메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 43-57

Environmental and occupational factors affecting fertility and IVF success

Author keywords

Environmental contaminants; IVF; Pesticides; Polychlorinated biphenyls

Indexed keywords

1,1 DICHLORO 2,2 BIS(4 CHLOROPHENYL)ETHYLENE; ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENT; BENZO[A]PYRENE; CAFFEINE; CHLORINE; CHLORPHENOTANE; DIBROMOCHLOROPROPANE; DIOXIN; HEXACHLOROBENZENE; LEAD; PESTICIDE; POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYL; POLYCHLORINATED DIBENZOFURAN; SOLVENT;

EID: 13444288261     PISSN: 13554786     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/humupd/dmh055     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (136)

References (268)
  • 5
    • 0030198407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of organochlorine pesticides on development of mouse embryos in vitro
    • Alm H, Tiemann U and Torner H (1996) Influence of organochlorine pesticides on development of mouse embryos in vitro. Reprod Toxicol 10,321-326.
    • (1996) Reprod. Toxicol. , vol.10 , pp. 321-326
    • Alm, H.1    Tiemann, U.2    Torner, H.3
  • 6
    • 0033817538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perinatal complications associated with maternal tobacco use
    • Andres RL and Day M-C (2000) Perinatal complications associated with maternal tobacco use. Semin Neonatol 5,231-241.
    • (2000) Semin. Neonatol. , vol.5 , pp. 231-241
    • Andres, R.L.1    Day, M.-C.2
  • 7
    • 0031799097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pesticide exposures and fetal death: A review of the epidemiologic literature
    • Arbuckle TE and Sever LE (1998) Pesticide exposures and fetal death: a review of the epidemiologic literature. Crit Rev Toxicol 28,229-270.
    • (1998) Crit. Rev. Toxicol. , vol.28 , pp. 229-270
    • Arbuckle, T.E.1    Sever, L.E.2
  • 8
    • 0032741713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to phenoxy herbicides and the risk of spontaneous abortion
    • Arbuckle TE, Savitz DA, Mery LS and Curtis KM (1999) Exposure to phenoxy herbicides and the risk of spontaneous abortion. Epidemiology 10,752-760.
    • (1999) Epidemiology , vol.10 , pp. 752-760
    • Arbuckle, T.E.1    Savitz, D.A.2    Mery, L.S.3    Curtis, K.M.4
  • 9
    • 0034811783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An exploratory analysis of the effect of pesticide exposure on the risk of spontaneous abortion in an Ontario farm population
    • Arbuckle TE, Lin Z and Mery LS (2001) An exploratory analysis of the effect of pesticide exposure on the risk of spontaneous abortion in an Ontario farm population. Environ Health Perspect 109,851-857.
    • (2001) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.109 , pp. 851-857
    • Arbuckle, T.E.1    Lin, Z.2    Mery, L.S.3
  • 13
    • 0034598071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DDT for malaria control should not be banned
    • Attaran A and Maharaj R (2000) DDT for malaria control should not be banned. Br Med 1321,1403-1404.
    • (2000) Br. Med. , vol.1321 , pp. 1403-1404
    • Attaran, A.1    Maharaj, R.2
  • 14
    • 0031861183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking and female infertility: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Augood C, Duckitt K and Templeton AA (1998) Smoking and female infertility: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Hum Reprod 13,1532-1539.
    • (1998) Hum. Reprod. , vol.13 , pp. 1532-1539
    • Augood, C.1    Duckitt, K.2    Templeton, A.A.3
  • 16
    • 0022552945 scopus 로고
    • Use of time to pregnancy to study environmental exposures
    • Baird DD, Wilcox AJ and Weinberg CR (1986) Use of time to pregnancy to study environmental exposures. Am J Epidemiol 124,470-480.
    • (1986) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.124 , pp. 470-480
    • Baird, D.D.1    Wilcox, A.J.2    Weinberg, C.R.3
  • 17
    • 0347844985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of assisted reproductive technology to reduce the risk of transmission of HIV in discordant couples wishing to have their own children where the male partner is seropositive with an undetectable viral load
    • Baker HW, Mijch A, Garland S, Crowe S, Dunne M, Edgar D, Clarke G, Foster P and Blood J (2003) Use of assisted reproductive technology to reduce the risk of transmission of HIV in discordant couples wishing to have their own children where the male partner is seropositive with an undetectable viral load. J Med Ethics 29,315-320.
    • (2003) J. Med. Ethics , vol.29 , pp. 315-320
    • Baker, H.W.1    Mijch, A.2    Garland, S.3    Crowe, S.4    Dunne, M.5    Edgar, D.6    Clarke, G.7    Foster, P.8    Blood, J.9
  • 18
    • 0027521721 scopus 로고
    • Effects of the workplace on fertility and related reproductive outcomes
    • Baranski B (1993) Effects of the workplace on fertility and related reproductive outcomes. Environ Health Perspect 101 (Suppl 2),81-90.
    • (1993) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.101 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 81-90
    • Baranski, B.1
  • 20
    • 0031882642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of semen quality and occupational factors: Comparison of case-control analysis and analysis of continuous variables
    • Bigelow PL, Jarrell J, Young MR, Keefe TJ and Love EJ (1998) Association of semen quality and occupational factors: comparison of case-control analysis and analysis of continuous variables. Fertil Steril 69,11-18.
    • (1998) Fertil. Steril. , vol.69 , pp. 11-18
    • Bigelow, P.L.1    Jarrell, J.2    Young, M.R.3    Keefe, T.J.4    Love, E.J.5
  • 21
    • 0031056748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of occupational exposure in a population based case-control study: Comparing postal questionnaires with personal interviews
    • Blatter BM, Roeleveld N, Zielhuis GA and Verbeek ALM (1997) Assessment of occupational exposure in a population based case-control study: comparing postal questionnaires with personal interviews. Occup Environ Med 54,54-59.
    • (1997) Occup. Environ. Med. , vol.54 , pp. 54-59
    • Blatter, B.M.1    Roeleveld, N.2    Zielhuis, G.A.3    Verbeek, A.L.M.4
  • 22
    • 0033377180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental fertility research at the turn of the century
    • Bonde JP (1999) Environmental fertility research at the turn of the century. Scand J Work Environ Health 25,529-536.
    • (1999) Scand. J. Work Environ. Health , vol.25 , pp. 529-536
    • Bonde, J.P.1
  • 23
    • 0031434023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fertility of Danish battery workers exposed to lead
    • Bonde JP and Kolstad H (1997) Fertility of Danish battery workers exposed to lead. Int J Epidemiol 26,1281-1288.
    • (1997) Int. J. Epidemiol. , vol.26 , pp. 1281-1288
    • Bonde, J.P.1    Kolstad, H.2
  • 25
    • 0036180109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drinking water contaminants and adverse pregnancy outcomes: A review
    • Bove F, Shim Y and Zeitz P (2002) Drinking water contaminants and adverse pregnancy outcomes: a review. Environ Health Perspect 110 (Suppl 1),61-74.
    • (2002) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.110 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 61-74
    • Bove, F.1    Shim, Y.2    Zeitz, P.3
  • 26
    • 0034807942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baseline non-fasting serum leptin concentration to body mass index ratio is predictive of IVF outcomes
    • Brannian JD, Schmidt SM, Kreger DO and Hansen KA (2001) Baseline non-fasting serum leptin concentration to body mass index ratio is predictive of IVF outcomes. Hum Reprod 16,1819-1826.
    • (2001) Hum. Reprod. , vol.16 , pp. 1819-1826
    • Brannian, J.D.1    Schmidt, S.M.2    Kreger, D.O.3    Hansen, K.A.4
  • 27
    • 2542488342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are humans seasonally photoperiodic?
    • Bronson FH (2004) Are humans seasonally photoperiodic? J Biol Rhythms 19,180-192.
    • (2004) J. Biol. Rhythms , vol.19 , pp. 180-192
    • Bronson, F.H.1
  • 30
    • 0033048986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absence of certainty is not synonymous with absence of risk
    • Cairns J (1999) Absence of certainty is not synonymous with absence of risk. Environ Health Perspect 107,A56-A57.
    • (1999) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.107
    • Cairns, J.1
  • 31
    • 0034920753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired maturation, fertilization, and embryonic development of porcine oocytes following exposure to an environmentally relevant organochlorine mixture
    • Campagna C, Sirard MA, Ayotte P and Bailey JL (2001) Impaired maturation, fertilization, and embryonic development of porcine oocytes following exposure to an environmentally relevant organochlorine mixture. Biol Reprod 65,554-560.
    • (2001) Biol. Reprod. , vol.65 , pp. 554-560
    • Campagna, C.1    Sirard, M.A.2    Ayotte, P.3    Bailey, J.L.4
  • 32
    • 0026657024 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for decreasing quality of semen during past 50 years
    • Carlsen E, Giwercman A, Keiding N and Skakkebaek NE (1992) Evidence for decreasing quality of semen during past 50 years. Br Med J 305,609-613.
    • (1992) Br. Med. J. , vol.305 , pp. 609-613
    • Carlsen, E.1    Giwercman, A.2    Keiding, N.3    Skakkebaek, N.E.4
  • 33
    • 0035680612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of endocrine disease among residents of New York areas of concern
    • Carpenter DO, Shen Y, Nguyen T, Le L and Lininger LL (2001) Incidence of endocrine disease among residents of New York areas of concern. Environ Health Perspect 109(Suppl 6),845-851.
    • (2001) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.109 , Issue.SUPPL. 6 , pp. 845-851
    • Carpenter, D.O.1    Shen, Y.2    Nguyen, T.3    Le, L.4    Lininger, L.L.5
  • 34
    • 0004257141 scopus 로고
    • Fawcett Press, New York, USA
    • Carson R (1962) Silent Spring. Fawcett Press, New York, USA.
    • (1962) Silent Spring
    • Carson, R.1
  • 37
    • 0141453901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstetric outcomes of human immunodeficiency virus-1-serodiscordant couples following in vitro fertilization with intracytoplasmic sperm injection
    • Cleary-Goldman J, Pena JE, Thornton MH, 2nd, Robinson JN, D'Alton ME and Sauer MV (2003) Obstetric outcomes of human immunodeficiency virus-1-serodiscordant couples following in vitro fertilization with intracytoplasmic sperm injection. Am J Perinatol 20,305-311.
    • (2003) Am. J. Perinatol. , vol.20 , pp. 305-311
    • Cleary-Goldman, J.1    Pena, J.E.2    Thornton II, M.H.3    Robinson, J.N.4    D'Alton, M.E.5    Sauer, M.V.6
  • 38
    • 0036519260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the rumors about the silent spring. Review of the scientific evidence linking occupational and environmental pesticide exposure to endocrine disruption health effects
    • Cocco P (2002) On the rumors about the silent spring. Review of the scientific evidence linking occupational and environmental pesticide exposure to endocrine disruption health effects. Cader Saude Publ 18,39-402.
    • (2002) Cader Saude Publ. , vol.18 , pp. 39-402
    • Cocco, P.1
  • 40
    • 13444295840 scopus 로고
    • Nontraditional evaluation of risk from fish contaminants
    • Ahmed FE (ed) National Academy of Sciences Institute of Medicine, Food and Nutrition Board, Washington, DC
    • Colborn T (1991) Nontraditional evaluation of risk from fish contaminants. In Ahmed FE (ed) Proceedings of a Symposium on Issues in Seafood Safety. National Academy of Sciences, Institute of Medicine, Food and Nutrition Board, Washington, DC, pp 95-122.
    • (1991) Proceedings of a Symposium on Issues in Seafood Safety , pp. 95-122
    • Colborn, T.1
  • 41
    • 0028785023 scopus 로고
    • Pesticides - How research has succeeded and failed to translate science into policy: Endocrinological effects on wildlife
    • Colborn T (1995) Pesticides - how research has succeeded and failed to translate science into policy: endocrinological effects on wildlife. Environ Health Perspect 103 (Suppl 6),81-85.
    • (1995) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.103 , Issue.SUPPL. 6 , pp. 81-85
    • Colborn, T.1
  • 42
    • 0027428381 scopus 로고
    • Developmental effects of endocrine disrupting chemicals in wildlife and humans
    • Colborn T, Vom Saal FS and Soto AM (1993) Developmental effects of endocrine disrupting chemicals in wildlife and humans. Environ Health Perspect 101,378-384.
    • (1993) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.101 , pp. 378-384
    • Colborn, T.1    Vom Saal, F.S.2    Soto, A.M.3
  • 44
    • 0033363312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroendocrine and reproductive effects of contemporary-use pesticides
    • Cooper RL, Goldman JM and Stoker TE (1999) Neuroendocrine and reproductive effects of contemporary-use pesticides. Toxicol Ind Health 15,26-36.
    • (1999) Toxicol. Ind. Health , vol.15 , pp. 26-36
    • Cooper, R.L.1    Goldman, J.M.2    Stoker, T.E.3
  • 47
    • 0035085904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of basal and stimulated progesterone, synthesis by dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene and methoxychlor in a stable pig granulosa cell line
    • Crellin NK, Kang HG, Swan CL and Chedrese PJ (2001) Inhibition of basal and stimulated progesterone, synthesis by dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene and methoxychlor in a stable pig granulosa cell line. Reproduction 121,485-492.
    • (2001) Reproduction , vol.121 , pp. 485-492
    • Crellin, N.K.1    Kang, H.G.2    Swan, C.L.3    Chedrese, P.J.4
  • 48
    • 0021673995 scopus 로고
    • Endocrine and reproductive dysfunction in men associated with occupational inorganic lead intoxication
    • Cullen MR, Kayne RD and Robins JM (1984) Endocrine and reproductive dysfunction in men associated with occupational inorganic lead intoxication. Arch Environ Health 39,431-440.
    • (1984) Arch. Environ. Health , vol.39 , pp. 431-440
    • Cullen, M.R.1    Kayne, R.D.2    Robins, J.M.3
  • 49
    • 0030860788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of cigarette smoking, caffeine consumption and alcohol intake on fecundability
    • Curtis KM, Savitz DA and Arbuckle TE (1997) Effects of cigarette smoking, caffeine consumption and alcohol intake on fecundability. Am J Epidemiol 146,32-41.
    • (1997) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.146 , pp. 32-41
    • Curtis, K.M.1    Savitz, D.A.2    Arbuckle, T.E.3
  • 53
    • 0043092276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocrine disrupters: The need for a refocused vision
    • Damstra T (2003) Endocrine disrupters: the need for a refocused vision. Toxicol Sci 74,231-232.
    • (2003) Toxicol. Sci. , vol.74 , pp. 231-232
    • Damstra, T.1
  • 54
    • 0004094150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global assessment on the state-of-the-science of endocrine disruptors
    • WHO publication no. WHO/PCS/EDC/02.2. World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland
    • Damstra T, Barlow S, Bergman A, Kavlock R and Van der Kraak G (2002) Global assessment on the state-of-the-science of endocrine disruptors. WHO publication no. WHO/PCS/EDC/02.2. World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
    • (2002)
    • Damstra, T.1    Barlow, S.2    Bergman, A.3    Kavlock, R.4    Van der Kraak, G.5
  • 56
    • 0042242581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncertainties for endocrine disrupters: Our view on progress
    • Daston GP, Cook JC and Kavlock RJ (2003) Uncertainties for endocrine disrupters: our view on progress. Toxicol Sci 74,245-252.
    • (2003) Toxicol. Sci. , vol.74 , pp. 245-252
    • Daston, G.P.1    Cook, J.C.2    Kavlock, R.J.3
  • 58
    • 0028029956 scopus 로고
    • Time to pregnancy and occupational exposure to pesticides in fruit growers in the Netherlands
    • De Cock J, Westveer K, Heederik D, Te Velde E and Van Kooij R (1994) Time to pregnancy and occupational exposure to pesticides in fruit growers in the Netherlands. Occup Environ Med 51,693-699.
    • (1994) Occup. Environ. Med. , vol.51 , pp. 693-699
    • De Cock, J.1    Westveer, K.2    Heederik, D.3    Te Velde, E.4    Van Kooij, R.5
  • 60
    • 0036749380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to environmental tobacco smoke in pregnant women: The association between self-report and serum cotinine
    • DeLorenze GN, Kharrazi M, Kaufman FL, Eskenazi B and Bernert JT (2002) Exposure to environmental tobacco smoke in pregnant women: the association between self-report and serum cotinine. Environ Res 90,21-32.
    • (2002) Environ. Res. , vol.90 , pp. 21-32
    • DeLorenze, G.N.1    Kharrazi, M.2    Kaufman, F.L.3    Eskenazi, B.4    Bernert, J.T.5
  • 65
    • 1242351569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of alcohol consumption on female fertility during an 18-year period
    • Eggert J, Theobald H and Engfeldt P (2004) Effects of alcohol consumption on female fertility during an 18-year period. Fertil Steril 81,379-383.
    • (2004) Fertil. Steril. , vol.81 , pp. 379-383
    • Eggert, J.1    Theobald, H.2    Engfeldt, P.3
  • 66
    • 0031720108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of smoking on ovarian reserve and ovarian stimulation in in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer
    • El-Nemr A, Al-Shawaf T, Sabatini L, Wilson T, Lower AM and Grudzinskas JG (1998) Effect of smoking on ovarian reserve and ovarian stimulation in in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer. Hum Reprod 13,2192-2198.
    • (1998) Hum. Reprod. , vol.13 , pp. 2192-2198
    • El-Nemr, A.1    Al-Shawaf, T.2    Sabatini, L.3    Wilson, T.4    Lower, A.M.5    Grudzinskas, J.G.6
  • 69
    • 0032951402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological aspects of in vitro fertilization: A review
    • Eugster A and Vingerhoets AJJM (1999) Psychological aspects of in vitro fertilization: a review. Soc Sci Med 48,575-589.
    • (1999) Soc. Sci. Med. , vol.48 , pp. 575-589
    • Eugster, A.1    Vingerhoets, A.J.J.M.2
  • 71
    • 0025945490 scopus 로고
    • Environmental factors and fertility
    • Feichtinger W (1991) Environmental factors and fertility. Hum Reprod 6,1170-1175.
    • (1991) Hum. Reprod. , vol.6 , pp. 1170-1175
    • Feichtinger, W.1
  • 75
    • 0034585578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The possible effects of environmental estrogen disrupters on reproductive health
    • Fisch H, Hyu DG and Golden R (2000) The possible effects of environmental estrogen disrupters on reproductive health. Curr Urol Rep 1,253-261.
    • (2000) Curr. Urol. Rep. , vol.1 , pp. 253-261
    • Fisch, H.1    Hyu, D.G.2    Golden, R.3
  • 76
    • 1842434975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental anti-androgens and male reproductive health: Focus on Phthalates and testicular dysgenesis syndrome
    • Fisher JS (2004) Environmental anti-androgens and male reproductive health: focus on Phthalates and testicular dysgenesis syndrome. Reproduction 127,305-315.
    • (2004) Reproduction , vol.127 , pp. 305-315
    • Fisher, J.S.1
  • 77
    • 0028148772 scopus 로고
    • Apparent lack of seasonal variation in implantation rates and in-vitro fertilization
    • Fleming C, Nice L, Hughes AO and Hull MGR (1994) Apparent lack of seasonal variation in implantation rates and in-vitro fertilization. Hum Reprod 9,2164-2166.
    • (1994) Hum. Reprod. , vol.9 , pp. 2164-2166
    • Fleming, C.1    Nice, L.2    Hughes, A.O.3    Hull, M.G.R.4
  • 78
    • 0035025368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of phthalate esters on the developing reproductive tract of male rats
    • Foster PMD, Mylchreest E, Gaido KW and Sar M (2001) Effects of phthalate esters on the developing reproductive tract of male rats. Hum Reprod Update 7,231-235.
    • (2001) Hum. Reprod. Update , vol.7 , pp. 231-235
    • Foster, P.M.D.1    Mylchreest, E.2    Gaido, K.W.3    Sar, M.4
  • 79
    • 0037271757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do environmental contaminants adversely affect human reproductive physiology?
    • Foster WG and Holloway AC (2003) Do environmental contaminants adversely affect human reproductive physiology? J Obstet Gynaecol Can 25,33-44.
    • (2003) J. Obstet. Gynaecol. Can. , vol.25 , pp. 33-44
    • Foster, W.G.1    Holloway, A.C.2
  • 81
    • 0034456543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of endocrine disrupting chemicals in samples of second trimester human amniotic fluid
    • Foster W, Chan S, Platt L and Hughes C (2000) Detection of endocrine disrupting chemicals in samples of second trimester human amniotic fluid. J Clin Endocr Metab 85,2954-2957.
    • (2000) J. Clin. Endocr. Metab. , vol.85 , pp. 2954-2957
    • Foster, W.1    Chan, S.2    Platt, L.3    Hughes, C.4
  • 83
    • 0034956268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunological changes and stress are associated with different implantation rates in patients undergoing in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer
    • Gallinelli A, Roncaglia R, Matteo ML, Ciaccio I, Volpe A and Facchinetti F (2001) Immunological changes and stress are associated with different implantation rates in patients undergoing in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer. Fertil Steril 76,85-91.
    • (2001) Fertil. Steril. , vol.76 , pp. 85-91
    • Gallinelli, A.1    Roncaglia, R.2    Matteo, M.L.3    Ciaccio, I.4    Volpe, A.5    Facchinetti, F.6
  • 85
    • 0345690192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pesticide exposure and women's health
    • Garcia AM (2003) Pesticide exposure and women's health. Am J Indust Med 44,584-594.
    • (2003) Am. J. Indust. Med. , vol.44 , pp. 584-594
    • Garcia, A.M.1
  • 86
    • 0023852567 scopus 로고
    • Infertility, chemical exposure, and farming in Iowa: Absence of an association
    • Gerber WL, De la Pena VE and Mobley WC (1988) Infertility, chemical exposure, and farming in Iowa: absence of an association. Urology 31,46-50.
    • (1988) Urology , vol.31 , pp. 46-50
    • Gerber, W.L.1    De la Pena, V.E.2    Mobley, W.C.3
  • 87
    • 0027077659 scopus 로고
    • Fertility disorders may result from heavy metal and pesticide contamination which limits effectiveness of hormone therapy
    • Gerhard I and Runnebaum B (1992) Fertility disorders may result from heavy metal and pesticide contamination which limits effectiveness of hormone therapy. Zentbl Gynakol 114,593-602.
    • (1992) Zentbl Gynakol. , vol.114 , pp. 593-602
    • Gerhard, I.1    Runnebaum, B.2
  • 89
    • 0023907855 scopus 로고
    • The risk of miscarriage and birth defects among women who use visual display terminals during pregnancy
    • Goldhaber MK, Polen MR and Hiatt RA (1988) The risk of miscarriage and birth defects among women who use visual display terminals during pregnancy. Am J Ind Med 13,695-706.
    • (1988) Am. J. Ind. Med. , vol.13 , pp. 695-706
    • Goldhaber, M.K.1    Polen, M.R.2    Hiatt, R.A.3
  • 91
    • 0142058883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for female infertility in an agricultural region
    • Greenlee AR, Arbuckle TE and Chyou PH (2003) Risk factors for female infertility in an agricultural region. Epidemiology 14,429-436.
    • (2003) Epidemiology , vol.14 , pp. 429-436
    • Greenlee, A.R.1    Arbuckle, T.E.2    Chyou, P.H.3
  • 92
    • 0035207788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations in development of reproductive and endocrine system of wildlife populations exposed to endocrine-disrupting contaminants
    • Guillette LJ Jr and Gunderson MP (2001) Alterations in development of reproductive and endocrine system of wildlife populations exposed to endocrine-disrupting contaminants. Reproduction 122,857-864.
    • (2001) Reproduction , vol.122 , pp. 857-864
    • Guillette Jr., L.J.1    Gunderson, M.P.2
  • 93
    • 0034619105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Semen quality after prenatal exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls and dibenzofurans
    • Guo YL, Hsu PC, Hsu CC and Lambert GH (2000) Semen quality after prenatal exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls and dibenzofurans. Lancet 356,1240-1241.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356 , pp. 1240-1241
    • Guo, Y.L.1    Hsu, P.C.2    Hsu, C.C.3    Lambert, G.H.4
  • 94
  • 96
    • 0030833331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive health in humans and wildlife: Are adverse trends associated with environmental chemical exposure?
    • Harrison PT, Holmes P and Humfrey CD (1997) Reproductive health in humans and wildlife: are adverse trends associated with environmental chemical exposure? Sci Total Environ 205,97-106.
    • (1997) Sci. Total. Environ. , vol.205 , pp. 97-106
    • Harrison, P.T.1    Holmes, P.2    Humfrey, C.D.3
  • 97
    • 1242284172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negative lifestyle is associated with a significant reduction in fecundity
    • Hassan MAM and Killick SR (2004) Negative lifestyle is associated with a significant reduction in fecundity. Fertil Stefil 81,384-392.
    • (2004) Fertil. Stefil. , vol.81 , pp. 384-392
    • Hassan, M.A.M.1    Killick, S.R.2
  • 99
    • 0347407875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of an association between environmental exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls and p,p′-DDE and DNA damage in human sperm measured using the neutral comet assay
    • Hauser R, Singh NP, Chen Z, Pothier L and Altshul L (2003) Lack of an association between environmental exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls and p,p′-DDE and DNA damage in human sperm measured using the neutral comet assay. Hum Reprod 18,2525-2533.
    • (2003) Hum. Reprod. , vol.18 , pp. 2525-2533
    • Hauser, R.1    Singh, N.P.2    Chen, Z.3    Pothier, L.4    Altshul, L.5
  • 100
    • 0029119848 scopus 로고
    • Validity aspects of exposure and outcome data in reproductive studies
    • Hemminki K, Lindbohm ML and Kyyronen P (1995) Validity aspects of exposure and outcome data in reproductive studies. J Occup Environ Med 37,903-907.
    • (1995) J. Occup. Environ. Med. , vol.37 , pp. 903-907
    • Hemminki, K.1    Lindbohm, M.L.2    Kyyronen, P.3
  • 101
    • 0014772941 scopus 로고
    • Adenocarcinoma of the vagina in adolescence: A report of 7 cases including 6 clear cell carcinoma so-called mesomephromas
    • Herbst AL and Scully RE (1970) Adenocarcinoma of the vagina in adolescence: a report of 7 cases including 6 clear cell carcinoma so-called mesomephromas. Cancer 25,74-757.
    • (1970) Cancer , vol.25 , pp. 74-757
    • Herbst, A.L.1    Scully, R.E.2
  • 102
    • 0015225140 scopus 로고
    • Adenocarcinoma of the vagina: Association of maternal stilbestrol therapy with tumour appearances in young women
    • Herbst AL, Ulfelder H and Peskanzer DC (1971) Adenocarcinoma of the vagina: association of maternal stilbestrol therapy with tumour appearances in young women. New Eng J Med 284,878-891.
    • (1971) New Eng. J. Med. , vol.284 , pp. 878-891
    • Herbst, A.L.1    Ulfelder, H.2    Peskanzer, D.C.3
  • 103
    • 0029098347 scopus 로고
    • Male-mediated risk of spontaneous abortion with reference to stainless steel welding
    • Hjollund NH, Bonde JP and Hansen KS (1995) Male-mediated risk of spontaneous abortion with reference to stainless steel welding. Scand J Work Environ Health 21,272-276.
    • (1995) Scand. J. Work Environ. Health , vol.21 , pp. 272-276
    • Hjollund, N.H.1    Bonde, J.P.2    Hansen, K.S.3
  • 104
    • 0032992389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extremely low frequency magnetic fields and fertility: A follow up study of couples planning first pregnancies
    • The Danish First Pregnancy Planner Study Team
    • Hjollund NH, Skotte JH, Kolstad HA and Bonde JP (1999) Extremely low frequency magnetic fields and fertility: a follow up study of couples planning first pregnancies. The Danish First Pregnancy Planner Study Team. Occup Environ Med 56,253-255.
    • (1999) Occup. Environ. Med. , vol.56 , pp. 253-255
    • Hjollund, N.H.1    Skotte, J.H.2    Kolstad, H.A.3    Bonde, J.P.4
  • 106
    • 1542401171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive effects of male psychologic stress
    • The Danish First Pregnancy Planner Study Team
    • Hjollund NH, Bonde JP, Henriksen TB, Giwercman A and Olsen J (2004a) The Danish First Pregnancy Planner Study Team. Reproductive effects of male psychologic stress. Epidemiology 15,21-27.
    • (2004) Epidemiology , vol.15 , pp. 21-27
    • Hjollund, N.H.1    Bonde, J.P.2    Henriksen, T.B.3    Giwercman, A.4    Olsen, J.5
  • 108
    • 0034543847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there a correlation between organochlorine compounds and undescended testes?
    • Hosie S, Loff S, Witt K, Niessen K and Waag KL (2000) Is there a correlation between organochlorine compounds and undescended testes? Eur J Pediatr Surg 10,304-309.
    • (2000) Eur. J. Pediatr. Surg. , vol.10 , pp. 304-309
    • Hosie, S.1    Loff, S.2    Witt, K.3    Niessen, K.4    Waag, K.L.5
  • 109
    • 0029954978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does cigarette smoking impair natural or assisted fecundity?
    • Hughes EG and Brennan BG (1996) Does cigarette smoking impair natural or assisted fecundity? Fertil Steril 66,679-689.
    • (1996) Fertil. Steril. , vol.66 , pp. 679-689
    • Hughes, E.G.1    Brennan, B.G.2
  • 110
    • 0026520482 scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking and outcomes of in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer: A prospective cohort study
    • Hughes EG, Younglai EV and Ward SM (1992) Cigarette smoking and outcomes of in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer: a prospective cohort study. Hum Reprod 7,358-361.
    • (1992) Hum. Reprod. , vol.7 , pp. 358-361
    • Hughes, E.G.1    Younglai, E.V.2    Ward, S.M.3
  • 111
    • 0027981090 scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking and outcomes of in vitro fertilization: Measurement of effect size and levels of action
    • Hughes EG, Yeo J, Claman P, Younglai EV, Sagle MA, Daya S and Collins JA (1994) Cigarette smoking and outcomes of in vitro fertilization: measurement of effect size and levels of action. Fertil Steril 62, 807-814.
    • (1994) Fertil. Steril. , vol.62 , pp. 807-814
    • Hughes, E.G.1    Yeo, J.2    Claman, P.3    Younglai, E.V.4    Sagle, M.A.5    Daya, S.6    Collins, J.A.7
  • 113
    • 0033805024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed conception and active and passive smoking
    • The Avon Longitudinal Study of Pregnancy and Childhood Study Team
    • Hull MGR, North K, Taylor H, Farrow A and Ford WC (2000) The Avon Longitudinal Study of Pregnancy and Childhood Study Team. Delayed conception and active and passive smoking. Fertil Steril 74,725-733.
    • (2000) Fertil. Steril. , vol.74 , pp. 725-733
    • Hull, M.G.R.1    North, K.2    Taylor, H.3    Farrow, A.4    Ford, W.C.5
  • 114
    • 0033401814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of dicofol formulation on estrous cycle and follicular dynamics in albino rats
    • Jadaramkunti UC and Kaliwal BB (1999) Effect of dicofol formulation on estrous cycle and follicular dynamics in albino rats. J Basic Clin Physiol Pharmacol 10,305-314.
    • (1999) J. Basic Clin. Physiol. Pharmacol. , vol.10 , pp. 305-314
    • Jadaramkunti, U.C.1    Kaliwal, B.B.2
  • 116
    • 0027294868 scopus 로고
    • Contamination of human ovarian follicular fluid and serum by chlorinated organic compounds in three Canadian cities
    • Jarrell JF, Villeneuve D, Franklin C, Bartlett S, Wrixon W, Kohut J and Zouves CG (1993b) Contamination of human ovarian follicular fluid and serum by chlorinated organic compounds in three Canadian cities. Can Med Assoc J 148,1321-1327.
    • (1993) Can. Med. Assoc. J. , vol.148 , pp. 1321-1327
    • Jarrell, J.F.1    Villeneuve, D.2    Franklin, C.3    Bartlett, S.4    Wrixon, W.5    Kohut, J.6    Zouves, C.G.7
  • 117
    • 0032129096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the reproductive outcomes in women inadvertently exposed to hexachlorobenzene in southeastern Turkey in the 1950s
    • Jarrell J, Gocmen A, Foster W, Brant R, Chan S and Sevcik M (1998) Evaluation of the reproductive outcomes in women inadvertently exposed to hexachlorobenzene in southeastern Turkey in the 1950s. Reprod Toxicol 12,469-476.
    • (1998) Reprod. Toxicol. , vol.12 , pp. 469-476
    • Jarrell, J.1    Gocmen, A.2    Foster, W.3    Brant, R.4    Chan, S.5    Sevcik, M.6
  • 120
    • 9144252565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of in utero exposure to maternal smoking with reduced semen quality and testis size in adulthood: A cross-sectional study of 1,770 young men from the general population in five European countries
    • Jensen TK, Jorgensen N, Punab M, Haugen TB, Suominen J, Zilaitiene B, Horte A, Andersen A-G, Carlsen E, Magnus O et al. (2004b) Association of in utero exposure to maternal smoking with reduced semen quality and testis size in adulthood: a cross-sectional study of 1,770 young men from the general population in five European countries. Am J Epidemiol 159,49-58.
    • (2004) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.159 , pp. 49-58
    • Jensen, T.K.1    Jorgensen, N.2    Punab, M.3    Haugen, T.B.4    Suominen, J.5    Zilaitiene, B.6    Horte, A.7    Andersen, A.-G.8    Carlsen, E.9    Magnus, O.10
  • 121
    • 0034600535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time trends in biological fertility in Britain
    • Joffe M (2000) Time trends in biological fertility in Britain. Lancet 355,1961-1965.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , pp. 1961-1965
    • Joffe, M.1
  • 122
    • 13444290012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myths about endocrine disruption and the male reproductive system should not be propagated
    • Joffe M (2001) Myths about endocrine disruption and the male reproductive system should not be propagated. Hum Reprod 16,988-996.
    • (2001) Hum. Reprod. , vol.16 , pp. 988-996
    • Joffe, M.1
  • 123
    • 1342346706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infertility and environmental pollutants
    • Joffe M (2003) Infertility and environmental pollutants. Br Med Bull 68,47-70.
    • (2003) Br. Med. Bull. , vol.68 , pp. 47-70
    • Joffe, M.1
  • 125
    • 0032960085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional differences in waiting time to pregnancy: Pregnancy-based surveys from Denmark, France, Germany, Italy and Sweden
    • The European Infertility and Subfecundity Study Group
    • Juul S, Karmaus W and Olsen J (1999) Regional differences in waiting time to pregnancy: pregnancy-based surveys from Denmark, France, Germany, Italy and Sweden. The European Infertility and Subfecundity Study Group. Hum Reprod 14,1250-1254.
    • (1999) Hum. Reprod. , vol.14 , pp. 1250-1254
    • Juul, S.1    Karmaus, W.2    Olsen, J.3
  • 126
    • 0042262490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intake of wine, beer and spirits and waiting time to pregnancy
    • Juhl M, Olsen J, Andersen A-MN and Gronbaek M (2003) Intake of wine, beer and spirits and waiting time to pregnancy. Hum Reprod 18,1967-1971.
    • (2003) Hum. Reprod. , vol.18 , pp. 1967-1971
    • Juhl, M.1    Olsen, J.2    Andersen, A.-M.N.3    Gronbaek, M.4
  • 128
    • 2442604506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of paternal cigarette smoking on testicular function, sperm fertilizing capacity, embryonic development and blastocyst capacity for implantation in rats
    • Kapawa A, Giannakis D, Tsoukanelis K, Kanakas N, Baltogiannis D, Agapitos E, Loutradis D, Miyagawa I and Sofikitis N (2004) Effects of paternal cigarette smoking on testicular function, sperm fertilizing capacity, embryonic development and blastocyst capacity for implantation in rats. Andrologia 36,57-68.
    • (2004) Andrologia , vol.36 , pp. 57-68
    • Kapawa, A.1    Giannakis, D.2    Tsoukanelis, K.3    Kanakas, N.4    Baltogiannis, D.5    Agapitos, E.6    Loutradis, D.7    Miyagawa, I.8    Sofikitis, N.9
  • 129
    • 0032835743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infertility and subfecundity in population-based samples from Denmark, Germany, Italy, Poland and Spain
    • The European Infertility and Subfecundity Study Group
    • Karmaus W and Juul S (1999) The European Infertility and Subfecundity Study Group. Infertility and subfecundity in population-based samples from Denmark, Germany, Italy, Poland and Spain. Eur J Publ Health 9,229-235.
    • (1999) Eur. J. Publ. Health , vol.9 , pp. 229-235
    • Karmaus, W.1    Juul, S.2
  • 130
    • 0029047149 scopus 로고
    • Persistent DDT metabolite p,p′-DDE is a potent androgen receptor antagonist
    • Kelce WR, Stone C, Laws S, Gray L, Kemppainen J and Wilson E (1995) Persistent DDT metabolite p,p′-DDE is a potent androgen receptor antagonist. Nature 375,581-585.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.375 , pp. 581-585
    • Kelce, W.R.1    Stone, C.2    Laws, S.3    Gray, L.4    Kemppainen, J.5    Wilson, E.6
  • 131
    • 0031019418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vinclozolin and p,p′-DDE alter androgen-dependent gene expression: In vivo confirmation of an androgen receptor-mediated mechanism
    • Kelce WR, Lambright CR, Gray JR, Le and Roberts KP (1997) Vinclozolin and p,p′-DDE alter androgen-dependent gene expression: in vivo confirmation of an androgen receptor-mediated mechanism. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 142,192-200.
    • (1997) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.142 , pp. 192-200
    • Kelce, W.R.1    Lambright, C.R.2    Gray, J.R.3    Le, A.4    Roberts, K.P.5
  • 132
    • 0033620399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy outcome following gestational exposure to organic solvents: A prospective controlled study
    • Khattak S, K-Moghtader G, McMartin K, Barrera M, Kennedy D and Koren G (1999) Pregnancy outcome following gestational exposure to organic solvents: a prospective controlled study. J Am Med Assoc 281,1106-1109.
    • (1999) J. Am. Med. Assoc. , vol.281 , pp. 1106-1109
    • Khattak, S.1    K-Moghtader, G.2    McMartin, K.3    Barrera, M.4    Kennedy, D.5    Koren, G.6
  • 133
    • 0028535243 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive toxicity of aroclor-1254: Effects on oocyte, spermatozoa, in vitro fertilization, and embryo development in the mouse
    • Kholkute SD, Rodriguez I and Dukelow WR (1994a) Reproductive toxicity of aroclor-1254: effects on oocyte, spermatozoa, in vitro fertilization, and embryo development in the mouse. Reprod Toxicol 9,487-493.
    • (1994) Reprod. Toxicol. , vol.9 , pp. 487-493
    • Kholkute, S.D.1    Rodriguez, I.2    Dukelow, W.R.3
  • 134
    • 0028337794 scopus 로고
    • The effects of polybrominated biphenyls and perchlorinated terphenyls on in vitro fertilization in the mouse
    • Kholkute SD, Rodriguez J and Dukelow WR (1994b) the effects of polybrominated biphenyls and perchlorinated terphenyls on in vitro fertilization in the mouse. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 26,208-211.
    • (1994) Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.26 , pp. 208-211
    • Kholkute, S.D.1    Rodriguez, J.2    Dukelow, W.R.3
  • 135
    • 0034794825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of stress among women undergoing in vitro fertilization or gamete intrafallopian transfer
    • Klonoff-Cohen H, Chu E, Natarajan L and Sieber W (2001a) A prospective study of stress among women undergoing in vitro fertilization or gamete intrafallopian transfer. Fertil Steril 76,675-687.
    • (2001) Fertil. Steril. , vol.76 , pp. 675-687
    • Klonoff-Cohen, H.1    Chu, E.2    Natarajan, L.3    Sieber, W.4
  • 136
    • 0034932893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of female and male smoking on success rates of IVF and gamete intra-Fallopian transfer
    • Klonoff-Cohen H, Natarajan L, Marrs R and Yee B (2001b) Effects of female and male smoking on success rates of IVF and gamete intra-Fallopian transfer. Hum Reprod 16,1382-1390.
    • (2001) Hum. Reprod. , vol.16 , pp. 1382-1390
    • Klonoff-Cohen, H.1    Natarajan, L.2    Marrs, R.3    Yee, B.4
  • 137
    • 0036063324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of the effects of female and male caffeine consumption on the reproductive endpoints of IVF and gamete intrafallopian transfer
    • Klonoff-Cohen H, Bleha J and Lam-Kruglick P (2002) A prospective study of the effects of female and male caffeine consumption on the reproductive endpoints of IVF and gamete intrafallopian transfer. Hum Reprod 17,1746-1754.
    • (2002) Hum. Reprod. , vol.17 , pp. 1746-1754
    • Klonoff-Cohen, H.1    Bleha, J.2    Lam-Kruglick, P.3
  • 138
    • 0037304657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of maternal and paternal alcohol consumption on the success rates of in vitro fertilization and gamete intrafallopian transfer
    • Klonoff-Cohen H, Lam-Kruglick P and Gonzalez C (2003) Effects of maternal and paternal alcohol consumption on the success rates of in vitro fertilization and gamete intrafallopian transfer. Fertil Steril 79,330-339.
    • (2003) Fertil. Steril. , vol.79 , pp. 330-339
    • Klonoff-Cohen, H.1    Lam-Kruglick, P.2    Gonzalez, C.3
  • 139
    • 0032998216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of lake Ontario fish consumption, lifetime lactation, and parity to breast milk polychlorobiphenyl and pesticide concentrations
    • Kostyniak PJ, Stinson C, Greizertstein HB, Vena J, Buck G and Mendola P (1999) Relation of lake Ontario fish consumption, lifetime lactation, and parity to breast milk polychlorobiphenyl and pesticide concentrations. Environ Res 80,S166-S174.
    • (1999) Environ. Res. , vol.80
    • Kostyniak, P.J.1    Stinson, C.2    Greizertstein, H.B.3    Vena, J.4    Buck, G.5    Mendola, P.6
  • 141
  • 143
    • 0028323524 scopus 로고
    • Global patterns of seasonal variation in human fertility
    • Lam DA and Miron JA (1994) Global patterns of seasonal variation in human fertility. Ann NY Acad Sci 709,9-28.
    • (1994) Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.709 , pp. 9-28
    • Lam, D.A.1    Miron, J.A.2
  • 144
    • 0031916524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time to pregnancy and exposure to pesticides in Danish farmers
    • Larsen SB, Joffe M and Bonde JP (1998) Time to pregnancy and exposure to pesticides in Danish farmers. Occup Environ Med 55,278-283.
    • (1998) Occup. Environ. Med. , vol.55 , pp. 278-283
    • Larsen, S.B.1    Joffe, M.2    Bonde, J.P.3
  • 145
    • 0020625317 scopus 로고
    • Problems and pitfalls in conducting epidemiological research in the area of reproductive toxicology
    • Levin SM (1983) Problems and pitfalls in conducting epidemiological research in the area of reproductive toxicology. Am J Ind Med 4,349-364.
    • (1983) Am. J. Ind. Med. , vol.4 , pp. 349-364
    • Levin, S.M.1
  • 146
    • 0032528061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does paternal occupational lead exposure increase the risks of low birth weight or prematurity?
    • Lin S, Hwang SA, Marshall EG and Marion D (1998) Does paternal occupational lead exposure increase the risks of low birth weight or prematurity? Am J Epidemiol 148,173-181.
    • (1998) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.148 , pp. 173-181
    • Lin, S.1    Hwang, S.A.2    Marshall, E.G.3    Marion, D.4
  • 147
    • 0032978614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women's reproductive health: Some recent developments in occupational epidemiology
    • Lindbohm ML (1999) Women's reproductive health: some recent developments in occupational epidemiology. Am J Ind Med 36,18-24.
    • (1999) Am. J. Ind. Med. , vol.36 , pp. 18-24
    • Lindbohm, M.L.1
  • 151
    • 0036271103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of exposure to environmental tobacco smoke on reproductive health
    • Lindbohm ML, Sallmen M and Taskinen H (2002) Effects of exposure to environmental tobacco smoke on reproductive health. Scand J Work Environ Health 28 (Suppl 2),84-96.
    • (2002) Scand. J. Work Environ. Health , vol.28 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 84-96
    • Lindbohm, M.L.1    Sallmen, M.2    Taskinen, H.3
  • 152
    • 0030137306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Embryotoxicity of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) for preimplantation embryos
    • Lindenau A and Fischer B (1996) Embryotoxicity of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) for preimplantation embryos. Reprod Toxicol 10,227-230.
    • (1996) Reprod. Toxicol. , vol.10 , pp. 227-230
    • Lindenau, A.1    Fischer, B.2
  • 153
    • 0028242884 scopus 로고
    • Effects of persistent chlorinated hydrocarbons on reproductive tissues in female rabbits
    • Lindenau A, Fischer B, Seiler P and Beier HM (1994) Effects of persistent chlorinated hydrocarbons on reproductive tissues in female rabbits. Hum Reprod 9,772-780.
    • (1994) Hum. Reprod. , vol.9 , pp. 772-780
    • Lindenau, A.1    Fischer, B.2    Seiler, P.3    Beier, H.M.4
  • 154
    • 0025817534 scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy outcomes in women potentially exposed to occupational solvents and women working in the electronics industry
    • Lipscomb JA, Fenster L, Wrensch M, Shusterman D and Swan S (1991) Pregnancy outcomes in women potentially exposed to occupational solvents and women working in the electronics industry. J Occup Med 33,597-604.
    • (1991) J. Occup. Med. , vol.33 , pp. 597-604
    • Lipscomb, J.A.1    Fenster, L.2    Wrensch, M.3    Shusterman, D.4    Swan, S.5
  • 155
    • 0035859466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between maternal serum concentration of the. D.D.T metabolite DDE and preterm and small-for-gestational-age babies at birth
    • Longnecker MP, Kelbanoff MA, Zhou H and Brock JW (2001) Association between maternal serum concentration of the. D.D.T metabolite DDE and preterm and small-for-gestational-age babies at birth. Lancet 358,110-114.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.358 , pp. 110-114
    • Longnecker, M.P.1    Kelbanoff, M.A.2    Zhou, H.3    Brock, J.W.4
  • 156
    • 0028814961 scopus 로고
    • Occupationally related magnetic field exposure and male subfertility
    • Lundsberg LS, Bracken MB and Belanger K (1995) Occupationally related magnetic field exposure and male subfertility. Fertil Steril 63,384-391.
    • (1995) Fertil. Steril. , vol.63 , pp. 384-391
    • Lundsberg, L.S.1    Bracken, M.B.2    Belanger, K.3
  • 157
    • 3242887722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infertility in the third millennium: Implications for the individual, family and society: Condensed Meeting Report from the Bertarelli Foundation's Second Global Conference
    • on behalf of all participants
    • Lunenfeld B and Van Steirteghem A on behalf of all participants (2004) Infertility in the third millennium: implications for the individual, family and society: Condensed Meeting Report from the Bertarelli Foundation's Second Global Conference. Hum Reprod Update 10,317-326.
    • (2004) Hum. Reprod. Update , vol.10 , pp. 317-326
    • Lunenfeld, B.1    Van Steirteghem, A.2
  • 160
    • 0030892721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dioxin concentrations in women with endometriosis
    • Mayani A, Barel S, Soback S and Imagor M (1997) Dioxin concentrations in women with endometriosis. Hum Reprod 12,373-375.
    • (1997) Hum. Reprod. , vol.12 , pp. 373-375
    • Mayani, A.1    Barel, S.2    Soback, S.3    Imagor, M.4
  • 161
    • 0032080951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive and developmental hazards in the workplace
    • McElgunn B (1998) Reproductive and developmental hazards in the workplace. Clin Excell Nurse Pract 2,140-145.
    • (1998) Clin. Excell. Nurse Pract. , vol.2 , pp. 140-145
    • McElgunn, B.1
  • 162
    • 0031928165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy outcome following maternal organic solvent exposure: A metaanalysis of epidemiologic studies
    • McMartin KI, Chu M, Kopecky E, Einarson TR and Koren G (1998) Pregnancy outcome following maternal organic solvent exposure: a metaanalysis of epidemiologic studies. Am J Ind Med 34,288-292.
    • (1998) Am. J. Ind. Med. , vol.34 , pp. 288-292
    • McMartin, K.I.1    Chu, M.2    Kopecky, E.3    Einarson, T.R.4    Koren, G.5
  • 163
  • 166
    • 0023880166 scopus 로고
    • Risk for reduced sperm quality among metal workers, with special reference to welders
    • Mortensen JT (1988) Risk for reduced sperm quality among metal workers, with special reference to welders. Scand J Work Environ Health 14,27-30.
    • (1988) Scand. J. Work Environ. Health , vol.14 , pp. 27-30
    • Mortensen, J.T.1
  • 168
    • 13444313853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myers, J.P (2004) http://www.OurStolenFuture.org
    • (2004)
    • Myers, J.P.1
  • 170
    • 13444299551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of smoking on IVF outcomes
    • Canadian Fertility and Andrology Society Annual Meeting, Victoria, B.C, November 2003
    • Neal MS, Holloway AC, Hughes EG and Foster WG (2003) Effect of smoking on IVF outcomes. Canadian Fertility and Andrology Society Annual Meeting, Victoria, B.C, November 2003.
    • (2003)
    • Neal, M.S.1    Holloway, A.C.2    Hughes, E.G.3    Foster, W.G.4
  • 171
    • 0027380295 scopus 로고
    • Stress and other environmental factors affecting fertility in men and women: Overview
    • Negro-Vilar A (1993) Stress and other environmental factors affecting fertility in men and women: overview. Environ Health Perspect 101 (Suppl 2),59-64.
    • (1993) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.101 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 59-64
    • Negro-Vilar, A.1
  • 172
    • 0042591271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology, biology, and endocrine disrupters
    • Nelson P (2003) Epidemiology, biology, and endocrine disrupters. Occup Environ Med 60,541-542.
    • (2003) Occup. Environ. Med. , vol.60 , pp. 541-542
    • Nelson, P.1
  • 174
    • 0035017358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of endocrine disrupters on female reproductive system
    • Nicolopoulou-Stamati P and Pitsos MA (2001) The impact of endocrine disrupters on female reproductive system. Hum Reprod Update 7, 323-330.
    • (2001) Hum. Reprod. Update , vol.7 , pp. 323-330
    • Nicolopoulou-Stamati, P.1    Pitsos, M.A.2
  • 175
    • 0028451549 scopus 로고
    • Recent fertility decline in Dariusleut Hutterites: An extension of Eaton and Mayer's Hutterite fertility study
    • Nonaka K, Miura T and Peter K (1994) Recent fertility decline in Dariusleut Hutterites: an extension of Eaton and Mayer's Hutterite fertility study. Hum Biol 66,411-420.
    • (1994) Hum. Biol. , vol.66 , pp. 411-420
    • Nonaka, K.1    Miura, T.2    Peter, K.3
  • 176
    • 2342644079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NTP-CERHR expert panel report on the reproductive and developmental toxicity of ethylene glycol
    • NTP-CERHR expert panel report on the reproductive and developmental toxicity of ethylene glycol. (2004a) Reprod Toxicol 18,457-532.
    • (2004) Reprod. Toxicol. , vol.18 , pp. 457-532
  • 177
    • 2442609942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NTP-CERHR expert panel report on the reproductive and developmental toxicity of ethylene glycol
    • NTP-CERHR expert panel report on the reproductive and developmental toxicity of ethylene glycol. (2004b) Reprod Toxicol 18,533-579.
    • (2004) Reprod. Toxicol. , vol.18 , pp. 533-579
  • 178
    • 0034883169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of environmental factors to the risk of male infertility
    • Oliva A, Spira A and Multigner L (2001) Contribution of environmental factors to the risk of male infertility. Hum Reprod 16,1768-1776.
    • (2001) Hum. Reprod. , vol.16 , pp. 1768-1776
    • Oliva, A.1    Spira, A.2    Multigner, L.3
  • 179
    • 1242351591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why do couples discontinue in vitro fertilization treatment? A cohort study
    • Olivius C, Friden B, Borg G and Bergh C (2004) Why do couples discontinue in vitro fertilization treatment? A cohort study. Fertil Steril 81,258-261.
    • (2004) Fertil. Steril. , vol.81 , pp. 258-261
    • Olivius, C.1    Friden, B.2    Borg, G.3    Bergh, C.4
  • 181
    • 0035749702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of smoking on the estradiol level in the preovulatory follicular fluid
    • Paszkowski T (2001) The influence of smoking on the estradiol level in the preovulatory follicular fluid. Ginekol Pol 72,989-992.
    • (2001) Ginekol. Pol. , vol.72 , pp. 989-992
    • Paszkowski, T.1
  • 182
    • 0036117472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking induces oxidative stress inside the Graafian follicle
    • Paszkowski T, Clarke RN and Hornstein MD (2002) Smoking induces oxidative stress inside the Graafian follicle. Hum Reprod 17,921-925.
    • (2002) Hum. Reprod. , vol.17 , pp. 921-925
    • Paszkowski, T.1    Clarke, R.N.2    Hornstein, M.D.3
  • 184
    • 0037986667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of organochlorine pesticides on maturation of starfish and mouse oocytes
    • Picard A, Palavan G, Robert S, Pesando D and Ciapa B (2003) Effect of organochlorine pesticides on maturation of starfish and mouse oocytes. Toxicol Sci 73,141-148.
    • (2003) Toxicol. Sci. , vol.73 , pp. 141-148
    • Picard, A.1    Palavan, G.2    Robert, S.3    Pesando, D.4    Ciapa, B.5
  • 185
    • 0035935249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromosomal abnormalities in oocytes
    • Plachot M (2001) Chromosomal abnormalities in oocytes. Mol Cell Endocrinol 183,S59-S63.
    • (2001) Mol. Cell Endocrinol. , vol.183
    • Plachot, M.1
  • 186
    • 0345894311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of endocrine disruptors on oocyte competence
    • Pocar P, Brevini TAL, Fischer B and Gandolfi F (2003) The impact of endocrine disruptors on oocyte competence. Reproduction 125,313-325.
    • (2003) Reproduction , vol.125 , pp. 313-325
    • Pocar, P.1    Brevini, T.A.L.2    Fischer, B.3    Gandolfi, F.4
  • 188
    • 0028856722 scopus 로고
    • Dibromochloropropane (DBCP): A 17-year reassessment of testicular function and reproductive performance
    • Potashnik G and Porath A (1995) Dibromochloropropane (DBCP): a 17-year reassessment of testicular function and reproductive performance. J Occup Environ Med 37,1287-1292.
    • (1995) J. Occup. Environ. Med. , vol.37 , pp. 1287-1292
    • Potashnik, G.1    Porath, A.2
  • 189
    • 0020619264 scopus 로고
    • The risk of infertility and delayed conception associated with exposures in the Danish workplace
    • Rachootin P and Olsen J (1983) The risk of infertility and delayed conception associated with exposures in the Danish workplace. J Occup Med 25,394-402.
    • (1983) J. Occup. Med. , vol.25 , pp. 394-402
    • Rachootin, P.1    Olsen, J.2
  • 190
    • 0026451777 scopus 로고
    • Does early exposure to maternal smoking affect future fertility in adult males?
    • Ratcliffe JM, Gladen BC, Wilcox AJ and Herbst AL (1992) Does early exposure to maternal smoking affect future fertility in adult males? Reprod Toxicol 6,297-307.
    • (1992) Reprod. Toxicol. , vol.6 , pp. 297-307
    • Ratcliffe, J.M.1    Gladen, B.C.2    Wilcox, A.J.3    Herbst, A.L.4
  • 195
    • 0025764857 scopus 로고
    • Selection of reproductive health end points for environmental risk assessment
    • Savitz DA and Harlow SD (1991) Selection of reproductive health end points for environmental risk assessment. Environ Health Perspect 90,159-164.
    • (1991) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.90 , pp. 159-164
    • Savitz, D.A.1    Harlow, S.D.2
  • 197
    • 0001861226 scopus 로고
    • Hormones and hormone antagonists
    • Schardein J (ed) Marcel Dekker, New York, USA
    • Schardein JL (1993) Hormones and hormone antagonists. In Schardein J (ed) Chemically Induced Birth Defects. Marcel Dekker, New York, USA, pp271-339.
    • (1993) Chemically Induced Birth Defects , pp. 271-339
    • Schardein, J.L.1
  • 198
    • 0028584392 scopus 로고
    • Congener-specific levels of dioxins and dibenzofurans in U.S. food and estimated daily dioxin toxic equivalent intake
    • Schecter A, Startin J, Wright C, Kelly M, Papke O, Lis A, Ball M and Olson JR (1994) Congener-specific levels of dioxins and dibenzofurans in U.S. food and estimated daily dioxin toxic equivalent intake. Environ Health Perspect 102,962-966.
    • (1994) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.102 , pp. 962-966
    • Schecter, A.1    Startin, J.2    Wright, C.3    Kelly, M.4    Papke, O.5    Lis, A.6    Ball, M.7    Olson, J.R.8
  • 200
    • 0242468860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dioxin, dibenzofuran, and polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) levels in food from Agent Orange-sprayed and nonsprayed areas of Laos
    • Schecter A, Pavuk M, Malisch R and Ryan JJ (2003) Dioxin, dibenzofuran, and polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) levels in food from Agent Orange-sprayed and nonsprayed areas of Laos. J Toxicol Environ Health A 66,2165-2186.
    • (2003) J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A , vol.66 , pp. 2165-2186
    • Schecter, A.1    Pavuk, M.2    Malisch, R.3    Ryan, J.J.4
  • 202
    • 0021226911 scopus 로고
    • Chronic disease in the workplace and the environment. Reproductive problem: Fertility, teratogenesis, and mutagenesis
    • Schull WJ (1984) Chronic disease in the workplace and the environment. Reproductive problem: fertility, teratogenesis, and mutagenesis. Arch Environ Health 39,207-214.
    • (1984) Arch. Environ. Health , vol.39 , pp. 207-214
    • Schull, W.J.1
  • 203
    • 2942724312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanotechnology grows up
    • Service RF (2004) Nanotechnology grows up. Science 304,1732-1734.
    • (2004) Science , vol.304 , pp. 1732-1734
    • Service, R.F.1
  • 204
    • 0031782294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental toxicants and female reproduction
    • Sharara FI, Seifer DB and Flaws JA (1998) Environmental toxicants and female reproduction. Fertil Steril 70,613-622.
    • (1998) Fertil. Steril. , vol.70 , pp. 613-622
    • Sharara, F.I.1    Seifer, D.B.2    Flaws, J.A.3
  • 205
    • 0035977842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormones and testis development and the possible adverse effects of environmental chemicals
    • Sharpe RM (2001) Hormones and testis development and the possible adverse effects of environmental chemicals. Toxicol Lett 120,221-232.
    • (2001) Toxicol. Lett. , vol.120 , pp. 221-232
    • Sharpe, R.M.1
  • 206
    • 0027232797 scopus 로고
    • Are oestrogens involved in falling sperm counts and disorders of the male reproductive tract?
    • Sharpe RM and Skakkebaek NE (1993) Are oestrogens involved in falling sperm counts and disorders of the male reproductive tract? Lancet 34,1392-1395.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.34 , pp. 1392-1395
    • Sharpe, R.M.1    Skakkebaek, N.E.2
  • 207
    • 0029551645 scopus 로고
    • Gestational and lactational exposure of rats to xenoestrogens results in reduced testicular size and sperm production
    • Sharpe RM, Fisher JS, Millar MM, Jobling S and Sumpter JP (1995) Gestational and lactational exposure of rats to xenoestrogens results in reduced testicular size and sperm production. Environ Health Persp 103,1136-1143.
    • (1995) Environ. Health Persp. , vol.103 , pp. 1136-1143
    • Sharpe, R.M.1    Fisher, J.S.2    Millar, M.M.3    Jobling, S.4    Sumpter, J.P.5
  • 209
    • 0033135384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking and pregnancy I: Ovarian, uterine and placental effects
    • Shiverick KT and Salafia C (1999) Cigarette smoking and pregnancy I: Ovarian, uterine and placental effects. Placenta 20,265-272.
    • (1999) Placenta , vol.20 , pp. 265-272
    • Shiverick, K.T.1    Salafia, C.2
  • 210
    • 2442574976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal caffeine consumption and spontaneous abortion: A review of the epidermologic evidence
    • Signorello LB and McLaughlin JK (2004) Maternal caffeine consumption and spontaneous abortion: a review of the epidermologic evidence. Epidemiology 15,229-239.
    • (2004) Epidemiology , vol.15 , pp. 229-239
    • Signorello, L.B.1    McLaughlin, J.K.2
  • 211
    • 0033109881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Azoospermia and oligospermia among a large cohort of DBCP applicators in 12 countries
    • Slutsky M, Levin JL and Levy BS (1999) Azoospermia and oligospermia among a large cohort of DBCP applicators in 12 countries. Int J Occup Environ Health 5,116-122.
    • (1999) Int. J. Occup. Environ. Health , vol.5 , pp. 116-122
    • Slutsky, M.1    Levin, J.L.2    Levy, B.S.3
  • 213
  • 214
    • 0032132644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental factors and male infertility
    • Spira A and Multigner L (1998) Environmental factors and male infertility. Hum Reprod 13,2041-2042.
    • (1998) Hum. Reprod. , vol.13 , pp. 2041-2042
    • Spira, A.1    Multigner, L.2
  • 217
    • 0020055365 scopus 로고
    • In utero exposure to diethylstilbestrol: Adverse effects on the reproductive tract and reproductive performance in male and female offspring
    • Stillman RJ (1982) In utero exposure to diethylstilbestrol: adverse effects on the reproductive tract and reproductive performance in male and female offspring. Am J Obstet Gynaecol 142,905-921.
    • (1982) Am. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. , vol.142 , pp. 905-921
    • Stillman, R.J.1
  • 220
    • 0038334136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do environmental agents affect sperm quality?
    • Swan SH (2003) Do environmental agents affect sperm quality? Epidemiology 14,261-262.
    • (2003) Epidemiology , vol.14 , pp. 261-262
    • Swan, S.H.1
  • 221
    • 0031455688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Have sperm densities declined? A reanalysis of global trend data
    • Swan S, Elkin EP and Fenster L (1997) Have sperm densities declined? A reanalysis of global trend data. Environ Health Persp 105,1228-1232.
    • (1997) Environ. Health Persp. , vol.105 , pp. 1228-1232
    • Swan, S.1    Elkin, E.P.2    Fenster, L.3
  • 222
    • 0033724655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The question of declining sperm density revisited: An analysis of 101 studies published 1934-1996
    • Swan SH, Elkin EP and Fenster L (2000) The question of declining sperm density revisited: an analysis of 101 studies published 1934-1996. Environ Health Persp 108,961-966.
    • (2000) Environ. Health Persp. , vol.108 , pp. 961-966
    • Swan, S.H.1    Elkin, E.P.2    Fenster, L.3
  • 224
    • 0942290518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse reproductive effects in female workers of lead battery plants
    • Tang N and Zhu ZQ (2003) Adverse reproductive effects in female workers of lead battery plants. Int J Occup Med Environ Health 16,359-361.
    • (2003) Int. J. Occup. Med. Environ. Health , vol.16 , pp. 359-361
    • Tang, N.1    Zhu, Z.Q.2
  • 225
    • 0022595629 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous abortions among women working in the pharmaceutical industry
    • Taskinen H, Lindbohm ML and Hemminki K (1986) Spontaneous abortions among women working in the pharmaceutical industry. Br J Ind Med 43,199-205.
    • (1986) Br. J. Ind. Med. , vol.43 , pp. 199-205
    • Taskinen, H.1    Lindbohm, M.L.2    Hemminki, K.3
  • 226
    • 0024418159 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous abortions and congenital malformations among the wives of men occupationally exposed to organic solvents
    • Taskinen H, Anttila A, Lindbohm ML, Sallmén M and Hemminki K (1989) Spontaneous abortions and congenital malformations among the wives of men occupationally exposed to organic solvents. Scand J Work Environ Health 15,345-352.
    • (1989) Scand. J. Work Environ. Health , vol.15 , pp. 345-352
    • Taskinen, H.1    Anttila, A.2    Lindbohm, M.L.3    Sallmén, M.4    Hemminki, K.5
  • 228
    • 0033959091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Semen quality and reproductive endocrine function in relation to biomarkers of lead, cadmium, zinc, and copper in men
    • Telisman S, Cvitkovic P, Jurasovic J, Pizent A, Gavella M and Rocic B (2000) Semen quality and reproductive endocrine function in relation to biomarkers of lead, cadmium, zinc, and copper in men. Environ Health Perspect 108,45-53.
    • (2000) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.108 , pp. 45-53
    • Telisman, S.1    Cvitkovic, P.2    Jurasovic, J.3    Pizent, A.4    Gavella, M.5    Rocic, B.6
  • 234
    • 4444312867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological evidence on reproductive effects of persistent organochlorines in humans
    • Toft G, Hagmar L, Giwercman A and Bonde JP (2004) Epidemiological evidence on reproductive effects of persistent organochlorines in humans. Reprod Toxicol 19,5-26.
    • (2004) Reprod. Toxicol. , vol.19 , pp. 5-26
    • Toft, G.1    Hagmar, L.2    Giwercman, A.3    Bonde, J.P.4
  • 239
    • 0032837314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occupational exposure to antineoplastic agents: Self-reported miscarriages and stillbirths among nurses and pharmacists
    • Valanis B, Vollmer WM and Steele P (1999) Occupational exposure to antineoplastic agents: self-reported miscarriages and stillbirths among nurses and pharmacists. J Occup Environ Med 41,632-638.
    • (1999) J. Occup. Environ. Med. , vol.41 , pp. 632-638
    • Valanis, B.1    Vollmer, W.M.2    Steele, P.3
  • 241
  • 242
    • 0033630268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in pregnancies and pregnancy rates by outcome: Estimates for the United States, 1976-96
    • Ventura SJ, Mosher WD, Curtin SC, Abma JC and Henshaw S (2000) Trends in pregnancies and pregnancy rates by outcome: estimates for the United States, 1976-96. Vital Health Statist 56,1-47.
    • (2000) Vital. Health Statist. , vol.56 , pp. 1-47
    • Ventura, S.J.1    Mosher, W.D.2    Curtin, S.C.3    Abma, J.C.4    Henshaw, S.5
  • 244
    • 0019304798 scopus 로고
    • Sexual characteristics of adult female mice are correlated with their blood testosterone levels during prenatal development
    • Vont Saal F and Bronson F (1980) Sexual characteristics of adult female mice are correlated with their blood testosterone levels during prenatal development. Science 208,597-599.
    • (1980) Science , vol.208 , pp. 597-599
    • Vont Saal, F.1    Bronson, F.2
  • 245
    • 0020600225 scopus 로고
    • High fetal estrogen titres correlate with enhanced adult sexual preferences and decreased aggression in male mice
    • Vom Saal FS, Grant W, McMullen C and Laves K (1983) High fetal estrogen titres correlate with enhanced adult sexual preferences and decreased aggression in male mice. Science 220,1306-1309.
    • (1983) Science , vol.220 , pp. 1306-1309
    • Vom Saal, F.S.1    Grant, W.2    McMullen, C.3    Laves, K.4
  • 246
    • 0035664442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of exposure assessment methods on risk estimates in an epidemiologic study of total trihalomethane exposure and spontaneous abortion
    • Waller K, Swan SH, Windham GC and Fenster L (2001) Influence of exposure assessment methods on risk estimates in an epidemiologic study of total trihalomethane exposure and spontaneous abortion. J Expo Anal Environ Epidemiol 11,522-531.
    • (2001) J. Expo. Anal. Environ. Epidemiol. , vol.11 , pp. 522-531
    • Waller, K.1    Swan, S.H.2    Windham, G.C.3    Fenster, L.4
  • 250
    • 0033998119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy outcome of personnel in Swedish biomedical research laboratories
    • Wennborg H, Bodin L, Vainio H and Axelsson G (2000) Pregnancy outcome of personnel in Swedish biomedical research laboratories. J Occup Environ Med 42,438-446.
    • (2000) J. Occup. Environ. Med. , vol.42 , pp. 438-446
    • Wennborg, H.1    Bodin, L.2    Vainio, H.3    Axelsson, G.4
  • 251
    • 0036267755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse reproduction outcomes among employees working in biomedical research laboratories
    • Wennborg H, Bonde JP, Stenbeck M and Olsen J (2002) Adverse reproduction outcomes among employees working in biomedical research laboratories. Scand J Work Environ Health 28,5-11.
    • (2002) Scand. J. Work Environ. Health , vol.28 , pp. 5-11
    • Wennborg, H.1    Bonde, J.P.2    Stenbeck, M.3    Olsen, J.4
  • 253
    • 0033764083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking and the risk of male factor subfertility: Minor association between cotinine in seminal plasma and semen morphology
    • Wong WY, Thomas CM, Merkus HMWM, Zielhuis GA, Doesburg WH and Steegers-Theunissen PM (2000) Cigarette smoking and the risk of male factor subfertility: minor association between cotinine in seminal plasma and semen morphology. Fertil Steril 74,930-935.
    • (2000) Fertil. Steril. , vol.74 , pp. 930-935
    • Wong, W.Y.1    Thomas, C.M.2    Merkus, H.M.W.M.3    Zielhuis, G.A.4    Doesburg, W.H.5    Steegers-Theunissen, P.M.6
  • 254
    • 0034037420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between steroid concentrations in ovarian follicular fluid and oocyte morphology in patients undergoing intracytoplasmic sperm injections (ICSI) treatment
    • Xia P and Younglai EV (2000) Relationship between steroid concentrations in ovarian follicular fluid and oocyte morphology in patients undergoing intracytoplasmic sperm injections (ICSI) treatment. J Reprod Fertil 118,229-233.
    • (2000) J. Reprod. Fertil. , vol.118 , pp. 229-233
    • Xia, P.1    Younglai, E.V.2
  • 257
    • 0036089609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levels of environmental contaminants in human follicular fluid, serum and seminal plasma of couples undergoing in vitro fertilization
    • Younglai EV, Foster WG, Hughes EG, Trim K and Jarrell JF (2002) Levels of environmental contaminants in human follicular fluid, serum and seminal plasma of couples undergoing in vitro fertilization. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 43,121-126.
    • (2002) Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.43 , pp. 121-126
    • Younglai, E.V.1    Foster, W.G.2    Hughes, E.G.3    Trim, K.4    Jarrell, J.F.5
  • 258
    • 2442608703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synergistic effects between Follicle Stimulating Hormone and 1,1-dichloro-2,2-bis(p-chlorophenyl)-ethylene (p,p′-DDE) on human granulosa cell aromatase activity
    • Younglai EV, Holloway AC, Lim GE and Foster WG (2004a) Synergistic effects between Follicle Stimulating Hormone and 1,1-dichloro-2,2-bis(p-chlorophenyl)-ethylene (p,p′-DDE) on human granulosa cell aromatase activity. Hum Reprod 19,1089-1093.
    • (2004) Hum. Reprod. , vol.19 , pp. 1089-1093
    • Younglai, E.V.1    Holloway, A.C.2    Lim, G.E.3    Foster, W.G.4
  • 259
    • 2642525240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dichlorodiphenylchloroethylene elevates cytosolic calcium concentrations and oscillations in primary cultures of human granulosa-lutein cells
    • Younglai EV, Kwan TK, Kwan C-Y, Lobb DK and Foster WG (2004b) Dichlorodiphenylchloroethylene elevates cytosolic calcium concentrations and oscillations in primary cultures of human granulosa-lutein cells. Biol Reprod 70,1693-1700.
    • (2004) Biol. Reprod. , vol.70 , pp. 1693-1700
    • Younglai, E.V.1    Kwan, T.K.2    Kwan, C.-Y.3    Lobb, D.K.4    Foster, W.G.5
  • 260
    • 0034025712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking and reproduction: Gene damage to human gametes and embryos
    • Zenzes MT (2000) Smoking and reproduction: gene damage to human gametes and embryos. Hum Reprod Update 6,122-131.
    • (2000) Hum. Reprod. Update , vol.6 , pp. 122-131
    • Zenzes, M.T.1
  • 261
    • 0001020652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking may suppress apoptosis in human pre-embryos
    • Zenzes MT and Reed TE (1996) Cigarette smoking may suppress apoptosis in human pre-embryos. Hum Reprod S11,153.
    • (1996) Hum. Reprod. , vol.S11 , pp. 153
    • Zenzes, M.T.1    Reed, T.E.2
  • 262
    • 0029560921 scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking may affect mciotic maturation of human oocytes
    • Zenzes MT, Wang P and Casper RF (1995a) Cigarette smoking may affect mciotic maturation of human oocytes. Hum Reprod 10,3213-3217.
    • (1995) Hum. Reprod. , vol.10 , pp. 3213-3217
    • Zenzes, M.T.1    Wang, P.2    Casper, R.F.3
  • 263
    • 0029147460 scopus 로고
    • Cadmium accumulation in follicular fluid of women in in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer is higher in smokers
    • Zenzes MT, Krishnan S, Krishnan B, Zhang H and Casper RF (1995b) Cadmium accumulation in follicular fluid of women in in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer is higher in smokers. Fertil Steril 64,599-603.
    • (1995) Fertil. Steril. , vol.64 , pp. 599-603
    • Zenzes, M.T.1    Krishnan, S.2    Krishnan, B.3    Zhang, H.4    Casper, R.F.5
  • 264
    • 1842368503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of cigarette smoking and age on the maturation of human oocytes
    • Zenzes MT, Reed TE and Casper RF (1997) Effects of cigarette smoking and age on the maturation of human oocytes. Hum Reprod 12,1736-1741.
    • (1997) Hum. Reprod. , vol.12 , pp. 1736-1741
    • Zenzes, M.T.1    Reed, T.E.2    Casper, R.F.3
  • 265
    • 0031908671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunodetection of benzo[a]-pyrene adducts in ovarian cells of women exposed to cigarette smoke
    • Zenzes MT, Puy LA and Bielecki R (1998) Immunodetection of benzo[a]-pyrene adducts in ovarian cells of women exposed to cigarette smoke. Mol Hum Reprod 4,159-165.
    • (1998) Mol. Hum. Reprod. , vol.4 , pp. 159-165
    • Zenzes, M.T.1    Puy, L.A.2    Bielecki, R.3
  • 266
    • 0033180456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of benzo[a]pyrene diol epoxide-DNA adducts in sperm of men exposed to cigarette smoke
    • Zenzes MT, Bielecki R and Reed TE (1999a) Detection of benzo[a]pyrene diol epoxide-DNA adducts in sperm of men exposed to cigarette smoke. Fertil Steril 72,330-335.
    • (1999) Fertil. Steril. , vol.72 , pp. 330-335
    • Zenzes, M.T.1    Bielecki, R.2    Reed, T.E.3
  • 267
    • 0032949010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of benzo[a]pyrene diol epoxide-DNA adducts in embryos from smoking couples: Evidence for transmission by spermatozoa
    • Zenzes MT, Puy LA, Bielecki R and Reed TE (1999b) Detection of benzo[a]pyrene diol epoxide-DNA adducts in embryos from smoking couples: evidence for transmission by spermatozoa. Mol Hum Reprod 5,125-131.
    • (1999) Mol. Hum. Reprod. , vol.5 , pp. 125-131
    • Zenzes, M.T.1    Puy, L.A.2    Bielecki, R.3    Reed, T.E.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.