메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 186, Issue 6, 2004, Pages 1683-1693

Thermoprotection of Bacillus subtilis by Exogenously Provided Glycine Betaine and Structurally Related Compatible Solutes: Involvement of Opu Transporters

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BACTERIAL PROTEIN; BETAINE; CARRIER PROTEIN; GLUTAMIC ACID; PROLINE; PROTEIN OPU TRANSPORTER; SODIUM CHLORIDE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 1542376971     PISSN: 00219193     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/JB.186.6.1683-1693.2004     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (99)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 0032191255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of the tolerance of Arabidopsis to high temperatures by genetic engineering of the synthesis of glycinebetaine
    • Alia, H. Hayashi, A. Sakamoto, and N. Murata. 1998. Enhancement of the tolerance of Arabidopsis to high temperatures by genetic engineering of the synthesis of glycinebetaine. Plant J. 16:155-161.
    • (1998) Plant J. , vol.16 , pp. 155-161
    • Alia Hayashi, H.1    Sakamoto, A.2    Murata, N.3
  • 2
    • 0023142271 scopus 로고
    • The mRNA for an inducible chloramphenicol acetyltransferase gene is cleaved into discrete fragments in Bacillus subtilis
    • Ambulos, N. P., Jr., E. J. Duvall, and P. S. Lovett. 1987. The mRNA for an inducible chloramphenicol acetyltransferase gene is cleaved into discrete fragments in Bacillus subtilis. J. Bacteriol. 169:967-972.
    • (1987) J. Bacteriol. , vol.169 , pp. 967-972
    • Ambulos Jr., N.P.1    Duvall, E.J.2    Lovett, P.S.3
  • 3
    • 0022032982 scopus 로고
    • The stabilization of proteins by osmolytes
    • Arakawa, T., and S. N. Timasheff. 1985. The stabilization of proteins by osmolytes. Biochem. J. 47:411-414.
    • (1985) Biochem. J. , vol.47 , pp. 411-414
    • Arakawa, T.1    Timasheff, S.N.2
  • 5
    • 0034062054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osmoprotectants and cryoprotectants for Listeria monocytogenes
    • Bayles, D. O., and B. J. Wilkinson. 2000. Osmoprotectants and cryoprotectants for Listeria monocytogenes. Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 30:23-27.
    • (2000) Lett. Appl. Microbiol. , vol.30 , pp. 23-27
    • Bayles, D.O.1    Wilkinson, B.J.2
  • 6
    • 0005736451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biosynthesis of amino acids of the glutamate and aspartate families, alanine and polyamines
    • A. L. Sonenshein, J. A. Hoch, and R. Losick (ed.). ASM Press, Washington, D.C.
    • Belitsky, B. R. 2002. Biosynthesis of amino acids of the glutamate and aspartate families, alanine and polyamines, p. 203-231. In A. L. Sonenshein, J. A. Hoch, and R. Losick (ed.), Bacillus subtilis and its closest relatives. ASM Press, Washington, D.C.
    • (2002) Bacillus subtilis and Its Closest Relatives , pp. 203-231
    • Belitsky, B.R.1
  • 7
    • 0034977809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple genes for the last step of proline biosynthesis in Bacillus subtilis
    • Belitsky, B. R., J. Brill, E. Bremer, and A. L. Sonenshein. 2001. Multiple genes for the last step of proline biosynthesis in Bacillus subtilis. J. Bacteriol. 183:4389-4392.
    • (2001) J. Bacteriol. , vol.183 , pp. 4389-4392
    • Belitsky, B.R.1    Brill, J.2    Bremer, E.3    Sonenshein, A.L.4
  • 8
    • 33845261493 scopus 로고
    • A rapid method of lipid extraction and purification
    • Bligh, E. G., and W. J. Dyer. 1959. A rapid method of lipid extraction and purification. Can. J. Biochem. Physiol. 37:911-917.
    • (1959) Can. J. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.37 , pp. 911-917
    • Bligh, E.G.1    Dyer, W.J.2
  • 9
    • 0032844441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial mechanosensitive channels: Integrating physiology, structure and function
    • Blount, P., and P. C. Moe. 1999. Bacterial mechanosensitive channels: integrating physiology, structure and function. Trends Microbiol. 7:420-424.
    • (1999) Trends Microbiol. , vol.7 , pp. 420-424
    • Blount, P.1    Moe, P.C.2
  • 10
    • 0028106108 scopus 로고
    • Osmoregulation in Bacillus subtilis: Synthesis of the osmoprotectant glycine betaine from exogenously provided choline
    • Boch, J., B. Kempf, and E. Bremer. 1994. Osmoregulation in Bacillus subtilis: synthesis of the osmoprotectant glycine betaine from exogenously provided choline. J. Bacteriol. 176:5364-5371.
    • (1994) J. Bacteriol. , vol.176 , pp. 5364-5371
    • Boch, J.1    Kempf, B.2    Bremer, E.3
  • 11
    • 0029788980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of the osmoprotectant glycine betaine in Bacillus subtilis: Characterization of the gbsAB genes
    • Boch, J., B. Kempf, R. Schmid, and E. Bremer. 1996. Synthesis of the osmoprotectant glycine betaine in Bacillus subtilis: characterization of the gbsAB genes. J. Bacteriol. 178:5121-5129.
    • (1996) J. Bacteriol. , vol.178 , pp. 5121-5129
    • Boch, J.1    Kempf, B.2    Schmid, R.3    Bremer, E.4
  • 12
    • 0035958656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The osmophobic effect: Natural selection of a thermodynamic force in protein folding
    • Bolen, D. W., and I. V. Baskakov. 2001. The osmophobic effect: natural selection of a thermodynamic force in protein folding. J. Mol. Biol. 310:955-963.
    • (2001) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.310 , pp. 955-963
    • Bolen, D.W.1    Baskakov, I.V.2
  • 13
    • 0033118214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing hyperosmotic stress: Aquaporins and mechanosensitive channels in Escherichia coli
    • Booth, I. R., and P. Louis. 1999. Managing hyperosmotic stress: aquaporins and mechanosensitive channels in Escherichia coli. Curr. Opin. Microbiol. 2:166-169.
    • (1999) Curr. Opin. Microbiol. , vol.2 , pp. 166-169
    • Booth, I.R.1    Louis, P.2
  • 14
    • 0036599177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative study of the thermostabilizing properties of mannosylglycerate and other compatible solutes on model enzymes
    • Borges, N., A. Ramos, N. D. Raven, R. J. Sharp, and H. Santos. 2002. Comparative study of the thermostabilizing properties of mannosylglycerate and other compatible solutes on model enzymes. Extremophiles 6:209-216.
    • (2002) Extremophiles , vol.6 , pp. 209-216
    • Borges, N.1    Ramos, A.2    Raven, N.D.3    Sharp, R.J.4    Santos, H.5
  • 16
    • 0013164730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptation to changing osmolarity
    • A. L. Sonenshein, J. A. Hoch, and R. Losick (ed.). ASM Press, Washington, D.C.
    • Bremer, E. 2002. Adaptation to changing osmolarity, p. 385-391. In A. L. Sonenshein, J. A. Hoch, and R. Losick (ed.), Bacillus subtilis and its closest relatives. ASM Press, Washington, D.C.
    • (2002) Bacillus subtilis and Its Closest Relatives , pp. 385-391
    • Bremer, E.1
  • 17
    • 0002619615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coping with osmotic challenges: Osmoregulation through accumulation and release of compatible solutes in bacteria
    • G. Storz and R. Hengge-Aronis (ed.). ASM Press, Washington, D.C.
    • Bremer, E., and R. Krämer. 2000. Coping with osmotic challenges: osmoregulation through accumulation and release of compatible solutes in bacteria, p. 79-97. In G. Storz and R. Hengge-Aronis (ed.), Bacterial stress responses. ASM Press, Washington, D.C.
    • (2000) Bacterial Stress Responses , pp. 79-97
    • Bremer, E.1    Krämer, R.2
  • 18
    • 0038444555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chill induction of the SigB-dependent general stress response in Bacillus subtilis and its contribution to low-temperature adaptation
    • Brigulla, M., T. Hoffmann, A. Krisp, A. Völker, E. Bremer, and U. Volker. 2003. Chill induction of the SigB-dependent general stress response in Bacillus subtilis and its contribution to low-temperature adaptation. J. Bacteriol. 185:4305-4314.
    • (2003) J. Bacteriol. , vol.185 , pp. 4305-4314
    • Brigulla, M.1    Hoffmann, T.2    Krisp, A.3    Völker, A.4    Bremer, E.5    Volker, U.6
  • 19
    • 0017031867 scopus 로고
    • Microbial water stress
    • Brown, A. D. 1976. Microbial water stress. Bacteriol. Rev. 40:803-846.
    • (1976) Bacteriol. Rev. , vol.40 , pp. 803-846
    • Brown, A.D.1
  • 20
    • 0033913601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Escherichia coli aquaporin-Z water channel
    • Calamita, G. 2000. The Escherichia coli aquaporin-Z water channel. Mol. Microbiol. 37:254-262.
    • (2000) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.37 , pp. 254-262
    • Calamita, G.1
  • 22
    • 0032586949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of N-γ-acetyldiaminobutyrate as an enzyme stabilizer and an intermediate in the biosynthesis of hydroxyectoine
    • Canovas, D., N. Borges, C. Vargas, A. Ventosa, J. J. Nieto, and H. Santos. 1999. Role of N-γ-acetyldiaminobutyrate as an enzyme stabilizer and an intermediate in the biosynthesis of hydroxyectoine. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 65:3774-3779.
    • (1999) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.65 , pp. 3774-3779
    • Canovas, D.1    Borges, N.2    Vargas, C.3    Ventosa, A.4    Nieto, J.J.5    Santos, H.6
  • 23
    • 2542509024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of trehalose in growth at high temperature of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium
    • Canovas, D., S. A. Fletcher, M. Hayashi, and L. N. Csonka. 2001. Role of trehalose in growth at high temperature of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium. J. Bacteriol. 183:3365-3371.
    • (2001) J. Bacteriol. , vol.183 , pp. 3365-3371
    • Canovas, D.1    Fletcher, S.A.2    Hayashi, M.3    Csonka, L.N.4
  • 24
    • 0036011086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of tolerance of abiotic stress by metabolic engineering of betaines and other compatible solutes
    • Chen, T. H., and N. Murata. 2002. Enhancement of tolerance of abiotic stress by metabolic engineering of betaines and other compatible solutes. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 5:250-257.
    • (2002) Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. , vol.5 , pp. 250-257
    • Chen, T.H.1    Murata, N.2
  • 25
    • 0034681955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vapor pressure osmometry studies of osmolyte-protein interactions: Implications for the action of osmoprotectants in vivo and for the interpretation of "osmotic stress" experiments in vitro
    • Courtenay, E. S., M. W. Capp, C. F. Anderson, and M. T. Record, Jr. 2000. Vapor pressure osmometry studies of osmolyte-protein interactions: implications for the action of osmoprotectants in vivo and for the interpretation of "osmotic stress" experiments in vitro. Biochemistry 39:4455-4471.
    • (2000) Biochemistry , vol.39 , pp. 4455-4471
    • Courtenay, E.S.1    Capp, M.W.2    Anderson, C.F.3    Record Jr., M.T.4
  • 26
    • 0001570910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osmoregulation
    • F. C. Neidhard, R. Curtiss III, J. L. Ingraham, E. C. C. Lin, K. B. Low, B. Magasanik, W. S. Reznikoff, M. Riley, M. Schaechter, and H. E. Umbarger (ed.). ASM Press, Washington, D.C
    • Csonka, L. N., and W. Epstein. 1996. Osmoregulation, p. 1210-1223. In F. C. Neidhard, R. Curtiss III, J. L. Ingraham, E. C. C. Lin, K. B. Low, B. Magasanik, W. S. Reznikoff, M. Riley, M. Schaechter, and H. E. Umbarger (ed.), Escherichia coli and Salmonella. Cellular and molecular biology, vol. 1. ASM Press, Washington, D.C.
    • (1996) Escherichia coli and Salmonella. Cellular and Molecular Biology , vol.1 , pp. 1210-1223
    • Csonka, L.N.1    Epstein, W.2
  • 27
    • 0031613817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of the role and diversity of compatible solutes in Bacteria and Archaea
    • da Costa, M. S., H. Santos, and E. A. Galinski. 1998. An overview of the role and diversity of compatible solutes in Bacteria and Archaea. Adv. Biochem. Eng. Biotechnol. 61:117-153.
    • (1998) Adv. Biochem. Eng. Biotechnol. , vol.61 , pp. 117-153
    • Da Costa, M.S.1    Santos, H.2    Galinski, E.A.3
  • 28
    • 0035955743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical chaperones regulate molecular chaperones in vitro and in cells under combined salt and heat stresses
    • Diamant, S., N. Eliahu, D. Rosenthal, and P. Goloubinoff. 2001. Chemical chaperones regulate molecular chaperones in vitro and in cells under combined salt and heat stresses. J. Biol. Chem. 276:39586-39591.
    • (2001) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.276 , pp. 39586-39591
    • Diamant, S.1    Eliahu, N.2    Rosenthal, D.3    Goloubinoff, P.4
  • 29
    • 0037487260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dicarboxylic amino acids and glycine-betaine regulate chaperone-mediated protein-disaggregation under stress
    • Diamant, S., D. Rosenthal, A. Azem, N. Eliahu, A. P. Ben-Zvi, and P. Goloubinoff. 2003. Dicarboxylic amino acids and glycine-betaine regulate chaperone-mediated protein-disaggregation under stress. Mol. Microbiol. 49:401-410.
    • (2003) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.49 , pp. 401-410
    • Diamant, S.1    Rosenthal, D.2    Azem, A.3    Eliahu, N.4    Ben-Zvi, A.P.5    Goloubinoff, P.6
  • 30
    • 0027968037 scopus 로고
    • Microbial behaviour in salt-stressed ecosystems
    • Galinski, E. A., and H. G. Trüper. 1994. Microbial behaviour in salt-stressed ecosystems. FEMS Microbiol. Rev. 15:95-108.
    • (1994) FEMS Microbiol. Rev. , vol.15 , pp. 95-108
    • Galinski, E.A.1    Trüper, H.G.2
  • 31
    • 0002201126 scopus 로고
    • Growth maintenance and general techniques
    • C. R. Harwood and S. M. Cutting (ed.). Wiley & Sons Ltd., Chichester, United Kingdom
    • Harwood, C. R., and A. R. Archibald. 1990. Growth maintenance and general techniques, p. 1-26. In C. R. Harwood and S. M. Cutting (ed.), Molecular biological methods for Bacillus. Wiley & Sons Ltd., Chichester, United Kingdom.
    • (1990) Molecular Biological Methods for Bacillus , pp. 1-26
    • Harwood, C.R.1    Archibald, A.R.2
  • 32
    • 0026330981 scopus 로고
    • Trehalose synthesis genes are controlled by the putative sigma factor encoded by rpoS and are involved in stationary-phase thermotolerance in Escherichia coli
    • Hengge-Aronis, R., W. Klein, R. Lange, M. Rimmele, and W. Boos. 1991. Trehalose synthesis genes are controlled by the putative sigma factor encoded by rpoS and are involved in stationary-phase thermotolerance in Escherichia coli. J. Bacteriol. 173:7918-7924.
    • (1991) J. Bacteriol. , vol.173 , pp. 7918-7924
    • Hengge-Aronis, R.1    Klein, W.2    Lange, R.3    Rimmele, M.4    Boos, W.5
  • 33
    • 0030766369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ectoine functions as an osmoprotectant in Bacillus subtilis and is accumulated via the ABC-transport system OpuC
    • Jebbar, M., C. von Blohn, and E. Bremer. 1997. Ectoine functions as an osmoprotectant in Bacillus subtilis and is accumulated via the ABC-transport system OpuC. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 154:325-330.
    • (1997) FEMS Microbiol. Lett. , vol.154 , pp. 325-330
    • Jebbar, M.1    Von Blohn, C.2    Bremer, E.3
  • 34
    • 0031963131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of Bacillus subtilis to high osmolarity: Uptake of carnitine, crotonobetaine and γ-butyrobetaine via the ABC transport system OpuC
    • Kappes, R., and E. Bremer. 1998. Response of Bacillus subtilis to high osmolarity: uptake of carnitine, crotonobetaine and γ-butyrobetaine via the ABC transport system OpuC. Microbiology 144:83-90.
    • (1998) Microbiology , vol.144 , pp. 83-90
    • Kappes, R.1    Bremer, E.2
  • 35
    • 0029812908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three transport systems for the osmoprotectant glycine betaine operate in Bacillus subtilis: Characterization of OpuD
    • Kappes, R. M., B. Kempf, and E. Bremer. 1996. Three transport systems for the osmoprotectant glycine betaine operate in Bacillus subtilis: characterization of OpuD. J. Bacteriol. 178:5071-5079.
    • (1996) J. Bacteriol. , vol.178 , pp. 5071-5079
    • Kappes, R.M.1    Kempf, B.2    Bremer, E.3
  • 36
    • 0032940227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two evolutionarily closely related ABC-transporters mediate the uptake of choline for synthesis of the osmoprotectant glycine betaine in Bacillus subtilis
    • Kappes, R. M., B. Kempf, S. Knelp, J. Boch, J. Gade, J. Meier-Wagner, and E. Bremer. 1999. Two evolutionarily closely related ABC-transporters mediate the uptake of choline for synthesis of the osmoprotectant glycine betaine in Bacillus subtilis. Mol. Microbiol. 32:203-216.
    • (1999) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.32 , pp. 203-216
    • Kappes, R.M.1    Kempf, B.2    Knelp, S.3    Boch, J.4    Gade, J.5    Meier-Wagner, J.6    Bremer, E.7
  • 37
    • 0029025354 scopus 로고
    • OpuA, an osmotically regulated binding protein-dependent transport system for the osmoprotectant glycine betaine in Bacillus subtilis
    • Kempf, B., and E. Bremer. 1995. OpuA, an osmotically regulated binding protein-dependent transport system for the osmoprotectant glycine betaine in Bacillus subtilis. J. Biol. Chem. 270:16701-16713,
    • (1995) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.270 , pp. 16701-16713
    • Kempf, B.1    Bremer, E.2
  • 38
    • 0031719418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uptake and synthesis of compatible solutes as microbial stress responses to high osmolality environments
    • Kempf, B., and E. Bremer. 1998. Uptake and synthesis of compatible solutes as microbial stress responses to high osmolality environments. Arch. Microbiol. 170:319-330,
    • (1998) Arch. Microbiol. , vol.170 , pp. 319-330
    • Kempf, B.1    Bremer, E.2
  • 39
    • 0033180252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extrinsic protein stabilization by the naturally occurring osmolytes beta-hydroxyectoine and betaine
    • Knapp, S., R. Ladenstein, and E. A. Galinski. 1999. Extrinsic protein stabilization by the naturally occurring osmolytes beta-hydroxyectoine and betaine. Extremophiles 3:191-198.
    • (1999) Extremophiles , vol.3 , pp. 191-198
    • Knapp, S.1    Ladenstein, R.2    Galinski, E.A.3
  • 40
    • 0028157327 scopus 로고
    • Glycine betaine confers enhanced osmotolerance and cryotolerance on Listeria monocytogenes
    • Ko, R., L. T. Smith, and G. M. Smith. 1994. Glycine betaine confers enhanced osmotolerance and cryotolerance on Listeria monocytogenes. J. Bacteriol. 176:426-431.
    • (1994) J. Bacteriol. , vol.176 , pp. 426-431
    • Ko, R.1    Smith, L.T.2    Smith, G.M.3
  • 43
    • 0026598013 scopus 로고
    • Enzyme stabilization by ectoine-type compatible solutes: Protection against heating, freezing and drying
    • Lippert, K., and A. A. Galinski. 1992. Enzyme stabilization by ectoine-type compatible solutes: protection against heating, freezing and drying. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 37:61-65.
    • (1992) Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. , vol.37 , pp. 61-65
    • Lippert, K.1    Galinski, A.A.2
  • 44
    • 0025784662 scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous and rapid isolation of bacterial and eukaryotic DNA and RNA: A new approach for isolating DNA
    • Majumdar, D., Y. J. Avissar, and J. H. Wyche. 1991. Simultaneous and rapid isolation of bacterial and eukaryotic DNA and RNA: a new approach for isolating DNA. BioTechniques 11:94-101.
    • (1991) BioTechniques , vol.11 , pp. 94-101
    • Majumdar, D.1    Avissar, Y.J.2    Wyche, J.H.3
  • 45
    • 0016723556 scopus 로고
    • Role of amino acids in osmoregulation of non-halophilic bacteria
    • Measures, J. C. 1975. Role of amino acids in osmoregulation of non-halophilic bacteria. Nature 257:398-400.
    • (1975) Nature , vol.257 , pp. 398-400
    • Measures, J.C.1
  • 46
    • 0036904138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body shaping under water stress: Osmosensing and osmoregulation of solute transport in bacteria
    • Morbach, S., and R. Krämer. 2002. Body shaping under water stress: osmosensing and osmoregulation of solute transport in bacteria. Chembiochemistry 3:384-397.
    • (2002) Chembiochemistry , vol.3 , pp. 384-397
    • Morbach, S.1    Krämer, R.2
  • 47
    • 0033013656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-affinity transport of choline-O-sulfate and its use as a compatible solute in Bacillus subtilis
    • Nau-Wagner, G., J. Boch, J. A. Le Good, and E. Bremer. 1999. High-affinity transport of choline-O-sulfate and its use as a compatible solute in Bacillus subtilis. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 65:560-568.
    • (1999) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.65 , pp. 560-568
    • Nau-Wagner, G.1    Boch, J.2    Le Good, J.A.3    Bremer, E.4
  • 49
    • 0344653612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses of E. coli to osmotic stress: Large changes in amounts of cytoplasmic solutes and water
    • Record, M. T., Jr., E. S. Courtenay, D. S. Cayley, and H. J. Guttman. 1998. Responses of E. coli to osmotic stress: large changes in amounts of cytoplasmic solutes and water. Trends Biochem. Sci. 23:143-148.
    • (1998) Trends Biochem. Sci. , vol.23 , pp. 143-148
    • Record Jr., M.T.1    Courtenay, E.S.2    Cayley, D.S.3    Guttman, H.J.4
  • 50
    • 0035703118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osmoadaptation in bacteria and archaea: Common principles and differences
    • Roessler, M., and V. Müller. 2001. Osmoadaptation in bacteria and archaea: common principles and differences. Environ. Microbiol. 3:742-754.
    • (2001) Environ. Microbiol. , vol.3 , pp. 742-754
    • Roessler, M.1    Müller, V.2
  • 51
    • 0015102446 scopus 로고
    • Growth rate of Escherichia coli at elevated temperatures: Limitation by methionine
    • Ron, E. Z., and B. D. Davis. 1971. Growth rate of Escherichia coli at elevated temperatures: limitation by methionine. J. Bacteriol. 107:391-396.
    • (1971) J. Bacteriol. , vol.107 , pp. 391-396
    • Ron, E.Z.1    Davis, B.D.2
  • 54
    • 0036742110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compatible solutes of organisms that live in hot saline environments
    • Santos, H., and M. S. da Costa. 2002. Compatible solutes of organisms that live in hot saline environments. Environ. Microbiol. 4:501-509.
    • (2002) Environ. Microbiol. , vol.4 , pp. 501-509
    • Santos, H.1    Da Costa, M.S.2
  • 55
    • 0002547666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation and function of heat-inducible genes in Bacillus subtilis
    • A. L. Sonenshein, J. A. Hoch, and R. Losick (ed.). ASM Press, Washington, D.C.
    • Schumann, W., M. Hecker, and T. Msadek. 2002. Regulation and function of heat-inducible genes in Bacillus subtilis, p. 359-368. In A. L. Sonenshein, J. A. Hoch, and R. Losick (ed.), Bacillus subtilis and its closest relatives. ASM Press, Washington, D.C.
    • (2002) Bacillus subtilis and Its Closest Relatives , pp. 359-368
    • Schumann, W.1    Hecker, M.2    Msadek, T.3
  • 56
    • 0031785262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation and thermostabilization effects of cyclic 2,3-diphosphoglycerate on enzymes from the hyperthermophilic Methanopyrus kandleri
    • Shima, S., D. A. Herault, A. Berkessel, and R. K. Thauer. 1998. Activation and thermostabilization effects of cyclic 2,3-diphosphoglycerate on enzymes from the hyperthermophilic Methanopyrus kandleri. Arch. Microbiol. 170:469-472.
    • (1998) Arch. Microbiol. , vol.170 , pp. 469-472
    • Shima, S.1    Herault, D.A.2    Berkessel, A.3    Thauer, R.K.4
  • 57
    • 0036239754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial osmoadaptation: The role of osmolytes in bacterial stress and virulence
    • Sleator, R. D., and C. Hill. 2002. Bacterial osmoadaptation: the role of osmolytes in bacterial stress and virulence. FEMS Microbiol. Rev. 26:49-71.
    • (2002) FEMS Microbiol. Rev. , vol.26 , pp. 49-71
    • Sleator, R.D.1    Hill, C.2
  • 59
    • 0027166941 scopus 로고
    • Trehalose metabolism in Escherichia coli: Stress protection and stress regulation of gene expression
    • Strøm, A. R., and I. Kaasen. 1993. Trehalose metabolism in Escherichia coli: stress protection and stress regulation of gene expression. Mol. Microbiol. 8:205-210.
    • (1993) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.8 , pp. 205-210
    • Strøm, A.R.1    Kaasen, I.2
  • 60
    • 0030901623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanosensitive channels of Escherichia coli: The MscL gene, protein, and activities
    • Sukharev, S. I., P. Blount, B. Martinac, and C. Kung. 1997. Mechanosensitive channels of Escherichia coli: the MscL gene, protein, and activities. Annu. Rev. Physiol. 59:633-657.
    • (1997) Annu. Rev. Physiol. , vol.59 , pp. 633-657
    • Sukharev, S.I.1    Blount, P.2    Martinac, B.3    Kung, C.4
  • 61
    • 0031810562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biology of moderately halophilic aerobic bacteria
    • Ventosa, A., J. J. Nieto, and A. Oren. 1998. Biology of moderately halophilic aerobic bacteria. Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. 62:504-544.
    • (1998) Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. , vol.62 , pp. 504-544
    • Ventosa, A.1    Nieto, J.J.2    Oren, A.3
  • 62
    • 0030748256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osmostress response in Bacillus subtilis: Characterization of a proline uptake system (OpuE) regulated by high osmolarity and the alternative transcription factor sigma B
    • von Blohn, C., B. Kempf, R. M. Kappes, and E. Bremer. 1997. Osmostress response in Bacillus subtilis: characterization of a proline uptake system (OpuE) regulated by high osmolarity and the alternative transcription factor sigma B. Mol. Microbiol. 25:175-187.
    • (1997) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.25 , pp. 175-187
    • Von Blohn, C.1    Kempf, B.2    Kappes, R.M.3    Bremer, E.4
  • 63
    • 0034032756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological significance of compatible solute accumulation by micro-organisms: From single cells to global climate
    • Welsh, D. T. 2000. Ecological significance of compatible solute accumulation by micro-organisms: from single cells to global climate. FEMS Microbiol. Rev. 24:263-290.
    • (2000) FEMS Microbiol. Rev. , vol.24 , pp. 263-290
    • Welsh, D.T.1
  • 64
    • 0025674148 scopus 로고
    • The effects of osmotic upshock on the intracellular solute pools of Bacillus subtilis
    • Whatmore, A. M., J. A. Chudek, and R. H. Reed. 1990. The effects of osmotic upshock on the intracellular solute pools of Bacillus subtilis. J. Gen. Microbiol. 136:2527-2535.
    • (1990) J. Gen. Microbiol. , vol.136 , pp. 2527-2535
    • Whatmore, A.M.1    Chudek, J.A.2    Reed, R.H.3
  • 65
    • 0033014719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osmosensing by bacteria: Signals and membrane-based sensors
    • Wood, J. M. 1999. Osmosensing by bacteria: signals and membrane-based sensors. Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. 63:230-262.
    • (1999) Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. , vol.63 , pp. 230-262
    • Wood, J.M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.