Evolution of directional preferences in the supplementary eye field during acquisition of conditional oculomotor associations

Journal of Neuroscience

Volumn 16, Issue 9, 1996, Pages 3067-3081

  Chen, Longtang L ^a,b   Wise, Steven P ^a  

^a NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH   (United States)

^b INST OF PHYS AND CHEMICAL RESEARCH   (Japan)

Author keywords

context dependency; frontal lobe; motor learning; preferred direction; spatial representation; supplementary eye field

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ARTICLE; LEARNING; MALE; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RHESUS MONKEY; SACCADIC EYE MOVEMENT; TASK PERFORMANCE; VISUAL STIMULATION;

EID: 0030012024     PISSN: 02706474     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.16-09-03067.1996     Document Type: Article

References (68)

1. Aizawa H, Inase M, Mushiake H, Shima K, Tanji J (1991) Reorganization of activity in the supplementary motor area associated with motor learning and functional recovery. Exp Brain Res 84:668-671.
2. Ashe J, Georgopoulos AP (1994) Movement parameters and neural activity in motor cortex and area 5. Cereb Cortex 6:590-600.
3. Ashe J, Taira M, Smyrnis N, Pellizzer G, Georgakopoulos T, Lurito JT, Georgopoulos AP (1993) Motor cortical activity preceding a memorized movement trajectory with an orthogonal bend. Exp Brain Res 95:118-130.
4. Barash S, Bracewell RM, Fogassi L, Gnadt JW, Andersen RA (1991) Saccade-related activity in the lateral intraparietal area. II. Spatial properties. J Neurophysiol 66:1109-1124.
5. Batschelet E (1981) Circular statistics in biology. New York: Academic.
6. Bon L, Lucchetti C (1992) The dorsomedial frontal cortex of the macaca monkey: fixation and saccade-related activity. Exp Brain Res 89:571-580.
7. Bon L, Lucchetti C (1994) Ear and eye representation in the frontal cortex, area 8b, of the macaque monkey: an electrophysiological study. Exp Brain Res 102:259-271.
8. Bosco G, Poppele RE (1993) Broad directional tuning in spinal projections to the cerebellum. J Neurophysiol 70:863-866.
9. Boussaoud D, Wise SP (1993) Primate frontal cortex: effects of stimulus and movement. Exp Brain Res 95:28-40.
10. Bruce CJ, Goldberg ME (1985) Primate frontal eye fields. I. Single neurons discharging before saccades. J Neurophysiol 53:603-635.
11. Buford JA, Anderson ME (1993) Preparatory and movement-related activity of neurons in pallidal-receiving thalamus. Soc Neurosci Abstr 19:1585.
12. Caminiti R, Johnson PB, Urbano A (1990) Making arm movements within different parts of space: dynamic aspects in the primate motor cortex. J Neurosci 10:2039-2058.
13. Caminiti R, Johnson PB, Galli C, Gerraina S, Burnod Y (1991) Making arm movements within different parts of space: premotor and motor cortical representation of a coordinate system for reaching to visual targets. J Neurosci 11:1182-1197.
14. Chen LL, Wise SP (1995a) Neuronal activity in the supplementary eye field during acquisition of conditional oculomotor associations. J Neurophysiol 73:1101-1121.
15. Chen LL, Wise SP (1995b) Supplementary eye field contrasted with the frontal eye field during acquisition of conditional oculomotor associations. J Neurophysiol 73:1122-1134.
16. Crammond DJ, Kalaska JF (1994) Modulation of preparatory neuronal activity in dorsal premotor cortex due to stimulus-response compatibility. J Neurophysiol 71:1281-1284.
17. di Pellegrino G, Wise SP (1991) A neurophysiological comparison of three distinct regions of the primate frontal lobe. Brain 114:951-978.
18. di Pellegrino G, Wise SP (1993) Visuospatial vs. visuomotor activity in the premotor and prefrontal cortex of a primate. J Neurosci 13:1227-1243.
19. Dominey P, Arbib M, Joseph J-P (1995) Model of corticostriatal plasticity for learning oculomotor associations and sequences. J Cognitive Neurosci 7:311-336.
20. Evans FJ (1978) Monitoring attention deployment by random number generation: an index to measure subjective randomness. Bull Psychon Soc 12:35-38.
21. Fagg AH, Arbib MA (1992) A model of primate visual-motor conditional learning. J Adapt Behav 1:3-37.
22. Fortier PA, Kalaska JF, Smith AM (1989) Cerebellar neuronal activity related to whole-arm reaching movements in the monkey. J Neurophysiol 62:198-211.
23. Fu Q-G, Suarez JI, Ebner TJ (1993) Neuronal specification of direction and distance during reaching movements in the superior precentral premotor areas and primary motor cortex of monkeys. J Neurophysiol 70:2097-2116.
24. Funahashi S, Bruce CJ, Goldman-Rakic PS (1990) Visual spatial coding in primate prefrontal neurons revealed by oculomotor paradigms. J Neurophysiol 63:814-831.
25. Funahashi S, Bruce CJ, Goldman-Rakic PS (1991) Neuronal activity related to saccadic eye movements in the monkey's dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. J Neurophysiol 65:1464-1483.
26. Georgopoulos AP, Caminiti R, Kalaska JF, Massey JT (1982) On the relations between the direction of two-dimensional arm movements and cell discharge in primate motor cortex. J Neurosci 2:1527-1537.
27. Georgopoulos AP, Caminiti R, Kalaska JF, Massey JT (1983) Spatial coding of movement: a hypothesis concerning the coding of movement direction by motor cortical populations. Exp Brain Res Suppl 7:327-336.
28. Georgopoulos AP, Caminiti R, Kalaska JF (1984) Static spatial effects in motor cortex and area 5: quantitative relations in a two-dimensional space. Exp Brain Res 54:446-454.
29. Georgopoulos AP, Lurito JT, Petrides M, Schwartz AB, Massey JT (1989) Mental rotation of the neuronal population vector. Science 243:234-236.
30. Georgopoulos AP, Ashe J, Smyrnis N, Taira M (1992) The motor cortex and the coding of force. Science 256:1692-1695.
31. Germain L, Lamarre Y (1993) Neuronal activity in the motor and premotor cortices before and after learning the associations between auditory stimuli and motor responses. Brain Res 611:175-179.
32. Gnadt JW, Bracewell RM, Andersen RA (1991) Sensorimotor transformation during eye movements to remembered visual targets. Vision Res 31:693-715.
33. Hanes DP, Thompson KG, Schall JD (1995) Relationship of presaccadic activity in the frontal eye field and supplementary eye field to saccade initiation in macaque: Poisson spike train analysis. Exp Brain Res 103:85-96.
34. Hikosaka O, Wurtz RH (1983) Visual and oculomotor functions of monkey substantia nigra pars reticulata. III. Memory-contingent visual and saccade responses. J Neurophysiol 49:1268-1284.
35. Hikosaka O, Sakamoto M, Usui S (1989) Functional properties of monkey caudate neurons. I. Activities related to saccadic eye movements. J Neurophysiol 61:780-798.
36. Johnson PB, Ferraina S, Caminiti R (1993) Cortical networks for visual reaching. Exp Brain Res 97:361-365.
37. Johnson PB, Ferraina S, Bianchi L, Caminiti R (1996) Cortical networks for visual reaching. Physiological and anatomical organization of frontal and parietal lobe arm region. Cerebral Cortex, in press.
38. Kalaska JF, Crammond DJ (1992) Cerebral cortical mechanisms of reaching movements. Science 255:1517-1523.
39. Kalaska JF, Caminiti R, Georgopoulos AP (1983) Cortical mechanisms related to the direction of two-dimensional arm movements: relations in parietal area 5 and comparison with motor cortex. Exp Brain Res 51:247-260.
40. Kalaska JF, Cohen DAD, Hyde ML, Prud'homme M (1989) A comparison of movement direction-related versus load direction-related activity in primate motor cortex, using a two-dimensional reaching task. J Neurosci 9:2080-2102.
41. Kalaska JF, Cohen DAD, Prud'homme M, Hyde ML (1990) Parietal area 5 neuronal activity encodes movement kinematics, not movement dynamics. Exp Brain Res 80:351-364.
42. Kalaska JF, Crammond DJ, Cohen DAD, Prud'homme M, Hyde ML (1992) Comparison of cell discharge in motor, premotor, and parietal cortex during reaching. In: Control of arm movement in space: neurophysiological and computational approaches (Caminiti R, Johnson PB, Burnod Y, eds), pp 129-146. Berlin: Springer.
43. Luppino G, Matelli M, Camarda RM, Gallese V, Rizzolatti G (1991) Multiple representations of body movements in mesial area 6 and the adjacent cingulate cortex. An intracortical microstimuiation study in the macaque monkey. J Comp Neurol 311:463-482.
44. Lurito JT, Georgakopoulos T, Georgopoulos AP (1991) Cognitive spatial-motor processes. 7. The making of movements at an angle from a stimulus direction: studies of motor cortical activity at the single cell and population levels. Exp Brain Res 87:562-580.
45. Mann SE, Thau R, Schiller PH (1988) Conditional task-related responses in monkey dorsomedial frontal cortex. Exp Brain Res 69:460-468.
46. Matelli M, Luppino G, Rizzolatti G (1991) Architecture of superior and mesial area 6 and the adjacent cingulate cortex in the macaque monkey. J Comp Neurol 311:445-462.
47. Mitz AR, Godschalk M, Wise SP (1991) Learning-dependent neuronal activity in the premotor cortex: activity during the acquisition of conditional motor associations. J Neurosci 11:1855-1872.
48. Olson CR, Gettner SN (1995) Object-centered direction selectivity in the macaque supplementary eye field. Science 269:985-988.
49. Russo GS, Bruce CJ (1993) Effect of eye position with the orbit on electrically elicited saccadic eye movements: a comparison of the macaque monkey's frontal and supplementary eye fields. J Neurophysiol 69-800-818.
50. Schall JD (1991a) Neuronal activity related to visually guided saccades eye movements in the supplementary motor area of rhesus monkeys. J Neurophysiol 66:530-558.
51. Schall JD (1991b) Neuronal activity related to visually guided saccades in the frontal eye fields of rhesus monkeys: comparison with supplementary eye fields. J Neurophysiol 66:559-579.
52. Schall JD, Hanes DP (1993) Neural basis of saccade target selection in frontal eye field during visual search. Nature 366:467-469.
53. Schall JD, Morel A, Kaas J (1993) Topography of supplementary eye field afferents to frontal eye field in macaque: implications for mapping between saccade coordinate systems. Vis Neurosci 10:385-393.
54. Schlag J, Schlag-Rey M (1985) Unit activity related to spontaneous saccades in frontal dorsomedial cortex of monkey. Exp Brain Res 58:208-211.
55. Schlag J, Schlag-Rey M (1987a) Evidence for a supplementary eye field. J Neurophysiol 57:179-200.
56. Schlag J, Schlag-Rey M (1987b) Does microstimulation evoke fixed-vector saccades by generating their vector or by specifying their goal? Exp Brain Res 68:442-444.
57. Schlag J, Schlag-Rey M, Pigarev I (1992) Supplementary eye field: influence of eye position on neural signals of fixation. Exp Brain Res 90:302-306.
58. Schwartz AB (1992) Motor cortical activity during drawing movements: single-unit activity during sinusoid tracing. J Neurophysiol 68:528-541.
59. Schwartz AB (1993) Motor cortical activity during drawing movements: population representation during sinusoid tracing. J Neurophysiol 70:28-36.
60. Schwartz AB (1994) Direct cortical representation of drawing. Science 256:540-542.
61. Schwartz AB, Kettner RE, Georgopoulos AP (1988) Primate motor cortex and free arm movements to visual targets in three-dimensional space. I. Relations between single cell discharge and direction of movement. J Neurosci 8:2913-2927.
62. Siegel S, Castellan NJ (1988) Nonparametric statistics for the behavior sciences. New York: McGraw-Hill.
63. Smyrnis N, Taira M, Ashe J, Georgopoulos AP (1992) Motor cortical activity in a memorized delay task. Exp Brain Res 92:139-151.
64. Tehovnik EJ, Lee K (1993) The dorsomedial frontal cortex of the rhesus monkey: topographic representation of saccades evoked by electrical stimulation. Exp Brain Res 96:430-442.
65. Tehovnik EJ, Lee K, Schiller P (1994) Stimulation-evoked saccades from the dorsomedial frontal cortex of the rhesus monkey following lesions of the frontal eye fields and superior colliculus. Exp Brain Res 98:179-190.
66. Tulving E (1962) Subjective organization in free recall of "unrelated" words. Psychol Rev 69:344-354.
67. Vaadia E, Benson DA, Hienz RD, Goldstein MH (1986) Unit study of monkey frontal cortex: active localization of auditory and of visual stimuli. J Neurophysiol 56:934-952.
68. Vaadia E, Haalman I, Abeles M, Bergman H, Prut Y, Slovin H, Aertsen A (1995) Dynamics of neuronal interactions in monkey cortex in relation to behavioral events. Nature 373:515-518.