengmark, S.1
  • 6
    • 0034079509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of lactic acid bacteria on diarrheal diseases
    • Heyman M. Effect of lactic acid bacteria on diarrheal diseases. J Am Coll Nutr 2001; 19:3137-3146.
    • (2001) J Am Coll Nutr , vol.19 , pp. 3137-3146
    • Heyman, M.1
  • 7
    • 0036295030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early enteral supply of fiber and Lactobacilli versus conventional nutrition: A controlled trial in patients with major abdominal surgery
    • Rayes N, Hansen S, Seehofer D, et al. Early enteral supply of fiber and Lactobacilli versus conventional nutrition: A controlled trial in patients with major abdominal surgery. Nutrition 2002; 18:609-615. A prospective, randomized trial indicated reduced postoperative infection rates in surgical patients receiving enteral fiber solution with Lactobacillus. Comparison between administration of live and heat killed organisms was also studied.
    • (2002) Nutrition , vol.18 , pp. 609-615
    • Rayes, N.1    Hansen, S.2    Seehofer, D.3
  • 8
    • 0036360638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized clinical trial of specific lactobacillus and fibre supplement to early enteral nutrition in patients with acute pancreatitis
    • Olah A, Belagyi T, Issekutz A, et al. Randomized clinical trial of specific lactobacillus and fibre supplement to early enteral nutrition in patients with acute pancreatitis. Br J Surg 2002; 89:1103-1107.
    • (2002) Br J Surg , vol.89 , pp. 1103-1107
    • Olah, A.1    Belagyi, T.2    Issekutz, A.3
  • 9
    • 0037099390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early enteral supply of lactobacillus and fiber versus selective bowel decontamination: A controlled trial in liver transplant recipients
    • Rayes N, Seehofer D, Hansen S, et al. Early enteral supply of lactobacillus and fiber versus selective bowel decontamination: A controlled trial in liver transplant recipients. Transplantation 2002; 74:123-128.
    • (2002) Transplantation , vol.74 , pp. 123-128
    • Rayes, N.1    Seehofer, D.2    Hansen, S.3
  • 10
    • 0036893617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bovine colostrums in oral treatment of enterogenic endotoxaemia in rats
    • Dohler JR, Neberman L. Bovine colostrums in oral treatment of enterogenic endotoxaemia in rats. Crit Care 2002; 6:536-539.
    • (2002) Crit Care , vol.6 , pp. 536-539
    • Dohler, J.R.1    Neberman, L.2
  • 11
    • 0036895263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, prospective trial of antioxidant supplementation in critically ill surgical patients
    • Nathens AB, Neff MJ, Jurkovich GJ, et al. Randomized, prospective trial of antioxidant supplementation in critically ill surgical patients. Ann Surg 2002; 236:814-822.
    • (2002) Ann Surg , vol.236 , pp. 814-822
    • Nathens, A.B.1    Neff, M.J.2    Jurkovich, G.J.3
  • 12
    • 0037385114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal epithelial hyperpermeability: Update on the pathogenesis of gut mucosal barrier dysfunction in critical illness
    • Fink MP. Intestinal epithelial hyperpermeability: update on the pathogenesis of gut mucosal barrier dysfunction in critical illness. Curr Opin Crit Care 2003; 9:143-151.
    • (2003) Curr Opin Crit Care , vol.9 , pp. 143-151
    • Fink, M.P.1
  • 13
    • 0037383986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesenteric hemodynamic response to circulatory shock
    • Ceppa EP, Fuh KC, Bulkley GB. Mesenteric hemodynamic response to circulatory shock. Curr Opin Crit Care 2003; 9:127-132.
    • (2003) Curr Opin Crit Care , vol.9 , pp. 127-132
    • Ceppa, E.P.1    Fuh, K.C.2    Bulkley, G.B.3
  • 14
    • 0037379382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Splanchnic blood flow in low-flow states
    • Jakob SM. Splanchnic blood flow in low-flow states. Anesth Analg 2003; 96:1129-1138.
    • (2003) Anesth Analg , vol.96 , pp. 1129-1138
    • Jakob, S.M.1
  • 15
    • 0001807007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal inflammation
    • Yamada T, Alpers DH, Laine L, et al. editors. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins
    • Stenson WF. Gastrointestinal inflammation. In: Yamada T, Alpers DH, Laine L, et al. editors. Textbook of gastroenterology. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins; 1999. pp. 134-135.
    • (1999) Textbook of Gastroenterology. 3rd Ed. , pp. 134-135
    • Stenson, W.F.1
  • 16
    • 0032830558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LPS-induced muscularis macrophage nitric oxide suppresses rat jejunal circular muscle activity
    • Eskandari MK, Kalff JC, Billiar TR, et al. LPS-induced muscularis macrophage nitric oxide suppresses rat jejunal circular muscle activity. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 1999; 277(2 Pt 1):G478-G486.
    • (1999) Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol , vol.277 , Issue.2 PART 1
    • Eskandari, M.K.1    Kalff, J.C.2    Billiar, T.R.3
  • 17
    • 0035034258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upregulation of iNOS by COX-2 in muscularis resident macrophage of rat intestine stimulated with LPS
    • Hori M, Kita M, Torihashi S, et al. Upregulation of iNOS by COX-2 in muscularis resident macrophage of rat intestine stimulated with LPS. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 2001; 280:G930-G938.
    • (2001) Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol , vol.280
    • Hori, M.1    Kita, M.2    Torihashi, S.3
  • 18
    • 0042661600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inducible nitric oxide synthase knockout mice are resistant to diet-induced loss of gut barrier function and intestinal injury
    • Deitch EA, Shorshtein A, Houghton J, et al. Inducible nitric oxide synthase knockout mice are resistant to diet-induced loss of gut barrier function and intestinal injury. J Gastrointest Surg 2002; 6:599-605. This describes an animal model implicating iNOS as a mediator of total parenteral nutrition-induced gut barrier dysfunction.
    • (2002) J Gastrointest Surg , vol.6 , pp. 599-605
    • Deitch, E.A.1    Shorshtein, A.2    Houghton, J.3
  • 19
    • 0037300540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-hemorrhagic shock mesenteric lymph activates human pulmonary microvascular endothelium for in vitro neutrophil-mediated injury: The role of Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1
    • Gonzales RJ, Moore EE, Ciesla DJ, et al. Post-hemorrhagic shock mesenteric lymph activates human pulmonary microvascular endothelium for in vitro neutrophil-mediated injury: The role of Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1. J Trauma 2003; 54:219-223.
    • (2003) J Trauma , vol.54 , pp. 219-223
    • Gonzales, R.J.1    Moore, E.E.2    Ciesla, D.J.3
  • 20
    • 0036690541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased ICAM-1 and beta2 integrin expression in parenterally fed mice after a gut ischemic insult
    • Fukatsu K, Kudsk KA, Zarzaur BL, et al. Increased ICAM-1 and beta2 integrin expression in parenterally fed mice after a gut ischemic insult. Shock 2002; 18:119-124.
    • (2002) Shock , vol.18 , pp. 119-124
    • Fukatsu, K.1    Kudsk, K.A.2    Zarzaur, B.L.3
  • 21
    • 0037413481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyrrolidinedithiocarbamate inhibits NF-kappaB activation and IL-8 production in intestinal epithelial cells
    • Nemeth ZH, Deitch EA, Szabo C, Hasko G. Pyrrolidinedithiocarbamate inhibits NF-kappaB activation and IL-8 production in intestinal epithelial cells. Immunol Letters 2003; 85:41-46.
    • (2003) Immunol Letters , vol.85 , pp. 41-46
    • Nemeth, Z.H.1    Deitch, E.A.2    Szabo, C.3    Hasko, G.4
  • 22
    • 0037229864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms of hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury and preconditioning
    • Jaeschke H. Molecular mechanisms of hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury and preconditioning. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 2003; 284:G15-G26.
    • (2003) Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol , vol.284
    • Jaeschke, H.1
  • 23
    • 0036596647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trauma/hemorrhagic shock mesenteric lymph upregulates adhesion molecule expression and IL-6 production in human umbilical vein endothelial cells
    • Dayal SD, Hasko G, Lu Q, et al. Trauma/hemorrhagic shock mesenteric lymph upregulates adhesion molecule expression and IL-6 production in human umbilical vein endothelial cells. Shock 2002; 17:491-495.
    • (2002) Shock , vol.17 , pp. 491-495
    • Dayal, S.D.1    Hasko, G.2    Lu, Q.3
  • 24
    • 0036597817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertonic saline improves intestinal mucosa barrier function and lung injury after trauma-hemorrhagic shock
    • Shi HP, Deitch EA, Da Xu Z, et al. Hypertonic saline improves intestinal mucosa barrier function and lung injury after trauma-hemorrhagic shock. Shock 2002; 17:496-501.
    • (2002) Shock , vol.17 , pp. 496-501
    • Shi, H.P.1    Deitch, E.A.2    Da Xu, Z.3
  • 25
    • 18844394900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed treatment with ethyl pyruvate (EP) ameliorates LPS-induced gut barrier dysfunction in mice
    • Abstract
    • Sappington PL, Yang R, Delude RL, Fink MP. Delayed treatment with ethyl pyruvate (EP) ameliorates LPS-induced gut barrier dysfunction in mice. Abstract. Crit Care Med 2002; 30 (Suppl):A9.
    • (2002) Crit Care Med , vol.30 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Sappington, P.L.1    Yang, R.2    Delude, R.L.3    Fink, M.P.4
  • 26
    • 0037299524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue oxygen monitoring during hemorrhagic shock and resuscitation: A comparison of Lactated Ringer's solution, hypertonic saline dextran, and HBOC-201
    • Knudson MM, Lee S, Erickson V, et al. Tissue oxygen monitoring during hemorrhagic shock and resuscitation: A comparison of Lactated Ringer's solution, hypertonic saline dextran, and HBOC-201. J Trauma 2003; 54:242-252.
    • (2003) J Trauma , vol.54 , pp. 242-252
    • Knudson, M.M.1    Lee, S.2    Erickson, V.3
  • 29
  • 30
    • 0035513751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamine reduces cytokine release, organ damage, and mortality in a rat model of endotoxemia
    • Wischmeyer PE, Kahana MD, Wolfson R, et al. Glutamine reduces cytokine release, organ damage, and mortality in a rat model of endotoxemia. Shock 2001; 16:398-402.
    • (2001) Shock , vol.16 , pp. 398-402
    • Wischmeyer, P.E.1    Kahana, M.D.2    Wolfson, R.3
  • 31
    • 0037221363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamine attenuates tumor necrosis factor-alpha release and enhances heat shock protein 72 in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells
    • Wischmeyer PE, Riehm J, Singleton KD, et al. Glutamine attenuates tumor necrosis factor-alpha release and enhances heat shock protein 72 in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Nutrition 2003; 19:1-6.
    • (2003) Nutrition , vol.19 , pp. 1-6
    • Wischmeyer, P.E.1    Riehm, J.2    Singleton, K.D.3
  • 32
    • 0037371735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamine preserves cardiomyocyte viability and enhances recovery of contractile function after ishemia-reperfusion injury
    • Wischmeyer PE, Vanden Hoek TL, Li C, et al. Glutamine preserves cardiomyocyte viability and enhances recovery of contractile function after ishemia-reperfusion injury. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 2003; 27:116-122.
    • (2003) JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr , vol.27 , pp. 116-122
    • Wischmeyer, P.E.1    Vanden Hoek, T.L.2    Li, C.3
  • 33
    • 0031001825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress response decreases NF-κB nuclear translocation and increases I-κBα expression in A549 cells
    • Wong H, Ryan M, Wispe JR. Stress response decreases NF-κB nuclear translocation and increases I-κBα expression in A549 cells. J Clin Invest 1997; 99:2423-2428.
    • (1997) J Clin Invest , vol.99 , pp. 2423-2428
    • Wong, H.1    Ryan, M.2    Wispe, J.R.3
  • 34
    • 0037069397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative glutamine administration induces heat-shock protein 70 expression and attenuates cardiopulmonary bypass induced inflammatory response by regulating nitric oxide synthase activity
    • Hayashi Y, Sawa Y, Fukuyama N, et al. Preoperative glutamine administration induces heat-shock protein 70 expression and attenuates cardiopulmonary bypass induced inflammatory response by regulating nitric oxide synthase activity. Circulation 2002; 106:2601-2607. This animal study demonstrated control of post-bypass inflammation after preoperative glutamine administration. The authors link heat shock protein induction to control of generation of iNOS.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 2601-2607
    • Hayashi, Y.1    Sawa, Y.2    Fukuyama, N.3
  • 35
    • 13844295767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-treatment with single dose of glutamine attenuates IL-18 expression and reduces polymicrobial sepsis-induced mortality
    • Abstract
    • Wischmeyer PE, Singleton KD. Post-treatment with single dose of glutamine attenuates IL-18 expression and reduces polymicrobial sepsis-induced mortality. Abstract. Crit Care Med 2002; 30 (Suppl):A11.
    • (2002) Crit Care Med , vol.30 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Wischmeyer, P.E.1    Singleton, K.D.2
  • 36
    • 0034941504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral feeding with glutamine prevents lymphocyte and glutathione depletion of Peyer's patches in endotoxemic mice
    • Manhart N, Vierlinger K, Spittler A, et al. Oral feeding with glutamine prevents lymphocyte and glutathione depletion of Peyer's patches in endotoxemic mice. Ann Surg 2002; 234:92-97. This animal study revealed that oral glutamine diet preserves antioxidant capacity in the gut during bacteremia.
    • (2002) Ann Surg , vol.234 , pp. 92-97
    • Manhart, N.1    Vierlinger, K.2    Spittler, A.3
  • 37
    • 0036743765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parenteral l-alanyl-l-glutamine improves 6-month outcome in critically ill patients
    • Goeters C, Wenn A, Mertes N, et al. Parenteral l-alanyl-l-glutamine improves 6-month outcome in critically ill patients. Crit Care Med 2002; 30:2032-2037.
    • (2002) Crit Care Med , vol.30 , pp. 2032-2037
    • Goeters, C.1    Wenn, A.2    Mertes, N.3
  • 38
    • 0033756118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts and patterns of disturbed gastrointestinal function in critically ill patients
    • Ritz M, Fraser R, Tam W, Dent J. Impacts and patterns of disturbed gastrointestinal function in critically ill patients. Am J Gastroenterology 2000; 95:3044-3052.
    • (2000) Am J Gastroenterology , vol.95 , pp. 3044-3052
    • Ritz, M.1    Fraser, R.2    Tam, W.3    Dent, J.4
  • 39
    • 0036965933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ileus in critical illness: Mechanisms and management
    • Bauer AJ, Schwarz NT, Moore BA, et al. Ileus in critical illness: mechanisms and management. Curr Opin Crit Care 2002; 8:152-157.
    • (2002) Curr Opin Crit Care , vol.8 , pp. 152-157
    • Bauer, A.J.1    Schwarz, N.T.2    Moore, B.A.3
  • 40
    • 0037364505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra-abdominal activation of a local inflammatory response within the human muscularis externa during laparotomy
    • Kalff JC, Turler A, Schwarz NT, et al. Intra-abdominal activation of a local inflammatory response within the human muscularis externa during laparotomy. Ann Surg 2003; 237:301-315. This combination of laboratory and clinical data links postoperative gut motility changes to generation of inflammatory mediators by resident macrophages in the muscularis.
    • (2003) Ann Surg , vol.237 , pp. 301-315
    • Kalff, J.C.1    Turler, A.2    Schwarz, N.T.3
  • 41
    • 0037208584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of prolonged hyperdynamic endotoxemia on jejunal motility in fasted and enterally fed pigs
    • Bruins MJ, Luiking YC, Soeters PB. et al. Effect of prolonged hyperdynamic endotoxemia on jejunal motility in fasted and enterally fed pigs. Ann Surg 2003; 237:44-52.
    • (2003) Ann Surg , vol.237 , pp. 44-52
    • Bruins, M.J.1    Luiking, Y.C.2    Soeters, P.B.3
  • 42
    • 0037348560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enteral naloxone reduces gastric tube reflux and frequency of pneumonia in critical care patients during opioid analgesia
    • Meissner W, Dohrn B, Reinhart K. Enteral naloxone reduces gastric tube reflux and frequency of pneumonia in critical care patients during opioid analgesia. Crit Care Med 2002; 31:776-780.
    • (2002) Crit Care Med , vol.31 , pp. 776-780
    • Meissner, W.1    Dohrn, B.2    Reinhart, K.3
  • 43
    • 0036739183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erythromycin reduces delayed gastric emptying in critically ill trauma patients: A randomized, controlled trial
    • Berne J, Norwood S, McAuley C, et al. Erythromycin reduces delayed gastric emptying in critically ill trauma patients: A randomized, controlled trial. J Trauma 2002; 53:422-425.
    • (2002) J Trauma , vol.53 , pp. 422-425
    • Berne, J.1    Norwood, S.2    McAuley, C.3
  • 44
    • 0035829852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive insulin therapy in the critically ill patients
    • van den Berghe G, Wouters P, Weekers F, et al. Intensive insulin therapy in the critically ill patients. N Engl J Med 2001; 345:1359-1367.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 1359-1367
    • Van Den Berghe, G.1    Wouters, P.2    Weekers, F.3
  • 45
    • 0035141010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships of upper gastrointestinal motor and sensory function with glycemic control
    • Rayner CK, Samsom M, Jones KL, Horowitz M. Relationships of upper gastrointestinal motor and sensory function with glycemic control. Diabetes Care 2001; 24:371-381.
    • (2001) Diabetes Care , vol.24 , pp. 371-381
    • Rayner, C.K.1    Samsom, M.2    Jones, K.L.3    Horowitz, M.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.