Tracing the atomic mass unit to the kilogram by ion accumulation

Metrologia

Volumn 40, Issue 6, 2003, Pages 376-386

  Gläser, Michael ^a  

^a PHYSIKALISCH TECHNISCHE BUNDESANSTALT   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BISMUTH; GOLD; ION BEAMS; ISOTOPES; LEAST SQUARES APPROXIMATIONS; MEASUREMENT ERRORS; METRIC SYSTEM; MIXTURES; PRECISION BALANCES; WEIGHING;

ATOMIC WEIGHT; ION ACCUMULATION; PLANCK CONSTANT;

ATOMS;

EID: 0346245522     PISSN: 00261394     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1088/0026-1394/40/6/009     Document Type: Article

References (26)

1. Comptes Rendus des Séances de la Quatorzième Conférence Générale des Poids et Mesures (14th CGPM) Paris, Resolution 3
2. Audi G and Wapstra A H 1993 The 1993 atomic mass evaluation Nucl. Phys. A 565 1-65
3. Mohr P J and Taylor B N 1999 CODATA recommended values of the fundamental physical constant: 1998 Phys. Chem. Ref. Data. 28 1713-852
4. Williams E R, Steiner R L, Newell D B and Olsen P T 1998 Accurate measurement of the Planck constant Phys. Rev. Lett. 81 2404-7
5. Becker P, Bettin H, Danzebrink H-U, Gläser M, Kuetgens U, Nicolaus A, Schiel D, De Bièvre P, Valkiers S and Taylor P 2003 Determination of the Avogadro constant via the silicon route Metrologia 40 271-87
6. De Bièvre P et al 2001 IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 50 593-7
7. Petley B W 1989 The atomic mass unit IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 38 175-9
8. Girard G 1994 The third periodic verification of national prototypes of the kilogram (1988-1992) Metrologia 31 317-36
9. Di Filippo F, Natarajan V, Boyce K R and Pritchard D E 1994 Accurate atomic masses for fundamental metrology Phys. Rev. Lett. 73 1481-4
10. Gläser M 1991 Proposal for a novel method of precisely determining the atomic mass unit by the accumulation of ions Rev. Sci. Instrum. 62 2493-4
11. Gläser M 1995 A future redefinition of the kilogram and the experiment for a redetermination of the atomic mass unit Mass and its Measurement: Proc. International Congress (Modena, 15-17 September 1993) pp 99-107, ISBN 88-8091-222-4
12. Gläser M, Ratschko D and Knolle D 1995 Accumulation of ions-an independent method for monitoring the stability of the kilogram Proc. 14th International Conf. on State of the Art in Force and Mass Measurement (POLSPAR, Warszawa, Poland, 5-8 September) S.7-12
13. Gläser M 2000 Work on a new definition of the unit of mass Comprehensive Mass Metrology ed M Kochsiek and M Gläser (Weinheim: Wiley-VCH) pp 80-116
14. Ratschko D, Knolle D and Gläser M 2000 Accumulation of gold ions on a gold coated quartz crystal XVI IMEKO World Congress - IMEKO 2000 Proc. vol III (Wien) pp S.237-40
15. Debler E, Finke E, Gläser M, Knolle D and Ratschko D 2001 Experiment Ionenakkumulation Laborbericht PTB-1.11-2001-1, Braunschweig
16. Ratschko D, Knolle D, Finke E and Gläser M 2002 Accumulation of decelerated gold ions Nucl. Instrum. Methods B 190 217-21
17. + high current source for heavy ion driven plasma generators Rev. Sci. Instrum. 73 1033-5
18. Rück D M, Emig H, Spädtke P and Wolf B H 1989 High current metallic ion beams Vacuum 39 1191-3
19. Keller R, Nielsen B R and Torp B 1989 Metal beam production using a high current ion source Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. B 37 74-7
20. Ratschko D, Zhou B G, Knolle D and Gläser M 1996 Experimental study of Ar+ beams extracted from a cold or hot reflex ion source (CHORDIS) Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. B 119 549-54
21. Ratschko D, Zhou B G, Knolle D and Gläser M 1997 Investigations on ion beams from a high-current ion source IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 46 S.588-91
22. Knolle D, Ratschko D and Gläser M 1996 A segmented Faraday cup for two-dimensional representation of the current distribution of an ion beam Rev. Sci. Instrum. 67 3082-4
23. Quinn T J 1992 The beam balance as an instrument for very precise weighing Meas. Sci. Technol. 3 141-59
24. Knolle D, Ratschko D and Gläser M 2000 An array of quartz crystal microbalances for measuring two-dimensional mass distributions XVI IMEKO World Congress - IMEKO 2000 Proc. vol III (Wien) pp S.115-18
25. Hayward W and Wolter A 1969 Sputtering yield measurements with low-energy metal ion beams J. Appl. Phys. 40 2911-16
26. Bay H L, Anderson H H, Hofer W O and Nielsen O 1976 The energy dependence of gold selfsputtering Nucl. Instrum. Methods 132 301-5