메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 107, Issue 11, 2002, Pages

Global distribution and sources of volatile and nonvolatile aerosol in the remote troposphere

Author keywords

Aerosol; Condensation nuclei; PAN; Particles; Pollution; Upper troposphere

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTION; PEROXYACETYL NITRATE; POLLUTANT SOURCE; TROPOSPHERE;

EID: 11144358371     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2001jd000486     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (17)

References (33)
  • 1
    • 0033569081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An assessment of aircraft as a source of particles to the upper troposphere
    • Anderson, B. E., et al., An assessment of aircraft as a source of particles to the upper troposphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 3069-3072, 1999.
    • (1999) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.26 , pp. 3069-3072
    • Anderson, B.E.1
  • 2
    • 0030618083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric aerosols: Biogenic sources and role in atmospheric chemistry
    • Andreae, M. O., and P. J. Crutzen, Atmospheric aerosols: Biogenic sources and role in atmospheric chemistry, Science, 276, 1052-1058, 1997.
    • (1997) Science , vol.276 , pp. 1052-1058
    • Andreae, M.O.1    Crutzen, P.J.2
  • 5
    • 0028995888 scopus 로고
    • Particle formation in the upper tropical troposphere: A source of nuclei for the stratospheric aerosol
    • Brock, C. A., P. Hamill, J. Wilson, H. Jonsson, and K. Chan, Particle formation in the upper tropical troposphere: A source of nuclei for the stratospheric aerosol, Science, 270, 1650-1653, 1995.
    • (1995) Science , vol.270 , pp. 1650-1653
    • Brock, C.A.1    Hamill, P.2    Wilson, J.3    Jonsson, H.4    Chan, K.5
  • 6
    • 0027873814 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric nuclei in the Pacific mid-troposphere: Their nature, concentration, and evolution
    • Clarke, A., Atmospheric nuclei in the Pacific mid-troposphere: Their nature, concentration, and evolution, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 20,633-20,647, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , pp. 20633-20647
    • Clarke, A.1
  • 8
    • 0031986406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calibration and demonstration of a condensation nuclei counting system for airborne measurements of aircraft exhausted particles
    • Cofer, W., B. Anderson, E. Winstead, and D. Bagwell, Calibration and demonstration of a condensation nuclei counting system for airborne measurements of aircraft exhausted particles, Atmos. Environ., 32, 169-177, 1998.
    • (1998) Atmos. Environ. , vol.32 , pp. 169-177
    • Cofer, W.1    Anderson, B.2    Winstead, E.3    Bagwell, D.4
  • 9
    • 0033586220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4(g); MSA(g), MS, and NSS
    • 4(g); MSA(g), MS, and NSS, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 5765-5784, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 5765-5784
    • Davis, D.D.1
  • 10
    • 0032553896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airborne aerosol measurements in the tropopause region and the dependence of new particle formation on preexisting particle number concentrations
    • de Reus, M., J. Ström, M. Kulmala, L. Pirjola, J. Lelieveld, C. Schiller, and M. Zöger, Airborne aerosol measurements in the tropopause region and the dependence of new particle formation on preexisting particle number concentrations, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 31,255-31,263, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 31255-31263
    • de Reus, M.1    Ström, J.2    Kulmala, M.3    Pirjola, L.4    Lelieveld, J.5    Schiller, C.6    Zöger, M.7
  • 12
    • 1542574105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A one-dimensional sectional model to simulate multicomponent aerosol dynamics in the marine boundary layer, 1, Model description
    • Fitzgerald, J. W., W. A. Hoppel, and F. Gelbard, A one-dimensional sectional model to simulate multicomponent aerosol dynamics in the marine boundary layer, 1, Model description, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 16,085-16,102, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 16085-16102
    • Fitzgerald, J.W.1    Hoppel, W.A.2    Gelbard, F.3
  • 14
    • 0035724186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meteorological overview of the second Pacific Exploratory Mission in the Tropics
    • Fuelberg, H., et al., A meteorological overview of the second Pacific Exploratory Mission in the Tropics, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 32,427-32,443, 2001.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 32427-32443
    • Fuelberg, H.1
  • 15
    • 0033784903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case study of transport of tropical marine boundary layer and lower tropospheric air masses to the northern midlatitude upper troposphere
    • Grant, W. B., et al., A case study of transport of tropical marine boundary layer and lower tropospheric air masses to the northern midlatitude upper troposphere, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 3757-3769, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , pp. 3757-3769
    • Grant, W.B.1
  • 17
    • 0033586210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pacific Exploratory Mission in the tropical Pacific: PEM-Tropics A: August-September
    • 1999
    • Hoell, J. M., et al., Pacific Exploratory Mission in the tropical Pacific: PEM-Tropics A: August-September 1996. J. Geophys. Res., 104, 5567-5583, 1999.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 5567-5583
    • Hoell, J.M.1
  • 18
    • 0027846431 scopus 로고
    • Twenty years of balloon-borne aerosol measurements at Laramie Wyoming
    • Hofmann, D. J., Twenty years of balloon-borne aerosol measurements at Laramie Wyoming, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 12,753-12,766, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , pp. 12753-12766
    • Hofmann, D.J.1
  • 19
    • 0032124723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analysis of 25 years of balloon-borne aerosol data in search of a signature of the subsonic commercial aircaft fleet
    • Hofmann, D. J., R. S. Stone, M. E. Wood, T. Deshler, and J. M. Harris, An analysis of 25 years of balloon-borne aerosol data in search of a signature of the subsonic commercial aircaft fleet, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 2433-2436, 1998.
    • (1998) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.25 , pp. 2433-2436
    • Hofmann, D.J.1    Stone, R.S.2    Wood, M.E.3    Deshler, T.4    Harris, J.M.5
  • 22
    • 0032573487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In situ measurements of organic, meteoritic material, mercury, and other elements in aerosol at 5 to 19 kilometers
    • Murphy, D. M., D. S. Thompson, and M. J. Mahoney, In situ measurements of organic, meteoritic material, mercury, and other elements in aerosol at 5 to 19 kilometers, Science, 282, 1664-1669, 1998.
    • (1998) Science , vol.282 , pp. 1664-1669
    • Murphy, D.M.1    Thompson, D.S.2    Mahoney, M.J.3
  • 23
    • 0032716752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Condensation nuclei (CN) and ultrafine CN in free troposphere to 12 km: A case study over the Jungfraujoch high-alpine research station
    • Nyeki, S., M. Kalberer, M. Lugauer, E. Weingartner, A. Petzold, F. Schröder, I. Colbeck, and U. Baltensperger, Condensation nuclei (CN) and ultrafine CN in free troposphere to 12 km: A case study over the Jungfraujoch high-alpine research station, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 2195-2198, 1999.
    • (1999) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.26 , pp. 2195-2198
    • Nyeki, S.1    Kalberer, M.2    Lugauer, M.3    Weingartner, E.4    Petzold, A.5    Schröder, F.6    Colbeck, I.7    Baltensperger, U.8
  • 25
    • 0035724277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pacific Exploratory Mission in the tropical Pacific: PEM-Tropics B, March-April 1999
    • Raper, J. L., et al., Pacific Exploratory Mission in the tropical Pacific: PEM-Tropics B, March-April 1999, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 32,401-32,425, 2001.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 32401-32425
    • Raper, J.L.1
  • 27
    • 0031416427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aircraft measurements of sub micrometer aerosol particles (>7 nm) in the midlatitude free troposphere
    • Schröder, F., and J. Ström, Aircraft measurements of sub micrometer aerosol particles (>7 nm) in the midlatitude free troposphere, Atmos. Res., 44, 333-356, 1997.
    • (1997) Atmos. Res. , vol.44 , pp. 333-356
    • Schröder, F.1    Ström, J.2
  • 29
    • 0033569022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SONEX airborne mission and coordinated POLINAT-2 activity: Overview and accomplishments
    • Singh, H. B., A. Thompson, and H. Schlager, SONEX airborne mission and coordinated POLINAT-2 activity: Overview and accomplishments, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 3053-3056, 1999.
    • (1999) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.26 , pp. 3053-3056
    • Singh, H.B.1    Thompson, A.2    Schlager, H.3
  • 30
    • 0033991734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomass burning influences on the composition of the remote south Pacific troposphere: Analysis based on observations from PEM-Tropics-A
    • Singh, H. B., Biomass burning influences on the composition of the remote south Pacific troposphere: Analysis based on observations from PEM-Tropics-A, Atmos. Environ., 34, 635-644, 2000.
    • (2000) Atmos. Environ. , vol.34 , pp. 635-644
    • Singh, H.B.1
  • 31
    • 0016712201 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric aerosol particles in surface level air
    • Slinn, W. G. N., Atmospheric aerosol particles in surface level air. Atmos. Environ., 9, 763-764, 1975.
    • (1975) Atmos. Environ. , vol.9 , pp. 763-764
    • Slinn, W.G.N.1
  • 32


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.