Biparental expression of ESX1L gene in placentas from normal and intrauterine growth-restricted pregnancies

European Journal of Human Genetics

Volumn 12, Issue 4, 2004, Pages 272-278

  Grati, Francesca ^a   Sirchia, Silvia M ^a   Gentilin, Barbara ^a   Rossella, Franca ^a   Ramoscelli, Lisetta ^a   Antonazzo, Patrizio ^a   Cavallari, Ugo ^a   Bulfamante, Gaetano ^a   Cetin, Irene ^a   Simoni, Giuseppe ^a   Miozzo, Monica ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MILAN   (Italy)

Author keywords

ESX1L imprinting; IUGR; X chromosome inactivation

Indexed keywords

DNA; GENE PRODUCT; HOMEODOMAIN PROTEIN; PROTEIN ESX1L; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

ALLELE; ARTICLE; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; CORRELATION ANALYSIS; DNA METHYLATION; FEMALE; FETUS; GENDER; GENE EXPRESSION; GENE SILENCING; GENETIC HETEROGENEITY; GENOME IMPRINTING; HUMAN; HUMAN TISSUE; INTRAUTERINE GROWTH RETARDATION; PHENOTYPE; PLACENTA DEVELOPMENT; PLACENTA FUNCTION; PLACENTA INSUFFICIENCY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; THIRD TRIMESTER PREGNANCY; X CHROMOSOME INACTIVATION; X CHROMOSOME LINKAGE;

BASE SEQUENCE; DNA METHYLATION; DNA PRIMERS; DOSAGE COMPENSATION, GENETIC; FEMALE; FETAL GROWTH RETARDATION; GENOMIC IMPRINTING; HOMEODOMAIN PROTEINS; HUMANS; MALE; PLACENTA; PREGNANCY;

MURINAE;

EID: 11144357034     PISSN: 10184813     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201121     Document Type: Article

References (37)

1. Lyon MF: Gene action in the X chromosome of the mouse (Mus musculus L. Nature 1961; 190: 372-373.
2. Carrel L, Cottle AA, Goglin KC, Willard HF: A first-generation X-inactivation profile of the human X chromosome. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1999; 96: 14440-14444.
3. Tan SS, Williams EA, Tam PP: X-chromosome inactivation occurs at different times in different tissues of the post-implantation mouse embryo. Nat Genet 1993; 3: 170-174.
4. Lanasa MC, Hogge WA, Kubik C, Blancato J, Hoffman EP: Highly skewed X-chromosome inactivation is associated with idiopathic recurrent spontaneous abortion. Am J Hum Genet 1999; 65: 252-254.
5. Brown CJ, Robinson WP: The causes and consequences of random and non-random X chromosome inactivation in humans. Clin Genet 2000; 58: 353-563.
6. Goto T, Wright E, Monk M: Paternal X-chromosome inactivation in human trophoblastic cells. Mol Hum Reprod 1997; 3: 77-80.
7. Looijenga LH, Gillis AJ, Verkerk AJ, van Putten WL, Oosterhuis JW: Heterogeneous X inactivation in trophoblastic cells of human full-term female placentas. Am J Hum Genet 1999; 64: 1445-1452.
8. Uehara S, Tamura M, Nata M et al:: X-chromosome inactivation in the human trophoblast of early pregnancy. J Hum Genet 2000; 45: 119-126.
9. Zeng SM, Yankowitz J: X-inactivation patterns in human embryonic and extra-embryonic tissues. Placenta 2003; 24: 270-275.
10. Marahrens Y, Panning B, Dausman J, Strauss W, Jaenisch: Xist-deficient mice are defective in dosage compensation but not spermatogenesis. Genes Dev 1997; 11: 156-166.
11. Avner P, Heard E: X-chromosome inactivation: counting, choice and initiation. Nat Rev Genet 2001; 2: 59-67.
12. Shao C, Takagi N: An extra maternally derived X chromosome is deleterious to early mouse development. Development 1990; 110: 969-975.
13. Takagi N, Abe K: Detrimental effects of two active X chromosomes on early mouse development. Development 1990; 109: 189-201.
14. Tada T, Takagi N, Adler ID: Parental imprinting on the mouse X chromosome: effects on the early development of X0, XXY and XXX embryos. Genet Res 1993; 62: 139-148.
15. Goto Y, Takagi N: Maternally inherited X chromosome is not inactivated in mouse blastocysts due to parental imprinting. Chromosome Res 2000; 8: 101-109.
16. Pardi G, Marconi AM, Cetin I: Interrelationship in IUGR fetuses: a review. Placenta 2002; 23: S136-41.
17. Resnik R: Intrauterine growth restriction. Obstet Gynecol 2002; 99: 490-496.
18. Constancia M, Hemberger M, Hughes J et al:: Placental-specific IGF-II is a major modulator of placental and fetal growth. Nature 2002; 417: 945-948.
19. Miozzo M, Simoni G: The role of imprinted genes in fetal growth. Biol Neonate 2002; 81: 217-228.
20. Reik W, Constancia M, Fowden A et al:: Regulation of supply and demand for maternal nutrients in mammals by imprinted genes. J Physiol 2003; 547: 35-44.
21. Li Y, Lemaire P, Behringer RR: Esx1, a novel X chromosome-linked homeobox gene expressed in mouse extraembryonic tissues and male germ cells. Dev Biol 1997; 188: 85-95.
22. Li Y, Behringer RR: Esx1 is an X-chromosome-imprinted regulator of placental development and fetal growth. Nat Genet 1998; 20: 309-311.
23. Fohn LE, Behringer RR: ESX1L: a novel X chromosome-linked human homeobox gene expressed in the placenta and testis. Genomics 2001; 74: 105-108.
24. Todros T, Ferrazzi E, Groli C et al:: Fitting growth curves to head and abdomen measurements of the fetus: a multicentric study. J Clin Ultrasound 1987; 15: 95-105.
25. Parazzini F, Cortinovis I, Bortolus R, Fedele L: Standard di peso alla nascita in Italia. Ann Ost Gin Med Perin 1991; CXII: 203-246.
26. Pardi G, Cetin I, Marconi A et al:: Diagnostic value of blood sampling in fetuses with growth retardation. N Engl J Med 1993; 328: 692-696.
27. Benirschke K, Kaufmann P: Classification of villous maldevelopment. in Pathology of the Human Placenta. Springer Verlag, N.Y.Inc., 2000, 4 th edn, pp 440-458.
28. Allen RC, Zoghbi HY, Moseley AB, Rosenblatt HM, Belmont JW: Methylation of HpaII and HhaI sites near the polymorphic CAG repeat in the human androgen-receptor gene correlates with X chromosome inactivation. Am J Hum Genet 1992; 51: 1229-1239.
29. Sharp A, Robinson D, Jacobs P: Age- and tissue-specific variation of X chromosome inactivation ratios in normal women. Hum Genet 2000; 107: 343-349.
30. Herman JG, Graff JR, Myohanen S, Nelkin BD, Baylin SB: Methylation-specific PCR: a novel PCR assay for methylation status of CpG islands. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1996; 93: 9821-9826.
31. Lau AW, Brown CJ, Penaherrera M, Langlois S, Kalousek DK, Robinson WP: Skewed X-chromosome inactivation is common in fetuses or newborns associated with confined placental mosaicism. Am J Hum Genet 1997; 61: 1353-1561.
32. Stavropoulos DJ, Bick D, Kalousek DK: Molecular cytogenetic detection of confined gonadal mosaicism in a conceptus with trisomy 16 placental mosaicism. Am J Hum Genet 1998; 63: 1912-1914.
33. Penaherrera MS, Barrett IJ, Brown CJ et al:: An association between skewed X-chromosome inactivation and abnormal outcome in mosaic trisomy 16 confined predominantly to the placenta. Clin Genet 2000; 58: 436-446.
34. Beever CL, Stephenson MD, Penaherrera MS et al:: Skewed X-chromosome inactivation is associated with trisomy in women ascertained on the basis of recurrent spontaneous abortion or chromosomally abnormal pregnancies. Am J Hum Genet 2003; 72: 399-407.
35. Killian JK, Nolan CM, Wylie AA et al:: Divergent evolution in M6P/IGF2R imprinting from the Jurassic to the Quaternary. Hum Mol Genet 2001; 10: 1721-1728.
36. Skuse DH, James RS, Bishop DV et al:: Evidence from Turner's syndrome of an imprinted X-linked locus affecting cognitive function. Nature 1997; 387: 705-708.
37. Iwasa Y, Pomiankowski A: The evolution of X-linked genomic imprinting. Genetics 2001; 158: 1801-1809.