Pacific Exploratory Mission in the tropical Pacific: PEM-Tropics A, August-September 1996

Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres

Volumn 104, Issue D5, 1999, Pages 5567-5583

  Hoell, J M ^a   Davis, D D ^b   Jacob, D J ^c   Rodgers, M O ^b   Newell, R E ^d   Fuelberg, H E ^e   McNeal, R J ^f   Raper, J L ^a   Bendura, R J ^a  

^a NASA LANGLEY RESEARCH CENTER   (United States)

^b GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

^c HARVARD UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^d MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

^e FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^f NASA HEADQUARTERS   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AIRBORNE SURVEY; ANTHROPOGENIC EFFECT; ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY; TROPOSPHERE;

PACIFIC OCEAN;

EID: 0033586210     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/1998JD100074     Document Type: Article

References (39)

1. Bandy A. R., D. C. Thornton, B. W. Blomquist, S. Chen, T. P. Wade, J. C. Ianni, G. M. Mitchell, and W. Nadler, Chemistry of dimethyl sulfide in the equatorial Pacific atmosphere, Geophys. Res., Lett., 23, 741-744, 1996.
2. 2 and NO: comparison of measurements with model results based on airborne observations during PEM-Tropics A, Geophys. Res. Lett., in press, 1999.
3. Browell E. V., et al., Ozone and aerosol distributions and air mass characteristics over the South Atlantic basin during the burning season (Paper 95JD02536), J. Geophys. Res., 101, 24,043-24,068, 1996.
4. Clarke, A. D., F. Eisele, V. N. Kapustin, K. Moore, R. Tanner, L. Mauldin, M. Litchy, B. Lienerts, M. A. Carroll, and G. Albercook, Nucleation in the equatorial free troposphere: Favorable environments during PEM-Tropics, J. Geophys. Res., this issue.
5. Clarke, A. D., et al., Particle nucleation in the tropical boundary layer: A case study involving marine sulfur sources, Science, in press, 1998.
6. Collins, J. E., Jr., B. E. Anderson, G. W. Sachse, J. D. W. Barrick, L. O. Wade. L. G. Burney, and G. F. Hill, Atmospheric fine structure during GTE TRACE A: Relationships among ozone, carbon, and water vapor, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 24,307-24,316, 1996.
7. 2NO system based on airborne observations from the western and central North Pacific, J. Geophys. Res., 101,2053-2072, 1996.
8. Crawford, J. H., et al., An assessment of ozone photochemistry in the extratropical western North Pacific: Impact of continental outflow during the late winter/early spring, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 28,469-28,488, 1997a.
9. X levels in the remote tropical Pacific, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 28,447-28,468, 1997b.
10. Crawford, J., et al., D. Davis, G. Chen, R. Shetter, M. Müller, J. Barrick, and J. Olson, An assessment of cloud effects on photolysis rate coefficients: Comparison of experimental and theoretical values, J. Geophys. Res., this issue.
11. Davis, D. D., Project GAMETAG: An overview, J. Geophys. Res., 85, 7285-7292, 1980.
12. Davis, D., et al., Assessment of the ozone photochemistry tendency in the western North Pacific as inferred from PEM-West A observations during the fall of 1991, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 2111-2134, 1996.
13. 4(gas), MSA(gas), MS, and NSS, J. Geophys. Res., this issue.
14. Dibb, J.E., R.W. Talbol, E.M. Scheuer, D.R. Blake, N. J. Blake, G. L. Gregory, G. W. Sachse, and D.C. Thornton, Aerosol chemical composition and distribution during the Pacific Exploratry Mission, Tropics, J. Geophys. Res., this issue.
15. Drummond, J. W., D. H. Ehhalt, and A. Volz, Measurements of nitric oxide between 0-12 km altitude and 67° N-60° S latitude obtained during STRATOZ III., J. Geophy. Res., 93, 15,831-15,849, 1988.
16. Eisele, F. L., and D. J. Tanner, Ion-assisted tropospheric OH measurements, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 9295-9308, 1991.
17. Fishman, J., C.E. Watson, J.C. Larsen, and J.A. Logan, Distribution of tropospheric ozone determined from satellite data, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 3599-3617, 1990.
18. Fishman, J., J. M. Hoell Jr., R. J. Bendura, R. J. McNeal, and V. W. J. H. Kirchhoff, NASA GTE TRACE A experiment (September-October 1992): Overview, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 23,865-23,880, 1996.
19. Fuelberg, H. E., R. E. Newell, S. Longmore, Y. Zhu, D. J. Westberg, E. V. Browell, D. R. Blake, G. R. Gregory, and G. W. Sache, A meteorological overview of the PEM-Tropics Periods, J. Geophys. Res., this issue.
20. Gregory, G. L., et al., Chemical characteristics of pacific, tropospheric air in the region of the lTCZ and SPCZ, J. Geophys. Res., this issue.
21. Hoell, J. M., D. D. Davis, S. C. Liu, R. Newell, M. Shipham, H. Akimoto, R. J. McNeal, R. J. Bendura, and J. W. Drewry, Pacific Exploratory Mission-West A (PEM-West A): September-Oclober 1991. J. Geophys. Res., 101, 1641-1653, 1996.
22. Hoell, J. M., D. D. Davis, S. C. Liu, R. E. Newell, H. Akimoto, R. J. McNeal, and R. J. Bendura, Pacific Exploratory Mission-West B (PEM-West B): February-March 1994. J. Geophys. Res., 102, 28,223-28,239, 1997.
23. x in the tropical troposphere: A photochemical analysis of aircraft observations over the South Atlantic basin, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 24,235-24,350, 1996.
24. Johnson, J. E., R. H. Gammon, J. Larsen, T. S. Bates, S. J. Oltmans, and J. C. Farmer, Ozone in the marine boundery layer over the Pacific and Indian Oceans: Latitudinal gradients and diurnal cycles, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 11,847-11,856, 1990.
25. Mauldin, R. L., III, D. J. Tanner, and F. L. Eisele, Measurements of OH during PEM-Tropics A, J. Geophys. Res., this issue (a).
26. 4 and MSA during PEM-Tropics, J. Geophys. Res., this issue (b).
27. McNeal, R. J., D. J. Jacob, D. D. Davis, and S. C. Liu, The NASA Global Tropospheric Experiment: Recent accomplishments and future plans, IGACtiv. NewsL., 13, 2-18, 1998.
28. Newell, R. E. , Z.-X. Wu, Y. Zhu, W. Hu, E. V. Browell, G. L. Gregory, G. W. Sachse, J. E. Collins Jr., K.. K. Kelly, and S. C. Liu, Vertical fine-scale atmospheric structure measured from the NASA DC-8 during PEM-West A, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 1943-1960, 1996.
29. Olson, J., B. Baum, D. Cahoon, and J. Crawford, "The frequency and distribution of forest, savanna, and crop fires over torpical regions during PEM-Tropics A," J. Geophys. Res., this issue.
30. O'Sullivan, D. W., B. G. Heikes, M. Lee, W. Chang, G. Gregory, D. Blake, and G. Sachse, The distribution of hydrogen peroxide and methylhydroperoxide in the Pacific and South Atlantic Oceans, J. Geophys. Res., this issue.
31. Sandholm, S., S. Smyth, R. Bai, and J. Bradshaw, Recent and future improvements in two-photon laser-induced fluorescence NO measurement, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 28,651-28,662, 1997.
32. x over the tropical South Pacific, J. Geophys. Res., this issue.
33. Shetter, R. E., and M. Müller, Photolysis frequency measurements using actinic flux spectroradiometry during the PEM-Tropics mission: Instrumentation description and results, J. Geophys. Res., this issue.
34. Singh, H., et al., Reactive nitrogen and ozone over the western Pacific: Distribution, partitioning, and sources, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 1793-1808, 1996.
35. Stoller, P., et al., Measurements of atmospheric layers from the NASA DC-8 and P-3B aircraft during PEM-Tropics A, J. Geophys. Res., this issue.
36. Talbot, R. W., J. E. Dibb, E. M. Scheuer, D. R. Blake, N. J. Blake, G. L. Gregory, G. W. Sachse, J. D. Bradshaw, S. T. Sandholm, and H. B. Singh, Influence of biomass combustion emissions on the distribution of acidic trace gases over the southern Pacific basin during austral springtime, J. Geophys. Res., this issue.
37. Thornton, D. C., A. Bandy, B. Bloomquist, A. Driedger, and T. Wade, Sulfur dioxide distributions over the Pacific Ocean 1991-1996. J. Geophys. Res., this issue.
38. 2 distribution and its controlling factors over the South Pacific basin, J. Geophys. Res., this issue.
39. Wu, Z.-X., R. E. Newell, Y. Zhu, B. E. Anderson, E. V. Browell, G. L. Gregory, G. W. Sachse, and J. E. Collins Jr., Atmospheric layers measured from the NASA DC-8 during PEM-West B and comparison with PEM-West A, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 28,353-28,365, 1997.