Leaf starch degradation comes out of the shadows

Trends in Plant Science

Volumn 10, Issue 3, 2005, Pages 130-137

  Lloyd, James R ^a   Kossmann, Jens ^a   Ritte, Gerhard ^b  

^a STELLENBOSCH UNIVERSITY   (South Africa)

^b UNIVERSITY OF POTSDAM   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 14744274150     PISSN: 13601385     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.tplants.2005.01.001     Document Type: Review

References (72)

1. S.C. Zeeman Starch synthesis in Arabidopsis. Granule synthesis, composition, and structure Plant Physiol. 129 2002 516 529
2. E. Beck, and P. Ziegler Biosynthesis and degradation of starch in higher plants Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 40 1989 95 117
3. M. Steup Starch degradation J. Preiss Biochemistry of Plants Vol. 14 1988 Academic Press 255 296
4. T. Caspar Mutants of Arabidopsis with altered regulation of starch degradation Plant Physiol. 95 1991 1181 1188
5. G. Ritte Phosphorylation of transitory starch is increased during degradation Plant Physiol. 135 2004 2068 2077
6. G. Ritte The starch-related R1 protein is an α-glucan, water dikinase Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 99 2002 7166 7171
7. R. Mikkelsen Functional characterization of α-glucan, water dikinase, the starch phosphorylating enzyme Biochem. J. 377 2004 525 532
8. R. Lorberth Inhibition of a starch-granule-bound protein leads to modified starch and repression of cold sweetening Nat. Biotechnol. 16 1998 473 477
9. T-S. Yu The Arabidopsis sex1 mutant is defective in the R1 protein, a general regulator of starch degradation in plants, and not in the chloroplast hexose transporter Plant Cell 10 2001 1699 1711
10. O. Kötting Identification of a novel enzyme required for starch metabolism in Arabidopsis leaves. The phosphoglucan, water dikinase Plant Physiol. 137 2005 242 252
11. L. Baunsgaard A novel isoform of glucan, water dikinase phosphorylates pre-phosphorylated α-glucans and is involved in starch degradation in Arabidopsis Plant J 2004 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2004.02322 (http://www.blackwell- synergy.com/links/doi/10.1111/j.1365-313X.2004.02322.x/full/)
12. T.H. Nielsen Starch phosphorylation in potato tubers proceeds concurrently with de novo biosynthesis of starch Plant Physiol. 105 1994 111 117
13. A. Blennow Starch phosphorylation. A new front line in starch research Trends Plant Sci. 7 2002 445 450
14. S.C. Zeeman A starch-accumulating mutant of Arabidopsis thaliana deficient in a chloroplastic starch-hydrolysing enzyme Plant J. 15 1998 357 365
15. A. Scheidig Downregulation of a chloroplast-targeted β-amylase leads to a starch-excess phenotype in leaves Plant J. 30 2002 581 591
16. N.T. Lao An Arabidopsis gene encoding a chloroplast-targeted β-amylase Plant J. 20 1999 519 527
17. Q. Wang Identification and characterization of a phloem-specific β-amylase Plant Physiol. 109 1995 743 750
18. R.J. Laby The ram1 mutant of Arabidopsis exhibits severely decreased β-amylase activity Plant Physiol. 127 2001 1798 1807
19. S.E. Weise Maltose is the major form of carbon exported from the chloroplast at night Planta 218 2004 474 482
20. J.H. Critchley A critical role for disproportionating enzyme in starch breakdown is revealed by a knock-out mutation in Arabidopsis Plant J. 26 2001 89 100
21. T. Niittylä A previously unknown maltose transporter essential for starch degradation in leaves Science 303 2004 87 89
22. H. Hussain Three isoforms of isoamylase contribute different catalytic properties for the debranching of potato glucans Plant Cell 15 2003 133 149
23. M.G. James Characterization of the maize gene sugary1, a determinant of starch granule composition in maize kernels Plant Cell 7 1995 417 429
24. G. Mouille Preamylopectin processing: a mandatory step for starch biosynthesis in plants Plant Cell 8 1996 1353 1366
25. S.C. Zeeman A mutant of Arabidopsis thaliana lacking chloroplastic isoamylase accumulates both starch and phytoglycogen Plant Cell 10 1998 1699 1711
26. A. Burton Starch granule initiation and growth are altered in barley mutants that lack isoamylase activity Plant J. 31 2002 97 112
27. R. Bustos Starch granule initiation is controlled by a heteromultimeric isoamylase in potato tubers Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 101 2004 2215 2220
28. S. Ball, and M.K. Morell From bacterial glycogen to starch: understanding the biogenesis of the starch granule Annu. Rev. Plant Biol. 54 2003 207 233
29. I.J. Tetlow Recent developments in understanding the regulation of starch metabolism in higher plants J. Exp. Bot. 55 2004 2131 2147
30. S.M. Smith Diurnal changes in the transcriptome encoding enzymes of starch metabolism provide evidence for both transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulation of starch metabolism in Arabidopsis leaves Plant Physiol. 136 2004 2687 2699
31. Y. Takeda, and S. Hizukuri Re-examination of the action of sweet-potato β-amylase on phosphorylated (1,4)-α-D-glucan Carbohydr. Res. 89 1981 174 178
32. J.R. Dinges Mutational analysis of the pullulanase-type debranching enzyme of maize indicates multiple functions in starch metabolism Plant Cell 15 2003 666 680
33. G. Jones, and W.J. Whelan The action pattern of D-enzyme, a transmaltodextrinylase from potato Carbohydr. Res. 9 1969 483 490
34. C. Colleoni Genetic and biochemical evidence for the involvement of α-1,4 glucanotransferases in amylopectin synthesis Plant Physiol. 120 1999 993 1003
35. F. Wattebled STA11, a Chlamydomonas reinhardtii locus required for normal starch granule biogenesis, encodes disproportionating enzyme. Further evidence for a function of α-1,4 glucanotransferases during starch granule biosynthesis in green algae Plant Physiol. 132 2003 137 145
36. S.C. Zeeman Plastidial α-glucan phosphorylase is not required for starch degradation in Arabidopsis leaves but has a role in the tolerance of abiotic stress Plant Physiol. 135 2004 849 858
37. E. Duwenig Antisense inhibition of cytosolic phosphorylase in potato plants (Solanum tuberosum L.) affects tuber sprouting and flower formation with only little impact on carbohydrate metabolism Plant J. 12 1997 323 333
38. U. Sonnewald A second L-type isozyme of potato glucan phosphorylase: cloning, antisense inhibition and expression analysis Plant Mol. Biol. 27 1995 567 576
39. T. Albrecht Plastidic (Pho1-type) phosphorylase isoforms in potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) plants: expression analysis and immunochemical characterization Planta 213 2001 602 613
40. A. Schneider An Arabidopsis thaliana knock-out mutant of the chloroplast triose phosphate/phosphate translocator is severely compromised only when starch synthesis, but not starch mobilization is abolished Plant J. 32 2002 685 699
41. R.G. Walters A mutant of Arabidopsis lacking the triose-phosphate/ phosphate translocator reveals metabolic regulation of starch breakdown in the light Plant Physiol. 135 2004 891 906
42. J. Schleucher Export of carbon from chloroplasts at night Plant Physiol. 118 1998 1439 1445
43. 3 or CAM (crassulacean acid metabolism)-induced Mesembryanthemum crystallinum L Biochem. J. 318 1996 945 953
44. J.C. Servaites, and D.R. Geiger Kinetic characteristics of chloroplast glucose transport J. Exp. Bot. 53 2002 1581 1591
45. G. Ritte, and K. Raschke Metabolite export of isolated guard cell chloroplasts of Vicia faba New Phytol. 159 2003 195 202
46. A. Weber Identification, purification, and molecular cloning of a putative plastidic glucose translocator Plant Cell 12 2000 787 801
47. J. Veramendi Antisense repression of hexokinase 1 leads to an overaccumulation of starch in leaves of transgenic potato plants but not to significant changes in tuber carbohydrate metabolism Plant Physiol. 121 1999 123 133
48. A. Wiese Spinach hexokinase I is located in the outer envelope membrane of plastids FEBS Lett. 461 1999 13 18
49. 2: a relationship between starch degradation and sugar sensing Plant Biol. 6 2004 280 288
50. A.P.M. Weber Solute transporters as connecting elements between cytosol and plastid stroma Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 7 2004 247 253
51. Y. Lu, and T.D. Sharkey The role of amylomaltase in maltose metabolism in the cytosol of photosynthetic cells Planta 218 2004 466 473
52. T. Chia A cytosolic glucosyltransferase is required for conversion of starch to sucrose in Arabidopsis leaves at night Plant J. 37 2004 853 863
53. J.R. Lloyd Repression of a novel isoform of disproportionating enzyme (StDPE2) in potato leads to inhibition of starch degradation in leaves but not tubers stored at low temperature Plant Physiol. 134 2004 1347 1354
54. Y. Yang, and M. Steup Polysaccharide fraction from higher-plants which strongly interacts with the cytosolic phosphorylase isozyme 1. Isolation and characterization Plant Physiol. 94 1990 960 969
55. J. Fettke The glycan substrate of the cytosolic (Pho 2) phosphorylase isozyme from Pisum sativum L.: identification, linkage analysis and subcellular localization Plant J. 39 2004 933 946
56. J.H.M. Hendriks ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase is activated by post-translational redox-modification in response to light and to sugars in leaves of Arabidopsis and other plant species Plant Physiol. 133 2003 838 849
57. A. Tiessen Starch synthesis in potato tubers is regulated by post-translational redox modification of ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase: a novel regulatory mechanism linking starch synthesis to the sucrose supply Plant Cell 14 2002 2191 2213
58. M.A. Ballicora Activation of the potato tuber ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase by thioredoxin J. Biol. Chem. 275 2000 1315 1320
59. I.J. Tetlow Protein phosphorylation in amyloplasts regulates starch branching enzyme activity and protein-protein interactions Plant Cell 16 2004 694 708
60. A. Smith The biosynthesis of starch granules Biomacromolecules 2 2001 335 341
61. S.C. Zeeman The breakdown of starch in leaves New Phytol. 163 2004 247 261
62. W. Witt, and J.J. Sauter Purification and properties of a starch granule-degrading α-amylase from potato tubers J. Exp. Bot. 47 1996 1789 1795
63. W. Witt Binding of endoamylase to native starch grains from poplar wood J. Exp. Bot. 46 1995 1761 1769
64. W. Witt, and J.J. Sauter Purification and characterization of α-amylase from poplar leaves Phytochemistry 41 1996 365 3729
65. Z. Sun The role of pea chloroplast α-glucosidase in transitory starch degradation Plant Physiol. 108 1995 211 217
66. Z. Sun, and C.A. Henson Degradation of native starch granules by barley α-glucosidases Plant Physiol. 94 1990 320 327
67. G. Ritte Reversible binding of the starch-related R1 protein to the surface of transitory starch granules Plant J. 21 2000 387 391
68. C. Schächtele, and M. Steup α-1,4-Glucan phosphorylase forms from leaves of spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) I. In situ localization by indirect immunofluorescence Planta 167 1986 444 451
69. J. Van Berkel Glucan-phosphorylase forms in cotyledons of Pisum sativum L.: localization, developmental change, in-vitro translation, and processing Planta 185 1991 432 439
70. I. Ludwig Purification and properties of spinach leaf debranching enzyme Plant Physiol. 74 1984 856 861
71. A. Renz cDNA sequencing and heterologous expression of monomeric spinach pullulanase: multiple isomeric forms arise from the same polypeptide Biochem. J. 331 1998 937 945
72. O. Emanuelsson Predicting subcellular localization of proteins based on their N-terminal amino acid sequence J. Mol. Biol. 300 2000 1005 1016