Atmospheric particulate matter

Handbook of Atmospheric Science: Principles and Applications

Volumn , Issue , 2007, Pages 228-254

  Baltensperger, Urs ^a   Nyeki, Stefan ^b   Kalberer, Markus ^c  

^a PAUL SCHERRER INSTITUTE   (Switzerland)

^b UNIVERSITY OF ESSEX   (United Kingdom)

^c ETH ZURICH   (Switzerland)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC PARTICULATE MATTER;

EID: 13244296174     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1002/9780470999318.ch9     Document Type: Chapter

References (80)

1. Albrecht, B.A. (1989) Aerosols, cloud microphysics, and fractional cloudiness. Science 245, 1227-30.
2. Andreae, M.O. & Crutzen, P.J. (1997) Atmospheric aerosols: biogeochemical sources and role in atmospheric chemistry. Science 276, 1052-8.
3. Ammann, M., Kalberer, M., Jost, D.T. et al. (1998) Heterogeneous production of nitrous acid on soot in polluted air masses. Nature 395, 157-60.
4. Baker, M.B. (1997) Cloud microphysics and climate. Science 276, 1072-8.
5. Baron, P.A. & Willeke, K. (eds) (2001) Aerosol Measurement. John Wiley, New York.
6. Barrie, L.A., Yi, Y., Leaitch, W.R. et al. (2001) A comparison of large scale atmospheric sulfate aerosol models (COSAM): overview and highlights. Tellus, Series B 53, 615-45.
7. Berresheim, H., Wine, P.H. & Davis, D.D. (1995) Sulfur in the atmosphere. In Singh, H.B. (ed.), Composition, Chemistry and Climate of the Atmosphere. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York.
8. Boucher, O. & Tanré, D. (2000) Estimation of the aerosol perturbation to the Earth's radiative budget over oceans using POLDER satellite aerosol retrievals. Geophysics Research Letters 27, 1103-6.
9. Brasseur, G.P., Orlando, J.J. & Tyndall, G.S. (eds) (1999) Atmospheric Chemistry and Global Change. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
10. Browell, E.V., Ismail, S. & Grant, W.B. (1998) Differential absorption lidar (DIAL) measurements from air and space. Applied Physics B 67, 399-410.
11. Charlson, R.J. & Heintzenberg, J. (eds) (1995) Aerosol Forcing of Climate. Wiley, Chichester.
12. Charlson, R.J., Lovelock, J.E., Andreae, M.O. & Warren, S.G. (1987) Oceanic phytoplankton, atmospheric sulfur, cloud albedo and climate. Nature 326, 655-61.
13. Charlson, R.J., Schwartz, S.E., Hales, J.M. et al. (1992) Climate forcing by anthropogenic aerosols. Science 255, 423-30.
14. Cooke, W.F., Liousse, C., Cachier, H. & Feichter, J. (1999) Construction of a 1° ¥ 1° degree fossil fuel emission data set for carbonaceous aerosol and implementation and radiative impact in the ECHAM4 model. Journal of Geophysical Research 104, 22, 137-62.
15. d'Almeida, G.A., Koepke, P. & Shettle, E.P. (eds) (1991) Atmospheric Aerosols: Global Climatology and Radiative Characteristics. Deepak, Hampton.
16. Davidovits, P., Hu, Jh., Worsnop, D.R., Zahniser, M.S. & Kolb, C.E. (1995) Entry of gas molecules into liquids. Faraday Discussions 100, 65-82.
17. Dentener, F.J. & Crutzen, P.J. (1993) Reaction of N2O5 on tropospheric aerosols: Impact on the global distributions of NOx, O3, and OH. Journal of Geophysical Research 98, 7149-63.
18. Duce, R.A. (1995) Sources, distributions and fluxes of mineral aerosols and their relationship to climate. In Charlson, R.J. & Heintzenberg, J. (eds), Aerosol Forcing of Climate. Wiley, Chichester.
19. Finlayson-Pitts, B. & Pitts, J. (1999) Chemistry of the Upper and Lower Atmosphere. Acadamic Press, New York.
20. Gong, S.L., Barrie, L.A. & Blanchet, J.P. (1997) Modeling sea-salt aerosols in the atmosphere. Part 1: Model development. Journal of Geophysical Research 102, 3805-18.
21. Griffin, R.J., Cocker, D.R., Flagan, R.C. & Seinfeld, J.H. (1999a) Organic aerosol formation from the oxidation of biogenic hydrocarbons. Journal of Geophysical Research 104, 3555-67.
22. Griffin, R.J., Cocker, D.R., Seinfeld, J.H. & Dabdub, D. (1999b) Estimate of global atmospheric organic aerosol from oxidation of biogenic hydrocarbons. Geophysical Research Letters 26, 2721-4.
23. Guenther, A., Hewitt, C., Erickson, D. et al. (1995) A model of natural volatile organic compound emissions. Journal of Geophysical Research 100, 8873-92.
24. Hansen, J.E., Lacis, A., Ruedy, R. & Sato, M. (1992) Potential climate impact of Mount Pinatubo eruption. Geophysical Research Letters 19, 215-218.
25. Haywood, J.M., Ramaswamy, V. & Soden, B.J. (1999) Tropospheric aerosol climate forcing in clear-sky satellite observations over the oceans. Science 283, 1299-303.
26. Hegg, D.A., Livingston, J., Hobbs, P.V., Novakov, T. & Russell, P. (1997) Chemical apportionment and aerosol column optical depth off the mid-Atlantic coast of the United States. Journal of Geophysical Research 102, 25,293-303
27. Heintzenberg, J., Covert, D.C. & Van Dingenen, R. (2000) Size distribution and chemical composition of marine aerosols: a compilation and review. Tellus 52B, 1104-22.
28. Herman, M., Deuzé, J.L., Goloub, P., Bréon, F.M. & Tanré, D. (1997) Remote sensing of aerosols over land surfaces including polarization measurements and application to POLDER measurements. Journal of Geophysical Research 102, 17,039-49.
29. Hinds, W.C. (1999) Aerosol Technology: Properties, Behavior, and Measurements of Airborne Particles. Wiley, New York.
30. Hobbs, P.V. (ed.) (1993) Aerosol-Cloud-Climate Interactions. Academic Press, San Diego.
31. Husar, R.B., Prospero, J.M. & Stowe, L.L. (1997) Characterization of tropospheric aerosols over the oceans with the NOAA Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer optical thickness operational product. Journal of Geophysical Research 102, 16,889-909.
32. IPCC (1996) Climate Change 1995. The Science of Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
33. IPCC (1999) Aviation and the Global Atmosphere. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
34. IPCC (2001) Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis. Cambridge University Press, New York.
35. Jacobson, M.Z. (2000) A physically-based treatment of elemental carbon optics: implications for global direct forcing of aerosols. Geophysical Research Letters 27, 217-20.
36. Jacobson, M.Z. (2001) Strong radiative heating due to the mixing state of black carbon in atmospheric aerosols. Nature 409, 695-7.
37. Jaenicke, R. (1988) Atmospheric physics and chemistry. In Fischer, G. (ed.), Meteorology: Physical and Chemical Properties of Air. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
38. Kaufman, Y.J. & Fraser, R.S. (1997) The effect of smoke particles on clouds and climate forcing. Science 277, 1636-9.
39. Kaufman,Y.J., Tanré, D., Gordon, H.R. et al. (1997) Passive remote sensing of tropospheric aerosol and atmospheric correction for the aerosol effect. Journal of Geophysical Research 102, 16,815-30.
40. Kaufman, Y.J., Hobbs, P.V., Kirchhoff, V.W.J.H. et al. (1998) Smoke, Clouds, and Radiation - Brazil (SCARB) experiment. Journal of Geophysical Research 103, 31,783-808.
41. Kent, G.S., Trepte, C.R., Skeens, K.M. & Winker, D.M. (1998a) LITE and SAGE II measurements of aerosols in the southern hemisphere upper troposphere. Journalof Geophysical Research 103, 19,111-27.
42. Kent, G.S., Trepte, C.R. & Lucker, P.L. (1998b) Long-term Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment I and II measurements of upper tropospheric aerosol extinction. Journal of Geophysical Research 103, 28,863-74.
43. King, M.D., Kaufman, Y.J., Tanré, D. & Nakajima, T. (1999) Remote sensing of tropospheric aerosols from space: past, present and future. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 80, 2229-59.
44. Koepke, P., Hess, M., Schult, I. & Shettle, E.P. (1997) Global Aerosol Data Set. Report 243, Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg.
45. Langner, J. & Rodhe, H. (1991) A global threedimensional model of the tropospheric sulfur cycle. Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry 13, 255-63.
46. Lavanchy, V.M.H., Gäggeler, H.W., Schotterer, U., Schwikowski, M. & Baltensperger, U. (1999) Historical record of carbonaceous particle concentrations from a European high-alpine glacier (Colle Gnifetti, Switzerland). Journal of Geophysical Research 104, 21,227-36.
47. Leinen, M. & Sarnthein, M. (eds) (1989) Paleoclimatology and Paleometeorology: Modern and Past Patterns of Global Atmospheric Transport. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht.
48. Levine, J.S. (ed.) (1991) Global Biomass Burning: Atmospheric, Climatic and Biospheric Implications. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
49. McCormick, M.P., Thomason, L.W. & Trepte, C.R. (1995) Atmospheric effects of the Mount Pinatubo eruption. Nature 373, 399-403.
50. Marti, J.J., Weber, R.J., McMurry, P.H., Eisele, F., Tanner, D. & Jefferson, A. (1997) New particle formation at a remote continental site: assessing the contributions of SO2 and organic precursors. Journal of Geophysical Research 102, 6331-9.
51. Miller, R. & Tegen, I. (1998) Climate response to soil dust aerosols. Journal of Climate 11, 3247-67.
52. Möller, D. (1995) Sulfate aerosols and their atmospheric precursors. In Charlson, R.J. & Heintzenberg, J. (eds), Aerosol Forcing of Climate. John Wiley, Chichester.
53. Murphy, D.M., Anderson, J.R., Quinn, P.K. et al. (1998) Influence of sea salt on aerosol radiative properties in the southern Ocean marine boundary layer. Nature 392, 62-5.
54. O'Dowd, C., Smith, M.H., Consterdine, I.E. & Lowe, J.A. (1997) Marine aerosol, sea-salt, and the marine sulfur cycle: a short review. Atmospheric Environment 31, 73-80.
55. Odum, J.R., Jungkamp, T.P.W., Griffin, R.J., Flagan, R.C. & Seinfeld, J.H. (1997) The atmospheric aerosolforming potential of whole gasoline vapor. Science 276, 96-9.
56. Osborn, M.T., DeCoursey, R.J., Trepte, C.R., Winker, D.M. & Woods, D.C. (1995) Evolution of the Pinatubo volcanic cloud over Hampton, Virginia. Geophysical Research Letters 22, 1101-4.
57. Osborn, M.T., Kent, G.S. & Trepte, C.R. (1998) Stratospheric aerosol measurements by the Lidar In-Space Technology Experiment. Journal of Geophysical Research 103, 11,447-53.
58. Pandis, S.N., Harley, R.A., Cass, G.R. & Seinfeld, J.H. (1992) Secondary organic aerosol formation and transport. Atmospheric Environment 26, 2269-82.
59. Penner, J.E. (1995) Carbonaceous aerosols influencing atmospheric radiation: black and organic carbon. In Charlson, R.J. & Heintzenberg, J. (eds), Aerosol Forcing of Climate. Wiley, Chichester.
60. Phadnis, M.J. & Carmichael, G.R. (2000) Numerical investigation of the influence of mineral dust on the tropospheric chemistry of East Asia. Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry 36, 285-323.
61. Piccot, S.D., Watson, J.J. & Jones, J.W. (1992) A global inventory of volatile organic compound emissions from anthropogenic sources. Journal of Geophysical Research 97, 9897-912.
62. Pruppacher, H.R. & Klett, J.D. (1997) Microphysics of Clouds and Precipitation, 2nd edn. Reidel, Dordrecht.
63. Pueschel, R.F. (1995) Atmospheric aerosols. In Singh, H.B. (ed.), Composition, Chemistry and Climate of the Atmosphere. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York.
64. Pueschel, R.F. (1996) Stratospheric aerosols: Formation, properties, effects. Journal of Aerosol Science 27, 383-402.
65. Quinn, P.K., Anderson, T.L., Bates, T.S. et al. (1996) Closure in tropospheric aerosol-climate research: a review and future needs for addressing aerosol direct short-wave radiative forcing. Contributions in Atmospheric Physics 69, 547-77.
66. Raes, F., Van Dingenen, R., Vignatti, E. et al. (2000) Formation and cycling of aerosols in the global troposphere. Atmospheric Environment 34, 4215-40.
67. Ravishankara, A.R. (1997) Heterogeneous and multiphase chemistry in the troposphere. Science 276, 1058-65.
68. Reist, P.C. (1993) Aerosol Science and Technology, 2nd edn McGraw-Hill, New York.
69. Russell, P.B. & Heintzenberg, J. (2000) An overview of the ACE-2 clear sky column closure experiment (CLEARCOLUMN). Tellus 52B, 463-83.
70. Russell, P.B., Hobbs, P.V. & Stowe, L.L. (1999) Aerosol properties and radiative effects in the United States East Coast haze plume: an overview of the Tropospheric Aerosol Radiative Forcing Observational Experiment (TARFOX). Journal of Geophysical Research 104, 2213-22.
71. Saylor, R.D. (1997) An estimate of the potential significance of heterogeneous loss to aerosols as an additional sink for hydroperoxy radicals in the troposphere. Atmospheric Environment 31, 3653-8.
72. Schult, I., Feichter, J. & Cooke, W.F. (1997) Effect of black carbon and sulfate aerosols on the global radiation budget. Journal of Geophysical Research 102, 30,107-17.
73. Schwartz, S.E. (1996) The Whitehouse Effect - shortwave radiative forcing of climate by anthropogenic aerosols: an overview. Journal of Aerosol Science 27, 359-82.
74. Shulman, M.L., Jacobson, M.C., Carlson, R.J., Synovec, R.E. & Young, T.E. (1996) Dissolution behavior and surface tension effects of organic compounds in nucleating cloud droplets. Journal of Geophysical Research 23, 277-80.
75. Seinfeld, J.H. & Pandis, S.N. (1998) Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics: From Air Pollution to Climate Change. John Wiley, New York.
76. Singh, H.B. (ed.) (1995) Composition, Chemistry and Climate of the Atmosphere. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York.
77. Sokolik, I. & Toon, O.B. (1996) Direct radiative forcing by anthropogenic airborne mineral aerosols. Nature 381, 681-3.
78. Tegen, I., Lacis, A.A. & Fung, I. (1996) The influence on climate forcing of mineral aerosols from disturbed soils. Nature 380, 419-22.
79. Twomey, S.A. (1977) The influence of pollution on the short-wave albedo of clouds. Journal of Atmospheric Science 34, 1149-52.
80. Whitby, K.T. & Sverdrup, G.M. (1980) California aerosols: their physical and chemical characteristics. Advances in Environmental Science and Technology 9, 477-517.