메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 432, Issue 7017, 2004, Pages 610-614

Human contribution to the European heatwave of 2003

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CONCENTRATION (PROCESS); EARTH ATMOSPHERE; GASES; GLOBAL WARMING; GREENHOUSE EFFECT; HEAT RADIATION; RISK MANAGEMENT; TEMPERATURE CONTROL;

EID: 10344259103     PISSN: 00280836     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/nature03089     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (1328)

References (28)
  • 1
    • 1542317584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European seasonal and annual temperature variability, trends, and extremes since 1500
    • Luterbacher, J., Dietrich, D., Xoplaki, E., Grosjean, M. & Wanner, H. European seasonal and annual temperature variability, trends, and extremes since 1500. Science 303, 1499-1503 (2004).
    • (2004) Science , vol.303 , pp. 1499-1503
    • Luterbacher, J.1    Dietrich, D.2    Xoplaki, E.3    Grosjean, M.4    Wanner, H.5
  • 2
    • 1542280010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of increasing temperature variability in European summer heatwaves
    • Schär, C. et al. The role of increasing temperature variability in European summer heatwaves. Nature 427, 332-336 (2004).
    • (2004) Nature , vol.427 , pp. 332-336
    • Schär, C.1
  • 3
    • 18144442446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 2003 heat wave in Europe: A shape of things to come? An analysis based on Swiss climatological data and model simulations
    • doi: 10-1029/2003GL018857
    • Beniston, M. The 2003 heat wave in Europe: A shape of things to come? An analysis based on Swiss climatological data and model simulations. Geophys. Res. Lett. 31, doi: 10-1029/2003GL018857 (2004).
    • (2004) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.31
    • Beniston, M.1
  • 4
    • 85040386141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors contributing to the summer 2003 European heatwave
    • Black, E., Blackburn, M., Harrison, G. & Methven, J. Factors contributing to the summer 2003 European heatwave. Weather 59, 217-223 (2004).
    • (2004) Weather , vol.59 , pp. 217-223
    • Black, E.1    Blackburn, M.2    Harrison, G.3    Methven, J.4
  • 6
    • 0037203830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying the risk of extreme seasonal precipitation events in a changing climate
    • Palmer, T. N. & Räisänen, J. Quantifying the risk of extreme seasonal precipitation events in a changing climate. Nature 415, 512-514 (2002).
    • (2002) Nature , vol.415 , pp. 512-514
    • Palmer, T.N.1    Räisänen, J.2
  • 7
    • 0037468186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liability for climate change
    • Allen, M. R. Liability for climate change, Nature 421, 891-892 (2003).
    • (2003) Nature , vol.421 , pp. 891-892
    • Allen, M.R.1
  • 8
    • 24744450365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The end-to-end attribution problem: From emissions to impacts
    • in the press
    • Stone, D. A. & Allen, M. R. The end-to-end attribution problem: From emissions to impacts. Clim. Change (in the press).
    • Clim. Change
    • Stone, D.A.1    Allen, M.R.2
  • 10
    • 0038227570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemispheric and large-scale surface air temperature variations: An extensive revision and an update to 2001
    • Jones, P. D. & Moberg, A. Hemispheric and large-scale surface air temperature variations: An extensive revision and an update to 2001. J. Clim. 16, 206-223 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Clim. , vol.16 , pp. 206-223
    • Jones, P.D.1    Moberg, A.2
  • 11
    • 0002466076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attribution of twentieth century temperature change to natural and anthropogenic causes
    • Stott, P. A. et al. Attribution of twentieth century temperature change to natural and anthropogenic causes. Clim. Dyn. 17, 1-21 (2001).
    • (2001) Clim. Dyn. , vol.17 , pp. 1-21
    • Stott, P.A.1
  • 12
    • 0037662417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of natural and anthropogenic contributions to 20th century temperature change
    • doi: 10.1029/2000JD000028
    • Tett, S. F. B. et al. Estimation of natural and anthropogenic contributions to 20th century temperature change. J. Geophys. Res. 107, doi: 10.1029/2000JD000028 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107
    • Tett, S.F.B.1
  • 13
    • 0141907747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attribution of regional-scale temperature changes to anthropogenic and natural causes
    • doi: 10.1029/2003GL017324
    • Stott, P. A. Attribution of regional-scale temperature changes to anthropogenic and natural causes. Geophys. Res. Lett. 30, doi: 10.1029/2003GL017324 (2003).
    • (2003) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.30
    • Stott, P.A.1
  • 14
    • 0242666136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of a human influence on North American climate
    • Karoly, D. J. et al. Detection of a human influence on North American climate. Science 302, 1200-1203 (2003).
    • (2003) Science , vol.302 , pp. 1200-1203
    • Karoly, D.J.1
  • 15
    • 0141788231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards regional scale climate change detection
    • Zwiers, F. W. & Zhang, X. Towards regional scale climate change detection. J. Clim. 16, 793-797 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Clim. , vol.16 , pp. 793-797
    • Zwiers, F.W.1    Zhang, X.2
  • 16
    • 0036090774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability and trends of sub-continental scale surface climate in the 20th century. Part I: Observations
    • Giorgi, F. Variability and trends of sub-continental scale surface climate in the 20th century. Part I: observations, Clim. Dyn. 18, 675-691 (2002).
    • (2002) Clim. Dyn. , vol.18 , pp. 675-691
    • Giorgi, F.1
  • 17
    • 0038656472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthropogenic climate change for 1860 to 2100 simulated with the HadCM3 model under updated emissions scenarios
    • Johns, T. C. et al. Anthropogenic climate change for 1860 to 2100 simulated with the HadCM3 model under updated emissions scenarios. Clim. Dyn. 20, 583-612 (2003).
    • (2003) Clim. Dyn. , vol.20 , pp. 583-612
    • Johns, T.C.1
  • 18
    • 0034671839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • External control of 20th century temperature by natural and anthropogenic forcings
    • Stott, P. A. et al. External control of 20th century temperature by natural and anthropogenic forcings. Science 290, 2133-2137 (2000).
    • (2000) Science , vol.290 , pp. 2133-2137
    • Stott, P.A.1
  • 19
    • 0033542448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes of twentieth century temperature change near the Earth's surface
    • Tett, S. F. B., Stott, P. A. Allen, M. R., Ingram, W. J. & Mitchell, J. F. B. Causes of twentieth century temperature change near the Earth's surface. Nature 399, 569-572 (1999).
    • (1999) Nature , vol.399 , pp. 569-572
    • Tett, S.F.B.1    Stott, P.A.2    Allen, M.R.3    Ingram, W.J.4    Mitchell, J.F.B.5
  • 20
    • 0032982989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of summer temperature, rainfall and pressure in Europe from preceding winter North Atlantic ocean temperature
    • Colman, A. & Davey, M. Prediction of summer temperature, rainfall and pressure in Europe from preceding winter North Atlantic ocean temperature. Int. J. Climatol. 19, 513-536 (1999).
    • (1999) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.19 , pp. 513-536
    • Colman, A.1    Davey, M.2
  • 21
    • 1942514200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warming up to a not-so-radical idea: Tort-based climate change litigation
    • Grossman, D. A. Warming up to a not-so-radical idea: Tort-based climate change litigation. Colombia J. Environ. Law 28, 1-61 (2003).
    • (2003) Colombia J. Environ. Law , vol.28 , pp. 1-61
    • Grossman, D.A.1
  • 23
    • 0037068496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards objective probabilistic climate forecasting
    • Allen, M. R. & Stainforth, D. A. Towards objective probabilistic climate forecasting. Nature 419, 228 (2002).
    • (2002) Nature , vol.419 , pp. 228
    • Allen, M.R.1    Stainforth, D.A.2
  • 24
    • 4043124611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of modelling uncertainties in a large ensemble of climate change simulations
    • Murphy, J. M. et al. Quantification of modelling uncertainties in a large ensemble of climate change simulations. Nature 430, 768-772 (2004).
    • (2004) Nature , vol.430 , pp. 768-772
    • Murphy, J.M.1
  • 25
    • 0032841193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Checking for model consistency in optimal fingerprinting
    • Allen, M. R. & Tett, S. F. B. Checking for model consistency in optimal fingerprinting. Clim. Dyn. 15, 419-434 (1999).
    • (1999) Clim. Dyn. , vol.15 , pp. 419-434
    • Allen, M.R.1    Tett, S.F.B.2
  • 26
    • 0141990498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating signal amplitudes in optimal fingerprinting, Part 1: Theory
    • Allen, M. R. & Stott, P. A. Estimating signal amplitudes in optimal fingerprinting, Part 1: theory, Clim. Dyn. 21, 477-491 (2003).
    • (2003) Clim. Dyn. , vol.21 , pp. 477-491
    • Allen, M.R.1    Stott, P.A.2
  • 27
    • 0041764322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do models underestimate the solar contribution to recent climate change?
    • Stott, P. A., Jones, G. S. & Mitchell, J. F. B. Do models underestimate the solar contribution to recent climate change? J. Clim. 16, 4079-4093 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Clim. , vol.16 , pp. 4079-4093
    • Stott, P.A.1    Jones, G.S.2    Mitchell, J.F.B.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.