메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 124, Issue 3, 2004, Pages 391-402

Reactive oxygen species and phosphatidylserine externalization in murine sickle red cells

Author keywords

Flipase; Phosphatidylserine; Reactive oxygen species; Reduced glutathione; Sickle cell

Indexed keywords

ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE; AMINOPHOSPHOLIPID; CARRIER PROTEIN; GLUCOSE 6 PHOSPHATE DEHYDROGENASE; GLUTATHIONE; GLUTATHIONE REDUCTASE; PHOSPHATIDYLSERINE; REACTIVE OXYGEN METABOLITE;

EID: 0842287251     PISSN: 00071048     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2141.2003.04781.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (73)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 0028235970 scopus 로고
    • Erythrocyte reduced glutathione level in sickle cell anaemia and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficient Saudi subjects
    • al-Ali, A.K. (1994) Erythrocyte reduced glutathione level in sickle cell anaemia and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficient Saudi subjects. Annals of Clinical Biochemistry, 31(Pt 3), 296-297.
    • (1994) Annals of Clinical Biochemistry , vol.31 , Issue.3 PART , pp. 296-297
    • Ali, A.K.1
  • 2
    • 20244362188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum-derived protein S binds to phosphatidylserine and stimulates the phagocytosis of apoptotic cells
    • Anderson, H.A., Maylock, C.A., Williams, J.A., Paweletz, C.P., Shu, H. & Shacter, E. (2003) Serum-derived protein S binds to phosphatidylserine and stimulates the phagocytosis of apoptotic cells. Nature Immunology, 4, 87-91.
    • (2003) Nature Immunology , vol.4 , pp. 87-91
    • Anderson, H.A.1    Maylock, C.A.2    Williams, J.A.3    Paweletz, C.P.4    Shu, H.5    Shacter, E.6
  • 3
    • 0020625894 scopus 로고
    • Flow cytometric studies of oxidative product formation by neutrophils: A graded response to membrane stimulation
    • Bass, D.A., Parce, J.W., Dechatelet, L.R., Szejda, P., Seeds, M.C. & Thomas, M. (1983) Flow cytometric studies of oxidative product formation by neutrophils: a graded response to membrane stimulation. Journal of Immunology, 130, 1910-1917.
    • (1983) Journal of Immunology , vol.130 , pp. 1910-1917
    • Bass, D.A.1    Parce, J.W.2    Dechatelet, L.R.3    Szejda, P.4    Seeds, M.C.5    Thomas, M.6
  • 7
    • 0025964390 scopus 로고
    • Transmembrane mobility of phospholipids in sickle erythrocytes: Effect of deoxygenation on diffusion and asymmetry
    • Blumenfeld, N., Zachowski, A., Galacteros, F., Beuzard, Y. & Devaux, P.F. (1991) Transmembrane mobility of phospholipids in sickle erythrocytes: effect of deoxygenation on diffusion and asymmetry. Blood, 77, 849-854.
    • (1991) Blood , vol.77 , pp. 849-854
    • Blumenfeld, N.1    Zachowski, A.2    Galacteros, F.3    Beuzard, Y.4    Devaux, P.F.5
  • 9
    • 0027161045 scopus 로고
    • Phosphatidylserine in the outer leaflet of red blood cells from beta-thalassemia patients may explain the chronic hypercoagulable state and thrombotic episodes
    • Borenstain-Ben Yashar, V., Barenholz, Y., Hy-Am, E., Rachmilewitz, E.A. & Eldor, A. (1993) Phosphatidylserine in the outer leaflet of red blood cells from beta-thalassemia patients may explain the chronic hypercoagulable state and thrombotic episodes. American Journal of Hematology, 44, 63-65.
    • (1993) American Journal of Hematology , vol.44 , pp. 63-65
    • Borenstain-Ben Yashar, V.1    Barenholz, Y.2    Hy-Am, E.3    Rachmilewitz, E.A.4    Eldor, A.5
  • 11
    • 0029947826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of membrane lipid peroxidation with oxidation of hemoglobin variants: Possibly related to the rates of hemin release
    • Chiu, D.T.-Y., van den Berg, J., Kuypers, F.A., Hung, I.-J., Wei, J.-S. & Liu, T.-Z. (1996) Correlation of membrane lipid peroxidation with oxidation of hemoglobin variants: Possibly related to the rates of hemin release. Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 21, 89-95.
    • (1996) Free Radical Biology and Medicine , vol.21 , pp. 89-95
    • Chiu, D.T.-Y.1    Van Den Berg, J.2    Kuypers, F.A.3    Hung, I.-J.4    Wei, J.-S.5    Liu, T.-Z.6
  • 12
    • 0025301753 scopus 로고
    • Loss of membrane phospholipid asymmetry in platelets and red cells may be associated with calcium-induced shedding of plasma membrane and inhibition of aminophospholipid translocase
    • Comfurius, P., Senden, J.M.G., Tilly, R.H.J., Schroit, A.J., Bevers, E.M. & Zwaal, R.F.A. (1990) Loss of membrane phospholipid asymmetry in platelets and red cells may be associated with calcium-induced shedding of plasma membrane and inhibition of aminophospholipid translocase. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, 1026, 153-160.
    • (1990) Biochimica et Biophysica Acta , vol.1026 , pp. 153-160
    • Comfurius, P.1    Senden, J.M.G.2    Tilly, R.H.J.3    Schroit, A.J.4    Bevers, E.M.5    Zwaal, R.F.A.6
  • 13
    • 0018854950 scopus 로고
    • Superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase, catalase and lipid peroxidation of normal and sickled erythrocytes
    • Das, S.K. & Nair, R.C. (1980) Superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase, catalase and lipid peroxidation of normal and sickled erythrocytes. British Journal of Haematology, 44, 87-92.
    • (1980) British Journal of Haematology , vol.44 , pp. 87-92
    • Das, S.K.1    Nair, R.C.2
  • 14
    • 0030966961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative damage does not alter membrane phospholipid asymmetry in human erythrocytes
    • De Jong, K., Geldwerth, D. & Kuypers, F.A. (1997) Oxidative damage does not alter membrane phospholipid asymmetry in human erythrocytes. Biochemistry, 36, 6768-6776.
    • (1997) Biochemistry , vol.36 , pp. 6768-6776
    • De Jong, K.1    Geldwerth, D.2    Kuypers, F.A.3
  • 15
    • 0024277773 scopus 로고
    • Phospholipid flippases
    • Devaux, P.F. (1988) Phospholipid flippases. FEBS Letters, 234, 8-12.
    • (1988) FEBS Letters , vol.234 , pp. 8-12
    • Devaux, P.F.1
  • 16
    • 0036797684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of oxidative stress on glutathione pathway in red blood cells from patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Dincer, Y., Akcay, T., Alademir, Z. & Ilkova, H. (2002) Effect of oxidative stress on glutathione pathway in red blood cells from patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Metabolism: Clinical and Experimental, 51, 1360-1362.
    • (2002) Metabolism: Clinical and Experimental , vol.51 , pp. 1360-1362
    • Dincer, Y.1    Akcay, T.2    Alademir, Z.3    Ilkova, H.4
  • 17
    • 0035846941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of phospholipid asymmetry and surface exposure of phosphatidylserine is required for phagocytosis of apoptotic cells by macrophages and fibroblasts
    • Fadok, V.A., de Cathelineau, A., Daleke, D.L., Henson, P.M. & Bratton, D.L. (2001) Loss of phospholipid asymmetry and surface exposure of phosphatidylserine is required for phagocytosis of apoptotic cells by macrophages and fibroblasts. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 276, 1071-1077.
    • (2001) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.276 , pp. 1071-1077
    • Fadok, V.A.1    De Cathelineau, A.2    Daleke, D.L.3    Henson, P.M.4    Bratton, D.L.5
  • 18
    • 0024595407 scopus 로고
    • Catalase and glutathione peroxidase are equally active in detoxification of hydrogen peroxide in human erythrocytes
    • Gaetani, G.F., Galiano, S., Canepa, L., Ferraris, A.M. & Kirkman, H.N. (1989) Catalase and glutathione peroxidase are equally active in detoxification of hydrogen peroxide in human erythrocytes. Blood, 73, 334-339.
    • (1989) Blood , vol.73 , pp. 334-339
    • Gaetani, G.F.1    Galiano, S.2    Canepa, L.3    Ferraris, A.M.4    Kirkman, H.N.5
  • 19
    • 77049152954 scopus 로고
    • Further studies on the properties and assay of glucose-6-phosphate- dehydrogenase and 6-phosphogluconate dehydroxygenase of rat liver
    • Glock, G. & McLean, P. (1953) Further studies on the properties and assay of glucose-6-phosphate-dehydrogenase and 6-phosphogluconate dehydroxygenase of rat liver. Biochemical Journal, 55, 400-408.
    • (1953) Biochemical Journal , vol.55 , pp. 400-408
    • Glock, G.1    McLean, P.2
  • 21
    • 0024541703 scopus 로고
    • Glutathione reductase in the south-western province of Saudi Arabia - Genetic variation vs. acquired deficiency
    • el-Hazmi, M.A. & Warsy, A.S. (1989) Glutathione reductase in the south-western province of Saudi Arabia - genetic variation vs. acquired deficiency. Haematologia (Budapest), 22, 37-42.
    • (1989) Haematologia (Budapest) , vol.22 , pp. 37-42
    • El-Hazmi, M.A.1    Warsy, A.S.2
  • 24
    • 0025100412 scopus 로고
    • Alteration of the aminophospholipid translocase activity during in vivo and artificial aging of human erythrocytes
    • Herrmann, A. & Devaux, P.F. (1990) Alteration of the aminophospholipid translocase activity during in vivo and artificial aging of human erythrocytes. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, 1027, 41-46.
    • (1990) Biochimica et Biophysica Acta , vol.1027 , pp. 41-46
    • Herrmann, A.1    Devaux, P.F.2
  • 25
    • 0035469888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short survival of PS exposing red blood cells in murine sickle cell anemia
    • de Jong, K., Emerson, R., Butler, H., Narla, M. & Kuypers, F.A. (2001a) Short survival of PS exposing red blood cells in murine sickle cell anemia. Blood, 98, 1577-1584.
    • (2001) Blood , vol.98 , pp. 1577-1584
    • De Jong, K.1    Emerson, R.2    Butler, H.3    Narla, M.4    Kuypers, F.A.5
  • 26
    • 0035437137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the phosphatidylserine-exposing subpopulation of sickle cells
    • de Jong, K., Larkin, S.K., Styles, L.A., Bookchin, R.M. & Kuypers, F.A. (2001b) Characterization of the phosphatidylserine-exposing subpopulation of sickle cells. Blood, 98, 860-867.
    • (2001) Blood , vol.98 , pp. 860-867
    • De Jong, K.1    Larkin, S.K.2    Styles, L.A.3    Bookchin, R.M.4    Kuypers, F.A.5
  • 28
    • 0023600255 scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory effects of various sulfur compounds on the activity of bovine erythrocyte enzymes
    • Khan, A.A., Schuler, M.M. & Coppock, R.W. (1987) Inhibitory effects of various sulfur compounds on the activity of bovine erythrocyte enzymes. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, 22, 481-490.
    • (1987) Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health , vol.22 , pp. 481-490
    • Khan, A.A.1    Schuler, M.M.2    Coppock, R.W.3
  • 29
    • 0001781552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caspase-dependent and -independent events in apoptosis induced by hydrogen peroxide
    • Kim, D.K., Cho, E.S. & Um, H.D. (2000) Caspase-dependent and -independent events in apoptosis induced by hydrogen peroxide. Experimental Cell Research, 257, 82-88.
    • (2000) Experimental Cell Research , vol.257 , pp. 82-88
    • Kim, D.K.1    Cho, E.S.2    Um, H.D.3
  • 30
    • 0028176627 scopus 로고
    • Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase: A "housekeeping" enzyme subject to tissue-specific regulation by hormones, nutrients, and oxidant stress
    • Kletzien, R.F., Harris, P.K. & Foellmi, L.A. (1994) Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase: a "housekeeping" enzyme subject to tissue-specific regulation by hormones, nutrients, and oxidant stress. FASEB Journal, 8, 174-181.
    • (1994) FASEB Journal , vol.8 , pp. 174-181
    • Kletzien, R.F.1    Harris, P.K.2    Foellmi, L.A.3
  • 31
    • 0028053833 scopus 로고
    • Production and characterization of transformed B-lymphocytes expressing the membrane defect of Scott syndrome
    • Kojima, H., Newton-Nash, D., Weiss, H.J., Zhao, J., Sims, P.J. & Wiedmer, T. (1994) Production and characterization of transformed B-lymphocytes expressing the membrane defect of Scott syndrome. Journal of Clinical Investigation, 94, 2237-2244.
    • (1994) Journal of Clinical Investigation , vol.94 , pp. 2237-2244
    • Kojima, H.1    Newton-Nash, D.2    Weiss, H.J.3    Zhao, J.4    Sims, P.J.5    Wiedmer, T.6
  • 32
    • 0031948732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phospholipid asymmetry in health and disease
    • Kuypers, F.A. (1998) Phospholipid asymmetry in health and disease. Current Opinion in Hematology, 5, 122-131.
    • (1998) Current Opinion in Hematology , vol.5 , pp. 122-131
    • Kuypers, F.A.1
  • 33
    • 0030020463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of altered membrane phospholipid asymmetry in subpopulations of human red cells using fluorescently labeled annexin V
    • Kuypers, F.A., Lewis, R.A., Ernst, J.D., Discher, D. & Lubin, B.H. (1996) Detection of altered membrane phospholipid asymmetry in subpopulations of human red cells using fluorescently labeled annexin V. Blood, 87, 1179-1187.
    • (1996) Blood , vol.87 , pp. 1179-1187
    • Kuypers, F.A.1    Lewis, R.A.2    Ernst, J.D.3    Discher, D.4    Lubin, B.H.5
  • 35
    • 0020510926 scopus 로고
    • Impaired pentose phosphate shunt function in sickle cell disease: A potential mechanism for increased Heinz body formation and membrane lipid peroxidation
    • Lachant, N.A., Davidson, W.D. & Tanaka, K.R. (1983) Impaired pentose phosphate shunt function in sickle cell disease: a potential mechanism for increased Heinz body formation and membrane lipid peroxidation. American Journal of Hematology, 15, 1-13.
    • (1983) American Journal of Hematology , vol.15 , pp. 1-13
    • Lachant, N.A.1    Davidson, W.D.2    Tanaka, K.R.3
  • 36
    • 0037181167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caspase 3 regulates phosphatidylserine externalization and phagocytosis of oxidatively stressed erythrocytes
    • Mandal, D., Moitra, P.K., Saha, S. & Basu, J. (2002) Caspase 3 regulates phosphatidylserine externalization and phagocytosis of oxidatively stressed erythrocytes. FEBS Letters, 513, 184-188.
    • (2002) FEBS Letters , vol.513 , pp. 184-188
    • Mandal, D.1    Moitra, P.K.2    Saha, S.3    Basu, J.4
  • 38
    • 0037205754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphatidylserine peroxidation/externalization during staurosporine-induced apoptosis in HL-60 cells
    • Matsura, T., Serinkan, B.F., Jiang, J. & Kagan, V.E. (2002) Phosphatidylserine peroxidation/externalization during staurosporine-induced apoptosis in HL-60 cells. FEBS Letters, 524, 25-30.
    • (2002) FEBS Letters , vol.524 , pp. 25-30
    • Matsura, T.1    Serinkan, B.F.2    Jiang, J.3    Kagan, V.E.4
  • 39
    • 0024264526 scopus 로고
    • Glutathione metabolism and its selective modification
    • Meister, A. (1988) Glutathione metabolism and its selective modification. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 263, 17205-17208.
    • (1988) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.263 , pp. 17205-17208
    • Meister, A.1
  • 41
    • 0032537744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A knockout of a transgenic mouse - Animal models of sickle cell anemia
    • Nagel, R.L. (1998) A knockout of a transgenic mouse - animal models of sickle cell anemia. New England Journal of Medicine, 339, 194-195.
    • (1998) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.339 , pp. 194-195
    • Nagel, R.L.1
  • 42
    • 0028834278 scopus 로고
    • Targeted disruption of the housekeeping gene encoding glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD): G6PD is dispensable for pentose synthesis but essential for defense against oxidative stress
    • Pandolfi, P.P., Sonati, F., Rivi, R., Mason, P., Grosveld, F. & Luzzatto, L. (1995) Targeted disruption of the housekeeping gene encoding glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD): G6PD is dispensable for pentose synthesis but essential for defense against oxidative stress. EMBO Journal, 14, 5209-5215.
    • (1995) EMBO Journal , vol.14 , pp. 5209-5215
    • Pandolfi, P.P.1    Sonati, F.2    Rivi, R.3    Mason, P.4    Grosveld, F.5    Luzzatto, L.6
  • 43
    • 1842408336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transgenic knockout mice with exclusively human sickle hemoglobin and sickle cell disease
    • Paszty, C., Brion, C.M., Manci, E., Witkowska, H.E., Stevens, M.E., Mohandas, N. & Rubin, E.M. (1997) Transgenic knockout mice with exclusively human sickle hemoglobin and sickle cell disease. Science, 278, 876-878.
    • (1997) Science , vol.278 , pp. 876-878
    • Paszty, C.1    Brion, C.M.2    Manci, E.3    Witkowska, H.E.4    Stevens, M.E.5    Mohandas, N.6    Rubin, E.M.7
  • 45
    • 0036826735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociated ROS production and ceramide generation in sulfasalazine-induced cell death in Raw 264.7 cells
    • Salh, B., Assi, K., Huang, S., O'Brien, L., Steinbrecher, U. & Gomez-Munoz, A. (2002) Dissociated ROS production and ceramide generation in sulfasalazine-induced cell death in Raw 264.7 cells. Journal of Leukocyte Biology, 72, 790-799.
    • (2002) Journal of Leukocyte Biology , vol.72 , pp. 790-799
    • Salh, B.1    Assi, K.2    Huang, S.3    O'Brien, L.4    Steinbrecher, U.5    Gomez-Munoz, A.6
  • 46
    • 0033613855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced glutathione levels and oxidoresistance mediated by increased glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase expression
    • Salvemini, F., Franze, A., Iervolino, A., Filosa, S., Salzano, S. & Ursini, M.V. (1999) Enhanced glutathione levels and oxidoresistance mediated by increased glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase expression. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 274, 2750-2757.
    • (1999) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.274 , pp. 2750-2757
    • Salvemini, F.1    Franze, A.2    Iervolino, A.3    Filosa, S.4    Salzano, S.5    Ursini, M.V.6
  • 47
    • 0036493303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of erythrocyte phosphatidylserine in sickle red cell-endothelial adhesion
    • Setty, B.N., Kulkarni, S. & Stuart, M.J. (2002) Role of erythrocyte phosphatidylserine in sickle red cell-endothelial adhesion. Blood, 99, 1564-1571.
    • (2002) Blood , vol.99 , pp. 1564-1571
    • Setty, B.N.1    Kulkarni, S.2    Stuart, M.J.3
  • 49
    • 0034911765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unraveling the mysteries of phospholipid scrambling
    • Sims, P.J. & Wiedmer, T. (2001) Unraveling the mysteries of phospholipid scrambling. Thrombosis and Haemostasis, 86, 266-275.
    • (2001) Thrombosis and Haemostasis , vol.86 , pp. 266-275
    • Sims, P.J.1    Wiedmer, T.2
  • 50
    • 0030582553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered membrane phospholipid organization and erythrophagocytosis in E beta-thalassemia
    • Srinivasan, P.T. & Basu, J. (1996) Altered membrane phospholipid organization and erythrophagocytosis in E beta-thalassemia. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, 1285, 65-70.
    • (1996) Biochimica et Biophysica Acta , vol.1285 , pp. 65-70
    • Srinivasan, P.T.1    Basu, J.2
  • 52
    • 0030957038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced expression of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase in human cells sustaining oxidative stress
    • Ursini, M.V., Parrella, A., Rosa, G., Salzano, S. & Martini, G. (1997) Enhanced expression of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase in human cells sustaining oxidative stress. Biochemical Journal, 323(Pt 3), 801-806.
    • (1997) Biochemical Journal , vol.323 , Issue.3 PART , pp. 801-806
    • Ursini, M.V.1    Parrella, A.2    Rosa, G.3    Salzano, S.4    Martini, G.5
  • 55
    • 0030822030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of the cysteine residues involved in redox modification of plant plastidic glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase
    • Wenderoth, I., Scheibe, R. & von Schaewen, A. (1997) Identification of the cysteine residues involved in redox modification of plant plastidic glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 272, 26985-26990.
    • (1997) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.272 , pp. 26985-26990
    • Wenderoth, I.1    Scheibe, R.2    Von Schaewen, A.3
  • 57
    • 0027382863 scopus 로고
    • Hyperglycemia induces a loss of phospholipid asymmetry in human erythrocytes
    • Wilson, M.J., Richter-Lowney, K. & Daleke, D.L. (1993) Hyperglycemia induces a loss of phospholipid asymmetry in human erythrocytes. Biochemistry, 32, 11302-11310.
    • (1993) Biochemistry , vol.32 , pp. 11302-11310
    • Wilson, M.J.1    Richter-Lowney, K.2    Daleke, D.L.3
  • 58
    • 0029817966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased erythrocyte phosphatidylserine exposure in sickle cell disease: Flow-cytometric measurement and clinical associations
    • Wood, B.L., Gibson, D.F. & Tait, J.F. (1996) Increased erythrocyte phosphatidylserine exposure in sickle cell disease: flow-cytometric measurement and clinical associations. Blood, 88, 1873-1880.
    • (1996) Blood , vol.88 , pp. 1873-1880
    • Wood, B.L.1    Gibson, D.F.2    Tait, J.F.3
  • 59
    • 0037902091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphatidylserine externalization in sickle red blood cells: Associations with cell age, density, and hemoglobin F
    • Yasin, Z., Witting, S., Palascak, M.B., Joiner, C.H., Rucknagel, D.L. & Franco, R.S. (2003) Phosphatidylserine externalization in sickle red blood cells: associations with cell age, density, and hemoglobin F. Blood, 102, 365-370.
    • (2003) Blood , vol.102 , pp. 365-370
    • Yasin, Z.1    Witting, S.2    Palascak, M.B.3    Joiner, C.H.4    Rucknagel, D.L.5    Franco, R.S.6
  • 60
    • 0032549693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Level of expression of phospholipid scramblase regulates induced movement of phosphatidylserine to the cell surface
    • Zhao, J., Zhou, Q., Wiedmer, T. & Sims, P.J. (1998) Level of expression of phospholipid scramblase regulates induced movement of phosphatidylserine to the cell surface. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 273, 6603-6606.
    • (1998) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.273 , pp. 6603-6606
    • Zhao, J.1    Zhou, Q.2    Wiedmer, T.3    Sims, P.J.4
  • 61
    • 0034705133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure and mechanism of mammalian thioredoxin reductase: The active site is a redox-active selenolthiol/selenenylsulfide formed from the conserved cysteine-selenocysteine sequence
    • Zhong, L., Arner, E.S. & Holmgren, A. (2000) Structure and mechanism of mammalian thioredoxin reductase: the active site is a redox-active selenolthiol/selenenylsulfide formed from the conserved cysteine-selenocysteine sequence. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 97, 5854-5859.
    • (2000) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America , vol.97 , pp. 5854-5859
    • Zhong, L.1    Arner, E.S.2    Holmgren, A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.