메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 4, 2004, Pages 405-417

Complications of radiation therapy on the brain and spinal cord

Author keywords

Arteriopathy; Cognitive impairment; Dementia; Encephalopathy; Endocrine dysfunction; Glioma; Myelopathy; Radio induced tumor; Radiotherapy

Indexed keywords

AGEUSIA; ANEURYSM; ANOSMIA; ARTERY INJURY; BRAIN DISEASE; BRAIN TUMOR; CAVERNOMA; COGNITIVE DEFECT; DEMENTIA; ENDOCRINE DISEASE; HEARING LOSS; HEMANGIOMATOSIS; HUMAN; LEUKOENCEPHALOPATHY; LHERMITTE DUCLOS DISEASE; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RADIATION INJURY; RADIATION NECROSIS; RADIOTHERAPY; REVIEW; RHOMBENCEPHALITIS; RISK FACTOR; SOMNOLENCE; SPINAL CORD DISEASE; SPINAL CORD HEMORRHAGE; VASCULAR DISEASE;

EID: 11344272898     PISSN: 02718235     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1055/s-2004-861535     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (87)

References (135)
  • 1
    • 0016266236 scopus 로고
    • Rapid-course radiation therapy of cerebral metastases: Results and complications
    • Young DF, Posner JB, Chu F, Nisce L. Rapid-course radiation therapy of cerebral metastases: results and complications. Cancer 1974;34:1069-1076
    • (1974) Cancer , vol.34 , pp. 1069-1076
    • Young, D.F.1    Posner, J.B.2    Chu, F.3    Nisce, L.4
  • 2
    • 0014816816 scopus 로고
    • Large dose increment irradiation in treatment of cerebral metastases
    • Hindo WA, DeTrana FA, Lee MS, Hendrickson FR. Large dose increment irradiation in treatment of cerebral metastases. Cancer 1970;26:138-141
    • (1970) Cancer , vol.26 , pp. 138-141
    • Hindo, W.A.1    DeTrana, F.A.2    Lee, M.S.3    Hendrickson, F.R.4
  • 3
    • 0001928417 scopus 로고
    • Side effects of radiation therapy
    • Posner JB, ed. Philadelphia: FA Davis
    • Posner JB. Side effects of radiation therapy. In: Posner JB, ed. Neurologic Complications of Cancer. Philadelphia: FA Davis; 1995:311-337
    • (1995) Neurologic Complications of Cancer , pp. 311-337
    • Posner, J.B.1
  • 4
    • 0031718174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurological complications of radiotherapy and chemotherapy
    • Keime-Guibert F, Napolitano M, Delattre JY. Neurological complications of radiotherapy and chemotherapy. J Neurol 1998;245:695-708
    • (1998) J Neurol , vol.245 , pp. 695-708
    • Keime-Guibert, F.1    Napolitano, M.2    Delattre, J.Y.3
  • 5
    • 0003381287 scopus 로고
    • Early and progressive increases in regional brain capillary permeability following single- and fractionated-dose cranial radiation in rat
    • Abstract
    • Phillips PC, Delattre JY, Berger CA, Rottenberg DA. Early and progressive increases in regional brain capillary permeability following single- and fractionated-dose cranial radiation in rat. Neurology 1987;37:301 (Abstract)
    • (1987) Neurology , vol.37 , pp. 301
    • Phillips, P.C.1    Delattre, J.Y.2    Berger, C.A.3    Rottenberg, D.A.4
  • 6
    • 0015894365 scopus 로고
    • Somnolence after prophylactic cranial irradiation in children with acute leukaemia
    • Freeman J, Johnstone P, Voke J. Somnolence after prophylactic cranial irradiation in children with acute leukaemia. BMJ 1973;290:523-525
    • (1973) BMJ , vol.290 , pp. 523-525
    • Freeman, J.1    Johnstone, P.2    Voke, J.3
  • 7
    • 0021718024 scopus 로고
    • The somnolence syndrome in leukemic children following reduced daily dose fractions of cranial radiation
    • Littman P, Rosenstock J, Gale G, et al. The somnolence syndrome in leukemic children following reduced daily dose fractions of cranial radiation. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1984;10:1851-1853
    • (1984) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.10 , pp. 1851-1853
    • Littman, P.1    Rosenstock, J.2    Gale, G.3
  • 8
    • 0018931807 scopus 로고
    • Long-term neurological implications of somnolence syndrome in children with acute lymphocytic leukemia
    • Ch'ien LT, Aur RJ, Stagner S, et al. Long-term neurological implications of somnolence syndrome in children with acute lymphocytic leukemia. Ann Neurol 1980;8:273-277
    • (1980) Ann Neurol , vol.8 , pp. 273-277
    • Ch'Ien, L.T.1    Aur, R.J.2    Stagner, S.3
  • 9
    • 0031693204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Somnolence syndrome in adults following cranial irradiation for primary brain tumours
    • Faithfull S, Brada M. Somnolence syndrome in adults following cranial irradiation for primary brain tumours. Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol) 1998;10:250-254
    • (1998) Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol) , vol.10 , pp. 250-254
    • Faithfull, S.1    Brada, M.2
  • 10
    • 0024550211 scopus 로고
    • Reduced incidence of the somnolence syndrome in leukemic children with steroid coverage during prophylactic cranial radiation therapy
    • Mandell L, Walker W, Steinherz P, Fuks Z. Reduced incidence of the somnolence syndrome in leukemic children with steroid coverage during prophylactic cranial radiation therapy. Cancer 1989;63:1975-1978
    • (1989) Cancer , vol.63 , pp. 1975-1978
    • Mandell, L.1    Walker, W.2    Steinherz, P.3    Fuks, Z.4
  • 11
    • 0029112848 scopus 로고
    • Biphasic patterns of memory deficits following moderate-dose partial-brain irradiation: Neuropsychologic outcome and proposed mechanisms
    • Armstrong C, Ruffer J, Corn BW, Devriees K, Mollman J. Biphasic patterns of memory deficits following moderate-dose partial-brain irradiation: neuropsychologic outcome and proposed mechanisms. J Clin Oncol 1995;13:2263-2271
    • (1995) J Clin Oncol , vol.13 , pp. 2263-2271
    • Armstrong, C.1    Ruffer, J.2    Corn, B.W.3    Devriees, K.4    Mollman, J.5
  • 12
    • 0030176081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of cognitive functions following conventional radiotherapy for supratentorial gliomas in young adults: 4 year results
    • Vigliani MC, Sichez N, Poisson M, Delattre JY. A prospective study of cognitive functions following conventional radiotherapy for supratentorial gliomas in young adults: 4 year results. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1996; 35:527-533
    • (1996) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.35 , pp. 527-533
    • Vigliani, M.C.1    Sichez, N.2    Poisson, M.3    Delattre, J.Y.4
  • 13
    • 0022616473 scopus 로고
    • Neurological dysfunction in patients treated for small cell carcinoma of the lung: A clinical radiological study
    • Chak LY, Zatz LM, Wasserstein P, et al. Neurological dysfunction in patients treated for small cell carcinoma of the lung: a clinical radiological study. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1986;12:385-389
    • (1986) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.12 , pp. 385-389
    • Chak, L.Y.1    Zatz, L.M.2    Wasserstein, P.3
  • 14
    • 0028522237 scopus 로고
    • Leucoencéphalopathie subaiguë du rhombencéphale après radiothérapie hypophysaire
    • Créange A, Felten D, Kiesel I, Renard JL, Vespignani H, Béquet D. Leucoencéphalopathie subaiguë du rhombencéphale après radiothérapie hypophysaire. Rev Neurol 1994; 150:704-708
    • (1994) Rev Neurol , vol.150 , pp. 704-708
    • Créange, A.1    Felten, D.2    Kiesel, I.3    Renard, J.L.4    Vespignani, H.5    Béquet, D.6
  • 15
    • 84914979334 scopus 로고
    • Disseminated demyelination of the brain following Co60 radiation
    • Lampert P, Tom MI, Rider WD. Disseminated demyelination of the brain following Co60 radiation. Arch Pathol 1959;68:322-330
    • (1959) Arch Pathol , vol.68 , pp. 322-330
    • Lampert, P.1    Tom, M.I.2    Rider, W.D.3
  • 16
    • 0034177613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced in vitro radiosensitivity of skin fibroblasts in two patients developing brain necrosis following AVM radiosurgery: A new risk factor with potential for a predictive assay
    • Malone S, Raaphorst GP, Gray R, Girard A, Alsbeih G. Enhanced in vitro radiosensitivity of skin fibroblasts in two patients developing brain necrosis following AVM radiosurgery: a new risk factor with potential for a predictive assay. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2000;47:185-189
    • (2000) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.47 , pp. 185-189
    • Malone, S.1    Raaphorst, G.P.2    Gray, R.3    Girard, A.4    Alsbeih, G.5
  • 17
    • 0034654243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a model to predict permanent symptomatic post-radiosurgery injury for arteriovenous malformation patients: Arteriovenous malformation study group
    • Flickinger JC, Kondziolka D, Lunsford LD, et al. Development of a model to predict permanent symptomatic post-radiosurgery injury for arteriovenous malformation patients: arteriovenous malformation study group. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2000;46:1143-1148
    • (2000) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.46 , pp. 1143-1148
    • Flickinger, J.C.1    Kondziolka, D.2    Lunsford, L.D.3
  • 18
    • 0034654241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linac radiosurgery for cerebral arteriovenous malformations: Results in 169 patients
    • Schlienger M, Atlan D, Lefkopooulos D, et al. Linac radiosurgery for cerebral arteriovenous malformations: results in 169 patients. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2000; 46:1135-1142
    • (2000) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.46 , pp. 1135-1142
    • Schlienger, M.1    Atlan, D.2    Lefkopooulos, D.3
  • 19
    • 0032783969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Five year results of LINAC radiosurgery for arteriovenous malformations: Outcome for large AVMs
    • Miyawaki L, Dowd C, Wara W, et al. Five year results of LINAC radiosurgery for arteriovenous malformations: outcome for large AVMs. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1999; 44:1089-1106
    • (1999) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.44 , pp. 1089-1106
    • Miyawaki, L.1    Dowd, C.2    Wara, W.3
  • 20
    • 0002190631 scopus 로고
    • Neurological complications of chemotherapy and radiation therapy
    • Aminoff MJ, ed. New York: Churchill Livingstone
    • Delattre JY, Posner JB. Neurological complications of chemotherapy and radiation therapy. In: Aminoff MJ, ed. Neurology and General Medicine. 2nd ed. New York: Churchill Livingstone; 1995:421-445
    • (1995) Neurology and General Medicine. 2nd Ed. , pp. 421-445
    • Delattre, J.Y.1    Posner, J.B.2
  • 21
    • 0026709373 scopus 로고
    • Radionecrosis secondary to interstitial brachytherapy: Correlation of magnetic resonance magnetic imaging and histopathology
    • Oppenheimer JH, Levy ML, Sinha U, et al. Radionecrosis secondary to interstitial brachytherapy: correlation of magnetic resonance magnetic imaging and histopathology. Neurosurgery 1992;31:336-343
    • (1992) Neurosurgery , vol.31 , pp. 336-343
    • Oppenheimer, J.H.1    Levy, M.L.2    Sinha, U.3
  • 23
    • 0033068133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral radionecrosis following the treatment of parotid tumours: A case report and review of the literature
    • Coghlan KM, Magennis P. Cerebral radionecrosis following the treatment of parotid tumours: a case report and review of the literature. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1999;28:50-52
    • (1999) Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg , vol.28 , pp. 50-52
    • Coghlan, K.M.1    Magennis, P.2
  • 24
    • 0033735455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malignant gliomas: MR imaging spectrum of radiation therapy- and chemotherapy-induced necrosis of the brain after treatment
    • Kumar AJ, Leeds NE, Fuller GN, et al. Malignant gliomas: MR imaging spectrum of radiation therapy- and chemotherapy-induced necrosis of the brain after treatment. Radiology 2000;217:377-384
    • (2000) Radiology , vol.217 , pp. 377-384
    • Kumar, A.J.1    Leeds, N.E.2    Fuller, G.N.3
  • 25
    • 0027336848 scopus 로고
    • Use of [18F]fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography in patients with primary malignant brain tumors
    • Janus TJ, Kim EE, Tilbury R, Bruner JM, Yung WK. Use of [18F]fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography in patients with primary malignant brain tumors. Ann Neurol 1993;33:540-548
    • (1993) Ann Neurol , vol.33 , pp. 540-548
    • Janus, T.J.1    Kim, E.E.2    Tilbury, R.3    Bruner, J.M.4    Yung, W.K.5
  • 26
    • 0032774885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intérêt de la tomoscintigraphie cérébrale au sestamibi marqué au technétium dans le diagnostic différentiel récidive tumorale-radionécrose des tumeurs gliales sus-tentorielles de l'adulte
    • Lamy-Lhuillier C, Dubois F, Blond S, Lecouffe P, Steinling M. Intérêt de la tomoscintigraphie cérébrale au sestamibi marqué au technétium dans le diagnostic différentiel récidive tumorale-radionécrose des tumeurs gliales sus-tentorielles de l'adulte. Neurochirurgie 1999;45:110-117
    • (1999) Neurochirurgie , vol.45 , pp. 110-117
    • Lamy-Lhuillier, C.1    Dubois, F.2    Blond, S.3    Lecouffe, P.4    Steinling, M.5
  • 27
    • 0032231697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiating recurrent tumor from radiation necrosis: Time for re-evaluation of positron emission tomography
    • Ricci PE, Karis JP, Heiserman JE, Fram EK, Bice AN, Drayer BP. Differentiating recurrent tumor from radiation necrosis: time for re-evaluation of positron emission tomography. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1998;19:407-413
    • (1998) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.19 , pp. 407-413
    • Ricci, P.E.1    Karis, J.P.2    Heiserman, J.E.3    Fram, E.K.4    Bice, A.N.5    Drayer, B.P.6
  • 29
    • 0028939011 scopus 로고
    • Radiation necrosis or glioma recurrence: Is computer-assisted stereotactic biopsy useful?
    • Forsyth PA, Kelly PJ, Cascino TL, et al. Radiation necrosis or glioma recurrence: is computer-assisted stereotactic biopsy useful? J Neurosurg 1995;82:436-444
    • (1995) J Neurosurg , vol.82 , pp. 436-444
    • Forsyth, P.A.1    Kelly, P.J.2    Cascino, T.L.3
  • 31
    • 0030664054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for radiation-induced brain injury in children
    • Chuba PJ, Aronin P, Bhambhani K, et al. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for radiation-induced brain injury in children. Cancer 1997;80:2005-2012
    • (1997) Cancer , vol.80 , pp. 2005-2012
    • Chuba, P.J.1    Aronin, P.2    Bhambhani, K.3
  • 33
    • 0037447725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful treatment of radiation-induced brain necrosis by hyperbaric oxygen treatment
    • Kohshi K, Imada H, Nomoto S, Yamaguchi R, Abe H, Yamamoto H. Successful treatment of radiation-induced brain necrosis by hyperbaric oxygen treatment. J Neurol Sci 2003;209:115-117
    • (2003) J Neurol Sci , vol.209 , pp. 115-117
    • Kohshi, K.1    Imada, H.2    Nomoto, S.3    Yamaguchi, R.4    Abe, H.5    Yamamoto, H.6
  • 34
    • 0347355034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase II study of alpha-tocopherol in improving the cognitive function of patients with temporal lobe radionecrosis
    • Chan AS, Cheung MC, Law SC, Chan JH. Phase II study of alpha-tocopherol in improving the cognitive function of patients with temporal lobe radionecrosis. Cancer 2004; 100:398-404
    • (2004) Cancer , vol.100 , pp. 398-404
    • Chan, A.S.1    Cheung, M.C.2    Law, S.C.3    Chan, J.H.4
  • 35
    • 0034126973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The radioresponse of the central nervous system: A dynamic process
    • Tofilon PJ, Fike JR. The radioresponse of the central nervous system: a dynamic process. Radiat Res 2000;153:357-370
    • (2000) Radiat Res , vol.153 , pp. 357-370
    • Tofilon, P.J.1    Fike, J.R.2
  • 37
    • 0023696855 scopus 로고
    • Time-and dose-related changes in the white matter of the rat brain after single doses of X-rays
    • Calvo W, Hopewell JW, Reinhold HS, Yeung TK. Time-and dose-related changes in the white matter of the rat brain after single doses of X-rays. Br J Radiol 1988;61:1043-1052
    • (1988) Br J Radiol , vol.61 , pp. 1043-1052
    • Calvo, W.1    Hopewell, J.W.2    Reinhold, H.S.3    Yeung, T.K.4
  • 38
  • 40
    • 0030726058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central nervous system tolerance to boron neutron capture therapy with p-boronophenylalanine
    • Morris GM, Coderre JA, Micca PL, Fisher C, Capala J, Hopewell JA. Central nervous system tolerance to boron neutron capture therapy with p-boronophenylalanine. Br J Cancer 1997;76:1623-1629
    • (1997) Br J Cancer , vol.76 , pp. 1623-1629
    • Morris, G.M.1    Coderre, J.A.2    Micca, P.L.3    Fisher, C.4    Capala, J.5    Hopewell, J.A.6
  • 41
    • 0025758513 scopus 로고
    • Radiosensitivity of glial progenitor cells of the perinatal and adult rat optic nerve studied by an in vitro clonogenic assay
    • Van der Maazen RWM, Berhagen I, Kleiboer BJ, van der Kogel AJ. Radiosensitivity of glial progenitor cells of the perinatal and adult rat optic nerve studied by an in vitro clonogenic assay. Radiother Oncol 1991;20:258-264
    • (1991) Radiother Oncol , vol.20 , pp. 258-264
    • Van Der Maazen, R.W.M.1    Berhagen, I.2    Kleiboer, B.J.3    Van Der Kogel, A.J.4
  • 42
    • 0026044994 scopus 로고
    • Irradiation in vitro discriminates between different O-2A progenitor cell subpopulations in the perinatal central nervous system of rats
    • Van der Maazen RWM, Kleiboer BJ, Berhagen I, van der Kogel AJ. Irradiation in vitro discriminates between different O-2A progenitor cell subpopulations in the perinatal central nervous system of rats. Radiat Res 1991;128:64-72
    • (1991) Radiat Res , vol.128 , pp. 64-72
    • Van Der Maazen, R.W.M.1    Kleiboer, B.J.2    Berhagen, I.3    Van Der Kogel, A.J.4
  • 43
    • 0027265172 scopus 로고
    • Repair capacity of adult rat glial progenitor cells determined by an in vitro clonogenic assay after in vitro or in vivo fractionated irradiation
    • Van der Maazen RWM, Kleiboer BJ, Berhagen I, van der Kogel AJ. Repair capacity of adult rat glial progenitor cells determined by an in vitro clonogenic assay after in vitro or in vivo fractionated irradiation. Int J Radiat Biol 1993;63:661-666
    • (1993) Int J Radiat Biol , vol.63 , pp. 661-666
    • Van Der Maazen, R.W.M.1    Kleiboer, B.J.2    Berhagen, I.3    Van Der Kogel, A.J.4
  • 44
    • 0019868281 scopus 로고
    • Turnover of proliferative cells in the spinal cord after x irradiation and its relation to time-dependent repair of radiation damage
    • Hornsey S, Myers R, Coultas PG, Rogers MA, White A. Turnover of proliferative cells in the spinal cord after x irradiation and its relation to time-dependent repair of radiation damage. Br J Radiol 1981;54:1081-1085
    • (1981) Br J Radiol , vol.54 , pp. 1081-1085
    • Hornsey, S.1    Myers, R.2    Coultas, P.G.3    Rogers, M.A.4    White, A.5
  • 45
    • 0024603244 scopus 로고
    • Subacute brain atrophy after radiation therapy for malignant brain tumor
    • Asai A, Matsutani M, Kohno T, et al. Subacute brain atrophy after radiation therapy for malignant brain tumor. Cancer 1989;63:1962-1974
    • (1989) Cancer , vol.63 , pp. 1962-1974
    • Asai, A.1    Matsutani, M.2    Kohno, T.3
  • 46
    • 0029745387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of p53 in DNA strand break-induced apoptosis in postmitotic CNS neurons
    • Enokido Y, Araki T, Tanaka K, Aizawa S, Hatanaka H. Involvement of p53 in DNA strand break-induced apoptosis in postmitotic CNS neurons. Eur J Neurosci 1996;8:1812-1821
    • (1996) Eur J Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 1812-1821
    • Enokido, Y.1    Araki, T.2    Tanaka, K.3    Aizawa, S.4    Hatanaka, H.5
  • 47
    • 0031975026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of postmitotic neurons to X-irradiation: Implications for the role of DNA damage in neuronal apoptosis
    • Gobbel GT, Bellinzona M, Vogt AR, Gupta N, Fike JR, Cha PH. Response of postmitotic neurons to X-irradiation: implications for the role of DNA damage in neuronal apoptosis. J Neurosci 1998;18:147-155
    • (1998) J Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 147-155
    • Gobbel, G.T.1    Bellinzona, M.2    Vogt, A.R.3    Gupta, N.4    Fike, J.R.5    Cha, P.H.6
  • 48
    • 0032550125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Astrocytes protect against x-ray-induced neuronal toxicityin vitro
    • Noel F, Tofilon PJ. Astrocytes protect against x-ray-induced neuronal toxicityin vitro. Neuroreport 1998;9:1133-1137
    • (1998) Neuroreport , vol.9 , pp. 1133-1137
    • Noel, F.1    Tofilon, P.J.2
  • 49
    • 0028399655 scopus 로고
    • Astrocytes: Form, function and roles in disease
    • Montgomery DL. Astrocytes: form, function and roles in disease. Vet Pathol 1994;31:145-167
    • (1994) Vet Pathol , vol.31 , pp. 145-167
    • Montgomery, D.L.1
  • 50
    • 0028936198 scopus 로고
    • Astroglial neurotrophic and neurite-promoting factors
    • Muller HW, Junghans U, Kappler J. Astroglial neurotrophic and neurite-promoting factors. Pharmacol Ther 1995;65:1-18
    • (1995) Pharmacol Ther , vol.65 , pp. 1-18
    • Muller, H.W.1    Junghans, U.2    Kappler, J.3
  • 51
    • 0030697366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive astrocytes: Cellular and molecular clues to biological function
    • Ridet JL, Malhotra SK. Reactive astrocytes: cellular and molecular clues to biological function. Trends Neurosci 1997;20:570-577
    • (1997) Trends Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 570-577
    • Ridet, J.L.1    Malhotra, S.K.2
  • 52
    • 0027490317 scopus 로고
    • Radiation-induced astrocytic and microglial responses in mouse brain
    • Chiang CS, McBride WH, Withers HR. Radiation-induced astrocytic and microglial responses in mouse brain. Radiother Oncol 1993;29:60-68
    • (1993) Radiother Oncol , vol.29 , pp. 60-68
    • Chiang, C.S.1    McBride, W.H.2    Withers, H.R.3
  • 53
    • 0027454687 scopus 로고
    • Proliferation of oligodendrocyte precursor cells depends on electrical activity in axons
    • Barres BA, Raff MC. Proliferation of oligodendrocyte precursor cells depends on electrical activity in axons. Nature 1993;361:258-260
    • (1993) Nature , vol.361 , pp. 258-260
    • Barres, B.A.1    Raff, M.C.2
  • 54
    • 0031465419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant defense of the brain: A role for astrocytes
    • Wilson JX. Antioxidant defense of the brain: a role for astrocytes. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 1997;75:1149-1163
    • (1997) Can J Physiol Pharmacol , vol.75 , pp. 1149-1163
    • Wilson, J.X.1
  • 55
    • 0032931698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Astrocytes enhance radical defence in capillary endothelial cells constituting the blood-brain barrier
    • Schroeter ML, Mertsch K, Giese H, et al. Astrocytes enhance radical defence in capillary endothelial cells constituting the blood-brain barrier. FEBS Lett 1999;449:241-244
    • (1999) FEBS Lett , vol.449 , pp. 241-244
    • Schroeter, M.L.1    Mertsch, K.2    Giese, H.3
  • 56
    • 0032973861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glial cells protect neurons against oxidative stress via transcriptional up-regulation of the glutathione synthesis
    • Iwata-Ichikawa E, Kondo Y, Miyazaki I, Asanuma M, Ogawa N. Glial cells protect neurons against oxidative stress via transcriptional up-regulation of the glutathione synthesis. J Neurochem 1999;72:2334-2344
    • (1999) J Neurochem , vol.72 , pp. 2334-2344
    • Iwata-Ichikawa, E.1    Kondo, Y.2    Miyazaki, I.3    Asanuma, M.4    Ogawa, N.5
  • 57
    • 0029990439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Astrocytes protect neurons form hydrogen peroxyde toxicity
    • Desagher S, Glowinski J, Premont J. Astrocytes protect neurons form hydrogen peroxyde toxicity. J Neurosci 1996; 16:2553-2562
    • (1996) J Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 2553-2562
    • Desagher, S.1    Glowinski, J.2    Premont, J.3
  • 58
    • 0023108382 scopus 로고
    • Astrocytes induce blood-brain barrier properties in endothelial cells
    • Janzer RC, Raff MC. Astrocytes induce blood-brain barrier properties in endothelial cells. Nature 1987;325:253-257
    • (1987) Nature , vol.325 , pp. 253-257
    • Janzer, R.C.1    Raff, M.C.2
  • 60
    • 0023241334 scopus 로고
    • Novel monocyte-like properties of microglial/ astroglial cells. Constitutive secretion of lysozyme and cystatin-C
    • Zucker-Franklin D, Warfel A, Grusky G, Frangione B, Teitel D. Novel monocyte-like properties of microglial/ astroglial cells. Constitutive secretion of lysozyme and cystatin-C. Lab Invest 1987;57:176-185
    • (1987) Lab Invest , vol.57 , pp. 176-185
    • Zucker-Franklin, D.1    Warfel, A.2    Grusky, G.3    Frangione, B.4    Teitel, D.5
  • 61
    • 0026708978 scopus 로고
    • Brain macrophages: Evaluation of microglia and their function
    • Thomas WE. Brain macrophages: evaluation of microglia and their function. Brain Res Brain Res Rev 1992;17:61-74
    • (1992) Brain Res Brain Res Rev , vol.17 , pp. 61-74
    • Thomas, W.E.1
  • 62
    • 0015348614 scopus 로고
    • Effects of X irradiation on the mitotic activity of the subependymal plate of rats
    • Hopewell JW, Cavanagh JB. Effects of X irradiation on the mitotic activity of the subependymal plate of rats. Br J Radiol 1972;45:461-465
    • (1972) Br J Radiol , vol.45 , pp. 461-465
    • Hopewell, J.W.1    Cavanagh, J.B.2
  • 63
    • 0032731639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term impairment of subependymal repopulation following damage by ionizing irradiation
    • Tada E, Yang E, Gobbel GT, Lamborn KR, Fike JR. Long-term impairment of subependymal repopulation following damage by ionizing irradiation. Exp Neurol 1999;160:66-77
    • (1999) Exp Neurol , vol.160 , pp. 66-77
    • Tada, E.1    Yang, E.2    Gobbel, G.T.3    Lamborn, K.R.4    Fike, J.R.5
  • 64
    • 0025668599 scopus 로고
    • Effects of treatment on long-term survivors with malignant gliomas
    • Imperato JP, Paleologos NA, Vick NA. Effects of treatment on long-term survivors with malignant gliomas. Ann Neurol 1990;28:818-822
    • (1990) Ann Neurol , vol.28 , pp. 818-822
    • Imperato, J.P.1    Paleologos, N.A.2    Vick, N.A.3
  • 65
    • 0012762119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiation-induced cognitive dysfunction in adults
    • Vecht CJ, ed. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science
    • Vigliani MC, Duyckaerts C, Delattre JY. Radiation-induced cognitive dysfunction in adults. In: Vecht CJ, ed. Handbook of Clinical Neurology. Vol. 23. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science; 1997:371-388
    • (1997) Handbook of Clinical Neurology , vol.23 , pp. 371-388
    • Vigliani, M.C.1    Duyckaerts, C.2    Delattre, J.Y.3
  • 66
    • 0028127758 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive functioning in long-term survivors of high-grade glioma
    • Archibald YM, Lunn D, Ruttan LA, et al. Cognitive functioning in long-term survivors of high-grade glioma. J Neurosurg 1994;80:247-253
    • (1994) J Neurosurg , vol.80 , pp. 247-253
    • Archibald, Y.M.1    Lunn, D.2    Ruttan, L.A.3
  • 67
    • 0024504664 scopus 로고
    • Effects of radiation therapy on neuropsychological functioning in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma
    • Lee PWH, Hung BKM, Woo EKW, Tai PTH, Choi DTK. Effects of radiation therapy on neuropsychological functioning in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1989;52:488-492
    • (1989) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.52 , pp. 488-492
    • Lee, P.W.H.1    Hung, B.K.M.2    Woo, E.K.W.3    Tai, P.T.H.4    Choi, D.T.K.5
  • 68
    • 0024338963 scopus 로고
    • Radiation-induced dementia in patients cured of brain metastases
    • DeAngelis LM, Delattre JY, Posner JB. Radiation-induced dementia in patients cured of brain metastases. Neurology 1989;39:789-796
    • (1989) Neurology , vol.39 , pp. 789-796
    • DeAngelis, L.M.1    Delattre, J.Y.2    Posner, J.B.3
  • 69
    • 0028129760 scopus 로고
    • Leptomeningeal metastases: Analysis of 31 patients with sustained off-therapy response following combined-modality therapy
    • Siegal T, Lossos A, Pfeffer MR. Leptomeningeal metastases: analysis of 31 patients with sustained off-therapy response following combined-modality therapy. Neurology 1994;44:1463-1469
    • (1994) Neurology , vol.44 , pp. 1463-1469
    • Siegal, T.1    Lossos, A.2    Pfeffer, M.R.3
  • 71
    • 0033855662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment for primary CNS lymphoma: The next step
    • Abrey LE, Yahalom J, DeAngelis LM. Treatment for primary CNS lymphoma: the next step. J Clin Oncol 2000; 18:3144-3150
    • (2000) J Clin Oncol , vol.18 , pp. 3144-3150
    • Abrey, L.E.1    Yahalom, J.2    DeAngelis, L.M.3
  • 72
    • 1242293801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive deficits in adult patients with brain tumours
    • Taphoorn MJ, Klein M. Cognitive deficits in adult patients with brain tumours. Lancet Neurol 2004;3:159-168
    • (2004) Lancet Neurol , vol.3 , pp. 159-168
    • Taphoorn, M.J.1    Klein, M.2
  • 73
    • 0141758438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epilepsy in low-grade gliomas: The impact on cognitive function and quality of life
    • Klein M, Engelberts NH, van der Ploeg HM, et al. Epilepsy in low-grade gliomas: the impact on cognitive function and quality of life. Ann Neurol 2003;54:514-520
    • (2003) Ann Neurol , vol.54 , pp. 514-520
    • Klein, M.1    Engelberts, N.H.2    Van Der Ploeg, H.M.3
  • 74
    • 0037010410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of radiotherapy and other treatment-related factors on mid-term and long-term cognitive sequelae in low-grade gliomas: A comparative study
    • Klein M, Heimans JJ, Aaronson NK, et al. Effect of radiotherapy and other treatment-related factors on mid-term and long-term cognitive sequelae in low-grade gliomas: a comparative study. Lancet 2002;360:1361-1368
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 1361-1368
    • Klein, M.1    Heimans, J.J.2    Aaronson, N.K.3
  • 75
    • 0037046971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late cognitive and radiographic changes related to radiotherapy. Initial prospective findings
    • Armstrong CL, Hunter JV, Ledakis GE, et al. Late cognitive and radiographic changes related to radiotherapy. Initial prospective findings. Neurology 2002;59:40-48
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.59 , pp. 40-48
    • Armstrong, C.L.1    Hunter, J.V.2    Ledakis, G.E.3
  • 76
    • 0037426392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal neuropsychological study of partial brain radiation in adults with brain tumors
    • Torres IJ, Mundt AJ, Sweeney PJ, et al. A longitudinal neuropsychological study of partial brain radiation in adults with brain tumors. Neurology 2003;60:11131118
    • (2003) Neurology , vol.60 , pp. 11131118
    • Torres, I.J.1    Mundt, A.J.2    Sweeney, P.J.3
  • 78
    • 0037047006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiotherapy-induced cerebral abnormalities in patients with low-grade gliomas
    • Postma TJ, Klein M, Verstappen CC, et al. Radiotherapy-induced cerebral abnormalities in patients with low-grade gliomas. Neurology 2002;59:121-123
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.59 , pp. 121-123
    • Postma, T.J.1    Klein, M.2    Verstappen, C.C.3
  • 79
    • 0031804274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methylphenidate therapy improves cognition, mood, and function of brain tumor patients
    • Meyers CA, Weitzner MA, Valentine AD, Levin VA. Methylphenidate therapy improves cognition, mood, and function of brain tumor patients. J Clin Oncol 1998;16:2522-2527
    • (1998) J Clin Oncol , vol.16 , pp. 2522-2527
    • Meyers, C.A.1    Weitzner, M.A.2    Valentine, A.D.3    Levin, V.A.4
  • 80
    • 0028356814 scopus 로고
    • Neurobehavioral sequelae of cranial irradiation in adults: A review of radiation-induced encephalopathy
    • Crossen JR, Garwood D, Glatstein E, Neuwelt EA. Neurobehavioral sequelae of cranial irradiation in adults: a review of radiation-induced encephalopathy. J Clin Oncol 1994;12:627-642
    • (1994) J Clin Oncol , vol.12 , pp. 627-642
    • Crossen, J.R.1    Garwood, D.2    Glatstein, E.3    Neuwelt, E.A.4
  • 81
    • 0038352145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects on radiotherapy on cognitive function in patients with low-grade glioma measured by the Folstein MMSE
    • Brown PD, Buckner JC, O'Fallon JR, et al. Effects on radiotherapy on cognitive function in patients with low-grade glioma measured by the Folstein MMSE. J Clin Oncol 2003;21:2519-2524
    • (2003) J Clin Oncol , vol.21 , pp. 2519-2524
    • Brown, P.D.1    Buckner, J.C.2    O'Fallon, J.R.3
  • 82
    • 0031955554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrocephalus in radiation leukoencephalopathy
    • Thiessen B, DeAngelis LM. Hydrocephalus in radiation leukoencephalopathy. Arch Neurol 1998;55:705-710
    • (1998) Arch Neurol , vol.55 , pp. 705-710
    • Thiessen, B.1    DeAngelis, L.M.2
  • 83
    • 0036910070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiation leukoencephalopathy associated with moderate hydrocephalus: Intracranial pressure monitoring and results of ventriculoperitoneal shunting
    • Perrini P, Scollato A, Cioffi F, Mouchaty H, Conti R, Di Lorenzo N. Radiation leukoencephalopathy associated with moderate hydrocephalus: intracranial pressure monitoring and results of ventriculoperitoneal shunting. Neurol Sci 2002;23:237-241
    • (2002) Neurol Sci , vol.23 , pp. 237-241
    • Perrini, P.1    Scollato, A.2    Cioffi, F.3    Mouchaty, H.4    Conti, R.5    Di Lorenzo, N.6
  • 84
    • 0023741159 scopus 로고
    • Tumors of the brain and nervous system after radiotherapy in childhood
    • Ron E, Modan B, Boice JD, et al. Tumors of the brain and nervous system after radiotherapy in childhood. N Engl J Med 1988;319:1033-1039
    • (1988) N Engl J Med , vol.319 , pp. 1033-1039
    • Ron, E.1    Modan, B.2    Boice, J.D.3
  • 85
    • 0023633976 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of second primary tumors among childhood cancer survivors
    • Hawkins MM, Draper GJ, Kingston JE. Incidence of second primary tumors among childhood cancer survivors. Br J Cancer 1987;56:339-347
    • (1987) Br J Cancer , vol.56 , pp. 339-347
    • Hawkins, M.M.1    Draper, G.J.2    Kingston, J.E.3
  • 86
    • 0026506806 scopus 로고
    • Risk of second brain tumour after conservative surgery and radiotherapy for pituitary adenomas
    • Brada M, Ford D, Ashley S, et al. Risk of second brain tumour after conservative surgery and radiotherapy for pituitary adenomas. BMJ 1992;304:1343-1346
    • (1992) BMJ , vol.304 , pp. 1343-1346
    • Brada, M.1    Ford, D.2    Ashley, S.3
  • 87
    • 0026048607 scopus 로고
    • Second neoplasms after acute lymphoblastic leukemia in childhood
    • Neglia JP, Meadows AT, Robison LL, et al. Second neoplasms after acute lymphoblastic leukemia in childhood. N Engl J Med 1991;325:1330-1336
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.325 , pp. 1330-1336
    • Neglia, J.P.1    Meadows, A.T.2    Robison, L.L.3
  • 88
    • 0033930629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiation-induced tumors of the central nervous system occurring in childhood and adolescence. Four unusual lesions in three patients and a review of the literature
    • Amirjamshidi A, Abbassioun K. Radiation-induced tumors of the central nervous system occurring in childhood and adolescence. Four unusual lesions in three patients and a review of the literature. Childs Nerv Syst 2000;16:390-397
    • (2000) Childs Nerv Syst , vol.16 , pp. 390-397
    • Amirjamshidi, A.1    Abbassioun, K.2
  • 89
    • 0034255787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary intracranial meningiomas after high-dose cranial irradiation: Report of five cases and review of the literature
    • Strojan P, Popovic M, Jereb B. Secondary intracranial meningiomas after high-dose cranial irradiation: report of five cases and review of the literature. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2000;48:65-73
    • (2000) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.48 , pp. 65-73
    • Strojan, P.1    Popovic, M.2    Jereb, B.3
  • 90
    • 0028791306 scopus 로고
    • Intracranial meningiomas following irradiation - A growing problem?
    • Musa BS, Pople IK, Cummins BH. Intracranial meningiomas following irradiation - a growing problem? Br J Neurosurg 1995;9:629-637
    • (1995) Br J Neurosurg , vol.9 , pp. 629-637
    • Musa, B.S.1    Pople, I.K.2    Cummins, B.H.3
  • 91
    • 4244170126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiation-induced tumors
    • Berger MS, Wilson CB, eds. Philadelphia: WB Saunders
    • Mack EE. Radiation-induced tumors. In: Berger MS, Wilson CB, eds. The Gliomas. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1999:724-735
    • (1999) The Gliomas , pp. 724-735
    • Mack, E.E.1
  • 92
    • 0024550305 scopus 로고
    • The effect of radiation on the carotid artery
    • Murros KE, Toole JF. The effect of radiation on the carotid artery. Arch Neurol 1989;46:445-449
    • (1989) Arch Neurol , vol.46 , pp. 445-449
    • Murros, K.E.1    Toole, J.F.2
  • 93
    • 0028503835 scopus 로고
    • Radiation induced carotid artery blow out: A case report
    • Gupta S. Radiation induced carotid artery blow out: a case report. Acta Chir Belg 1994;94:299-300
    • (1994) Acta Chir Belg , vol.94 , pp. 299-300
    • Gupta, S.1
  • 94
  • 95
    • 0028047572 scopus 로고
    • Intracranial arterial occlusion associated with high-activity iodine-125 brachytherapy for glioblastoma
    • Bernstein M, Lumley M, Davidson G, Laperriere N, Leung P. Intracranial arterial occlusion associated with high-activity iodine-125 brachytherapy for glioblastoma. J Neurooncol 1993;17:253-260
    • (1993) J Neurooncol , vol.17 , pp. 253-260
    • Bernstein, M.1    Lumley, M.2    Davidson, G.3    Laperriere, N.4    Leung, P.5
  • 97
    • 0032989713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiation-induced cerebral vasculopathy in children with neurofibromatosis and optic pathway glioma
    • Grill J, Couanet D, Cappelli C, et al. Radiation-induced cerebral vasculopathy in children with neurofibromatosis and optic pathway glioma. Ann Neurol 1999;45:393-396
    • (1999) Ann Neurol , vol.45 , pp. 393-396
    • Grill, J.1    Couanet, D.2    Cappelli, C.3
  • 98
    • 0028924919 scopus 로고
    • Progressive cerebral occlusive disease after radiation therapy
    • Bitzer M, Topka H. Progressive cerebral occlusive disease after radiation therapy. Stroke 1995;26:131-136
    • (1995) Stroke , vol.26 , pp. 131-136
    • Bitzer, M.1    Topka, H.2
  • 99
    • 0031012894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical treatment for pediatric moyamoya disease: Use of the superficial temporal artery for both areas supplied by the anterior and middle cerebral arteries
    • Suzuki Y, Negoro M, Shibuya M, Yoshida J, Negoro T, Watanabe K. Surgical treatment for pediatric moyamoya disease: use of the superficial temporal artery for both areas supplied by the anterior and middle cerebral arteries. Neurosurgery 1997;40:324-329
    • (1997) Neurosurgery , vol.40 , pp. 324-329
    • Suzuki, Y.1    Negoro, M.2    Shibuya, M.3    Yoshida, J.4    Negoro, T.5    Watanabe, K.6
  • 100
    • 0030964069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dural inversion procedure for moyamoya disease. Technical note
    • Dauser RC, Tuite GF, McCluggage CW. Dural inversion procedure for moyamoya disease. Technical note. J Neurosurg 1997;86:719-723
    • (1997) J Neurosurg , vol.86 , pp. 719-723
    • Dauser, R.C.1    Tuite, G.F.2    McCluggage, C.W.3
  • 101
    • 0033975357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silent lacunar lesions detected by MRI of children with brain tumors: A late sequela of therapy
    • Fouladi M, Langston J, Mulhern R, et al. Silent lacunar lesions detected by MRI of children with brain tumors: a late sequela of therapy. J Clin Oncol 2000;18:824-831
    • (2000) J Clin Oncol , vol.18 , pp. 824-831
    • Fouladi, M.1    Langston, J.2    Mulhern, R.3
  • 102
  • 103
    • 0030640437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracranial aneurysm following radiation therapy for medulloblastoma. A case report and review of the literature
    • Jensen FK, Wagner A. Intracranial aneurysm following radiation therapy for medulloblastoma. A case report and review of the literature. Acta Radiol 1997;38:37-42
    • (1997) Acta Radiol , vol.38 , pp. 37-42
    • Jensen, F.K.1    Wagner, A.2
  • 104
    • 0021717194 scopus 로고
    • Multiple fusiform intracranial aneurysms following curative radiation therapy for suprasellar germinoma
    • Azzarelli B, Moore J, Gilmor R, Muller J, Edwarrds M, Mealey J. Multiple fusiform intracranial aneurysms following curative radiation therapy for suprasellar germinoma. J Neurosurg 1984;61:1141-1145
    • (1984) J Neurosurg , vol.61 , pp. 1141-1145
    • Azzarelli, B.1    Moore, J.2    Gilmor, R.3    Muller, J.4    Edwarrds, M.5    Mealey, J.6
  • 105
    • 0027080051 scopus 로고
    • Hypothalamic-pituitary dysfunction after radiation for brain tumors
    • Constine LS, Woolf PD, Cann D, et al. Hypothalamic-pituitary dysfunction after radiation for brain tumors. N Engl J Med 1993;328:87-94
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.328 , pp. 87-94
    • Constine, L.S.1    Woolf, P.D.2    Cann, D.3
  • 108
    • 0026021820 scopus 로고
    • Dose dependency of time of onset of radiation-induced growth hormone deficiency
    • Clayton PE, Shalet SM. Dose dependency of time of onset of radiation-induced growth hormone deficiency. J Pediatr 1991;118:226-228
    • (1991) J Pediatr , vol.118 , pp. 226-228
    • Clayton, P.E.1    Shalet, S.M.2
  • 109
    • 0024386376 scopus 로고
    • Growth and endocrine disorders secondary to cranial irradiation
    • Rappaport R, Brauner R. Growth and endocrine disorders secondary to cranial irradiation. Pediatr Res 1989;25:561-567
    • (1989) Pediatr Res , vol.25 , pp. 561-567
    • Rappaport, R.1    Brauner, R.2
  • 110
    • 0033887737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cranial radiotherapy of childhood brain tumours: Growth hormone deficiency and its relation to the biological effective dose of irradiation in a large population based study
    • Oxf
    • Schmiegelow M, Lassen S, Poulsen S, et al. Cranial radiotherapy of childhood brain tumours: growth hormone deficiency and its relation to the biological effective dose of irradiation in a large population based study. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2000;53:191-197
    • (2000) Clin Endocrinol , vol.53 , pp. 191-197
    • Schmiegelow, M.1    Lassen, S.2    Poulsen, S.3
  • 111
    • 0030749006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequent and frequently overlooked: Treatment-induced endocrine dysfunction in adult long-term survivors of primary brain tumors
    • Arlt W, Hove U, Müller B, et al. Frequent and frequently overlooked: treatment-induced endocrine dysfunction in adult long-term survivors of primary brain tumors. Neurology 1997;49:498-506
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.49 , pp. 498-506
    • Arlt, W.1    Hove, U.2    Müller, B.3
  • 112
    • 0029090043 scopus 로고
    • Endocrine functions in long-term survivors of low-grade supratentorial glioma treated with radiation therapy
    • Taphoorn MJB, Heimans JJ, Van der Veen EA, Karim ABMF. Endocrine functions in long-term survivors of low-grade supratentorial glioma treated with radiation therapy. J Neurooncol 1995;25:97-102
    • (1995) J Neurooncol , vol.25 , pp. 97-102
    • Taphoorn, M.J.B.1    Heimans, J.J.2    Van Der Veen, E.A.3    Karim, A.B.M.F.4
  • 114
    • 0027495584 scopus 로고
    • Hyperprolactinaemia and infertility following cranial irradiation for brain tumours: Successful treatment with bromocriptine
    • Petterson T, MacFarlane IA, Foy PM, Hughes HJ, Jones B, Shaw D. Hyperprolactinaemia and infertility following cranial irradiation for brain tumours: successful treatment with bromocriptine. Br J Neurosurg 1993;7:571-574
    • (1993) Br J Neurosurg , vol.7 , pp. 571-574
    • Petterson, T.1    MacFarlane, I.A.2    Foy, P.M.3    Hughes, H.J.4    Jones, B.5    Shaw, D.6
  • 115
    • 0000069565 scopus 로고
    • Results of radiotherapy of hypopharyngeal cancer at Radium-Hemmet, Stockholm
    • Ahlbom H. Results of radiotherapy of hypopharyngeal cancer at Radium-Hemmet, Stockholm. Acta Radiol 1941; 22:155-171
    • (1941) Acta Radiol , vol.22 , pp. 155-171
    • Ahlbom, H.1
  • 117
    • 0019255601 scopus 로고
    • Transient radiation myelopathy in patients with Hodgkin's disease treated by mantle irradiation
    • Word JA, Kalokhe UP, Aron BS. Transient radiation myelopathy in patients with Hodgkin's disease treated by mantle irradiation. Im J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1980;6:1731-1733
    • (1980) Im J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.6 , pp. 1731-1733
    • Word, J.A.1    Kalokhe, U.P.2    Aron, B.S.3
  • 118
    • 0027485703 scopus 로고
    • Lhermitte's sign incidence and treatment variables influencing risk after irradiation of the cervical spinal cord
    • Fein DA, Marcus RB, Parsons JT, Mendenhall WM, Million RR. Lhermitte's sign incidence and treatment variables influencing risk after irradiation of the cervical spinal cord. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1993;27:1029-1033
    • (1993) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.27 , pp. 1029-1033
    • Fein, D.A.1    Marcus, R.B.2    Parsons, J.T.3    Mendenhall, W.M.4    Million, R.R.5
  • 119
    • 10744233699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review on radiogenic Lhermitte's sign
    • Esik O, Csere T, Stefanits K, et al. A review on radiogenic Lhermitte's sign. Pathol Oncol Res 2003;9:115-120
    • (2003) Pathol Oncol Res , vol.9 , pp. 115-120
    • Esik, O.1    Csere, T.2    Stefanits, K.3
  • 122
    • 0030480897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oligodendrocytes in the adult rat spinal cord undergo radiation induced apoptosis
    • Li YQ, Jay V, Wong C. Oligodendrocytes in the adult rat spinal cord undergo radiation induced apoptosis. Cancer Res 1996;56:5417-5422
    • (1996) Cancer Res , vol.56 , pp. 5417-5422
    • Li, Y.Q.1    Jay, V.2    Wong, C.3
  • 124
    • 0032528203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiation myelopathy following transplantation and radiotherapy for non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
    • Chao MW, Wirth A, Ryan G, MacManus M, Liew KH. Radiation myelopathy following transplantation and radiotherapy for non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1998;41:1057-1061
    • (1998) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.41 , pp. 1057-1061
    • Chao, M.W.1    Wirth, A.2    Ryan, G.3    MacManus, M.4    Liew, K.H.5
  • 127
    • 0026799320 scopus 로고
    • Significance of gadolinium enhanced MRI in differentiating spinal cord radiation myelopathy from tumor
    • Yasui T, Yagura H, Komiyama M, et al. Significance of gadolinium enhanced MRI in differentiating spinal cord radiation myelopathy from tumor. J Neurosurg 1992;77:628-631
    • (1992) J Neurosurg , vol.77 , pp. 628-631
    • Yasui, T.1    Yagura, H.2    Komiyama, M.3
  • 128
    • 0029025149 scopus 로고
    • Serial MRI changes in radiation myelopathy
    • Wang PJ, Shen WC, Jan JS. Serial MRI changes in radiation myelopathy. Neuroradiology 1995;37:374-377
    • (1995) Neuroradiology , vol.37 , pp. 374-377
    • Wang, P.J.1    Shen, W.C.2    Jan, J.S.3
  • 129
    • 0029160953 scopus 로고
    • Radiation myelopathy: A clinicopathological study with special reference to correlation between MRI findings and neuropathology
    • Komachi H, Tsuchiya K, Ikeda M, Koike R, Matsunaga T, Ikeda K. Radiation myelopathy: a clinicopathological study with special reference to correlation between MRI findings and neuropathology. J Neurol Sci 1995;132:228-232
    • (1995) J Neurol Sci , vol.132 , pp. 228-232
    • Komachi, H.1    Tsuchiya, K.2    Ikeda, M.3    Koike, R.4    Matsunaga, T.5    Ikeda, K.6
  • 131
    • 0025852341 scopus 로고
    • Radiation myelopathy: Significance of gadolinium-DTPA enhancement in the diagnosis
    • Michikawa M, Wada Y, Sano M, et al. Radiation myelopathy: significance of gadolinium-DTPA enhancement in the diagnosis. Neuroradiology 1991;33:286-289
    • (1991) Neuroradiology , vol.33 , pp. 286-289
    • Michikawa, M.1    Wada, Y.2    Sano, M.3
  • 132
    • 0030633138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiation myelopathy in over-irradiated patients: MR imaging findings
    • Alfonso ER, De Gregorio MA, Mateo P, et al. Radiation myelopathy in over-irradiated patients: MR imaging findings. Eur Radiol 1997;7:400-404
    • (1997) Eur Radiol , vol.7 , pp. 400-404
    • Alfonso, E.R.1    De Gregorio, M.A.2    Mateo, P.3
  • 133
    • 0029402108 scopus 로고
    • Potential value of hyperbaric oxygen in the treatment of post radiation myelopathies
    • Angibaud G, Ducasse JL, Bailie G, Clanet M. Potential value of hyperbaric oxygen in the treatment of post radiation myelopathies. Rev Neurol 1995;151:661-666
    • (1995) Rev Neurol , vol.151 , pp. 661-666
    • Angibaud, G.1    Ducasse, J.L.2    Bailie, G.3    Clanet, M.4
  • 134
    • 0033938110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRI of radiation myelitis: A report of a case treated with hyperbaric oxygen
    • Calabro F, Jinkins JR. MRI of radiation myelitis: a report of a case treated with hyperbaric oxygen. Eur Radiol 2000;10:1079-1084
    • (2000) Eur Radiol , vol.10 , pp. 1079-1084
    • Calabro, F.1    Jinkins, J.R.2
  • 135
    • 0026012902 scopus 로고
    • Brain and spinal cord hemorrhage in long-term survivors of malignant pediatric brain tumors: A possible late effect of therapy
    • Allien JC, Miller DC, Budzilovitch GN, Epstein FJ. Brain and spinal cord hemorrhage in long-term survivors of malignant pediatric brain tumors: a possible late effect of therapy. Neurology 1991;41:148-150
    • (1991) Neurology , vol.41 , pp. 148-150
    • Allien, J.C.1    Miller, D.C.2    Budzilovitch, G.N.3    Epstein, F.J.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.