메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 10, 2005, Pages 2723-2732

Frontal networks for learning and executing arbitrary stimulus-response associations

Author keywords

Executive; fMRI; Human; Prefrontal; Premotor; Rule learning; SMA; Striatum

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; BEHAVIOR; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CORPUS STRIATUM; CORRELATION ANALYSIS; DATA ANALYSIS; FEMALE; FUNCTIONAL MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; HUMAN; IMAGING SYSTEM; INFORMATION PROCESSING; LEARNING; MALE; NEUROPHYSIOLOGY; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; PREMOTOR CORTEX; PRIORITY JOURNAL; STIMULUS RESPONSE; TASK PERFORMANCE;

EID: 14944373017     PISSN: 02706474     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3697-04.2005     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (178)

References (73)
  • 1
    • 0032213559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The variability of human, BOLD hemodynamic responses
    • Aguirre GK, Zarahn E, D'Esposito M (1998) The variability of human, BOLD hemodynamic responses. NeuroImage 8:360-369.
    • (1998) NeuroImage , vol.8 , pp. 360-369
    • Aguirre, G.K.1    Zarahn, E.2    D'Esposito, M.3
  • 3
    • 0032407972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural activity in the primate prefrontal cortex
    • Asaad WF, Rainer G, Miller EK (1998) Neural activity in the primate prefrontal cortex. Neuron 21:1399-1407.
    • (1998) Neuron , vol.21 , pp. 1399-1407
    • Asaad, W.F.1    Rainer, G.2    Miller, E.K.3
  • 4
    • 0033929121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Task-specific neural activity in the primate prefrontal cortex
    • Asaad WF, Rainer G, Miller EK (2000) Task-specific neural activity in the primate prefrontal cortex. J Neurophysiol 84:451-459.
    • (2000) J Neurophysiol , vol.84 , pp. 451-459
    • Asaad, W.F.1    Rainer, G.2    Miller, E.K.3
  • 6
    • 1242317821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of learning-related neuronal activity in the dorsal premotor cortex and striatum
    • Brasted PJ, Wise SP (2004) Comparison of learning-related neuronal activity in the dorsal premotor cortex and striatum. Eur J Neurosci 19:721-740.
    • (2004) Eur J Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 721-740
    • Brasted, P.J.1    Wise, S.P.2
  • 7
    • 0242677070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural circuits subserving the retrieval and maintenance of abstract rules
    • Bunge SA, Kahn I, Wallis JD, Miller EK, Wagner AD (2003) Neural circuits subserving the retrieval and maintenance of abstract rules. J Neurophysiol 90:3419-3428.
    • (2003) J Neurophysiol , vol.90 , pp. 3419-3428
    • Bunge, S.A.1    Kahn, I.2    Wallis, J.D.3    Miller, E.K.4    Wagner, A.D.5
  • 8
    • 0037230459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the rostral frontal cortex (area 10) in prospective memory: A lateral versus medial dissociation
    • Burgess PW, Scott SK, Frith CD (2003) The role of the rostral frontal cortex (area 10) in prospective memory: a lateral versus medial dissociation. Neuropsychologia 41:906-918.
    • (2003) Neuropsychologia , vol.41 , pp. 906-918
    • Burgess, P.W.1    Scott, S.K.2    Frith, C.D.3
  • 9
    • 0035990485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of ventral and orbital prefrontal cortex with inferotemporal cortex in conditional visuomotor learning
    • Bussey TJ, Wise SP, Murray EA (2002) Interaction of ventral and orbital prefrontal cortex with inferotemporal cortex in conditional visuomotor learning. Behav Neurosci 116:703-715.
    • (2002) Behav Neurosci , vol.116 , pp. 703-715
    • Bussey, T.J.1    Wise, S.P.2    Murray, E.A.3
  • 10
    • 0028955467 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal activity in the supplementary eye fields during acquisition of conditional oculomotor associations
    • Chen LL, Wise SP (1995) Neuronal activity in the supplementary eye fields during acquisition of conditional oculomotor associations. J Neurophysiol 73:1101-1121.
    • (1995) J Neurophysiol , vol.73 , pp. 1101-1121
    • Chen, L.L.1    Wise, S.P.2
  • 11
    • 0030012024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of directional preferences in the supplementary eye field during acquisition of conditional oculomotor associations
    • Chen LL, Wise SP (1996) Evolution of directional preferences in the supplementary eye field during acquisition of conditional oculomotor associations. J Neurosci 16:3067-3081.
    • (1996) J Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 3067-3081
    • Chen, L.L.1    Wise, S.P.2
  • 12
    • 0033941595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The frontopolar cortex and human cognition: Evidence for a rostrocaudal hierarchical organization within the prefrontal cortex
    • Christoff K, Gabrieli JDE (2000) The frontopolar cortex and human cognition: evidence for a rostrocaudal hierarchical organization within the prefrontal cortex. Psychobiology 28:168-186.
    • (2000) Psychobiology , vol.28 , pp. 168-186
    • Christoff, K.1    Gabrieli, J.D.E.2
  • 13
    • 0036331618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The preparation and execution of self-initiated and externally-triggered movement: A study of event-related fMRI
    • Cunnington R, Windischberger C, Deecke L, Moser E (2002) The preparation and execution of self-initiated and externally-triggered movement: a study of event-related fMRI. NeuroImage 15:373-385.
    • (2002) NeuroImage , vol.15 , pp. 373-385
    • Cunnington, R.1    Windischberger, C.2    Deecke, L.3    Moser, E.4
  • 15
    • 0030811978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frontal and parietal networks for conditional motor learning: A positron emission tomography study
    • Deiber MP, Wise SP, Honda M, Catalan MJ, Grafman J, Hallett M (1997) Frontal and parietal networks for conditional motor learning: a positron emission tomography study. J Neurophysiol 78:977-991.
    • (1997) J Neurophysiol , vol.78 , pp. 977-991
    • Deiber, M.P.1    Wise, S.P.2    Honda, M.3    Catalan, M.J.4    Grafman, J.5    Hallett, M.6
  • 16
    • 0034076505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of prefrontal cortex in sensory memory and motor preparation: An event-related fMRI study
    • D'Esposito M, Ballard D, Zarahn E, Aguirre GK (2000) The role of prefrontal cortex in sensory memory and motor preparation: an event-related fMRI study. NeuroImage 11:400-408.
    • (2000) NeuroImage , vol.11 , pp. 400-408
    • D'Esposito, M.1    Ballard, D.2    Zarahn, E.3    Aguirre, G.K.4
  • 17
    • 0030698098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociable forms of inhibitory control within prefrontal cortex with an analog of the Wisconsin Card Sort Test: Restriction to novel situations and independence from "online" processing
    • Dias R, Robbins TW, Roberts AC (1997) Dissociable forms of inhibitory control within prefrontal cortex with an analog of the Wisconsin Card Sort Test: restriction to novel situations and independence from "online" processing. J Neurosci 17:9285-9297.
    • (1997) J Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 9285-9297
    • Dias, R.1    Robbins, T.W.2    Roberts, A.C.3
  • 18
    • 0034307762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common regions of the human frontal lobe recruited by diverse cognitive demands
    • Duncan J, Owen AM (2000) Common regions of the human frontal lobe recruited by diverse cognitive demands. Trends Neurosci 23:475-483.
    • (2000) Trends Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 475-483
    • Duncan, J.1    Owen, A.M.2
  • 20
    • 0345305681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experience-dependent activation patterns in human brain during visual-motor associative learning
    • Eliassen JC, Souza T, Sanes JN (2003) Experience-dependent activation patterns in human brain during visual-motor associative learning. J Neurosci 23:10540-10547.
    • (2003) J Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 10540-10547
    • Eliassen, J.C.1    Souza, T.2    Sanes, J.N.3
  • 23
    • 0023699922 scopus 로고
    • Inferotemporal-frontal disconnection and fornix transection in visuomotor conditional learning by monkeys
    • Gaffan D, Harrison S (1988) Inferotemporal-frontal disconnection and fornix transection in visuomotor conditional learning by monkeys. Behav Brain Res 31:149-163.
    • (1988) Behav Brain Res , vol.31 , pp. 149-163
    • Gaffan, D.1    Harrison, S.2
  • 24
    • 0024533188 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the effects of fornix transection and sulcus principalis ablation upon spatial learning by monkeys
    • Gaffan D, Harrison S (1989) A comparison of the effects of fornix transection and sulcus principalis ablation upon spatial learning by monkeys. Behav Brain Res 31:207-220.
    • (1989) Behav Brain Res , vol.31 , pp. 207-220
    • Gaffan, D.1    Harrison, S.2
  • 25
    • 0345226780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conditional visuomotor learning in primates: A key role for the basal ganglia
    • Lond
    • Hadj-Bouziane F, Meanier M, Boussaoud D (2003) Conditional visuomotor learning in primates: a key role for the basal ganglia. J Physiol (Lond) 97:567-579.
    • (2003) J Physiol , vol.97 , pp. 567-579
    • Hadj-Bouziane, F.1    Meanier, M.2    Boussaoud, D.3
  • 27
    • 0025069926 scopus 로고
    • Premotor cortex and conditional motor learning in man
    • Halsband U, Freund H-J (1990) Premotor cortex and conditional motor learning in man. Brain 113:207-222.
    • (1990) Brain , vol.113 , pp. 207-222
    • Halsband, U.1    Freund, H.-J.2
  • 28
    • 0020034678 scopus 로고
    • The role of premotor and parietal cortex in the direction of action
    • Halsband U, Passingham RE (1982) The role of premotor and parietal cortex in the direction of action. Brain Res 240:368-372.
    • (1982) Brain Res , vol.240 , pp. 368-372
    • Halsband, U.1    Passingham, R.E.2
  • 30
    • 0032432828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Task-dependent selectivity of movement-related neuronal activity in the primate prefrontal cortex
    • Hoshi E, Shima K, Tanji J (1998) Task-dependent selectivity of movement-related neuronal activity in the primate prefrontal cortex. J Neurophysiol 80:3392-3397.
    • (1998) J Neurophysiol , vol.80 , pp. 3392-3397
    • Hoshi, E.1    Shima, K.2    Tanji, J.3
  • 31
    • 0141742120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cognitive neuroscience of category learning
    • Kéri S (2003) The cognitive neuroscience of category learning. Brain Res Rev 43:85-109.
    • (2003) Brain Res Rev , vol.43 , pp. 85-109
    • Kéri, S.1
  • 32
    • 0021220820 scopus 로고
    • Decreased response to novel stimuli after prefrontal lesions in man
    • Knight RT (1984) Decreased response to novel stimuli after prefrontal lesions in man. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 59:9-20.
    • (1984) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.59 , pp. 9-20
    • Knight, R.T.1
  • 33
    • 0034691042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociating the role of the medial and lateral anterior prefrontal cortex in human planning
    • Koechlin E, Corrado G, Pietrini P, Grafman J (2000) Dissociating the role of the medial and lateral anterior prefrontal cortex in human planning. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 97:7651-7656.
    • (2000) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.97 , pp. 7651-7656
    • Koechlin, E.1    Corrado, G.2    Pietrini, P.3    Grafman, J.4
  • 34
    • 0242497620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The architecture of cognitive control in the human prefrontal cortex
    • Koechlin E, Ody C, Kouneiher F (2003) The architecture of cognitive control in the human prefrontal cortex. Science 302:1181-1185.
    • (2003) Science , vol.302 , pp. 1181-1185
    • Koechlin, E.1    Ody, C.2    Kouneiher, F.3
  • 37
    • 0034085511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Segregation of working memory functions within the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex
    • Levy R, Goldman-Rakic PS (2000) Segregation of working memory functions within the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. Exp Brain Res 133:23-32.
    • (2000) Exp Brain Res , vol.133 , pp. 23-32
    • Levy, R.1    Goldman-Rakic, P.S.2
  • 38
    • 0001633723 scopus 로고
    • Frontal lobe syndromes
    • Vinkin PJ, Bruyn GW, eds, Amsterdam: North Holland
    • Luria AR (1969) Frontal lobe syndromes. In: Handbook of clinical neuropsychology, Vol 2 (Vinkin PJ, Bruyn GW, eds), pp 725-757. Amsterdam: North Holland.
    • (1969) Handbook of Clinical Neuropsychology , vol.2 , pp. 725-757
    • Luria, A.R.1
  • 39
    • 0037442815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep-related consolidation of a visuomotor skill: Brain mechanisms as assessed by functional magnetic resonance imaging
    • Maquet P, Schwartz S, Passingham R, Frith C (2003) Sleep-related consolidation of a visuomotor skill: brain mechanisms as assessed by functional magnetic resonance imaging. J Neurosci 23:1432-1440.
    • (2003) J Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 1432-1440
    • Maquet, P.1    Schwartz, S.2    Passingham, R.3    Frith, C.4
  • 40
    • 0034928713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An integrative theory of prefrontal cortex function
    • Miller EK, Cohen JD (2001) An integrative theory of prefrontal cortex function. Annu Rev Neurosci 24:167-202.
    • (2001) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.24 , pp. 167-202
    • Miller, E.K.1    Cohen, J.D.2
  • 41
    • 84887059933 scopus 로고
    • Effects of different brain lesions on card sorting
    • Milner B (1963) Effects of different brain lesions on card sorting. Arch Neurol 9:90-100.
    • (1963) Arch Neurol , vol.9 , pp. 90-100
    • Milner, B.1
  • 42
    • 0003386761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of orbitoventral prefrontal cortex in conditional motor learning
    • Murray EA, Wise SP (1997) Role of orbitoventral prefrontal cortex in conditional motor learning. Soc Neurosci Abstr 23:11.
    • (1997) Soc Neurosci Abstr , vol.23 , pp. 11
    • Murray, E.A.1    Wise, S.P.2
  • 43
    • 0034131035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of prefrontal cortex in a network for arbitrary visuomotor mapping
    • Murray EA, Bussey TJ, Wise SP (2000) Role of prefrontal cortex in a network for arbitrary visuomotor mapping. Exp Brain Res 133:114-129.
    • (2000) Exp Brain Res , vol.133 , pp. 114-129
    • Murray, E.A.1    Bussey, T.J.2    Wise, S.P.3
  • 44
    • 0035399093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parallel cortico-basal ganglia mechanisms for acquisition and execution of visuomotor sequences - A computational approach
    • Nakahara H, Doya K, Hikosaka O (2001) Parallel cortico-basal ganglia mechanisms for acquisition and execution of visuomotor sequences - a computational approach. J Cogn Neurosci 13:626-647.
    • (2001) J Cogn Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 626-647
    • Nakahara, H.1    Doya, K.2    Hikosaka, O.3
  • 45
    • 0032031803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory after frontal/temporal disconnection in monkeys: Conditional and non-conditional tasks, unilateral and bilateral frontal lesions
    • Parker A, Gaffan D (1998) Memory after frontal/temporal disconnection in monkeys: conditional and non-conditional tasks, unilateral and bilateral frontal lesions. Neuropsychologia 36:259-271.
    • (1998) Neuropsychologia , vol.36 , pp. 259-271
    • Parker, A.1    Gaffan, D.2
  • 46
    • 0016138050 scopus 로고
    • The left frontal lobe of man and the suppression of habitual responses in verbal categorical behavior
    • Perrett E (1974) The left frontal lobe of man and the suppression of habitual responses in verbal categorical behavior. Neuropsychologia 12:323-330.
    • (1974) Neuropsychologia , vol.12 , pp. 323-330
    • Perrett, E.1
  • 47
    • 0019993773 scopus 로고
    • Motor conditional associative-learning after selective prefrontal lesions in the monkey
    • Petrides M (1982) Motor conditional associative-learning after selective prefrontal lesions in the monkey. Behav Brain Res 5:4107-4413.
    • (1982) Behav Brain Res , vol.5 , pp. 4107-4413
    • Petrides, M.1
  • 48
    • 0021848422 scopus 로고
    • Deficits on conditional associative-learning tasks after frontal- And temporal-lobe lesions in man
    • Petrides M (1985) Deficits on conditional associative-learning tasks after frontal- and temporal-lobe lesions in man. Neuropsychologia 23:601-604.
    • (1985) Neuropsychologia , vol.23 , pp. 601-604
    • Petrides, M.1
  • 49
    • 0025373698 scopus 로고
    • Nonspatial conditional learning impaired in patients with unilateral frontal but not unilateral temporal lobe excisions
    • Petrides M (1990) Nonspatial conditional learning impaired in patients with unilateral frontal but not unilateral temporal lobe excisions. Neuropsychologia 28:137-149.
    • (1990) Neuropsychologia , vol.28 , pp. 137-149
    • Petrides, M.1
  • 50
    • 0030862549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visuo-motor conditional associative learning after frontal and temporal lesions in the human brain
    • Petrides M (1997) Visuo-motor conditional associative learning after frontal and temporal lesions in the human brain. Neuropsychologia 35:989-997.
    • (1997) Neuropsychologia , vol.35 , pp. 989-997
    • Petrides, M.1
  • 51
    • 0032967643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex: Comparative cytoarchitectonic analysis in the human and the macaque brain and corticocortical connection patterns
    • Petrides M, Pandya DN (1999) Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex: comparative cytoarchitectonic analysis in the human and the macaque brain and corticocortical connection patterns. Eur J Neurosci 11:1011-1036.
    • (1999) Eur J Neurosci , vol.11 , pp. 1011-1036
    • Petrides, M.1    Pandya, D.N.2
  • 52
    • 0014313849 scopus 로고
    • On the genesis of abstract ideas
    • Posner MI, Keele SW (1968) On the genesis of abstract ideas. J Exp Psychol 77:353-363.
    • (1968) J Exp Psychol , vol.77 , pp. 353-363
    • Posner, M.I.1    Keele, S.W.2
  • 53
    • 0035158218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity in frontal cortex associated with spatial working memory and saccadic behavior
    • Postle BR, Berger JS, Taich AM, D'Esposito M (2000) Activity in frontal cortex associated with spatial working memory and saccadic behavior. J Cogn Neurosci 12:2-14.
    • (2000) J Cogn Neurosci , vol.12 , pp. 2-14
    • Postle, B.R.1    Berger, J.S.2    Taich, A.M.3    D'Esposito, M.4
  • 54
    • 1342289404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anterior prefrontal cortex: Insights into function from anatomy and neuroimaging
    • Ramnani N, Owen A (2004) Anterior prefrontal cortex: insights into function from anatomy and neuroimaging. Nat Rev Neurosci 5:184-194.
    • (2004) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.5 , pp. 184-194
    • Ramnani, N.1    Owen, A.2
  • 55
    • 0031930050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical areas supporting category learning identified using functional MRI
    • Reber PJ, Stark CE, Squire LR (1998) Cortical areas supporting category learning identified using functional MRI. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 95:747-750.
    • (1998) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.95 , pp. 747-750
    • Reber, P.J.1    Stark, C.E.2    Squire, L.R.3
  • 56
    • 0034595846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prefrontal cortex: Response selection or maintenance within working memory?
    • Rowe JB, Toni I, Josephs O, Frackowiak RS, Passingham RE (2000) The prefrontal cortex: response selection or maintenance within working memory? Science 288:1656-1660.
    • (2000) Science , vol.288 , pp. 1656-1660
    • Rowe, J.B.1    Toni, I.2    Josephs, O.3    Frackowiak, R.S.4    Passingham, R.E.5
  • 57
    • 0036088650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the human medial frontal cortex in task switching: A combined fMRI and TMS study
    • Rushworth MF, Hadland KA, Paus T, Sipila PK (2002) Role of the human medial frontal cortex in task switching: a combined fMRI and TMS study. J Neurophysiol 87:2577-2592.
    • (2002) J Neurophysiol , vol.87 , pp. 2577-2592
    • Rushworth, M.F.1    Hadland, K.A.2    Paus, T.3    Sipila, P.K.4
  • 58
    • 0009723349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presupplementary motor area activation during sequence learning reflects visuo-motor association
    • Sakai K, Hikosaka O, Miyauchi S, Sasaki Y, Fujimaki N, Putz B (1999) Presupplementary motor area activation during sequence learning reflects visuo-motor association. J Neurosci 19:RC1(1-6).
    • (1999) J Neurosci , vol.19
    • Sakai, K.1    Hikosaka, O.2    Miyauchi, S.3    Sasaki, Y.4    Fujimaki, N.5    Putz, B.6
  • 59
    • 0034256976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemispheric asymmetries and individual differences in visual concept learning as measured by functional MRI
    • Seger CA, Poldrack RA, Prabhakaran V, Zhao M, Glover GH, Gabrieli JDE (2000) Hemispheric asymmetries and individual differences in visual concept learning as measured by functional MRI. Neuropsychologia 38:1316-1324.
    • (2000) Neuropsychologia , vol.38 , pp. 1316-1324
    • Seger, C.A.1    Poldrack, R.A.2    Prabhakaran, V.3    Zhao, M.4    Glover, G.H.5    Gabrieli, J.D.E.6
  • 60
    • 0033724942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual discrimination learning requires sleep after training
    • Stickgold R, James L, Hobson JA (2000) Visual discrimination learning requires sleep after training. Nat Neurosci 3:1237-1238.
    • (2000) Nat Neurosci , vol.3 , pp. 1237-1238
    • Stickgold, R.1    James, L.2    Hobson, J.A.3
  • 61
    • 0033976097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wisconsin Card Sorting Test performance in patients with focal frontal and posterior brain damage: Effects of lesion location and test structure on separable cognitive processes
    • Stuss DT, Levine B, Alexander MP, Hong J, Palumbo C, Hamer L, Murphy KJ, Izukawa D (2000) Wisconsin Card Sorting Test performance in patients with focal frontal and posterior brain damage: effects of lesion location and test structure on separable cognitive processes. Neuropsychologia 38:388-402.
    • (2000) Neuropsychologia , vol.38 , pp. 388-402
    • Stuss, D.T.1    Levine, B.2    Alexander, M.P.3    Hong, J.4    Palumbo, C.5    Hamer, L.6    Murphy, K.J.7    Izukawa, D.8
  • 62
    • 3343026029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of immediate and future rewards differentially recruits cortico-basal ganglia loops
    • Tanaka SC, Doya K, Okada G, Ueda K, Okamoto Y, Yamawaki S (2004) Prediction of immediate and future rewards differentially recruits cortico-basal ganglia loops. Nat Neurosci 7:887-893.
    • (2004) Nat Neurosci , vol.7 , pp. 887-893
    • Tanaka, S.C.1    Doya, K.2    Okada, G.3    Ueda, K.4    Okamoto, Y.5    Yamawaki, S.6
  • 63
    • 0033067746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prefrontal-basal ganglia pathways are involved in the learning of arbitrary visuomotor associations: A PET study
    • Toni I, Passingham RE (1999) Prefrontal-basal ganglia pathways are involved in the learning of arbitrary visuomotor associations: a PET study. Exp Brain Res 127:19-32.
    • (1999) Exp Brain Res , vol.127 , pp. 19-32
    • Toni, I.1    Passingham, R.E.2
  • 64
    • 0035163414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning arbitrary visuomotor associations: Temporal dynamic of brain activity
    • Toni I, Ramnani N, Josephs O, Ashburner J, Passingham RE (2001) Learning arbitrary visuomotor associations: temporal dynamic of brain activity. NeuroImage 14:1048-1057.
    • (2001) NeuroImage , vol.14 , pp. 1048-1057
    • Toni, I.1    Ramnani, N.2    Josephs, O.3    Ashburner, J.4    Passingham, R.E.5
  • 65
  • 68
    • 0036331182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human brain regions involved in visual categorization
    • Vogels R Sary G, Dupont P, Orban GA (2002) Human brain regions involved in visual categorization. NeuroImage 15:401-414.
    • (2002) NeuroImage , vol.15 , pp. 401-414
    • Vogels, R.1    Sary, G.2    Dupont, P.3    Orban, G.A.4
  • 69
    • 0141453628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From rule to response: Neuronal processes in the premotor and prefrontal cortex
    • Wallis JD, Miller EK (2003) From rule to response: neuronal processes in the premotor and prefrontal cortex. J Neurophysiol 90:1790-1806.
    • (2003) J Neurophysiol , vol.90 , pp. 1790-1806
    • Wallis, J.D.1    Miller, E.K.2
  • 70
    • 0035927798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single neurons in prefrontal cortex encode abstract rules
    • Wallis JD, Anderson KC, Miller EK (2001) Single neurons in prefrontal cortex encode abstract rules. Nature 411:953-956.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.411 , pp. 953-956
    • Wallis, J.D.1    Anderson, K.C.2    Miller, E.K.3
  • 71
    • 0033006462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rule-dependent neuronal activity in the prefrontal cortex
    • White IM, Wise SP (1999) Rule-dependent neuronal activity in the prefrontal cortex. Exp Brain Res 126:315-335.
    • (1999) Exp Brain Res , vol.126 , pp. 315-335
    • White, I.M.1    Wise, S.P.2
  • 72
    • 0029096148 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of fMRI time-series revisited - again
    • Worsley KJ, Friston KJ (1995) Analysis of fMRI time-series revisited - again. NeuroImage 2:173-197.
    • (1995) NeuroImage , vol.2 , pp. 173-197
    • Worsley, K.J.1    Friston, K.J.2
  • 73
    • 0030733807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empirical analyses of BOLD fMRI statistics. I. Spatially unsmoothed data collected under null-hypothesis conditions
    • Zarahn E, Aguirre GK, D'Esposito M (1997) Empirical analyses of BOLD fMRI statistics. I. Spatially unsmoothed data collected under null-hypothesis conditions. NeuroImage 5:179-197.
    • (1997) NeuroImage , vol.5 , pp. 179-197
    • Zarahn, E.1    Aguirre, G.K.2    D'Esposito, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.