Frontal and parietal networks for conditional motor learning: A positron emission tomography study

Journal of Neurophysiology

Volumn 78, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 977-991

  Deiber, M P ^a,c   Wise, S P ^b   Honda, M ^a   Catalan, M J ^a   Grafman, J ^a   Hallett, M ^a  

^a NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS AND STROKE   (United States)

^b NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH   (United States)

^c INSERM   (France)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; BASAL GANGLION; BRAIN BLOOD FLOW; CEREBELLUM; CONDITIONING; FEMALE; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; LEARNING; MALE; MOTOR ACTIVITY; NERVE CELL NETWORK; NORMAL HUMAN; PARIETAL LOBE; POSITRON EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; PREMOTOR CORTEX; PRIORITY JOURNAL;

EID: 0030811978     PISSN: 00223077     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1152/jn.1997.78.2.977     Document Type: Article

References (100)

1. ANDERSEN, R. A. Encoding of intention and spatial location in the posterior parietal cortex. Cereb. Cortex 5: 457-469, 1995.
2. BATES, J. F. AND GOLDMAN-RAKIC, P. S. Prefrontal connections of medial motor areas in the rhesus monkey. J. Comp. Neurol. 336: 211-228, 1993.
3. BRACKE-TOLKMITT, R., LINDEN, A., CANAVAN, A.G.M., ROCKSTROH, B., SCHOLZ, E., WESSEL, K., AND DIENER, H.-C. The cerebellum contributes to mental skills. Behav. Neurosci. 103: 442-446, 1989.
4. BUCKNER, R. L. AND PETERSON, S. E. What does neuroimaging tell us about the role of prefrontal cortex in memory retrieval? Semin. Neurosci. 8: 47-55, 1996.
5. BUCKNER, R. L., RAICHLE, M. E., AND PETERSEN, S. E. Dissociation of human prefrontal cortical areas across different speech production tasks and gender groups. J. Neurophysiol. 74: 2163-2173, 1995.
6. CANAVAN, A.G.M., NIXON, P. D., AND PASSINGHAM, R. E. Motor learning in monkeys (Macaca fascicularis) with lesions in motor thalamus. Exp. Brain Res. 77: 113-126, 1989.
7. CANAVAN, A.G.M., SPRENGELMEYER, R., DIENER, H. C., AND HOMBERG, V. Conditional associative learning is impaired in cerebellar disease in humans. Behav. Neurosci. 108: 475-485, 1994.
8. CHEN, L. L. AND WISE, S. P. Neuronal activity in the supplementary eye field during acquisition of conditional oculomotor associations. J. Neurophysiol. 73: 1101-1121, 1995a.
9. CHEN, L. L. AND WISE, S. P. Supplementary eye field contrasted with the frontal eye field during acquisition of conditional oculomotor associations. J. Neurophysiol. 73: 1122-1134, 1995b.
10. CHEN, L. L. AND WISE, S. P. Evolution of directional preferences in the supplementary eye field during acquisition of conditional oculomotor associations. J. Neurosci. 16: 3067-3081, 1996.
11. CHEN, Y.-C., THALER, D., NIXON, P. D., STERN, C. E., AND PASSINGHAM, R. E. The functions of the medial premotor cortex. II. The timing and selection of learned movements. Exp. Brain Res. 102: 461-473, 1995.
12. COLEBATCH, J. G., DEIBER, M.-P., PASSINGHAM, R. E., FRISTON, K. J., AND FRACKOWIAK, R.S.J. Regional cerebral blood flow during voluntary arm and hand movements in human subjects. J. Neurophysiol. 65: 1392-1401, 1991.
13. CORBETTA, M., MIEZIN, F. M., SHULMAN, G. L., AND PETERSEN, S. E. A PET study of visuospatial attention. J. Neurosci. 13: 1202-1226, 1993.
14. COULL, J. T., FRITH, C. D., FRACOWIAK, R.S.J., AND GRASBY, P. M. A fronto-parietal network for rapid visual information processing: a PET study of sustained attention and working memory. Neuropsychology 34: 1085-1095, 1996.
15. COURTNEY, S. M., UNGERLEIDER, L. G., KEIL, K., AND HAXBY, J. V. Object and spatial visual working memory activate separate neural systems in human cortex. Cereb. Cortex 6: 39-49, 1996.
16. DEIBER, M.-P., PASSINGHAM, R. E., COLEBATCH, J. G., FRISTON, K. J., NIXON, P. D., AND FRACKOWIAK, R.S.J. Cortical areas and the selection of movement: a study with positron emission tomography. Exp. Brain Res. 84: 393-402, 1991.
17. DEIBER, M.-P., WISE, S. P., HONDA, M., GRAFMAN, J., AND HALLETT, M. Frontal, parietal and cerebellar networks for conditional motor learning. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 22: 1109, 1996.
18. DEMONET, J. F., PRICE, C., WISE, R., AND FRACKOWIAK, R.S.J. A PET study of cognitive strategies in normal subjects during language tasks: Influence of phonetic ambiguity and sequence processing on phoneme monitoring. Brain 117: 671-682, 1994.
19. D'ESPOITO, M., DETRE, J. A., ALSOP, D. C., SHIN, R. K., ATLAS, S., AND GROSSMAN, M. The neural basis of the central executive system of working memory. Nature Lond. 378: 279-281, 1995.
20. DOYON, J., OWEN, A. M., PETRIDES, M., SZIKLAS, V., AND EVANS, A. C. Functional anatomy of visuomotor skill learning in human subjects examined with positron emission tomography. Eur. J. Neurosci. 8: 637-648, 1996.
21. FIEZ, J. A., RAICHLE, M. E., MIEZIN, F. M., PETERSEN, S. E., TALLAL, P., AND KATZ, W. F. PET studies of auditory and phonological processing: effects of stimulus characteristics and task demands. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 7: 357-375, 1995.
22. FRISTON, K. J., ASHBURNER, J., POLINE, J. B., FRITH, C. D., HEATHER, J. D., AND FRACKOWIAK, R.S.J. Spatial registration and normalization of images. Human Brain Mapping 2: 165-189, 1995a.
23. FRISTON, K. J., FRITH, C. D., AND FRACKOWIAK, R.S.J. Principal component analysis learning algorithms: a neurobiological analysis. Proc. R Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 254: 47-54, 1993.
24. FRISTON, K., FRITH, C. D., LIDDLE, P. F., AND FRACKOWIAK. R.S.J. Comparing functional (PET) images: the assessment of significant change. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 11: 690-699, 1991.
25. FRISTON, K. J., HOLMES, A. P., WORSLEY, K. J., POLINE, J. B., FRITH, C. D., AND FRACKOWIAK, R.S.J. Statistical parametric maps in functional imaging: a general approach. Human Brain Mapping 2: 189-210, 1995b.
26. FRISTON, K. J., WORSLEY, K. J., FRACKOWIAK, R.S.J., MAZZIOTTA, J. C., AND EVANS, A. C. Assessing the significance of focal activations using their spatial extent. Human Brain Mapping 1: 210-220, 1994.
27. FRITH, C. D., KRISTON, K., LIDDLE, P. F., AND FRACKOWIAK. R.S.J. Willed action and the prefrontal cortex in man: a study with PET. Proc. R Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 244: 241-246, 1991.
28. GAFFAN, D., AND PARKER, A. Memory after frontal/temporal disconnection in monkeys: conditional and non-conditional tasks, unilateral and bilateral frontal lesions. J. Neurosci. 16: 5864-5869, 1997.
29. GHOSH, S. AND GATTERA, R. A comparison of the ipsilateral cortical projections to the dorsal and ventral subdivisions of the macaque premotor cortex. Somatosens. Motor Res. 12: 359-378, 1995.
30. GOLDMAN-RAKIC, P. S. Topography of cognition: parallel distributed networks in primate association cortex. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 11: 137-156, 1988.
31. GOLDMAN-RAKIC, P. S. Architecture of the prefrontal cortex and the central executive. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 769: 71-83, 1995.
32. GRAFMAN, J. Plans, actions, and mental sets: Managerial knowledge units in the frontal lobes. In: Integrating Theory and Practice in Clinical Neuropsychology, edited by E. Perecman. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1989, p. 93-138.
33. GRAFMAN, J. Similarities and distinctions among models of prefrontal cortical functions. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 769: 337-368, 1995.
34. GRAFTON, S. T., ARBIB, M. A., FADIGA, L., AND RIZZOLATTI, G. Localization of grasp representation in humnas by positron emission tomography. II. Observation compared with imagination. Exp. Brain Res. 112: 103-111, 1996.
35. GRAFTON, S. T., HAZELTINE, B. A., AND IVRY, R. Localization of independent cortical systems in human motor learning. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 7: 497-510, 1995.
36. GRAFTON, S. T., MAZZIOTTA, J. C., PRESTY, S., FRISTON, K. J., FRACKOWIAK, R.S.J., AND PHELPS, M. E. Functional anatomy of human procedural learning determined with regional cerebral blood flow and PET. J. Neurosci. 12: 2542-2548, 1992.
37. GRAFTON, S. T., WOODS, R. P., AND TYSZKA, M. Functional imaging of procedural motor learning: relating cerebral blood flow with individual subject performance. Human Brain Mapping 1: 221-234, 1994.
38. HALSBAND, U. AND FREUND, H.-J. Premotor cortex and conditional motor learning in man. Brain 113: 207-222, 1990.
39. HALSBAND, U. AND PASSINGHAM, R. E. The role of premotor and parietal cortex in the direction of action. Brain Res. 240: 368-372, 1982.
40. HALSBAND, U. AND PASSINGHAM, R. E. Premotor cortex and the conditions for a movement in monkeys. Behav. Brain Res. 18: 269-277, 1985.
41. HAXBY, J. V., GRADY, C. L., HORWITZ, B., UNGERLEIDER, L. G., MISHKIN, M., CARSON, R. E., HERSCOVITCH, P., SCHAPIRO, M. B., AND RAPOPORT, S. I. Dissociation of object and spatial visual processing pathways in human extrastriate cortex. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88: 1621-1625, 1991.
42. HAZELTINE, E., GRAFTON, S. T., AND IVRY, R. Attention and stimulus characteristics determine the locus of motor sequence encoding: A PET study. Brain 120: 123-140, 1997.
43. HE, S.-Q., DUM, R. P., AND STRICK, P. L. Topographic organization of corticospinal projections from the frontal lobe: motor areas on the lateral surface of the hemisphere. J. Neurosci. 13: 952-980, 1993.
44. HE, S.-Q., DUM, R. P., AND STRICK, P. L. Topographic organization of corticospinal projections from the frontal lobe: motor areas on the medial surface of the hemisphere. J. Neurosci. 15: 3284-3306, 1995.
45. HIKOSAKA, O., SAKAI, K., MIYAUCHI, S., TAKINO, R., SASAKI, Y., AND PUTZ, B. Activation of human presupplementary motor area in learning of sequential procedures: a functional MRI study. J. Neurophysiol. 76: 617-621, 1996.
46. HONDA, M., DEIBER, M.-P., IBAÑEZ, V., ZHUANG, P., TORO, C., AND HALLETT, M. Functional neuroanatomy of motor sequence learning in humans: a PET study. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 22: 720, 1996.
47. HUGDAHL, K., BERARDI, A., THOMPSON, W. L., KOSSLYN, S. M., MACY, R., BAKER, D. P., ALPERT, N. M., AND LEDOUX, J. E. Brain mechanisms in human classical conditioning: a PET blood flow study. NeuroReport 6: 1723-1728, 1995.
48. IMAMURA, K., ONOE, H., WATANABE, Y., ANDERSSON, J., HETTA, J., SCHNEIDER, H., REINECK, R., LIDSTRØM, K., OKURA, M., AND LÅNGSTROM, B. Regional activation of human cerebral cortex upon an adaptation in mirror drawing. Neurosci. Lett. 209: 185-188, 1996.
49. JENKINS, I. H., BROOKS, D. J., NIXON, P. D., FRACKOWIAK, R.S.J., AND PASSINGHAM, R. E. Motor sequence learning: a study with positron emission tomography. J. Neurosci. 14: 3775-3790, 1994.
50. JONES, E. G. AND POWELL, T.P.S. An anatomical study of converging sensory pathways within the cerebral cortex of the monkey. Brain 93: 793-820, 1970.
51. KAPUR, S., CRAIK, F.I.M., JONES, C., BROWN, G. M., HOULE, S., AND TULVING, E. Functional role of the prefrontal cortex in retrieval of memories: a PET study. NeuroReport 6: 1880-1884, 1995.
52. KAPUR, S., CRAIK, F.I.M., TULVING, E., WILSON, A. A., HOULE, S., AND BROWN, G. M. Neuroanatomical correlates of encoding in episodic memory. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91: 2008-2011, 1994a.
53. KAPUR, S., ROSE, R., LIDDLE, P. F., ZIPURSKY, R. B., BROWN, G. M., STUSS, D., HOULE, S., AND TULVING, E. The role of the left prefrontal cortex in verbal processing: semantic processing or willed action? NeuroReport 5:2193-2196, 1994b.
54. KURATA, K. AND HOFFMAN, D. S. Differential effects of muscimol microinjection into dorsal and ventral aspects of the premotor cortex of monkeys. J. Neurophysiol. 71: 1151-1164, 1994.
55. LU, M.-T., PRESTON, J. B., AND STRICK, P. L. Interconnections between the prefrontal cortex and the premotor areas in the frontal lobe. J. Comp. Neurol. 341: 375-392, 1994.
56. MARTIN, A., HAXBY, J. V., LALONDE, F. M., WIGGS, C. L., AND UNGERLEIDER, L. G. Discrete cortical regions associated with knowledge of color and knowledge of action. Science Wash. DC 270: 102-105, 1995.
57. MATELLI, M., RIZZOLATTI, G., BETTINARDI, V., GILARDI, M. C., PERANI, D., RIZZO, G., AND FAZIO, F. Activation of precentral and mesial motor areas during the execution of elementary proximal and distal arm movements: a PET study. NeuroReport 4: 1295-1298, 1993.
58. MCCARTHY, G., PUCE, A., CONSTABLE, R. T., KRYSTAL, J. H., GORE, J. C., AND GOLDMAN-RAKIC, P. Activation of human prefrontal cortex during spatial and nonspatial working memory tasks measured by functional MRI. Cereb. Cortex 6: 600-611, 1996.
59. MITZ, A. R., GODSCHALK, M., AND WISE, S. P. Learning-dependent neuronal activity in the premotor cortex of rhesus monkeys. J. Neurosci. 11: 1855-1872, 1991.
60. MURRAY, E. A. AND WISE, S. P. Role of orbitoventral prefrontal cortex in conditional motor learning. Soc. Neurosci Abstr. In press.
61. OLDFIELD, R. C. The assessment and analysis of handedness: the Edinburgh Inventory. Neuropsychologia 9: 97-113, 1971.
62. OWEN, A. M., DOYON, J., PETRIDES, M., AND EVANS, A. C. Planning and spatial working memory: a positron emission tomography study in humans. Eur. J. Neurosci. 8: 353-364, 1996a.
63. OWEN, A. M., EVANS, A. C., AND PETRIDES, M. Evidence for a two-stage model of spatial working memory processing within the lateral frontal cortex: a positron emission tomography study. Cereb. Cortex 6: 31-38, 1996b.
64. PASCUAL-LEONE, A., WASSERMANN, E. M., GRAFMAN, J., AND HALLETT, M. The role of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in implicit. Exp. Brain Res. 107: 479-485, 1996.
65. PASSINGHAM, R. E. Premotor cortex: sensory cues and movement. Behav. Brain Res. 18: 175-185, 1985.
66. PASSINGHAM, R. E. The Frontal Lobes and Voluntary Action. Oxford: Oxford, 1993.
67. PAULESU, E., FRITH, C. D., AND FRACKOWIAK, R.S.J. The neural correlates of the verbal component of working memory. Nature Lond. 362: 342-345, 1993.
68. PAUS, T. Location and function of the human frontal eye-field: a selective review. Neuropsychologia 34: 475-483, 1996.
69. PAUS, T., PETRIDES, M., EVANS, A. C., AND MEYER, E. Role of the human anterior cingulate cortex in the control of oculomotor, manual, and speech responses: a positron emission tomography study. J. Neurophysiol. 70: 453-469, 1993.
70. PAUS, T., ZATORRE, R. J., HOFLE, N., CARAMANOS, Z., GOTMAN, J., PETRIDES, M., AND EVANS, A. C. Time-related changes in neural systems underlying attention and arousal during performance of an auditory vigilance task. J. Cogn. Neurosci. In press.
71. PETERSEN, S. E., CORBETTA, M., MIEZIN, F. M., AND SHULMAN, G. L. PET studies of parietal involvement in spatial attention: comparison of different task types. Can. J. Exp. Psychol. 48: 319-338, 1994.
72. PETERSEN, S. E., Fox, P. T., POSNER, M. I., MINTUN, M., AND RAICHLE, M. E. Positron emission tomographic studies of the cortical anatomy of single-word processing. Nature Lond. 331: 585-589, 1988.
73. PETERSEN, S. E., Fox, P. T., POSNER, M. I., MINTUN, M., AND RAICHLE, M. E. Positron emission tomographic studies of the processing of single words. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 1: 153-170, 1989.
74. PETERSEN, S. E., Fox, P. T., SNYDER, A. Z., AND RAICHLE, M. E. Activation of extrastriate and frontal cortical areas by visual words and word-like stimuli. Science Wash. DC 249: 1041-1044, 1990.
75. PETRIDES, M. Motor conditional associative-learning after selective prefrontal lesions in the monkey. Behav. Brain Res. 5: 407-413, 1982.
76. PETRIDES, M. Deficits in non-spatial conditional associative learning after periarcuate lesions in the monkey. Behav. Brain Res. 16: 95-101, 1985.
77. PETRIDES, M. Conditional learning and the primate frontal cortex. In: The Frontal Lobes Revisited, edited by E. Perecman. New York: IRBN Press, 1987, p. 91-108.
78. PETRIDES, M. Nonspatial conditional learning impaired in patients with unilateral frontal but not unilateral temporal lobe excisions. Neuropsychologia 28: 137-149, 1990.
79. PETRIDES, M. Impairments on nonspatial self-ordered and externally ordered working memory tasks after lesions of the mid-dorsal part of the lateral frontal cortex in the monkey. J. Neurosci. 15: 359-375, 1995.
80. PETRIDES, M. Lateral frontal cortical contribution to memory. Semin. Neurosci. 8: 57-63, 1996.
81. PETRIDES, M. AND PANDYA, D. N. Comparative architectonic analysis of the human and macaque frontal cortex. In: Handbook of Neuropsychology, edited by F. Boiler and J. Grafman. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishers, 1994, vol. 9, p. 17-58.
82. PICARD, N. AND STRICK, P. L. Motor areas of the medial wall: a review of their location and functional activation. Cereb. Cortex 6: 342-353, 1996.
83. RAICHLE, M. E., FIEZ, J. A., VIDEEN, T. O., MACLEOD, A.M.K., PARDO, J. V., Fox, P. T., AND PETERSEN, S. E. Practice-related changes in human brain functional anatomy. Cereb. Cortex 4: 8-26, 1994.
84. RUSHWORTH, M.F.S., NIXON, P. D., EACOTT, M. J., AND PASSINGHAM, R. E. Ventral prefrontal cortex is not essential for working memory. J. Neurosci. 17: 4829-4838, 1997.
85. SHADMEHR, R., HOLCOMB, H. H., AND AKHAVAN-TOYSERKANI, K. A PET study of motor memory consolidation. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 22: 720, 1996.
86. STEPHAN, K. M., FINK, G. R., PASSINGHAM, R. E., SILBERSWEIG, D., CEBALLOS-BAUMANN, A. O., FRITH, C. D., AND FRACKOWIAK, R.S.J. Functional anatomy of the mental representation of upper extremity movements in healthy subjects. J. Neurophysiol. 73: 373-386, 1995.
87. SWEENEY, J. A., MINTUN, M. A., KWEE, S., WISEMAN, M. B., BROWN, D. L., ROSENBERG, D. R., AND CARL, J. R. Positron emission tomography study of voluntary saccadic eye movements and spatial working memory. J. Neurophysiol. 75: 454-468, 1996.
88. TALAIRACH, J. AND TOURNOUX, P. Co-Planar Stereotaxic Atlas of the Human Brain. Stuttgart, Germany: Thieme, 1988.
89. TREMBLAY, L., HOLLERMAN, J., AND SCHULTZ, W. Neuronal activity in primate striatum neurons during learning. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 20: 780, 1994.
90. TULVING, E., KAPUR, S., CRAIK, F.I.M., MOSCOVITCH, M., AND HOULE, S. Hemisphereic encoding/retrieval asymmetry in episodic memory: positron emission tomography findings. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91: 2016-2020, 1994a.
91. TULVING, E., KAPUR, S., MARKOWITSCH, H. J., CRAIK, F.I.M., HABIB, R., AND HOULE, S. Neuroanatomical correlates of retrieval in episodic memory: auditory sentence recognition. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91: 2012-2015, 1994b.
92. UNGERLEIDER, L. G. AND HAXBY, J. V. "What"' and "where" in the human brain. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 4: 157-165, 1994.
93. WEBSTER, M. J., BACHEVALIER, J., AND UNGERLEIDER, L. G. Connections of inferior temporal areas TEO and TE with parietal and frontal cortex in macaque monkeys. Cereb. Cortex 5: 470-483, 1994.
94. WILSON, F.A.W., O'SCALAIDHE, P., AND GOLDMAN-RAKIC, P. S. Dissociation of object and spatial processing domains in primate prefrontal cortex. Science Wash. DC 260: 1955-1958, 1993.
95. WISE, R., CHOLLET, F., HADAR, U., FRISTON, K., HOFFNER, E., AND FRACKOWIAK, R. Distribution of cortical neural networks involved in word comprehension and word retrieval. Brain 114: 1803-1817, 1991.
96. WISE, S. P. Evolution of neuronal activity during conditional motor learning. In: Acquisition of Motor Behavior in Vertebrates, edited by J. R. Bloedel, T. J. Ebner and S. P. Wise. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1996, p. 261-286.
97. WISE, S. P., BOUSSAOUD, D., JOHNSON, P. B., AND CAMINITI, R. The premotor cortex: combinatorial computations and corticocortical connectivity. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 20: 25-42, 1997.
98. WISE, S. P., FRIED, I., OLIVIER, A., PAUS, T., RIZZOLATTI, G., AND ZILLES, K. Workshop on the anatomical deficition and boundaries of supplementary sensory area. In: The Supplementary Sensorimotor Area, edited by H. Lüders. New York: Raven Press, 1996a, p. 489-495.
99. WISE, S. P., MURRAY, E. A., AND GERFEN, C. R. The frontal cortex - basal ganglia system in primates. Crit Rev Neurobiol 10: 317-356, 1996b.
100. WORSLEY, K. J., EVANS, A. C., MARRETT, S., AND NEELIN, P. A three-dimensional statistical analysis for rCBF activation studies in human brain. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 12: 900-918, 1992.