Implicit cognitions and eating disorders: Their application in research and treatment

Cognitive and Behavioral Practice

Volumn 11, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 160-167

  Vartanian, Lenny R ^a   Polivy, Janet ^a   Herman, C Peter ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ASSOCIATION; ATTENTION; ATTITUDE; BEHAVIOR; BODY WEIGHT; BULIMIA; CLINICAL RESEARCH; COGNITION; DIETARY INTAKE; EATING DISORDER; FEEDING BEHAVIOR; FOOD INTAKE; HUMAN; IMPLICIT COGNITION; MEAL; MEMORY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PSYCHOLOGIC TEST; RELAPSE; REVIEW; SELF REPORT; THINKING; TREATMENT PLANNING;

EID: 14044259415     PISSN: 10777229     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1077-7229(04)80027-0     Document Type: Article

References (47)

1. Baldwin, M. W., Baccus, J. R., & Packer, D. (2002, February). Can implicit self-esteem be modified via classical conditioning? Paper presented at the 3rd annual convention of the Society for Personality and Social Psychology, Savannah, Georgia.
2. Cash, T. F., & Deagle, E. A. (1997). The nature and extent of body-image disturbances in anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa: A meta-analysis. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 22, 107-125.
3. Cash, T. F., & Grant, J. R. (1996). Cognitive-behavioral treatment of body-image disturbances. In V. B. Van Hasselt & M. Hersen (Eds.), Sourcebook of psychological treatment manuals for adult disorders (pp. 567-614). New York: Plenum Press.
4. Cooper, M. J., & Fairburn, C. G. (1992). Selective processing of eating, weight and shape related words in patients with eating disorders and dieters. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 31, 363-365.
5. Dasgupta, N., & Greenwald, A. J. (2001). On the malleability of automatic attitudes: Combating automatic prejudice with images of admired and disliked individuals. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 81, 800-814.
6. Dasgupta, N., McGhee, D. E., Greenwald, A. G., & Banaji, M. R. (2000). Automatic preference for White Americans eliminating the familiarity explanation. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 36, 316-328.
7. de Jong, P. J., Pasman, W., Kindt, M., & van den Hout, M. A. (2001). A reaction time paradigm to assess (implicit) complaint-specific dysfunctional beliefs. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 39, 101-113.
8. Fairburn, C. G. (1988). The current status of psychological treatments for bulimia nervosa. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 32, 635-645.
9. Fairburn, C. G., Agras, W. S., & Wilson, G. T. (1992). The research on the treatment of bulimia nervosa: Practical and theoretical implications. In G. H. Anderson & S. H. Kennedy (Eds.), The biology of feast and famine: Relevance to eating disorders (pp. 317-340). San Diego: Academic Press.
10. Fairburn, C. G., & Cooper, P. J. (1989). Eating disorders. In K. Hawton, P. M. Salkovskis, J. Kirk, & D. M. Clark (Eds.), Cognitive behaviour therapy for psychiatric problems: A practical guide (pp. 277-314). New York: Oxford University Press.
11. Fairburn, C. G., Marcus, M. D., & Wilson, G. T. (1993). Cognitive-behavioral therapy for binge eating and bulimia nervosa: A comprehensive treatment manual. In C. G. Fairburn & G. T. Wilson (Eds.), Binge eating: Nature, assessment, and treatment (pp. 361-404). New York: Guilford Press.
12. Fairburn, C. G., Peveler, R. C., Jones, R., Hope, R. A., & Doll, H. A. (1993). Predictors of twelve-month outcome in bulimia nervosa and the influence of attitudes to shape and weight. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 61, 696-698.
13. Farnham, S. D., Greenwald, A. G., & Banaji, M. R. (1999). Implicit self-esteem. In D. Abrams & M. A. Hogg (Eds.), Social identity and social cognition (pp. 230-248). London: Blackwell.
14. Fazio, R. H., Jackson J. R., Dunton, B. C., & Williams, C. J. (1995). Variability in automatic activation as an unobtrusive measure of racial attitudes: A bona fide pipeline? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69, 1013-1027.
15. Feld, R., Woodside, D. B., Kaplan, A. S., Olmsted, M. P., & Carter, J. C. (2001). Pretreatment motivational enhancement therapy for eating disorders: A pilot study. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 29, 393-400.
16. Freeman, R. J., Beach, B., Davis, R., & Solyom, L. (1985). The prediction of relapse in bulimia nervosa. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 19, 349-353.
17. Green, M. W., & Rogers, P. J. (1993). Selective attention to food and body shape words in dieters and restrained non-dieters. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 14, 515-517.
18. Greenwald, A. G., McGhee, D. E., & Schwartz, J. L. K. (1998). Measuring individual differences in implicit cognition: The Implicit Associations Test. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 1464-1480.
19. Jackman, L. P., Williamson, D. A., Netemeyer, R. G., & Anderson, D. A. (1995). Do weight preoccupied women misinterpret ambiguous stimuli related to body size? Cognitive Therapy and Research, 19, 341-355.
20. Jordan, C. H., Spencer, S. J., & Zanna, M. P. (2003). "I love me... I love me not": Implicit self-esteem, explicit self-esteem, and defensiveness. In S. J. Spencer, S. Fein, M. P. Zanna, & J. M. Olson (Eds.), Motivated Social Perception: The Ontario Symposium (Vol. 9, pp. 117-145). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
21. Karpinski, A., & Hilton, J. L. (2001). Attitudes and the Implicit Associations Test. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 81, 774-788.
22. Keller, M. B., Herzog, D. B., Lavori, P. W., Bradburn, I. S., & Mahoney, E. M. (1992). Naturalistic history of bulimia nervosa: Extraordinarily high rates of chronicity, relapse, recurrence, and psychosocial mobility. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 12, 1-9.
23. King, G. A., Polivy, J., & Herman, C. P. (1987). Food perceptions in dieters and non-dieters. Appetite, 8, 147-158.
24. McFarlane, T., Polivy, J., & Herman, C. P. (1998). The effects of false weight feedback on mood, self-evaluation, and food intake in restrained and unrestrained eaters. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 107, 312-318.
25. Polivy, J., & Herman, C. P. (1985). Dieting and binging: A causal analysis. American Psychologist, 40, 193-201.
26. Polivy, J., & Herman, C. P. (2002). Causes of eating disorders. Annual Review of Psychology, 53, 187-213.
27. Pyle, R. L., Mitchell, J. E., Eckert, E. D., Hatsukami, D. K., Pomeroy, C., & Zimmerman, R. (1990). Maintenance treatment and 6-month outcome for bulimic patients who respond to initial treatment. American Journal of Psychiatry, 147, 871-875.
28. Rudman, L. A., Greenwald, A. G., Mellott, D. S., & Schwartz, J. L. K. (1999). Measuring the automatic components of prejudice: Flexibility and generality of the Implicit Association Test. Social Cognition, 17, 437-465.
29. Sackville, T., Schotte, D. E., Touyz, S. W., Griffiths, R., & Beumont, P. J. V. (1998). Conscious and preconscious processing of food, body weight and shape, and emotion-related words in women with anorexia nervosa. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 23, 77-82.
30. Sebastian, S. B., Williamson, D. A., & Blouin, D. C. (1996). Memory bias for fatness stimuli in the eating disorders. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 20, 275-286.
31. Stewart, S. H., & Samoluk, S. B. (1997). Effects of short-term food deprivation and chronic dietary restraint on the selective processing of appetitive-related cues. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 21, 129-135.
32. Stice, E. (2001). A prospective test of the dual-pathway model of bulimic pathology: Mediating effects of dieting and negative affect. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 110, 1-12.
33. Strober, M., Freeman, R., & Morrell, W. (1997). The long-term course of severe anorexia nervosa in adolescents: Survival analysis of recovery, relapse, and outcome predictors over 10 to 15 years in a prospective study. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 22, 339-360.
34. Swanson, J. E., Rudman, L. A., & Greenwald, A. G. (2001). Using the Implicit Association test to investigate attitude-behaviour consistency for stigmatized behaviour. Cognition and Emotion, 15, 207-230.
35. Teachman, B. A., Gregg, A. P., & Woody, S. R. (2001). Implicit associations for fear-relevant stimuli among individuals with snake and spider fears. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 110, 226-235.
36. Thompson, J. K., Heinberg, L. T., Altabe, M. N., & Tantleff-Dunn, S. (1999). Exacting beauty: Theory, assessment and treatment of body image disturbance. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
37. Underwood, G., & Bright, J. E. H. (1996). Cognition with and without awareness. In G. Underwood (Ed.), Implicit cognition (pp. 1-40). New York: Oxford University Press.
38. Vartanian, L. R., Herman, C. P., & Polivy, J. (2002, June). Implicit attitudes toward food and weight: What do they measure? Paper presented at the annual convention of the American Psychological Society, New Orleans, Louisiana.
39. Vartanian, L. R., Herman, C. P., & Polivy, J. (2004). Judgments of body weight and size based on meal size: A pervasive cognitive bias among restrained eaters. Manuscript submitted for publication.
40. Vitousek, K. B., Daly, J., & Heiser, C. (1991). Reconstructing the internal world of the eating-disordered individual: Overcoming denial and distortion in self-report. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 10, 647-666.
41. Vitousek, K. B., & Hollon, S. D. (1990). The investigation of schematic content and processing in the eating disorders. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 14, 191-214.
42. Vitousek, K., & Manke, F. (1994). Personality variables and disorders in anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 103, 137-147.
43. Waller, G., Ohanian, V., Meyer, C., & Osman, S. (2000). Cognitive content among bulimic women: The role of core beliefs. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 28, 235-241.
44. Williamson, D. A., Cubic, B. A., & Gleaves, D. H. (1993). Equivalence of body image disturbances in anorexia and bulimia nervosa. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 102, 177-180.
45. Williamson, D. A., Muller, S. L., Reas, D. L., & Thaw, J. M. (1999). Cognitive bias in eating disorders: Implications for theory and treatment. Behavior Modification, 23, 566-577.
46. Wilson, G. T., & Fairburn, C. G. (1993). Cognitive treatment for the eating disorders. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 61, 261-269.
47. Wilson, T. D., Lindsey, S., & Schooler, T. Y. (2000). A model of dual attitudes. Psychological Review, 107, 101-126.