Analysis of Salmonella pathogenicity island 1 expression in response to the changes of osmolarity

Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology

Volumn 15, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 175-182

  Lim, Sangyong ^a   Yong, Kyeonghwa ^b   Ryu, Sangryeol ^b  

^a Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute   (South Korea)

^b Seoul National University   (South Korea)

Author keywords

hilC; Osmolarity; sopE2; SPI1

Indexed keywords

BACTERIAL PROTEIN; OXYGEN; REGULATOR PROTEIN; SODIUM CHLORIDE;

ANALYTIC METHOD; ARTICLE; BACTERIAL GROWTH; BACTERIUM CULTURE; CELL CULTURE; CONCENTRATION RESPONSE; CONTROLLED STUDY; CULTURE MEDIUM; GENE EXPRESSION REGULATION; GENETIC TRANSCRIPTION; HUMAN; HUMAN CELL; NONHUMAN; OSMOLARITY; PATHOGENICITY ISLAND; PROTEIN EXPRESSION; SALMONELLA; SALMONELLOSIS; SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION; VIRULENCE;

ANIMALIA; LURIA; SALMONELLA;

EID: 15044356729     PISSN: 10177825     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (38)

1. Ahn, J. B., H.-J. Hwang, and J. H. Park. 2001. Physiological responses of oxygen-tolerant anaerobic Bifidobacterium longum under oxygen. J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 11: 443-451.
2. Akabar, S., L. M. Schechter, C. P. Lostroh, and C. A. Lee. 2003. AraC/XylS family members, HilD and HilC, directly activate virulence gene expression independently of HilA in Salmonella typhimurium. Mol. Microbiol. 47: 715-728.
3. Alphen, W. V. and B. Lugtenberg. 1977. Influence of osmolarity of the growth medium on the outer membrane protein pattern of Escherichia coli. J. Bacteriol. 131: 623-630.
4. Bajaj, V., R. L. Lucas, C. Hwang, and C. A. Lee. 1996. Co-ordinate regulation of Salmonella typhimurium invasion genes by environmental and regulatory factors is mediated by control of hilA expression. Mol. Microbiol. 22: 703-714.
5. Bakshi, C. S., Y. P. Singh, M. W. Wood, P. W. Jones, T. S. Wallis, and E. E. Galyov. 2000. Identification of SopE2, a Salmonella secreted protein which is highly homologous to SopE and involved in bacterial invasion of epithelial cells. J. Bacteriol. 182: 2341-2344.
6. Bang, I. S., B. H. Kim, J. W. Foster, and Y. K. Park. 2000. OmpR regulates the stationary-phase acid tolerance response of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium. J. Bacteriol. 182: 2245-2252.
7. Boddicker, J. D., B. M. Knosp, and B. D. Jones. 2003. Transcription of the Salmonella invasion gene activator, hilA requires HilD activation in the absence of negative regulators. J. Bacteriol. 185: 525-533.
8. Chan, R. K., D. Botstein, T. Watanabe, and Y. Ogata. 1972. Specialized transduction of tetracycline resistance by phage P22 in Salmonella typhimurium. II. Properties of a high frequency transducing lysate. Virology 50: 883-898.
9. Chatfield, S. N., C. J. Dorman, C. Hayward, and G. Dougan. 1991. Role of ompR-dependent genes in Salmonella typhimurium virulence: Mutants deficient in both OmpC and OmpF are attenuated in vivo. Infect. Immun. 59: 449-452.
10. Chung, T. W., U. H. Jin, and C. H. Kim. 2003. Salmonella typhimurium LPS confers its resistance to antibacterial agents of baicalin of Scutellaria baicalensis George and novobiocin: Complementation of the rfaE gene required for ADP-L-glycero D-manno-heptose biosynthesis of lipopolysaccharide. J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 13: 564-570.
11. Collazo, C. M. and J. E. Galán. 1997. The invasion-associated type-III protein secretion system in Salmonella a review. Gene 192: 51-59.
12. Darwin, K. H. and V. L. Miller. 1999. InvF is required for expression of genes encoding proteins secreted by the SPI1 type III secretion apparatus in Salmonella typhimurium. J. Bacteriol. 181: 4949-4954.
13. Darwin, K. H. and V. L. Miller. 2001. Type III secretion chaperone-dependent regulation: Activation of virulence genes by SicA and InvF in Salmonella typhimurium. EMBO J. 20: 1850-1862.
14. Dorman, C. J., S. Chatfield, C. F. Higgens, C. Hayward, and G. Dougan. 1989. Characterization of porin and ompR mutants of a virulent strain of Salmonella typhimurium: ompR mutants are attenuated in vivo. Infect. Immun. 57: 2136-2140.
15. Eichelberg, K. and J. E. Galán. 1999. Differential regulation of components and substrates of the cetiosome 63 type III secretion system of Salmonella typhimurium by the transcription activators InvF and HilA. Infect. Immun. 67: 4099-4105.
16. Eichelberg, K., W. D. Hardt, and J. E. Galán. 1999. Characterization of SprA, an AraC-like transcriptional regulator encoded within the Salmonella typhimurium pathogenicity island 1. Mol. Microbiol. 33: 139-152.
17. Ernst, R. K., D. M. Domboski, and J. M. Merrick. 1990. Anaerobiosis, type I fimbriae, and growth phase are factors that affect invasion of Hep-2 cells by Salmonella typhimurium. Infect. Immun. 58: 2104-2106.
18. Friebel, A., H. Ilchmann, M. Aepfelbacher, K. Ehrbar, W. Machleidt, and W.-D. Hardt. 2001. SopE and SopE2 from Salmonella typhimurium activate different sets of RhoGTPases of the host cell. J. Biol. Chem. 276: 34035-34040.
19. Hardt, W.-D., L.-M. Chen, K. E. Schuebel, X. R. Bustelo, and J. E. Galán. 1998. Salmonella typhimurium encodes an activator of Rho GTPases that induces membrane ruffling and nuclear responses in host cells. Cell 93: 815-826.
20. Hong, K. H. and V. L. Miller. 1998. Identification of a novel Salmonella invasion locus homologous to Shigella ipgDE. J. Bacteriol. 180: 1793-1802.
21. Klein, J. R., T. F. Fahlen, and B. D. Jones. 2000. Transcriptional organization and function of invasion genes within Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium pathogenicity island 1, including the prgH, prgI, prgJ, prgK, orgA, orgB, and orgC genes. Infect. Immun. 68: 3368-3376.
22. Lee, C. A. and S. Falkow. 1990. The ability of Salmonella to enter mammalian cells is affected by bacterial growth state. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 98: 1847-1851.
23. Lim, S., H. Seo, H. Yoon, S. Choi, S. Heu, and S. Ryu. 2003. Molecular analysis of Salmonella enterotoxin gene expression. J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 13: 598-606.
24. Lostroh, C. P., V. Bajaj, and C. A. Lee. 2000. The cis requirements for transcriptional activation by HilA, a virulence determinant encoded on SPI-1. Mol. Microbiol. 37: 300-315.
25. Lucas, R. L. and C. A. Lee. 2001. Roles of hilC and hilD in regulation of hilA expression in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium. J. Bacteriol. 183: 2733-2745.
26. Lundberg, U., U. Vinatzer, D. Berdnik, A. von Gabain, and M. Baccarini. 1999. Growth phase-regulated induction of Salmonella induced macrophage apoptosis correlates with transient expression of SPI-1 genes. J. Bacteriol. 181: 3433-3437.
27. Mills, D. B., V. Bajaj, and C. A. Lee. 1995. A 40 kilobase chromosomal fragment encoding Salmonella typhimurium invasion genes is absent from the corresponding region of the Escherichia coli K-12 genome. Mol. Microbiol. 15: 749-759.
28. Oleknovich, I. N. and R. J. Kadner. 2002. DAN-binding activities of the HilC and HilD virulence regulatory proteins of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium. J. Bacteriol. 184: 4148-4160.
29. Pancetti, A. and J. E. Galán. 2001. Characterization of the mutS-proximal region of the Salmonella typhimurium SPI-1 identifies a group of pathogenicity island-associated genes. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 197: 203-208.
30. Rakeman, J. L., H. R. Bonifield, and S. I. Miller. 1999. A HilA-independent pathway to Salmonella typhimurium invasion gene transcription. J. Bacteriol. 181: 3096-3104.
31. Schechter, L. M. and C. A. Lee. 2001. AraC/XylS family members, HilC and HilD, directly bind and derepress the Salmonella typhimurium hilA promoter. Mol. Microbiol. 40: 1289-1299.
32. Schechter, L. M., S. M. Damrauer, and C. A. Lee. 1999. Two AraC/XylS family members can independently counteract the effect of repressing sequences upstream of the hilA promoter. Mol. Microbiol. 32: 629-642.
33. Shin, J. W., J. K. Kang, K. I. Jang, and K. Y. Kim. 2002. Intestinal colonization characteristics of Lactobacillus spp. isolated from chicken cecum and competitive inhibition against Salmonella typhimurium. J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 12: 569-576.
34. Stanton, T. 2000. Ecological aspects of host colonization: Coaggregation, osmoadaptation, and acid tolerance or resistance. pp 61-75. In Brogden K. A. et al. 3rd eds. Virulence Mechanisms of Bacterial Pathogens. American Society for Microbiology Press, Washington, DC, U.S.A.
35. Steele-Mortimer, O., S. Méresse, J.-P. Gorvel, B.-H. Toh, and B. B. Finaly. 1999. Biogenesis of Salmonella typhimurium containing vacuoles in epithelial cells involves interactions with the early endocytic pathway. Cell Microbiol. 1: 33-49.
36. Tartera, C. and E. S. Metcalf. 1993. Osmolarity and growth phase overlap in regulation of Salmonella typhi adherence to and invasion of human intestinal cells. Infect. Immun. 61: 3084-3089.
37. Zhou, D., L.-M. Chen, L. Hernandez, S. B. Shears, and J. E. Galán. 2001. A Salmonella inositol polyphosphatase acts in conjunction with other bacterial effectors to promote host cell actin cytoskeleton rearrangements and bacterial internalization. Mol. Microbiol. 39: 248-259.
38. Zhou, D., M. Mooseker, and J. E. Galán. 1999. Role of the S. typhimurium actin-binding protein SipA in bacterial internalization. Science 283: 2091-2095.