메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 3, 2002, Pages 225-236

Measuring genetic diversity in translocation programmes: Principles and application to a chimpanzee release project

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

GENETIC VARIATION; POPULATION STRUCTURE; PRIMATE; TRANSLOCATION;

EID: 0038338748     PISSN: 13679430     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S1367943002002275     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (44)

References (77)
  • 1
    • 84989412844 scopus 로고
    • Conservation and distribution of genetic variation in a polytypic species: The cutthroat trout
    • Allendorf, F. W. & Leary, R. F. (1988). Conservation and distribution of genetic variation in a polytypic species: the cutthroat trout. Conserv. Biol. 2: 170-184.
    • (1988) Conserv. Biol. , vol.2 , pp. 170-184
    • Allendorf, F.W.1    Leary, R.F.2
  • 3
    • 0033390568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic structure of fragmented populations of red squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris) in Britain
    • Barratt, E. M., Gurnell, J., Malarky, G., Deaville, R. & Bruford, M. W. (1999). Genetic structure of fragmented populations of red squirrel ( Sciurus vulgaris) in Britain. Mol. Ecol. 8: S55-S63.
    • (1999) Mol. Ecol. , vol.8
    • Barratt, E.M.1    Gurnell, J.2    Malarky, G.3    Deaville, R.4    Bruford, M.W.5
  • 4
    • 0032713236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting population expansion and decline using microsatellites
    • Beaumont, M. A. (1999). Detecting population expansion and decline using microsatellites. Genetics 153: 2013-2029.
    • (1999) Genetics , vol.153 , pp. 2013-2029
    • Beaumont, M.A.1
  • 6
    • 0043141433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and redesign of human microsatellite markers for genotyping wild chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes verus) and gorilla (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) DNA from faeces
    • Bradley, J. B., Boesch, C. & Vigilant, L. (2000). Identification and redesign of human microsatellite markers for genotyping wild chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes verus) and gorilla (Gorilla gorilla gorilla DNA from faeces. Conserv. Genet. 1: 289-292.
    • (2000) Conserv. Genet. , vol.1 , pp. 289-292
    • Bradley, J.B.1    Boesch, C.2    Vigilant, L.3
  • 7
    • 0006419073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accurate DNA-based sex identification of apes using non-invasive samples
    • Bradley, J. B., Chambers, K. & Vigilant, L. (2001). Accurate DNA-based sex identification of apes using non-invasive samples. Conserv. Genet. 2: 179-181.
    • (2001) Conserv. Genet. , vol.2 , pp. 179-181
    • Bradley, J.B.1    Chambers, K.2    Vigilant, L.3
  • 8
    • 0042751607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of carnivore reintroductions
    • Gittleman, J. L., Funk, S. M., Wayne, R. K. & Macdonald, D. W. (Eds). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Breitenmoser, U., Breitenmoser-Wüsten, C., Carbyn, L. N. & Funk, S. M. (2001). Assessment of carnivore reintroductions. In Carnivore conservation: 241-281. Gittleman, J. L., Funk, S. M., Wayne, R. K. & Macdonald, D. W. (Eds). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2001) Carnivore Conservation , pp. 241-281
    • Breitenmoser, U.1    Breitenmoser-Wüsten, C.2    Carbyn, L.N.3    Funk, S.M.4
  • 9
    • 0345360960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reintroductions: Challenges and lessons for basic ecology
    • Bullock, J. M. & Hodder, K. H. (1997). Reintroductions: challenges and lessons for basic ecology. Trends Ecol. Evol. 12: 68-69.
    • (1997) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.12 , pp. 68-69
    • Bullock, J.M.1    Hodder, K.H.2
  • 10
    • 22644448573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic architecture of physiological phenotypes: Empirical evidence for coadapted gene complexes
    • Burton, R. S., Rawson, P. D. & Edmands, S. (1999). Genetic architecture of physiological phenotypes: empirical evidence for coadapted gene complexes. Am. Zool. 39: 451-462.
    • (1999) Am. Zool. , vol.39 , pp. 451-462
    • Burton, R.S.1    Rawson, P.D.2    Edmands, S.3
  • 11
    • 0028167595 scopus 로고
    • Ecological and genetic factors in conservation: A cautionary tale
    • Caro, T. M. & Laurenson, M. K. (1994). Ecological and genetic factors in conservation: a cautionary tale. Science 263: 485-486.
    • (1994) Science , vol.263 , pp. 485-486
    • Caro, T.M.1    Laurenson, M.K.2
  • 12
    • 0000704272 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of gene flow from F-statistics
    • Cockerham, C. C. & Weir, B. S. (1993). Estimation of gene flow from F statistics. Evolution 47: 855-863.
    • (1993) Evolution , vol.47 , pp. 855-863
    • Cockerham, C.C.1    Weir, B.S.2
  • 13
    • 0035017125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive paternity assignment in Gombe chimpanzees
    • Constable, J. L., Ashley, M. V., Goodall, J. & Pusey, A. E. (2001). Noninvasive paternity assignment in Gombe chimpanzees. Mol. Ecol. 10: 1279-1300.
    • (2001) Mol. Ecol. , vol.10 , pp. 1279-1300
    • Constable, J.L.1    Ashley, M.V.2    Goodall, J.3    Pusey, A.E.4
  • 15
    • 0033955763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic implications of translocation and stocking of fish species, with particular reference to Western Australia
    • Cross, T. F. (2000). Genetic implications of translocation and stocking of fish species, with particular reference to Western Australia. Aquaculture 31: 83-94.
    • (2000) Aquaculture , vol.31 , pp. 83-94
    • Cross, T.F.1
  • 16
    • 0033853752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress resistance and environmental dependency of inbreeding depression in Drosophila melanogaster
    • Dahlgaard, J. & Hoffmann, A. A. (2000). Stress resistance and environmental dependency of inbreeding depression in Drosophila melanogaster. Conserv. Biol. 14: 1187-1192.
    • (2000) Conserv. Biol. , vol.14 , pp. 1187-1192
    • Dahlgaard, J.1    Hoffmann, A.A.2
  • 17
    • 11944258898 scopus 로고
    • Populations, genetic variation, and the delimitation of phylogenetic species
    • Davis, J. I. & Nixon, K. C. (1992). Populations, genetic variation, and the delimitation of phylogenetic species. Syst. Biol. 41: 421-435.
    • (1992) Syst. Biol. , vol.41 , pp. 421-435
    • Davis, J.I.1    Nixon, K.C.2
  • 18
    • 0039256553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reintroduction programmes: Genetic trade-offs for populations
    • Earnhardt, J. M. (1999). Reintroduction programmes: genetic trade-offs for populations. Anim. Conserv. 2: 279-286.
    • (1999) Anim. Conserv. , vol.2 , pp. 279-286
    • Earnhardt, J.M.1
  • 19
    • 0033915720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An assessment of the published results of animal relocations
    • Fischer, J. & Lindenmayer, D. B. (2000). An assessment of the published results of animal relocations. Biol. Conserv. 96: 1-11.
    • (2000) Biol. Conserv. , vol.96 , pp. 1-11
    • Fischer, J.1    Lindenmayer, D.B.2
  • 20
    • 0031422644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic structure and migration in native and reintroduced Rocky Mountain wolf populations
    • Forbes, S. H. & Boyd, D. K. (1997). Genetic structure and migration in native and reintroduced Rocky Mountain wolf populations. Conserv. Biol. 11: 1226-1234.
    • (1997) Conserv. Biol. , vol.11 , pp. 1226-1234
    • Forbes, S.H.1    Boyd, D.K.2
  • 21
    • 0033595711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The variance in inbreeding depression and the recovery of fitness in bottlenecked populations
    • Ser. B
    • Fowler, K. & Whitlock, M. C. (1999). The variance in inbreeding depression and the recovery of fitness in bottlenecked populations. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. B 266: 2061-2066.
    • (1999) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. , vol.266 , pp. 2061-2066
    • Fowler, K.1    Whitlock, M.C.2
  • 23
    • 0032473955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservation biology - Inbreeding leads to extinction
    • Frankham, R. & Ralls, K. (1998). Conservation biology - inbreeding leads to extinction. Nature 392: 441-442.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.392 , pp. 441-442
    • Frankham, R.1    Ralls, K.2
  • 24
    • 0002324167 scopus 로고
    • Minimum viable populations: Processes of extinction
    • Soulé, M. E. (Ed.). Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates
    • Gilpin, M. E. & Soulé, M. E. (1986). Minimum viable populations: processes of extinction. In Conservation biology: the science of scarcity and diversity: 19-34. Soulé, M. E. (Ed.). Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates.
    • (1986) Conservation Biology: The Science of Scarcity and Diversity , pp. 19-34
    • Gilpin, M.E.1    Soulé, M.E.2
  • 25
    • 0034083262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twenty new microsatellite loci for use with hair and faecal samples in the chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes troglodytes)
    • Goossens, B., Latour, S., Vidal, C., Jamart, A., Ancrenaz, M. & Bruford, M. W. (2000). Twenty new microsatellite loci for use with hair and faecal samples in the chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes troglodytes). Folia Primatol. 71: 177-180.
    • (2000) Folia Primatol. , vol.71 , pp. 177-180
    • Goossens, B.1    Latour, S.2    Vidal, C.3    Jamart, A.4    Ancrenaz, M.5    Bruford, M.W.6
  • 26
    • 0032170154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plucked hair samples as a source of DNA: Reliability of dinucleotide microsatellite genotyping
    • Goossens, B., Waits, L. P. & Taberlet P. (1998). Plucked hair samples as a source of DNA: reliability of dinucleotide microsatellite genotyping. Mol. Ecol. 7: 1237-1241.
    • (1998) Mol. Ecol. , vol.7 , pp. 1237-1241
    • Goossens, B.1    Waits, L.P.2    Taberlet, P.3
  • 27
    • 0024928186 scopus 로고
    • Translocation as a species conservation tool: Status and strategy
    • Griffith, B., Scott, J. M., Carpenter, J. W. & Reed, C. (1989). Translocation as a species conservation tool: status and strategy. Science 245: 477-480.
    • (1989) Science , vol.245 , pp. 477-480
    • Griffith, B.1    Scott, J.M.2    Carpenter, J.W.3    Reed, C.4
  • 28
    • 0033852535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discrepancies in population differentiation at microsatellites, mitochondrial DNA and plumage colour in the pied flycatcher-inferring evolutionary processes
    • Haavie, J., Saetre, G. P. & Moum, T. (2000). Discrepancies in population differentiation at microsatellites, mitochondrial DNA and plumage colour in the pied flycatcher -inferring evolutionary processes. Mol. Ecol. 9: 1137-1148.
    • (2000) Mol. Ecol. , vol.9 , pp. 1137-1148
    • Haavie, J.1    Saetre, G.P.2    Moum, T.3
  • 29
    • 0034496392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inbreeding depression in conservation biology
    • Hedrick, P. W. & Kalinowski, S. T. (2000). Inbreeding depression in conservation biology. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 31: 139-162.
    • (2000) Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.31 , pp. 139-162
    • Hedrick, P.W.1    Kalinowski, S.T.2
  • 30
    • 0040151649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic evaluation of the three captive Mexican wolf lineages
    • Hedrick, P. W., Miller, P. S., Geffen, E. & Wayne, R. K. (1997). Genetic evaluation of the three captive Mexican wolf lineages. Zoo Biol. 16: 47-69.
    • (1997) Zoo Biol. , vol.16 , pp. 47-69
    • Hedrick, P.W.1    Miller, P.S.2    Geffen, E.3    Wayne, R.K.4
  • 31
    • 0026512283 scopus 로고
    • A statistical test for detecting geographic subdivision
    • Hudson, R. R., Boos, D. D. & Kaplan, N. L. (1992). A statistical test for detecting geographic subdivision. Mol. Biol. Evol. 9: 138-151.
    • (1992) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.9 , pp. 138-151
    • Hudson, R.R.1    Boos, D.D.2    Kaplan, N.L.3
  • 33
    • 0031433288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparisons of three probability formulae for parentage exclusion
    • Jamieson, A. & Taylor, S. S. (1997). Comparisons of three probability formulae for parentage exclusion. Anim. Genet. 28: 397-400.
    • (1997) Anim. Genet. , vol.28 , pp. 397-400
    • Jamieson, A.1    Taylor, S.S.2
  • 34
    • 0028163708 scopus 로고
    • An experimental study of inbreeding depression in a natural habitat
    • Jiménez, A. J., Hughes, K. A., Alaks, G., Graham, L. & Lacy, R. (1994). An experimental study of inbreeding depression in a natural habitat. Science 266: 271-273.
    • (1994) Science , vol.266 , pp. 271-273
    • Jiménez, A.J.1    Hughes, K.A.2    Alaks, G.3    Graham, L.4    Lacy, R.5
  • 35
    • 0033772691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inbreeding depression in the Speke's gazelle captive breeding program
    • Kalinowski, S. T., Hedrick, P. W. & Miller, P. S. (2000). Inbreeding depression in the Speke's gazelle captive breeding program. Conserv. Biol. 14: 1375-1384.
    • (2000) Conserv. Biol. , vol.14 , pp. 1375-1384
    • Kalinowski, S.T.1    Hedrick, P.W.2    Miller, P.S.3
  • 37
    • 0031104912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paternity assessment in wild groups of toque macaques Macaca sinica at Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka using molecular markers
    • Keane, B., Dittus, W. P. J. & Melnick, D. J. (1997). Paternity assessment in wild groups of toque macaques Macaca sinica at Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka using molecular markers. Mol. Ecol. 6 267-282.
    • (1997) Mol. Ecol. , vol.6 , pp. 267-282
    • Keane, B.1    Dittus, W.P.J.2    Melnick, D.J.3
  • 38
    • 0033977646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should we allow human-induced migration of the Indo-West Pacific fish, barramundi Lates calcarifer (Bloch) within Australia?
    • Keenan, C. P. (2000). Should we allow human-induced migration of the Indo-West Pacific fish, barramundi Lates calcarifer (Bloch) within Australia? Aquaculture 31: 121-131.
    • (2000) Aquaculture , vol.31 , pp. 121-131
    • Keenan, C.P.1
  • 39
    • 0027939283 scopus 로고
    • Selection against inbred song sparrows during a natural-population bottleneck
    • Keller, L. F., Arcese, P., Smith, J. N. M., Hochachka, W. M. & Stearns, S. C. (1994). Selection against inbred song sparrows during a natural-population bottleneck. Nature 372: 356-357.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.372 , pp. 356-357
    • Keller, L.F.1    Arcese, P.2    Smith, J.N.M.3    Hochachka, W.M.4    Stearns, S.C.5
  • 41
    • 84989415720 scopus 로고
    • Loss of genetic diversity from managed populations: Interacting effects of drift, mutation, immigration, selection, and population subdivision
    • Lacy, R. (1987). Loss of genetic diversity from managed populations: interacting effects of drift, mutation, immigration, selection, and population subdivision. Conserv. Biol. 1: 143-158.
    • (1987) Conserv. Biol. , vol.1 , pp. 143-158
    • Lacy, R.1
  • 42
    • 0031543851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of genetic variation to the viability of mammalian populations
    • Lacy, R. (1997). Importance of genetic variation to the viability of mammalian populations. J. Mammal. 78: 320-335.
    • (1997) J. Mammal. , vol.78 , pp. 320-335
    • Lacy, R.1
  • 43
    • 0031903535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of selection in reducing the genetic load in populations of Peromyscus polionotus during generations of inbreeding
    • Lacy, R. C. & Balloun, J. D. (1998). Effectiveness of selection in reducing the genetic load in populations of Peromyscus polionotus during generations of inbreeding. Evolution 52: 900-909.
    • (1998) Evolution , vol.52 , pp. 900-909
    • Lacy, R.C.1    Balloun, J.D.2
  • 44
    • 0001052929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hybridisation as a source of variation for adaptation to new environments
    • Lewontin, R. C. & Birch, L. C. (1996). Hybridisation as a source of variation for adaptation to new environments. Evolution 20: 315-326.
    • (1996) Evolution , vol.20 , pp. 315-326
    • Lewontin, R.C.1    Birch, L.C.2
  • 45
    • 0033523906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservation biology - Restoration of an inbred adder population
    • Madsen, T., Shine, R., Olsson, M. & Wittzell, H. (1999). Conservation biology - restoration of an inbred adder population. Nature 402 34-35.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.402 , pp. 34-35
    • Madsen, T.1    Shine, R.2    Olsson, M.3    Wittzell, H.4
  • 46
    • 0029541250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inbreeding depression in an isolated population of adders Vipera berus
    • Madsen, T., Stille, B. & Shine, R. (1996). Inbreeding depression in an isolated population of adders Vipera berus. Biol. Conserv. 75 113-118.
    • (1996) Biol. Conserv. , vol.75 , pp. 113-118
    • Madsen, T.1    Stille, B.2    Shine, R.3
  • 47
    • 0032077236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical confidence for likelihood-based paternity inference in natural populations
    • Marshall, T. C., State, J., Kruuk, L. E. B. & Pemberton, J. M. (1998). Statistical confidence for likelihood-based paternity inference in natural populations. Mol. Ecol. 7: 639-655.
    • (1998) Mol. Ecol. , vol.7 , pp. 639-655
    • Marshall, T.C.1    State, J.2    Kruuk, L.E.B.3    Pemberton, J.M.4
  • 48
    • 0001372087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous inbreeding and outbreeding depression in reintroduced Arabian oryx
    • Marshall, T. C. & Spalton, J. A. (2000). Simultaneous inbreeding and outbreeding depression in reintroduced Arabian oryx. Anim. Conserv. 3: 241-248.
    • (2000) Anim. Conserv. , vol.3 , pp. 241-248
    • Marshall, T.C.1    Spalton, J.A.2
  • 49
    • 0028028666 scopus 로고
    • Conservation genetics: Beyond the maintenance of marker diversity
    • Milligan, B. G., Leebens-Mack, J. & Starnd, A. E. (1994). Conservation genetics: beyond the maintenance of marker diversity. Mol. Ecol. 3: 423-435.
    • (1994) Mol. Ecol. , vol.3 , pp. 423-435
    • Milligan, B.G.1    Leebens-Mack, J.2    Starnd, A.E.3
  • 50
    • 0002681705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PCR analysis of SSR polymorphism in plants using agarose gets
    • Karp, A., Isaac, P. C. & Ingram, D. S. (Eds). London: Chapman and Hall
    • Morgante, M., Pfeiffer, A., Jurman, I., Paglia, G. & Olivieri, A. M. (1998). PCR analysis of SSR polymorphism in plants using agarose gets. In Moleculat tools for screening biodiversity: 206-207. Karp, A., Isaac, P. C. & Ingram, D. S. (Eds). London: Chapman and Hall.
    • (1998) Moleculat Tools for Screening Biodiversity , pp. 206-207
    • Morgante, M.1    Pfeiffer, A.2    Jurman, I.3    Paglia, G.4    Olivieri, A.M.5
  • 51
    • 0034915201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative polymerase chain reaction analysis of DNA from noninvasive samples for accurate microsatellite genotyping of wild chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus)
    • Morin, P. A., Chambers, K. E., Boesch, C. & Vigilant, L. (2001). Quantitative polymerase chain reaction analysis of DNA from noninvasive samples for accurate microsatellite genotyping of wild chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus). Mol. Ecol. 10: 1835-1844.
    • (2001) Mol. Ecol. , vol.10 , pp. 1835-1844
    • Morin, P.A.1    Chambers, K.E.2    Boesch, C.3    Vigilant, L.4
  • 52
    • 0028128340 scopus 로고
    • Kin selection, social structure, gene flow, and the evolution of chimpanzees
    • Morin, P. A., Moore, J. J., Chakraborty, R., Jin, L., Goodall, J. & Woodruff, D. S. (1994a). Kin selection, social structure, gene flow, and the evolution of chimpanzees. Science 265: 1193-1201.
    • (1994) Science , vol.265 , pp. 1193-1201
    • Morin, P.A.1    Moore, J.J.2    Chakraborty, R.3    Jin, L.4    Goodall, J.5    Woodruff, D.S.6
  • 53
    • 0028519135 scopus 로고
    • Paternity exclusion in a community of wild chimpanzees using hypervariable simple sequence repeats
    • Morin, P. A., Wallis, J., Moore, J. J. & Woodruff, D. S. (1994b). Paternity exclusion in a community of wild chimpanzees using hypervariable simple sequence repeats. Mol. Ecol. 3: 469-478.
    • (1994) Mol. Ecol. , vol.3 , pp. 469-478
    • Morin, P.A.1    Wallis, J.2    Moore, J.J.3    Woodruff, D.S.4
  • 54
    • 0028151986 scopus 로고
    • Defining 'Evolutionary Significant Units' for conservation
    • Moritz, C. (1994). Defining 'Evolutionary Significant Units' for conservation. Trends Ecol. Evol. 9: 373-375.
    • (1994) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.9 , pp. 373-375
    • Moritz, C.1
  • 55
    • 0032879491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservation units and translocations: Strategies for conserving evolutionary processes
    • Moritz, C. (1999). Conservation units and translocations: strategies for conserving evolutionary processes. Hereditas 130: 217-228.
    • (1999) Hereditas , vol.130 , pp. 217-228
    • Moritz, C.1
  • 56
    • 0015990369 scopus 로고
    • Sampling variances of heterozygosity and genetic distance
    • Nei, M. & Roychoudhury, A. K. (1974). Sampling variances of heterozygosity and genetic distance. Genetics 76: 379-390.
    • (1974) Genetics , vol.76 , pp. 379-390
    • Nei, M.1    Roychoudhury, A.K.2
  • 57
    • 0024925256 scopus 로고
    • Estimating relatedness in social groups
    • Pamilo, P. (1989). Estimating relatedness in social groups. Trends Ecol. Evol. 4: 353.
    • (1989) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.4 , pp. 353
    • Pamilo, P.1
  • 58
    • 0034118493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inference of population structure using multilocus genotype data
    • Pritchard, J. K., Stephens, M. & Donnelly, P. (2000). Inference of population structure using multilocus genotype data. Genetics 155: 945-959.
    • (2000) Genetics , vol.155 , pp. 945-959
    • Pritchard, J.K.1    Stephens, M.2    Donnelly, P.3
  • 59
    • 0000767877 scopus 로고
    • Estimating relatedness using genetic markers
    • Queller, D. C. & Goodnight, K. F. (1989). Estimating relatedness using genetic markers. Evolution 43: 258-275.
    • (1989) Evolution , vol.43 , pp. 258-275
    • Queller, D.C.1    Goodnight, K.F.2
  • 60
    • 0003246745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic management of chondrodystrophy in California condors
    • Ralls, K., Ballou, J. D., Rideout, B. A. & Frankham, R. (2000). Genetic management of chondrodystrophy in California condors. Anim. Conserv. 3: 145-153.
    • (2000) Anim. Conserv. , vol.3 , pp. 145-153
    • Ralls, K.1    Ballou, J.D.2    Rideout, B.A.3    Frankham, R.4
  • 61
    • 0000262278 scopus 로고
    • Genepop (version-1.2) - Population-genetics software for exact tests and ecumenicism
    • Raymond, M. & Rousset, F. (1995). Genepop (version-1.2) - population-genetics software for exact tests and ecumenicism. J. Hered. 86: 248-249.
    • (1995) J. Hered. , vol.86 , pp. 248-249
    • Raymond, M.1    Rousset, F.2
  • 62
    • 0034013973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of microsatellite polymorphism in the range-restricted bonobo (Pan paniscus): Considerations for interspecific comparison with chimpanzees (P. troglodytes)
    • Reinartz, G. E., Karron, J. D., Phillips, R. B. & Weber, J. L. (2000). Patterns of microsatellite polymorphism in the range-restricted bonobo (Pan paniscus): considerations for interspecific comparison with chimpanzees (P. troglodytes). Mol. Ecol. 9: 315-328.
    • (2000) Mol. Ecol. , vol.9 , pp. 315-328
    • Reinartz, G.E.1    Karron, J.D.2    Phillips, R.B.3    Weber, J.L.4
  • 63
    • 0002086307 scopus 로고
    • Species conservation and systematics - The dilemma of subspecies
    • Ryder, O. A. (1986). Species conservation and systematics - the dilemma of subspecies. Trends Ecol. Evol. 1: 9-10.
    • (1986) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.1 , pp. 9-10
    • Ryder, O.A.1
  • 65
    • 0030498983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reintroduction: Challenges and lessons for basic ecology
    • Sarrazin, F. & Barbault, R. (1996). Reintroduction: challenges and lessons for basic ecology. Trends Ecol. Evol. 11: 474-478.
    • (1996) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.11 , pp. 474-478
    • Sarrazin, F.1    Barbault, R.2
  • 66
    • 0034084179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis and conservation implications of koala genetics
    • Sherwin, W. B., Timms, P., Wilcken, J. & Houlden, B. (2000). Analysis and conservation implications of koala genetics. Conserv. Biol. 14: 639-649.
    • (2000) Conserv. Biol. , vol.14 , pp. 639-649
    • Sherwin, W.B.1    Timms, P.2    Wilcken, J.3    Houlden, B.4
  • 67
    • 0033178320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive genetic sampling: Look before you leap
    • Taberlet, P., Waits, L. P. & Luikart, G. (1999). Noninvasive genetic sampling: look before you leap. Trends Ecol. Evol. 14: 323-327.
    • (1999) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.14 , pp. 323-327
    • Taberlet, P.1    Waits, L.P.2    Luikart, G.3
  • 68
    • 0001878355 scopus 로고
    • Population status of wild chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) and threats to survival
    • Heltne, P. G. & Marquardt, L. A. (Eds). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
    • Teleki, G. (1989). Population status of wild chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) and threats to survival. In Understanding chimpanzees: 312-353. Heltne, P. G. & Marquardt, L. A. (Eds). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
    • (1989) Understanding Chimpanzees , pp. 312-353
    • Teleki, G.1
  • 69
    • 0001912387 scopus 로고
    • Coadaptation and outbreeding depression
    • Soulé, M. E. (Ed.). Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates
    • Templeton, A. R. (1986). Coadaptation and outbreeding depression. In Conservation biology: the science of scarcity and diversity: 105-121. Soulé, M. E. (Ed.). Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates.
    • (1986) Conservation Biology: The Science of Scarcity and Diversity , pp. 105-121
    • Templeton, A.R.1
  • 70
    • 0028562158 scopus 로고
    • Inbreeding: One word, several meanings, much confusion
    • Loeschke, V., Tomiuk, J. & Jain, S. (Eds). Basel: Birkhäuser Verlag
    • Templeton, A. R. & Read, B. (1994). Inbreeding: one word, several meanings, much confusion. In Conservation genetics: 91-105. Loeschke, V., Tomiuk, J. & Jain, S. (Eds). Basel: Birkhäuser Verlag.
    • (1994) Conservation Genetics , pp. 91-105
    • Templeton, A.R.1    Read, B.2
  • 73
    • 0035144122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the probability of identity among genotypes in natural populations: Cautions and guidelines
    • Waits, L. P., Luikart, G. & Taberlet, P. (2001). Estimating the probability of identity among genotypes in natural populations: cautions and guidelines. Mol. Ecol. 10: 249-256.
    • (2001) Mol. Ecol. , vol.10 , pp. 249-256
    • Waits, L.P.1    Luikart, G.2    Taberlet, P.3
  • 74
    • 0025923821 scopus 로고
    • Chelex 100 as a medium for simple extraction of DNA for PCR based typing from forensic material
    • Walsh, P. S., Metzger, D. A. & Higuchi, R. (1991). Chelex 100 as a medium for simple extraction of DNA for PCR based typing from forensic material. BioTechniques 10: 506-513.
    • (1991) BioTechniques , vol.10 , pp. 506-513
    • Walsh, P.S.1    Metzger, D.A.2    Higuchi, R.3
  • 76
    • 0344352489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of avian and mammalian translocation success: Reanalysis with phylogenetically independent contrasts
    • Wolf, C. M., Garland Jr., T. & Griffith, B. (1998). Predictors of avian and mammalian translocation success: reanalysis with phylogenetically independent contrasts. Biol. Conserv. 86: 243-255.
    • (1998) Biol. Conserv. , vol.86 , pp. 243-255
    • Wolf, C.M.1    Garland Jr., T.2    Griffith, B.3
  • 77
    • 0030448923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avian and mammalian translocations: Update and reanalysis of 1987 survey data
    • Wolf, C. M., Griffith, B., Reed, C. & Temple, S. A. (1996). Avian and mammalian translocations: update and reanalysis of 1987 survey data. Conserv. Biol. 10: 1142-1154.
    • (1996) Conserv. Biol. , vol.10 , pp. 1142-1154
    • Wolf, C.M.1    Griffith, B.2    Reed, C.3    Temple, S.A.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.