[60]fullerene-containing poly(dimethylsiloxane)s: easy access to soluble polymers with high fullerene content

Macromolecules

Volumn 32, Issue 13, 1999, Pages 4214-4219

  Kraus, A ^a,b   Mullen K ^b  

^a EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY   (United States)

^b MAX PLANCK INSTITUTE FOR POLYMER RESEARCH   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COMPOSITION EFFECTS; FULLERENES; MOLECULAR STRUCTURE; ORGANIC SOLVENTS; SOLUBILITY; SYNTHESIS (CHEMICAL); THERMODYNAMIC STABILITY;

FILM FORMING PROPERTIES; POLYDIMETHYLSILOXANE;

SILICONES;

EID: 0345045549     PISSN: 00249297     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ma981680h     Document Type: Article

References (61)

1. Kushch, S. D.; Moravskii, A. P.; Muradyan, V. Y.; Fursikov, P. V. Pet. Chem. 1997, 37 (2), 112.
2. Sulman, E. M.; Matveeva, V. G.; Bashilov, V. V.; Sokolov, V. I. Kinet. Catal. 1997, 38 (2), 251.
3. Muthu, S.; Maruthamuthu, P. Fullerene Sci. Technol. 1996, 4 (3), 399.
4. Saito, Y.; Otha, H.; Terasaki, H.; Katoh, Y.; Nagashima, H.; Jinno, K.; Itoh, K.; Trengove, R. D.; Harrowfield, J.; Li, S. F. Y. Chem. Mater. 1994, 6, 2023.
5. Kraus, A.; Schneider, M.; Gügel, A.; Müllen, K., J. Mater. Chem. 1997, 7, 763.
6. Nagashima, H.; Jinno, K.; Itoh, K., Nippon Kagaku Kaishi 1997, 2, 91.
7. Zhu, L.; Li, Y. F.; Wang, J.; Shen, J., Chem. Phys. Lett. 1995, 239 (4-6), 393.
8. Gvishi, R.; Bhawalkar, J. D.; Kumar, N. D.; Ruland, G.; Narang, U.; Prasad, P. N.; Reinhardt, B. A. Chem. Mater. 1995, 7, 2199.
9. Nagashima, H.; Kato, Y.; Satoh, H.; Kamegashima, N.; Itoh, K.; Oi, K.; Saito, Y. Chem. Lett. 1996, 7, 519.
10. Shen, J.; Zhu, L.; Wang, J.; Li, Y. F.; Wu, X. Chin. Phys. Lett. 1995, 12, 693.
11. Brusatin, G.; Guglielmi, M.; Bozio, R.; Meneghetti, M.; Signorini, R.; Maggini, M.; Scorrano, G.; Prato, M. J. Sol-Gel Sci. Technol., 1997, 8 (1-3), 609.
12. Smilowitz, L.; McBranch, D.; Klimov, V.; Grigorova, M.; Robinson, J. M.; Weyer, B. J.; Koskelo, A.; Mattes, B. R.; Wang, H.; Wudl, F. Synth. Met. 1997, 84 (1-3), 931.
13. Wang, H. L.; Grigorova, M.; Maniloff, E. S.; McBranch, D. W.; Mattes, B. R. Synth. Met. 1997, 84 (1-3), 253.
14. Prato, M.; Maggini, M.; Ciacometti, C.; Scorrano, G.; Sandonà, G.; Farnia, G. Tetrahedron 1996, 52, 5221.
15. Signorini, R.; Zerbetto, M.; Meneghetti, M.; Bozio, R.; Maggini, M.; DeFaveri, C.; Prato, M.; Scorrano, G. Chem. Commun. 1996, 16, 1891.
16. For reviews on fullerene-containing polymers see: Chen, Y.; Huang, Z.-E.; Cai, R.-F.; Yu, B.-C. Eur. Polym. J. 1998, 34 (2), 137. Prato, M. J. Mater. Chem. 1997, 7, 1097. Kuzmany, H.; Winter, J.; Burger, B. Synth. Met. 1997, 85 (1-3), 1173. Zgonnik, V.; Melenevskaja, E.; Vinogradova, L.; Litvinova, L.; Kever, J.; Bykova, E.; Khachaturov, A.; Klenin, S. Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. Sci. Technol., Sect. C 1996, 8 (1-2), 45. Geckeler, K. E.; Trends Polym. Sci. (Cambridge, U. K.) 1994, 2 (10), 355.
17. For reviews on fullerene-containing polymers see: Chen, Y.; Huang, Z.-E.; Cai, R.-F.; Yu, B.-C. Eur. Polym. J. 1998, 34 (2), 137. Prato, M. J. Mater. Chem. 1997, 7, 1097. Kuzmany, H.; Winter, J.; Burger, B. Synth. Met. 1997, 85 (1-3), 1173. Zgonnik, V.; Melenevskaja, E.; Vinogradova, L.; Litvinova, L.; Kever, J.; Bykova, E.; Khachaturov, A.; Klenin, S. Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. Sci. Technol., Sect. C 1996, 8 (1-2), 45. Geckeler, K. E.; Trends Polym. Sci. (Cambridge, U. K.) 1994, 2 (10), 355.
18. For reviews on fullerene-containing polymers see: Chen, Y.; Huang, Z.-E.; Cai, R.-F.; Yu, B.-C. Eur. Polym. J. 1998, 34 (2), 137. Prato, M. J. Mater. Chem. 1997, 7, 1097. Kuzmany, H.; Winter, J.; Burger, B. Synth. Met. 1997, 85 (1-3), 1173. Zgonnik, V.; Melenevskaja, E.; Vinogradova, L.; Litvinova, L.; Kever, J.; Bykova, E.; Khachaturov, A.; Klenin, S. Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. Sci. Technol., Sect. C 1996, 8 (1-2), 45. Geckeler, K. E.; Trends Polym. Sci. (Cambridge, U. K.) 1994, 2 (10), 355.
19. For reviews on fullerene-containing polymers see: Chen, Y.; Huang, Z.-E.; Cai, R.-F.; Yu, B.-C. Eur. Polym. J. 1998, 34 (2), 137. Prato, M. J. Mater. Chem. 1997, 7, 1097. Kuzmany, H.; Winter, J.; Burger, B. Synth. Met. 1997, 85 (1-3), 1173. Zgonnik, V.; Melenevskaja, E.; Vinogradova, L.; Litvinova, L.; Kever, J.; Bykova, E.; Khachaturov, A.; Klenin, S. Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. Sci. Technol., Sect. C 1996, 8 (1-2), 45. Geckeler, K. E.; Trends Polym. Sci. (Cambridge, U. K.) 1994, 2 (10), 355.
20. For reviews on fullerene-containing polymers see: Chen, Y.; Huang, Z.-E.; Cai, R.-F.; Yu, B.-C. Eur. Polym. J. 1998, 34 (2), 137. Prato, M. J. Mater. Chem. 1997, 7, 1097. Kuzmany, H.; Winter, J.; Burger, B. Synth. Met. 1997, 85 (1-3), 1173. Zgonnik, V.; Melenevskaja, E.; Vinogradova, L.; Litvinova, L.; Kever, J.; Bykova, E.; Khachaturov, A.; Klenin, S. Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. Sci. Technol., Sect. C 1996, 8 (1-2), 45. Geckeler, K. E.; Trends Polym. Sci. (Cambridge, U. K.) 1994, 2 (10), 355.
21. Shi, S.; Khemani, K. C.; Li, Q.; Wudl, F. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 10656.
22. Hirsch, A.; Geckeler, K. E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 3850-3851.
23. Zhang, N. J.; Schricker, S. R.; Wudl, F.; Prato, M.; Maggini, M.; Scorrano, G. Chem. Mater. 1995, 7, 441.
24. Patil, A. O.; Schriver, G. W. Macromol. Symp. 1995, 91, 73.
25. Chen, Y.; Huang, Z. E.; Cai, R. F. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 1996, 34, 631.
26. Belik, P.; Kraus, A.; Gügel, A.; Spickermann, J.; Walter, M.; Beer, F.; Müllen, K. Recent Advances in the Chemistry and Physics of Fullerenes and Related Materials. Proc. - Electrochem. Soc. 1994, 94-24, 701.
27. Gügel, A.; Belik, P.; Walter, M.; Kraus, A.; Harth, E.; Wagner, M.; Spickermann, J.; Müllen, K. Tetrahedron 1996, 52, 5007.
28. Arsalani, N.; Geckeler, K. E. Fullerene Sci. Technol. 1996, 4, 897.
29. Sun, Y. P.; Lawson, G. E.; Bunker, C. E.; Johnson, R. A.; Ma, B.; Farmer, C.; Riggs, J. E.; Kitaygorodskiy, A. Macromolecules 1996, 29, 8441.
30. Ederle, Y.; Mathis, C. Fullerene Sci. Technol. 1996, 4, 1177.
31. Sun, Y. P.; Liu, B.; Moton, D. K. Chem. Commun. 1996, 24, 2699.
32. Ederle, Y.; Mathis, C.; Nuffer, R. Synth. Met. 1997, 86 (1-3), 2287.
33. Tseng, S. M.; Wang, L. Y.; Hsieh, K. H.; Liau, W. B.; Chiang, L. Y. Fullerene Sci. Technol. 1997, 5, 1021.
34. Zheng, J. W.; Goth, S. H.; Lee, S. Y. Polym. Bull. 1997, 39.
35. Reference deleted in proof.
36. Wudl, F.; Hirsch, A.; Khemani, K. C.; Suzuki, T.; Allemand, P.-M.; Koch, A.; Eckert, H.; Srdanov, G.; Webb, H. M. In Fullerenes: Synthesis, Properties and Chemistry of Large Carbon Clusters; Hammond, G. S., Kuck, V. J., Eds.; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 1992; p 161.
37. Suzuki, T.; Li, Q.; Khemani, K. C.; Wudl, F. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 7301.
38. Spickermann, J. Diploma Thesis, University of Mainz, 1993.
39. Belik, P.; Gügel, A.; Spickermann, J.; Müllen, K. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1993, 32, 90.
40. Gügel, A.; Kraus, A.; Spickermann, J.; Belik, P.; Müllen, K. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1994, 33, 559.
41. Belik, P.; Gügel, A.; Kraus, A.; Spickermann, J.; Müllen, K. Adv. Mater. 1993, 5, 854.
42. Schlueter, J. A.; Seaman, J. M.; Taha, S.; Cohen, H.; Lykke, K. R.; Wang, H. H.; Williams, J. M. Chem. Commun. 1993, 972.
43. Zhong, A.; Anderson, J. L.; Rubin, Y. J. Org. Chem. 1993, 58, 4799.
44. Wudl, F.; Hirsch, A.; Qiaoying, L. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1991, 30, 1309.
45. Hirsch, A.; Soi, A.; Karfunkel, R. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1992, 31, 766.
46. Hirsch, A.; Geckeler, K. E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 3850.
47. Kraus, A.; Gügel, A.; Belik, P.; Walter M.; Müllen, K. Tetrahedron 1995, 51, 9927.
48. Anderson, L. J.; An, Y.-Z.; Rubin, Y.; Foote, C. S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 1569.
49. Nie, B.; Rotello, V. Macromolecules 1997, 30, 3949.
50. Fernández-Panaigua, U. M.; Illescas, B.; Martin, N.; Seoane, C.; De la Cruz, P.; De la Hoz, A.; Langa, F. J. Org. Chem. 1997, 62, 3705.
51. Rolleto, V. M.; Howard, J. B.; Yadav, T.; Conn, M. M.; Viani, E.; Giovane, L. M.; Lafleur, A. L. Tetrahedron Lett, 1993, 34, 1561.
52. Martín, N.; Pérez, I.; Sánchez, L.; Seoane, C. J. Org. Chem. 1997, 62, 5690.
53. Ohno, M.; Kojima, S.; Shirakawa, Y.; Eguchi, S. Tetrahedron Lett. 1995, 36, 6899-6902.
54. 60 Adduct remains nearly unchanged (1052-1050) after hydrolysis, the small mass difference in the FD mass spectra remained unnoticed or was attributed to calibration mistakes.
55. Gügel, A.; Müllen, K. J. Chromatogr. 1993, 628, 23.
56. Gügel, A.; Müllen, K. Chromatographia 1993, 37 (7-8), 387.
57. Moore, J. S.; Stupp, S. I. Macromolecules 1990, 23, 65-70.
58. Yu, G.; Gao, J.; Hummelen, J. C.; Wudl, F.; Heeger, A. J. Science 1995, 270, 1789.
59. Köhler, A.; Dos Santos, D. A.; Beljonne, D.; Shuai, Z.; Bredas, J.-L.; Holmes, A. B.; Kraus, A.; Müllen, K.; Friend, R. H. Nature 1998, 392, 903.
60. Katz, E. A.; Faiman, D.; Goren, S.; Shtutina, S.; Shames, A.; Mishori, B.; Shapira, Yoram. Thin-Film Structures for Photovoltaics. Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 1998, 485, 113.
61. Yu, G.; Gao, J.; Yang, C.; Heeger, A. J. Future Generation Photovoltaic Technologies.AIP Conf. Proc. 1997, 404, 317-324.