-
1
-
-
0028164244
-
Defended fortresses or moving targets? Another model of inducible defenses inspired by military metaphors
-
Adler, F. R., and R. Karban. 1994. Defended fortresses or moving targets? Another model of inducible defenses inspired by military metaphors. American Naturalist 144: 813-832.
-
(1994)
American Naturalist
, vol.144
, pp. 813-832
-
-
Adler, F.R.1
Karban, R.2
-
2
-
-
0032941679
-
Interspecific competition in natural plant communities: Mechanisms, trade-offs and plant-soil feedbacks
-
Aerts, R. 1999. Interspecific competition in natural plant communities: mechanisms, trade-offs and plant-soil feedbacks. Journal of Experimental Botany 50:29-37.
-
(1999)
Journal of Experimental Botany
, vol.50
, pp. 29-37
-
-
Aerts, R.1
-
3
-
-
0026352396
-
The relation between above- and belowground biomass allocation patterns and competitive ability
-
Aerts, R., R. G. A. Boot, and P. J. M. van der Aart. 1991. The relation between above-and belowground biomass allocation patterns and competitive ability. Oecologia 87: 551-559.
-
(1991)
Oecologia
, vol.87
, pp. 551-559
-
-
Aerts, R.1
Boot, R.G.A.2
Van Der Aart, P.J.M.3
-
4
-
-
0141903890
-
The mineral nutrition of wild plants revisited: A re-evaluation of processes and patterns
-
Aerts, R., and F. S. Chapin, III. 1999. The mineral nutrition of wild plants revisited: a re-evaluation of processes and patterns. Advances in Ecological Research 29:216-244.
-
(1999)
Advances in Ecological Research
, vol.29
, pp. 216-244
-
-
Aerts, R.1
Chapin III, F.S.2
-
5
-
-
0032549090
-
Induced responses to herbivory and increased plant performance
-
Agrawal, A. A. 1998. Induced responses to herbivory and increased plant performance. Science 279:1201-1202.
-
(1998)
Science
, vol.279
, pp. 1201-1202
-
-
Agrawal, A.A.1
-
6
-
-
0033927314
-
Benefits and costs of induced plant defense for Lepidium virginicum (Brassicacae)
-
Agrawal, A. A. 2000. Benefits and costs of induced plant defense for Lepidium virginicum (Brassicacae). Ecology 81: 1804-1813.
-
(2000)
Ecology
, vol.81
, pp. 1804-1813
-
-
Agrawal, A.A.1
-
7
-
-
0003436427
-
-
American Phytopathological Society Press, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA
-
Agrawal, A. A., S. Tuzun, and E. Bent. 1999. Induced plant defenses against pathogens and herbivores: biochemistry, ecology, and agriculture. American Phytopathological Society Press, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA.
-
(1999)
Induced Plant Defenses Against Pathogens and Herbivores: Biochemistry, Ecology, and Agriculture
-
-
Agrawal, A.A.1
Tuzun, S.2
Bent, E.3
-
8
-
-
84981642571
-
Root : Shoot ratio as a balance between nitrogen, productivity, and photosynthesis
-
Ägren, G. I., and T. Ingestad. 1987. Root : shoot ratio as a balance between nitrogen, productivity, and photosynthesis. Plant, Cell and Environment 10:579-586.
-
(1987)
Plant, Cell and Environment
, vol.10
, pp. 579-586
-
-
Ägren, G.I.1
Ingestad, T.2
-
9
-
-
0032493349
-
Jasmonate-induced responses are costly but benefit plants under attack in native populations
-
Baldwin, I. T. 1998. Jasmonate-induced responses are costly but benefit plants under attack in native populations. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (USA) 95: 8113-8118.
-
(1998)
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (USA)
, vol.95
, pp. 8113-8118
-
-
Baldwin, I.T.1
-
10
-
-
0032913212
-
Inducible nicotine production in native Nicotiana as an example adaptive phenotypic plasticity
-
Baldwin, I. T. 1999. Inducible nicotine production in native Nicotiana as an example adaptive phenotypic plasticity. Journal of Chemical Ecology 25:3-30.
-
(1999)
Journal of Chemical Ecology
, vol.25
, pp. 3-30
-
-
Baldwin, I.T.1
-
11
-
-
0034096525
-
Jasmonate-induced responses of Nicotiana sylvestris results in fitness costs due to impaired competitive ability for nitrogen
-
Baldwin, I. T., and W. Hamilton III. 2000. Jasmonate-induced responses of Nicotiana sylvestris results in fitness costs due to impaired competitive ability for nitrogen. Journal of Chemical Ecology 26:915-952.
-
(2000)
Journal of Chemical Ecology
, vol.26
, pp. 915-952
-
-
Baldwin, I.T.1
Hamilton III, W.2
-
12
-
-
0025248931
-
The reproductive consequences associated with inducible alkaloidal responses in wild tobacco
-
Baldwin, I. T., C. L. Sims, and S. E. Kean. 1990. The reproductive consequences associated with inducible alkaloidal responses in wild tobacco. Ecology 71:252-262.
-
(1990)
Ecology
, vol.71
, pp. 252-262
-
-
Baldwin, I.T.1
Sims, C.L.2
Kean, S.E.3
-
13
-
-
0001428239
-
Dominance of California annual grasslands by Brassica nigra
-
Bell, D. T., and C. H. Muller. 1973. Dominance of California annual grasslands by Brassica nigra. American Naturalist 90:277-299.
-
(1973)
American Naturalist
, vol.90
, pp. 277-299
-
-
Bell, D.T.1
Muller, C.H.2
-
14
-
-
0030422501
-
The influence of dwarf mistletoe on bird communities in Colorado ponderosa pine forests
-
Bennetts, R. E., G. C. White, F. G. Hawksworth, and S. E. Severs. 1996. The influence of dwarf mistletoe on bird communities in Colorado ponderosa pine forests. Ecological Applications 6:899-909.
-
(1996)
Ecological Applications
, vol.6
, pp. 899-909
-
-
Bennetts, R.E.1
White, G.C.2
Hawksworth, F.G.3
Severs, S.E.4
-
16
-
-
0000871468
-
Effects of environment upon the root habits of certain deciduous forest trees
-
Biswell, H. H. 1935. Effects of environment upon the root habits of certain deciduous forest trees. Botanical Gazette 96:676-709.
-
(1935)
Botanical Gazette
, vol.96
, pp. 676-709
-
-
Biswell, H.H.1
-
18
-
-
0038699853
-
Connecting theoretical and empirical studies of trait-mediated interactions
-
Bolker, B., M. Holyoak, V. Křivan, L. Rowe, and O. Schmitz. 2003. Connecting theoretical and empirical studies of trait-mediated interactions. Ecology 84:1101-1114.
-
(2003)
Ecology
, vol.84
, pp. 1101-1114
-
-
Bolker, B.1
Holyoak, M.2
Křivan, V.3
Rowe, L.4
Schmitz, O.5
-
19
-
-
0020401803
-
Root interaction between Bromus tectorum and Poa pratensis: A three-dimensional analysis
-
Bookman, P. A., and R. N. Mack. 1982. Root interaction between Bromus tectorum and Poa pratensis: a three-dimensional analysis. Ecology 63:640-646.
-
(1982)
Ecology
, vol.63
, pp. 640-646
-
-
Bookman, P.A.1
Mack, R.N.2
-
20
-
-
57649181464
-
Evolutionary significance of phenotypic plasticity in plants
-
Bradshaw, A. D. 1965. Evolutionary significance of phenotypic plasticity in plants. Advances in Genetics 13:115-155.
-
(1965)
Advances in Genetics
, vol.13
, pp. 115-155
-
-
Bradshaw, A.D.1
-
22
-
-
0028161491
-
The effect of neighbors on root distributions in a creosote bush (Larrea tridentata) population
-
Brisson, J., and J. F. Reynolds. 1994. The effect of neighbors on root distributions in a creosote bush (Larrea tridentata) population. Ecology 75:1693-1702.
-
(1994)
Ecology
, vol.75
, pp. 1693-1702
-
-
Brisson, J.1
Reynolds, J.F.2
-
23
-
-
0025624547
-
Water parasitism stemming from hydraulic lift: A quantitative test in the field
-
Caldwell, M. M. 1990. Water parasitism stemming from hydraulic lift: a quantitative test in the field. Israel Journal of Botany 39:395-402.
-
(1990)
Israel Journal of Botany
, vol.39
, pp. 395-402
-
-
Caldwell, M.M.1
-
24
-
-
0031937602
-
Hydraulic lift: Consequences of water efflux from the roots of plants
-
Caldwell, M. M., T. E. Dawson, and J. H. Richards. 1998. Hydraulic lift: consequences of water efflux from the roots of plants. Oecologia 113:151-161.
-
(1998)
Oecologia
, vol.113
, pp. 151-161
-
-
Caldwell, M.M.1
Dawson, T.E.2
Richards, J.H.3
-
25
-
-
0026300921
-
The microscale distribution of neighboring plant roots in fertile soil microsites
-
Caldwell, M. M., J. H. Manwaring, and S. L. Durham. 1991. The microscale distribution of neighboring plant roots in fertile soil microsites. Functional Ecology 5:765-772.
-
(1991)
Functional Ecology
, vol.5
, pp. 765-772
-
-
Caldwell, M.M.1
Manwaring, J.H.2
Durham, S.L.3
-
26
-
-
0002555411
-
Competing root systems: Morphology and models of absorption
-
T. J. Givinish, editor. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
-
Caldwell, M. M., and J. H. Richards. 1986. Competing root systems: morphology and models of absorption. Pages 251-273 in T. J. Givinish, editor. On the economy of form and function. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
-
(1986)
On the Economy of Form and Function
, pp. 251-273
-
-
Caldwell, M.M.1
Richards, J.H.2
-
27
-
-
0024941027
-
Hydraulic lift: Water efflux from upper roots improves effectiveness of water uptake from deep roots
-
Caldwell, M. M., and J. H. Richards. 1989. Hydraulic lift: water efflux from upper roots improves effectiveness of water uptake from deep roots. Oecologia 79:1-5.
-
(1989)
Oecologia
, vol.79
, pp. 1-5
-
-
Caldwell, M.M.1
Richards, J.H.2
-
28
-
-
0025529068
-
Effects of soil water distribution on the lateral root development of three species of California oaks
-
Callaway, R. M. 1990. Effects of soil water distribution on the lateral root development of three species of California oaks. American Journal of Botany 77:1469-1475.
-
(1990)
American Journal of Botany
, vol.77
, pp. 1469-1475
-
-
Callaway, R.M.1
-
29
-
-
0028994383
-
Positive interactions among plants
-
Callaway, R. M. 1995. Positive interactions among plants. Botanical Review 61:306-349.
-
(1995)
Botanical Review
, vol.61
, pp. 306-349
-
-
Callaway, R.M.1
-
30
-
-
0000162941
-
Shrub facilitation of coast live oak establishment in central California
-
Callaway, R. M., and C. M. D'Antonio. 1991. Shrub facilitation of coast live oak establishment in central California. Madroño 38:158-169.
-
(1991)
Madroño
, vol.38
, pp. 158-169
-
-
Callaway, R.M.1
D'Antonio, C.M.2
-
31
-
-
0032451466
-
Recruitment of Quercus agrifolia in central California: The importance of shrub-dominated "gaps."
-
Callaway, R. M., and F. W. Davis. 1999. Recruitment of Quercus agrifolia in central California: the importance of shrub-dominated "gaps." Journal of Vegetation Science 9: 646-656.
-
(1999)
Journal of Vegetation Science
, vol.9
, pp. 646-656
-
-
Callaway, R.M.1
Davis, F.W.2
-
32
-
-
0033045071
-
Herbivores used for biological control may increase the competitive ability of the noxious weed Centaurea maculosa
-
Callaway, R. M., T. DeLuca, and W. M. Belliveau. 1999. Herbivores used for biological control may increase the competitive ability of the noxious weed Centaurea maculosa. Ecology 80:1196-1201.
-
(1999)
Ecology
, vol.80
, pp. 1196-1201
-
-
Callaway, R.M.1
Deluca, T.2
Belliveau, W.M.3
-
33
-
-
0026289698
-
Facilitating and interfering effects of Quercus douglasii in central California
-
Callaway, R. M., N. M. Nadkarni, and B. E. Mahall. 1991. Facilitating and interfering effects of Quercus douglasii in central California. Ecology 72:1484-1499.
-
(1991)
Ecology
, vol.72
, pp. 1484-1499
-
-
Callaway, R.M.1
Nadkarni, N.M.2
Mahall, B.E.3
-
34
-
-
0033794979
-
Facilitation may buffer competitive effects: Indirect and diffuse interactions among salt marsh plants
-
Callaway, R. M., and S. C. Pennings. 2000. Facilitation may buffer competitive effects: indirect and diffuse interactions among salt marsh plants. American Naturalist 156:416-424.
-
(2000)
American Naturalist
, vol.156
, pp. 416-424
-
-
Callaway, R.M.1
Pennings, S.C.2
-
36
-
-
0028975308
-
Genotype variation and plasticity of clonal growth in relation to nutrient availability in Amphibromus scabrivalvis
-
Cheplick, G. P. 1995. Genotype variation and plasticity of clonal growth in relation to nutrient availability in Amphibromus scabrivalvis. Journal of Ecology 83:459-468.
-
(1995)
Journal of Ecology
, vol.83
, pp. 459-468
-
-
Cheplick, G.P.1
-
37
-
-
0026272620
-
Behavior, heterogeneity, and the dynamics of interacting species
-
Chesson, P., and M. Rosenzwieg. 1991. Behavior, heterogeneity, and the dynamics of interacting species. Ecology 72:1187-1195.
-
(1991)
Ecology
, vol.72
, pp. 1187-1195
-
-
Chesson, P.1
Rosenzwieg, M.2
-
38
-
-
0030613822
-
Wind-induced mechanical stimulation increases pest resistance in common bean
-
Cippollini, D. F., Jr. 1997. Wind-induced mechanical stimulation increases pest resistance in common bean. Oecologia 111:84-90.
-
(1997)
Oecologia
, vol.111
, pp. 84-90
-
-
Cippollini Jr., D.F.1
-
39
-
-
0032808181
-
Costs to flowering of the production of a mechanically hardened phenotype in Brassica napus L.
-
Cippollini, D. F. 1999. Costs to flowering of the production of a mechanically hardened phenotype in Brassica napus L. International Journal of Plant Sciences 160:735-741.
-
(1999)
International Journal of Plant Sciences
, vol.160
, pp. 735-741
-
-
Cippollini, D.F.1
-
40
-
-
0036944841
-
Does competition magnify the fitness costs of induced responses in Arabidopsis thaliana? A manipulative approach
-
Cippollini, D. F. 2002. Does competition magnify the fitness costs of induced responses in Arabidopsis thaliana? A manipulative approach. Oecologia 131:514-520.
-
(2002)
Oecologia
, vol.131
, pp. 514-520
-
-
Cippollini, D.F.1
-
41
-
-
0032997187
-
Exploring cost constraints on stem elongation in plants using phenotypic manipulation
-
Cippollini, D. F., and J. C. Schultz. 1999. Exploring cost constraints on stem elongation in plants using phenotypic manipulation. American Naturalist 153:236-242.
-
(1999)
American Naturalist
, vol.153
, pp. 236-242
-
-
Cippollini, D.F.1
Schultz, J.C.2
-
42
-
-
0002501878
-
Structural niches in plant communities
-
J. Diamond and T. J. Case, editors. Harper and Row, New York, New York, USA
-
Cody, M. L. 1986. Structural niches in plant communities. Pages 381-405 in J. Diamond and T. J. Case, editors. Community ecology. Harper and Row, New York, New York, USA.
-
(1986)
Community Ecology
, pp. 381-405
-
-
Cody, M.L.1
-
43
-
-
0030619878
-
Resource dynamics and plant growth: A self-assembling model for individuals, populations and communities
-
Colasanti, R. L., and R. Hunt. 1997. Resource dynamics and plant growth: a self-assembling model for individuals, populations and communities. Functional Ecology 11:133-145.
-
(1997)
Functional Ecology
, vol.11
, pp. 133-145
-
-
Colasanti, R.L.1
Hunt, R.2
-
45
-
-
0004064420
-
-
Blackwell Science, Oxford, UK
-
Crawley, M. J. 1992. Natural enemies: the population biology of predators, parasites, and diseases. Blackwell Science, Oxford, UK.
-
(1992)
Natural Enemies: The Population Biology of Predators, Parasites, and Diseases
-
-
Crawley, M.J.1
-
46
-
-
0023467655
-
Morphological plasticity and mineral nutrient capture in two herbaceous species of contrasted ecology
-
Crick, J. C., and J. P. Grime. 1987. Morphological plasticity and mineral nutrient capture in two herbaceous species of contrasted ecology. New Phytologist 107:403-414.
-
(1987)
New Phytologist
, vol.107
, pp. 403-414
-
-
Crick, J.C.1
Grime, J.P.2
-
47
-
-
0027797453
-
Effect of nitrogen and phosphorus on growth and interference between Bromus tectorum and Taeniarherum asperum
-
Dakheel, A. J., S. R. Radosevich, and M. G. Barbour. 1993. Effect of nitrogen and phosphorus on growth and interference between Bromus tectorum and Taeniarherum asperum. Weed Research 33:415-422.
-
(1993)
Weed Research
, vol.33
, pp. 415-422
-
-
Dakheel, A.J.1
Radosevich, S.R.2
Barbour, M.G.3
-
48
-
-
0026352357
-
Root profiles and competition between the invasive, exotic perennial, Carpobrotus edulis, and two native shrub species in California coastal shrub
-
D'Antonio, C. M., and B. E. Mahall. 1991. Root profiles and competition between the invasive, exotic perennial, Carpobrotus edulis, and two native shrub species in California coastal shrub. American Journal of Botany 78:885-894.
-
(1991)
American Journal of Botany
, vol.78
, pp. 885-894
-
-
D'Antonio, C.M.1
Mahall, B.E.2
-
49
-
-
34250075922
-
Hydraulic lift and water use by plants: Implications for water balance, performance and plant-plant interactions
-
Dawson, T. E. 1993. Hydraulic lift and water use by plants: implications for water balance, performance and plant-plant interactions. Oecologia 95:565-574.
-
(1993)
Oecologia
, vol.95
, pp. 565-574
-
-
Dawson, T.E.1
-
50
-
-
0035479444
-
Mapping phenotypes: Canalization, plasticity and developmental stability
-
Debat, V., and P. David. 2001. Mapping phenotypes: canalization, plasticity and developmental stability. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 16:555-561.
-
(2001)
Trends in Ecology and Evolution
, vol.16
, pp. 555-561
-
-
Debat, V.1
David, P.2
-
51
-
-
0001695613
-
Infochemical terminology: Based on cost-benefit analysis rather than origin of compounds?
-
Dicke, M., and M. W. Sabelis. 1988. Infochemical terminology: based on cost-benefit analysis rather than origin of compounds? Functional Ecology 2:131-139.
-
(1988)
Functional Ecology
, vol.2
, pp. 131-139
-
-
Dicke, M.1
Sabelis, M.W.2
-
52
-
-
0344742279
-
Behaviorally mediated indirect interactions in marine communities and their conservation implications
-
Dill, L. M., M. R. Heithaus, and C. J. Walters. 2003. Behaviorally mediated indirect interactions in marine communities and their conservation implications. Ecology 84: 1151-1157.
-
(2003)
Ecology
, vol.84
, pp. 1151-1157
-
-
Dill, L.M.1
Heithaus, M.R.2
Walters, C.J.3
-
53
-
-
0034512260
-
Evidence of adaptive divergence: Density and site dependent selection on shade-avoidance response in Impatiens capensis
-
Donohue, K., D. Messiqua, E. H. Pyle, M. S. Heschel, and J. Schmitt. 2000a. Evidence of adaptive divergence: density and site dependent selection on shade-avoidance response in Impatiens capensis. Evolution 54:1956-1968.
-
(2000)
Evolution
, vol.54
, pp. 1956-1968
-
-
Donohue, K.1
Messiqua, D.2
Pyle, E.H.3
Heschel, M.S.4
Schmitt, J.5
-
54
-
-
0034511959
-
Density dependence and population differentiation in genetic architecture in Impatiens capensis in natural environments
-
Donohue, K., E. H. Pyle, D. Messiqua, M. S. Heschel, and J. Schmitt. 2000b. Density dependence and population differentiation in genetic architecture in Impatiens capensis in natural environments. Evolution 54:1969-1981.
-
(2000)
Evolution
, vol.54
, pp. 1969-1981
-
-
Donohue, K.1
Pyle, E.H.2
Messiqua, D.3
Heschel, M.S.4
Schmitt, J.5
-
55
-
-
0034996058
-
Adaptive divergence in plasticity in natural populations of Impatiens capensis and its consequences for performance in novel habitats
-
Donohue, K., E. H. Pyle, D. Messiqua, M. S. Heschel, and J. Schmitt. 2001. Adaptive divergence in plasticity in natural populations of Impatiens capensis and its consequences for performance in novel habitats. Evolution. 55:692-702.
-
(2001)
Evolution.
, vol.55
, pp. 692-702
-
-
Donohue, K.1
Pyle, E.H.2
Messiqua, D.3
Heschel, M.S.4
Schmitt, J.5
-
56
-
-
0034510441
-
Plasticity to light cues and resources in Arabidopsis thaliana: Testing for adaptive value and costs
-
Dorn, L. A., E. Hammond Pyle, and J. Schmitt. 2000. Plasticity to light cues and resources in Arabidopsis thaliana: testing for adaptive value and costs. Evolution 54:1982-1994.
-
(2000)
Evolution
, vol.54
, pp. 1982-1994
-
-
Dorn, L.A.1
Hammond Pyle, E.2
Schmitt, J.3
-
57
-
-
0002557690
-
Nutrient supply and the growth of the seminal root system in barley. II. Localized compensatory increases in lateral root growth and rates of nitrate uptake when nitrate is restricted to only part of the root system
-
Drew, M. C., and L. R. Saker. 1975. Nutrient supply and the growth of the seminal root system in barley. II. Localized compensatory increases in lateral root growth and rates of nitrate uptake when nitrate is restricted to only part of the root system. Journal of Experimental Botany 26:79-90.
-
(1975)
Journal of Experimental Botany
, vol.26
, pp. 79-90
-
-
Drew, M.C.1
Saker, L.R.2
-
58
-
-
0028981675
-
Genetic differentiation in morphological responses to simulated foliage shade between populations of Impatiens capensis from open and woodland sites
-
Dudley, S. A., and J. Schmitt. 1995. Genetic differentiation in morphological responses to simulated foliage shade between populations of Impatiens capensis from open and woodland sites. Functional Ecology 9:655-666.
-
(1995)
Functional Ecology
, vol.9
, pp. 655-666
-
-
Dudley, S.A.1
Schmitt, J.2
-
59
-
-
0029668088
-
Testing the adaptive plasticity hypothesis: Density-dependent selection on manipulated stem length in Impatiens capensis
-
Dudley, S. A., and J. Schmitt. 1996. Testing the adaptive plasticity hypothesis: density-dependent selection on manipulated stem length in Impatiens capensis. American Naturalist 147:445-465.
-
(1996)
American Naturalist
, vol.147
, pp. 445-465
-
-
Dudley, S.A.1
Schmitt, J.2
-
60
-
-
0028166073
-
Specialization, plant strategies, and phenotypic plasticity in populations of Stellaria longipes along an elevational gradient
-
Emery, R. J. N., C. C. Chinnappa, and J. G. Chmielewski. 1994. Specialization, plant strategies, and phenotypic plasticity in populations of Stellaria longipes along an elevational gradient. International Journal of Plant Sciences 155: 203-219.
-
(1994)
International Journal of Plant Sciences
, vol.155
, pp. 203-219
-
-
Emery, R.J.N.1
Chinnappa, C.C.2
Chmielewski, J.G.3
-
61
-
-
0001191548
-
Growth and shoot-root ratio of seedlings in relation to nutrient availability
-
Ericsson, T. 1995. Growth and shoot-root ratio of seedlings in relation to nutrient availability. Plant and Soil 169:205-214.
-
(1995)
Plant and Soil
, vol.169
, pp. 205-214
-
-
Ericsson, T.1
-
62
-
-
0029135572
-
Variation in survival and biomass of two wetland grasses at different nutrient and water levels over a six week period
-
Figiel, C. R., B. Collins, and G. Wein. 1995. Variation in survival and biomass of two wetland grasses at different nutrient and water levels over a six week period. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 122:24-29.
-
(1995)
Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club
, vol.122
, pp. 24-29
-
-
Figiel, C.R.1
Collins, B.2
Wein, G.3
-
63
-
-
0022836694
-
Spatial and temporal patterns of root activity in a species-rich alluvial grassland
-
Fitter, A. H. 1986. Spatial and temporal patterns of root activity in a species-rich alluvial grassland. Oecologia 69: 594-599.
-
(1986)
Oecologia
, vol.69
, pp. 594-599
-
-
Fitter, A.H.1
-
64
-
-
0002462223
-
Architecture and biomass allocation as components of the plastic root response of root systems to soil heterogeneity
-
M. M. Caldwell and R. W. Pearcy, editors. Academic Press, San Diego, California, USA
-
Fitter, A. H. 1994. Architecture and biomass allocation as components of the plastic root response of root systems to soil heterogeneity. Pages 305-323 in M. M. Caldwell and R. W. Pearcy, editors. Exploitation of environmental heterogeneity by plants: ecophysiological process above-and below-ground. Academic Press, San Diego, California, USA.
-
(1994)
Exploitation of Environmental Heterogeneity by Plants: Ecophysiological Process Above- and Below-ground
, pp. 305-323
-
-
Fitter, A.H.1
-
66
-
-
0001190768
-
Consumer control of grassland plant production
-
Frank, D. A., M. M. Kuns, and D. R. Guido. 2002. Consumer control of grassland plant production. Ecology 83:602-606.
-
(2002)
Ecology
, vol.83
, pp. 602-606
-
-
Frank, D.A.1
Kuns, M.M.2
Guido, D.R.3
-
67
-
-
0024191676
-
A comparative approach to predicting competitive ability from plant traits
-
Gaudet, C. L., and P. A. Keddy. 1988. A comparative approach to predicting competitive ability from plant traits. Nature 334:242-243.
-
(1988)
Nature
, vol.334
, pp. 242-243
-
-
Gaudet, C.L.1
Keddy, P.A.2
-
68
-
-
0034886765
-
Tragedy of the commons as a result of root competition
-
Gersani, M., J. S. Brown, E. E. O'Brien, G. M. Maina, and Z. Abramsky. 2001. Tragedy of the commons as a result of root competition. Journal of Ecology 89:660-669.
-
(2001)
Journal of Ecology
, vol.89
, pp. 660-669
-
-
Gersani, M.1
Brown, J.S.2
O'Brien, E.E.3
Maina, G.M.4
Abramsky, Z.5
-
69
-
-
0002120709
-
Components of resource competition in plant communities
-
J. B. Grace and D. Tilman, editors. Academic Press, San Diego, California, USA
-
Goldberg, D. E. 1990. Components of resource competition in plant communities. Pages 27-49 in J. B. Grace and D. Tilman, editors. Perspectives on plant competition. Academic Press, San Diego, California, USA.
-
(1990)
Perspectives on Plant Competition
, pp. 27-49
-
-
Goldberg, D.E.1
-
70
-
-
0020929918
-
Equivalence of competitors in plant communities: A null hypothesis and a field experimental approach
-
Goldberg, D. E., and P. A. Werner. 1983. Equivalence of competitors in plant communities: a null hypothesis and a field experimental approach. American Journal of Botany 70:1098-1104.
-
(1983)
American Journal of Botany
, vol.70
, pp. 1098-1104
-
-
Goldberg, D.E.1
Werner, P.A.2
-
71
-
-
0024897210
-
Competition for soil water between annual plants and blue oak (Quercus douglasii seedlings)
-
Gordon, D. R., J. M. Welker, J. W. Menke, and K. J. Rice. 1989. Competition for soil water between annual plants and blue oak (Quercus douglasii seedlings). Oecologia 79: 533-541.
-
(1989)
Oecologia
, vol.79
, pp. 533-541
-
-
Gordon, D.R.1
Welker, J.M.2
Menke, J.W.3
Rice, K.J.4
-
72
-
-
0001452310
-
Xylem sap tension in three woodland oaks of central California
-
Griffin, J. R. 1973. Xylem sap tension in three woodland oaks of central California. Ecology 54:152-159.
-
(1973)
Ecology
, vol.54
, pp. 152-159
-
-
Griffin, J.R.1
-
74
-
-
0026324733
-
Root plasticity, nitrogen capture, and competitive ability
-
D. Atkinson, editor. Blackwell Scientific, Oxford, UK
-
Grime, J. P., B. D. Campbell, J. M. L. Mackey, and J. C. Crick. 1991. Root plasticity, nitrogen capture, and competitive ability. Pages 381-397 in D. Atkinson, editor. Plant root growth: an ecological perspective. Blackwell Scientific, Oxford, UK.
-
(1991)
Plant Root Growth: An Ecological Perspective
, pp. 381-397
-
-
Grime, J.P.1
Campbell, B.D.2
Mackey, J.M.L.3
Crick, J.C.4
-
75
-
-
0022986557
-
The ecological significance of plasticity
-
D. H. Jennings and A. J. Trewavas, editors. The Company of Biologists, Cambridge, UK
-
Grime, J. P., J. C. Crick, and J. E. Rincon. 1986. The ecological significance of plasticity. Pages 5-29 in D. H. Jennings and A. J. Trewavas, editors. Plasticity in plants. The Company of Biologists, Cambridge, UK.
-
(1986)
Plasticity in Plants
, pp. 5-29
-
-
Grime, J.P.1
Crick, J.C.2
Rincon, J.E.3
-
76
-
-
0030620266
-
Integrated screening validates primary axes of specialization in plants
-
Grime, J. P., et al. 1997. Integrated screening validates primary axes of specialization in plants. Oikos 79:259-281.
-
(1997)
Oikos
, vol.79
, pp. 259-281
-
-
Grime, J.P.1
-
77
-
-
0025686652
-
Competition among old-field perennials at different levels of soil fertility and available space
-
Gurevitch, J., P. Wilson, J. L. Stone, P. Teese, and R. J. Stoutenburgh. 1990. Competition among old-field perennials at different levels of soil fertility and available space. Journal of Ecology 78:727-744.
-
(1990)
Journal of Ecology
, vol.78
, pp. 727-744
-
-
Gurevitch, J.1
Wilson, P.2
Stone, J.L.3
Teese, P.4
Stoutenburgh, R.J.5
-
78
-
-
0030303286
-
Structural interdependence: An ecological consequence of morphological responses to crowding in marsh plants
-
Harley, C. D. G., and M. D. Bertness. 1996. Structural interdependence: an ecological consequence of morphological responses to crowding in marsh plants. Functional Ecology 10:654-661.
-
(1996)
Functional Ecology
, vol.10
, pp. 654-661
-
-
Harley, C.D.G.1
Bertness, M.D.2
-
79
-
-
0025571789
-
The ecology and evolution of inducible defenses
-
Harvell, C. D. 1990. The ecology and evolution of inducible defenses. Quarterly Review of Biology 65:323-340.
-
(1990)
Quarterly Review of Biology
, vol.65
, pp. 323-340
-
-
Harvell, C.D.1
-
80
-
-
0033837402
-
Reduced growth and seed set following chemical induction of pathogen defence: Does systemic acquired resistance (SAR) incur allocation costs?
-
Heil, M., A. Hilpert, W. Kaiser, and E. Linsenmair. 2000. Reduced growth and seed set following chemical induction of pathogen defence: does systemic acquired resistance (SAR) incur allocation costs? Journal of Ecology 88:645-654.
-
(2000)
Journal of Ecology
, vol.88
, pp. 645-654
-
-
Heil, M.1
Hilpert, A.2
Kaiser, W.3
Linsenmair, E.4
-
82
-
-
0003200183
-
The unified neutral theory of biodiversity and biogeography
-
Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
-
Hubbell, S. P. 2001. The unified neutral theory of biodiversity and biogeography. Monographs in Population Biology 32. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, USA.
-
(2001)
Monographs in Population Biology
, vol.32
-
-
Hubbell, S.P.1
-
83
-
-
0029659444
-
Morphological plasticity following species-specific recognition and competition in two perennial grasses
-
Huber-Sannwald, E., D. A. Pyke, and M. M. Caldwell. 1996. Morphological plasticity following species-specific recognition and competition in two perennial grasses. American Journal of Botany 83:919-931.
-
(1996)
American Journal of Botany
, vol.83
, pp. 919-931
-
-
Huber-Sannwald, E.1
Pyke, D.A.2
Caldwell, M.M.3
-
84
-
-
0027966334
-
Foraging in plants: The role of morphological plasticity in resource acquisition
-
Hutchings, M. J., and H. De Kroon. 1994. Foraging in plants: the role of morphological plasticity in resource acquisition. Advances in Ecological Research 25:159-238.
-
(1994)
Advances in Ecological Research
, vol.25
, pp. 159-238
-
-
Hutchings, M.J.1
De Kroon, H.2
-
85
-
-
0001906336
-
Morphological plasticity, foraging and integration in clonal perennials
-
A. J. Davy, M. J. Hutchings, and A. R. Watkinson, editors. Blackwell Scientific, Oxford, UK
-
Hutchings, M. J., and A. J. Slade. 1988. Morphological plasticity, foraging and integration in clonal perennials. Pages 83-109 in A. J. Davy, M. J. Hutchings, and A. R. Watkinson, editors. Plant population ecology. Blackwell Scientific, Oxford, UK.
-
(1988)
Plant Population Ecology
, pp. 83-109
-
-
Hutchings, M.J.1
Slade, A.J.2
-
86
-
-
0033709059
-
Seasonal and diurnal patterns of soil water potential in the rhizosphere of blue oaks: Evidence for hydraulic lift
-
Ishikawa, C. M., and C. S. Bledsoe. 2000. Seasonal and diurnal patterns of soil water potential in the rhizosphere of blue oaks: evidence for hydraulic lift. Oecologia 125: 459-465.
-
(2000)
Oecologia
, vol.125
, pp. 459-465
-
-
Ishikawa, C.M.1
Bledsoe, C.S.2
-
87
-
-
0024915230
-
The timing and degree of root proliferation in fertile-soil microsites for three cold-desert perennials
-
Jackson, R. B., and M. M. Caldwell. 1989. The timing and degree of root proliferation in fertile-soil microsites for three cold-desert perennials. Oecologia 81:149-153.
-
(1989)
Oecologia
, vol.81
, pp. 149-153
-
-
Jackson, R.B.1
Caldwell, M.M.2
-
88
-
-
0030303538
-
Integrating resource heterogeneity and plant plasticity: Modeling nitrate and phosphate uptake in a patchy soil environment
-
Jackson, R. B., and M. M. Caldwell. 1996. Integrating resource heterogeneity and plant plasticity: modeling nitrate and phosphate uptake in a patchy soil environment. Journal of Ecology 84:891-903.
-
(1996)
Journal of Ecology
, vol.84
, pp. 891-903
-
-
Jackson, R.B.1
Caldwell, M.M.2
-
89
-
-
0025198375
-
Rapid physiological adjustment of roots to localized soil enrichment
-
Jackson, R. B., J. H. Manwaring, and M. M. Caldwell. 1990. Rapid physiological adjustment of roots to localized soil enrichment. Nature 344:58-60.
-
(1990)
Nature
, vol.344
, pp. 58-60
-
-
Jackson, R.B.1
Manwaring, J.H.2
Caldwell, M.M.3
-
90
-
-
0027456071
-
Costs and benefits of induced resistance and plant density for a native shrub, Gossypium thurberi
-
Karban, R. 1993. Costs and benefits of induced resistance and plant density for a native shrub, Gossypium thurberi. Ecology 74:9-19.
-
(1993)
Ecology
, vol.74
, pp. 9-19
-
-
Karban, R.1
-
91
-
-
0003814329
-
-
University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, USA
-
Karban, R., and I. T. Baldwin. 1997. Induced responses to herbivory. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
-
(1997)
Induced Responses to Herbivory
-
-
Karban, R.1
Baldwin, I.T.2
-
93
-
-
0025601209
-
Growth response of northern red-oak and yellow-poplar seedlings to light, soil moisture and nutrients in relation to ecological strategy
-
Kolb, T. E., K. C. Steiner, L. H. McCormick, and T. W. Bowersox. 1990. Growth response of northern red-oak and yellow-poplar seedlings to light, soil moisture and nutrients in relation to ecological strategy. Forest Ecology and Management 38:65-78.
-
(1990)
Forest Ecology and Management
, vol.38
, pp. 65-78
-
-
Kolb, T.E.1
Steiner, K.C.2
McCormick, L.H.3
Bowersox, T.W.4
-
94
-
-
0036141744
-
Meta-analysis of sources of variation in fitness costs of plant antiherbivore defenses
-
Koricheva, J. 2002. Meta-analysis of sources of variation in fitness costs of plant antiherbivore defenses. Ecology 83: 176-190.
-
(2002)
Ecology
, vol.83
, pp. 176-190
-
-
Koricheva, J.1
-
95
-
-
0029103605
-
Root growth responses of three Great Basin perennials to intra- And interspecific contact with other roots
-
Krannitz, P. G., and M. M. Caldwell. 1995. Root growth responses of three Great Basin perennials to intra-and interspecific contact with other roots. Flora 190:161-167.
-
(1995)
Flora
, vol.190
, pp. 161-167
-
-
Krannitz, P.G.1
Caldwell, M.M.2
-
96
-
-
0031806970
-
Nutrients, competition and plant zonation in a New England salt marsh
-
Levine, J. M., J. S. Brewer, and M. D. Bertness. 1998. Nutrients, competition and plant zonation in a New England salt marsh. Journal of Ecology 86:285-292.
-
(1998)
Journal of Ecology
, vol.86
, pp. 285-292
-
-
Levine, J.M.1
Brewer, J.S.2
Bertness, M.D.3
-
97
-
-
0007101653
-
The relationship between oak tree roots and groundwater in fractured rock as determined by tritium tracing
-
Lewis, D. C., and R. H. Burghy. 1964. The relationship between oak tree roots and groundwater in fractured rock as determined by tritium tracing. Journal of Geophysical Research 69:2579-2588.
-
(1964)
Journal of Geophysical Research
, vol.69
, pp. 2579-2588
-
-
Lewis, D.C.1
Burghy, R.H.2
-
98
-
-
0002499820
-
Herbivore influences on plant performance and competitive interactions
-
J. B. Grace and D. Tilman, editors. Academic Press, New York, New York, USA
-
Louda, S. M., K. H. Keeler, and R. D. Holt. 1990. Herbivore influences on plant performance and competitive interactions. Pages 413-444 in J. B. Grace and D. Tilman, editors. Perspectives on plant competition. Academic Press, New York, New York, USA.
-
(1990)
Perspectives on Plant Competition
, pp. 413-444
-
-
Louda, S.M.1
Keeler, K.H.2
Holt, R.D.3
-
99
-
-
0000602933
-
Allelopathy and self-defense in barley
-
Inderjit, K. M. M. Dakshini, and F. A. Einhellig, editors. American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C., USA
-
Lovett, J. V., and A. C. H. Hoult. 1995. Allelopathy and self-defense in barley. Pages 170-183 in Inderjit, K. M. M. Dakshini, and F. A. Einhellig, editors. Allelopathy. American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C., USA.
-
(1995)
Allelopathy
, pp. 170-183
-
-
Lovett, J.V.1
Hoult, A.C.H.2
-
100
-
-
0003985162
-
-
University of Texas Press, Austin, Texas, USA
-
Lund, E. J. 1947. Bioelectric fields and growth. University of Texas Press, Austin, Texas, USA.
-
(1947)
Bioelectric Fields and Growth
-
-
Lund, E.J.1
-
101
-
-
33745124076
-
Plant and soil water relations at and below the wilting percentage
-
Tuscon, Arizona, USA
-
Magistad, O. C., and J. F. Breazeale. 1929. Plant and soil water relations at and below the wilting percentage. Arizona Agricultural Experiment Station Technical Bulletin. Volume 29, Tuscon, Arizona, USA.
-
(1929)
Arizona Agricultural Experiment Station Technical Bulletin
, vol.29
-
-
Magistad, O.C.1
Breazeale, J.F.2
-
103
-
-
0027047861
-
Root communication mechanisms and intracommunity distributions of two Mojave Desert shrubs
-
Mahall, B. E., and R. M. Callaway. 1992. Root communication mechanisms and intracommunity distributions of two Mojave Desert shrubs. Ecology 73:2145-2151.
-
(1992)
Ecology
, vol.73
, pp. 2145-2151
-
-
Mahall, B.E.1
Callaway, R.M.2
-
104
-
-
0029661590
-
Geographic and genetic contributions to root communication in Ambrosia dumosa
-
Mahall, B. E., and R. M. Callaway. 1996. Geographic and genetic contributions to root communication in Ambrosia dumosa. American Journal of Botany 83:93-98.
-
(1996)
American Journal of Botany
, vol.83
, pp. 93-98
-
-
Mahall, B.E.1
Callaway, R.M.2
-
105
-
-
0031938466
-
Costs of resistance to natural enemies in field populations of the annual plant Arabidopsis thaliana
-
Mauricio, R. 1997. Costs of resistance to natural enemies in field populations of the annual plant Arabidopsis thaliana. American Naturalist 151:20-28.
-
(1997)
American Naturalist
, vol.151
, pp. 20-28
-
-
Mauricio, R.1
-
106
-
-
0030784809
-
Experimental manipulation of putative selective agents provides evidence for the role of natural enemies in the evolution of plant defense
-
Mauricio, R., and M. D. Rausher. 1997. Experimental manipulation of putative selective agents provides evidence for the role of natural enemies in the evolution of plant defense. Evolution 51:1435-1444.
-
(1997)
Evolution
, vol.51
, pp. 1435-1444
-
-
Mauricio, R.1
Rausher, M.D.2
-
107
-
-
0026288176
-
Constancy of population parameters for life history and floral traits in Raphanus sativus L. I. Norms of reaction and the nature of genotype by environment interactions
-
Mazer, S. J., and C. T Schick. 1991. Constancy of population parameters for life history and floral traits in Raphanus sativus L. I. Norms of reaction and the nature of genotype by environment interactions. Heredity 67:143-156.
-
(1991)
Heredity
, vol.67
, pp. 143-156
-
-
Mazer, S.J.1
Schick, C.T.2
-
108
-
-
0024931415
-
Competitive ability and adaptation to fertile and infertile soils in two Eriophorum species
-
McGraw, J. B., and F. S. Chapin, III. 1989. Competitive ability and adaptation to fertile and infertile soils in two Eriophorum species. Ecology 70:736-749.
-
(1989)
Ecology
, vol.70
, pp. 736-749
-
-
McGraw, J.B.1
Chapin III., F.S.2
-
109
-
-
84989712894
-
Correlation between root-generated ion circulation and root development
-
Miller, A. L., and N. A. R. Gow. 1989. Correlation between root-generated ion circulation and root development. Physiologia Plantarum 75:102-108.
-
(1989)
Physiologia Plantarum
, vol.75
, pp. 102-108
-
-
Miller, A.L.1
Gow, N.A.R.2
-
110
-
-
0028173739
-
Direct and indirect species interactions in an early old-field plant community
-
Miller, T. E. 1994. Direct and indirect species interactions in an early old-field plant community. American Naturalist 143:1007-1025.
-
(1994)
American Naturalist
, vol.143
, pp. 1007-1025
-
-
Miller, T.E.1
-
111
-
-
0028796146
-
Spatial distribution of roots in sweetgum and loblolly pine monocultures and relations with aboveground biomass and soil nutrients
-
Mou, P., R. J. Mitchell, and R. H. Jones. 1995. Spatial distribution of roots in sweetgum and loblolly pine monocultures and relations with aboveground biomass and soil nutrients. Functional Ecology 9:689-699.
-
(1995)
Functional Ecology
, vol.9
, pp. 689-699
-
-
Mou, P.1
Mitchell, R.J.2
Jones, R.H.3
-
112
-
-
0345205447
-
Root development and ecological relations of guayule
-
Washington, D.C., USA
-
Muller, C. H. 1946. Root development and ecological relations of guayule. USDA Technical Bulletin 923, Washington, D.C., USA.
-
(1946)
USDA Technical Bulletin 923
-
-
Muller, C.H.1
-
113
-
-
0026306880
-
The impact of root herbivory as a function of plant density and competition: Survival, growth and fecundity of Centaurea maculosa in field plots
-
Müller-Schärer, H. 1991. The impact of root herbivory as a function of plant density and competition: survival, growth and fecundity of Centaurea maculosa in field plots. Journal of Applied Ecology 28:759-776.
-
(1991)
Journal of Applied Ecology
, vol.28
, pp. 759-776
-
-
Müller-Schärer, H.1
-
114
-
-
0002507904
-
Thorns, spines, prickles, and hairs: Are they stimulated by herbivory and do they deter herbivores?
-
D. W. Tallamy and M. J. Raupp, editors. John Wiley and Sons, New York, New York, USA
-
Myers, J. H., and D. Bazely. 1991. Thorns, spines, prickles, and hairs: are they stimulated by herbivory and do they deter herbivores? Pages 325-345 in D. W. Tallamy and M. J. Raupp, editors. Phytochemical induction by herbivores. John Wiley and Sons, New York, New York, USA.
-
(1991)
Phytochemical Induction by Herbivores
, pp. 325-345
-
-
Myers, J.H.1
Bazely, D.2
-
115
-
-
0030863777
-
Root distribution and seasonal production in the northwestern Sonoran Desert for a C3 subshrub, a C4 bunchgrass, and CAM leaf succulent
-
Nobel, P. S. 1997. Root distribution and seasonal production in the northwestern Sonoran Desert for a C3 subshrub, a C4 bunchgrass, and CAM leaf succulent. American Journal of Botany 84:949-955.
-
(1997)
American Journal of Botany
, vol.84
, pp. 949-955
-
-
Nobel, P.S.1
-
117
-
-
0023485592
-
Overcompensation in response to mammalian herbivory: The advantage of being eaten
-
Paige, K. N., and T. G. Whitham. 1987. Overcompensation in response to mammalian herbivory: the advantage of being eaten. American Naturalist 129:407-416.
-
(1987)
American Naturalist
, vol.129
, pp. 407-416
-
-
Paige, K.N.1
Whitham, T.G.2
-
119
-
-
0002748009
-
Responses of plants to heterogeneous light environments
-
F. I. Pugnaire and F. Valladares, editors. Marcel Dekker, New York, New York, USA
-
Pearcy, R. W. 1999. Responses of plants to heterogeneous light environments. Pages 269-314 in F. I. Pugnaire and F. Valladares, editors. Handbook of functional ecology. Marcel Dekker, New York, New York, USA.
-
(1999)
Handbook of Functional Ecology
, pp. 269-314
-
-
Pearcy, R.W.1
-
121
-
-
0001126290
-
Growth and competitive ability of a highly plastic and marginally plastic genotype of Plantago major in a fluctuating environment
-
Poorter, H., and H. Lambers. 1986. Growth and competitive ability of a highly plastic and marginally plastic genotype of Plantago major in a fluctuating environment. Physiologia Plantarum 67:217-222.
-
(1986)
Physiologia Plantarum
, vol.67
, pp. 217-222
-
-
Poorter, H.1
Lambers, H.2
-
122
-
-
0027145982
-
The demography of fine roots in response to patches of water and nitrogen
-
Pregitzer, K. S., R. L. Hendrick, and R. Fogel. 1993. The demography of fine roots in response to patches of water and nitrogen. New Phytologist 125:575-580.
-
(1993)
New Phytologist
, vol.125
, pp. 575-580
-
-
Pregitzer, K.S.1
Hendrick, R.L.2
Fogel, R.3
-
123
-
-
0035031858
-
Fitness costs of jasmonic acid-induced defense in tomato, Lycopersicon esculentum
-
Redman, A. M., D. F. Cipollini, Jr., and J. C. Schultz. 2001. Fitness costs of jasmonic acid-induced defense in tomato, Lycopersicon esculentum. Oecologia 126:380-385.
-
(2001)
Oecologia
, vol.126
, pp. 380-385
-
-
Redman, A.M.1
Cipollini Jr., D.F.2
Schultz, J.C.3
-
124
-
-
0036183819
-
Costs of phenotypic plasticity
-
Relyea, R. A. 2002. Costs of phenotypic plasticity. American Naturalist 159:272-282.
-
(2002)
American Naturalist
, vol.159
, pp. 272-282
-
-
Relyea, R.A.1
-
125
-
-
0030299210
-
The ecological significance of plasticity in root weight ratio in response to nitrogen: Opinion
-
Reynolds, H. L., and C. D'Antonio. 1996. The ecological significance of plasticity in root weight ratio in response to nitrogen: opinion. Plant and Soil 185:75-97.
-
(1996)
Plant and Soil
, vol.185
, pp. 75-97
-
-
Reynolds, H.L.1
D'Antonio, C.2
-
126
-
-
0027333463
-
Phenotypic variation in seedlings of a "keystone" tree species (Quercus douglasii): The interactive effects of acorn source and competitive environment
-
Rice, K. J., D. R. Gordon, J. L. Hardison, and J. M. Welker. 1993. Phenotypic variation in seedlings of a "keystone" tree species (Quercus douglasii): the interactive effects of acorn source and competitive environment. Oecologia 96: 537-547.
-
(1993)
Oecologia
, vol.96
, pp. 537-547
-
-
Rice, K.J.1
Gordon, D.R.2
Hardison, J.L.3
Welker, J.M.4
-
127
-
-
0042139931
-
Root form and depth distribution in several biomes
-
D. Carlisle, W. L. Berry, I. R. Kaplan, and J. R. Watterson, editors. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, USA
-
Richards, J. H. 1986. Root form and depth distribution in several biomes. Pages 83-97 in D. Carlisle, W. L. Berry, I. R. Kaplan, and J. R. Watterson, editors. Mineral exploration: biological systems and organic matter. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, USA.
-
(1986)
Mineral Exploration: Biological Systems and Organic Matter
, pp. 83-97
-
-
Richards, J.H.1
-
128
-
-
0035037425
-
The relative importance of allelopathy in interference: The effects of an invasive weed on a native bunchgrass
-
Ridenour, W. M., and R. M. Callaway. 2001. The relative importance of allelopathy in interference: the effects of an invasive weed on a native bunchgrass. Oecologia 126:444-450.
-
(2001)
Oecologia
, vol.126
, pp. 444-450
-
-
Ridenour, W.M.1
Callaway, R.M.2
-
129
-
-
0028572788
-
Tansley Review Number 73. The responses of plants to non-uniform supplies of nutrients
-
Robinson, D. 1994. Tansley Review Number 73. The responses of plants to non-uniform supplies of nutrients. New Phytologist 127:635-674.
-
(1994)
New Phytologist
, vol.127
, pp. 635-674
-
-
Robinson, D.1
-
130
-
-
0000441774
-
Plasticity in grass species in relation to nitrogen supply
-
Robinson, D., and I. H. Rorison. 1988. Plasticity in grass species in relation to nitrogen supply. Functional Ecology 2:249-257.
-
(1988)
Functional Ecology
, vol.2
, pp. 249-257
-
-
Robinson, D.1
Rorison, I.H.2
-
131
-
-
0003714616
-
Competitive ability of three ecologically contrasting grass species at low nutrient supply in relation to their maximal relative growth rate and tissue density
-
Ryser, P., and R. Notz, 1996. Competitive ability of three ecologically contrasting grass species at low nutrient supply in relation to their maximal relative growth rate and tissue density. Bulletin of Geobotanical Intitute ETH [Eidgenossische Techniche Zurich], 62:3-12.
-
(1996)
Bulletin of Geobotanical Intitute ETH [Eidgenossische Techniche Zurich]
, vol.62
, pp. 3-12
-
-
Ryser, P.1
Notz, R.2
-
132
-
-
0028978306
-
Benefits and costs of defense in a neotropical shrub
-
Sagers, C. L., and P. D. Coley. 1995. Benefits and costs of defense in a neotropical shrub. Ecology 76:1835-1843.
-
(1995)
Ecology
, vol.76
, pp. 1835-1843
-
-
Sagers, C.L.1
Coley, P.D.2
-
133
-
-
0012394269
-
Dwarf mistletoe-insect relationships
-
(23-28 February, Monterey, California). USDA Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Ogden, Utah, USA
-
Scharpf, R. F. 1975. Dwarf mistletoe-insect relationships. Pages 72-75 in Proceedings of the Joint Meeting, 26th Annual Western Forest Insect Work Conference and 22nd Annual Western International Forest Disease Work Conference (23-28 February, Monterey, California). USDA Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Ogden, Utah, USA.
-
(1975)
Proceedings of the Joint Meeting, 26th Annual Western Forest Insect Work Conference and 22nd Annual Western International Forest Disease Work Conference
, pp. 72-75
-
-
Scharpf, R.F.1
-
136
-
-
0003636712
-
-
Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Massachusetts, USA
-
Schlichting, C. D., and M. Pigliucci. 1998. Phenotypic evolution. A reaction norm perspective. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Massachusetts, USA.
-
(1998)
Phenotypic Evolution. A Reaction Norm Perspective
-
-
Schlichting, C.D.1
Pigliucci, M.2
-
137
-
-
0027329736
-
Reaction norms of morphological and life-history traits to light availability in Impatiens capensis
-
Schmitt, J. 1993. Reaction norms of morphological and life-history traits to light availability in Impatiens capensis. Evolution 47:1654-1668.
-
(1993)
Evolution
, vol.47
, pp. 1654-1668
-
-
Schmitt, J.1
-
138
-
-
0032816011
-
Manipulative approaches to testing adaptive plasticity: Phytochrome mediated shade-avoidance responses in plants
-
Schmitt, J., S. A. Dudley, and M. Pigliucci. 1999. Manipulative approaches to testing adaptive plasticity: phytochrome mediated shade-avoidance responses in plants. American Naturalist 154:S43-S54.
-
(1999)
American Naturalist
, vol.154
-
-
Schmitt, J.1
Dudley, S.A.2
Pigliucci, M.3
-
139
-
-
0028995502
-
A test of the adaptive plasticity hypothesis using transgenic and mutant plants disabled in phytochrome-mediated elongation responses to neighbors
-
Schmitt, J., A. C. McCormac, and H. Smith. 1995. A test of the adaptive plasticity hypothesis using transgenic and mutant plants disabled in phytochrome-mediated elongation responses to neighbors. American Naturalist 146:937-953.
-
(1995)
American Naturalist
, vol.146
, pp. 937-953
-
-
Schmitt, J.1
McCormac, A.C.2
Smith, H.3
-
141
-
-
0036160027
-
Cost of defense in the context of plant competition: Brassica rapa may grow and defend
-
Siemens, D. H., S. H. Garner, T. Mitchell-Olds, and R. M. Callaway. 2002. Cost of defense in the context of plant competition: Brassica rapa may grow and defend. Ecology 83:505-517.
-
(2002)
Ecology
, vol.83
, pp. 505-517
-
-
Siemens, D.H.1
Garner, S.H.2
Mitchell-Olds, T.3
Callaway, R.M.4
-
142
-
-
0031822981
-
Evolution of plant defense mechanisms: Tests of theory on induced defenses
-
Siemens, D. H., and T. Mitchell-Olds. 1998. Evolution of plant defense mechanisms: tests of theory on induced defenses. Ecology 79:632-646.
-
(1998)
Ecology
, vol.79
, pp. 632-646
-
-
Siemens, D.H.1
Mitchell-Olds, T.2
-
144
-
-
0002498482
-
Costs of plant resistance to herbivory
-
R. S. Fritz and E. L. Simms, editors. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, USA
-
Simms, E. L. 1992. Costs of plant resistance to herbivory. Pages 392-425 in R. S. Fritz and E. L. Simms, editors. Plant resistance to herbivores and pathogens: ecology, evolution, and genetics. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
-
(1992)
Plant Resistance to Herbivores and Pathogens: Ecology, Evolution, and Genetics
, pp. 392-425
-
-
Simms, E.L.1
-
145
-
-
0023488290
-
Costs and benefits of plant resistance to herbivory
-
Simms, E. L., and M. D. Rausher. 1987. Costs and benefits of plant resistance to herbivory. American Naturalist 130: 570-581.
-
(1987)
American Naturalist
, vol.130
, pp. 570-581
-
-
Simms, E.L.1
Rausher, M.D.2
-
146
-
-
0027383606
-
A model of competition incorporating plasticity through modular foliage and crown development
-
Sorrensen-Cothern, K. A., E. D. Ford, and D. G. Sprugel. 1993. A model of competition incorporating plasticity through modular foliage and crown development. Ecological Monographs 63:277-304.
-
(1993)
Ecological Monographs
, vol.63
, pp. 277-304
-
-
Sorrensen-Cothern, K.A.1
Ford, E.D.2
Sprugel, D.G.3
-
147
-
-
0001239659
-
The evolutionary significance of phenotypic plasticity
-
Stearns, S. C. 1989. The evolutionary significance of phenotypic plasticity. BioScience 39:436-445.
-
(1989)
BioScience
, vol.39
, pp. 436-445
-
-
Stearns, S.C.1
-
148
-
-
0027063169
-
Physiological and growth responses of Centaurea maculosa (Asteraceae) to root herbivory under varying levels of interspecific plant competition and soil nitrogen availability
-
Steinger, T., and H. Müller-Schärer. 1992. Physiological and growth responses of Centaurea maculosa (Asteraceae) to root herbivory under varying levels of interspecific plant competition and soil nitrogen availability. Oecologia 91: 141-149.
-
(1992)
Oecologia
, vol.91
, pp. 141-149
-
-
Steinger, T.1
Müller-Schärer, H.2
-
149
-
-
0000529365
-
DC-electric fields affect the growth direction and statocyte polarity of root tips (Lepidum sativum)
-
Stenz, H. G., and M. H. Weisenseel. 1993. DC-electric fields affect the growth direction and statocyte polarity of root tips (Lepidum sativum). Journal of Plant Physiology 138: 335-344.
-
(1993)
Journal of Plant Physiology
, vol.138
, pp. 335-344
-
-
Stenz, H.G.1
Weisenseel, M.H.2
-
150
-
-
0012393688
-
-
USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA. Research Note RM-59
-
Stevens, R. E., and F. G. Hawksworth. 1970. Insects and mites associated with dwarf mistletoes. USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA. Research Note RM-59.
-
(1970)
Insects and Mites Associated with Dwarf Mistletoes
-
-
Stevens, R.E.1
Hawksworth, F.G.2
-
151
-
-
0002665184
-
Photosynthetic characteristics of tropical trees along successional gradients
-
S. S. Mulkey, R. L. Chazdon, and A. P. Smith, editors. Chapman and Hall, New York, New York, USA
-
Strauss-Debenedetti, S., and F. A. Bazzaz. 1996. Photosynthetic characteristics of tropical trees along successional gradients. Pages 162-186 in S. S. Mulkey, R. L. Chazdon, and A. P. Smith, editors. Tropical forest plant ecophysiology. Chapman and Hall, New York, New York, USA.
-
(1996)
Tropical Forest Plant Ecophysiology
, pp. 162-186
-
-
Strauss-Debenedetti, S.1
Bazzaz, F.A.2
-
152
-
-
0004171691
-
-
Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
-
Strong, D. R., J. H. Lawton, and R. Southwood. 1984. Insects on plants. Community patterns and mechanisms. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
-
(1984)
Insects on Plants. Community Patterns and Mechanisms
-
-
Strong, D.R.1
Lawton, J.H.2
Southwood, R.3
-
153
-
-
0000341254
-
Evolutionary implications of phenotypic plasticity in plants
-
Sultan, S. E. 1987. Evolutionary implications of phenotypic plasticity in plants. Evolutionary Biology 21:127-178.
-
(1987)
Evolutionary Biology
, vol.21
, pp. 127-178
-
-
Sultan, S.E.1
-
154
-
-
0029472048
-
Phenotypic plasticity and plant adaptation
-
Sultan, S. E. 1995. Phenotypic plasticity and plant adaptation. Acta Botanica Neerlandica 44:363-383.
-
(1995)
Acta Botanica Neerlandica
, vol.44
, pp. 363-383
-
-
Sultan, S.E.1
-
155
-
-
0034489590
-
Phenotypic plasticity for plant development, function and life history
-
Sultan, S. E. 2000. Phenotypic plasticity for plant development, function and life history. Trends in Plant Science 5: 537-542.
-
(2000)
Trends in Plant Science
, vol.5
, pp. 537-542
-
-
Sultan, S.E.1
-
156
-
-
0035125258
-
Phenotypic plasticity for fitness components in Polygonum species of contrasting ecological breadth
-
Sultan, S. E. 2001. Phenotypic plasticity for fitness components in Polygonum species of contrasting ecological breadth. Ecology 82:328-343.
-
(2001)
Ecology
, vol.82
, pp. 328-343
-
-
Sultan, S.E.1
-
157
-
-
0027706301
-
Phenotypic plasticity in Polygonum persicaria. I. Diversity and uniformity in genotypic norms of reaction to light
-
Sultan, S. E., and F. A. Bazzaz. 1993a. Phenotypic plasticity in Polygonum persicaria. I. Diversity and uniformity in genotypic norms of reaction to light. Evolution 47:1009-1031.
-
(1993)
Evolution
, vol.47
, pp. 1009-1031
-
-
Sultan, S.E.1
Bazzaz, F.A.2
-
158
-
-
0027707116
-
Phenotypic plasticity in Polygonum persicaria. II. Norms of reaction to soil moisture and the maintenance of genetic diversity
-
Sultan, S. E., and F. A. Bazzaz. 1993b. Phenotypic plasticity in Polygonum persicaria. II. Norms of reaction to soil moisture and the maintenance of genetic diversity. Evolution 47:1032-1049.
-
(1993)
Evolution
, vol.47
, pp. 1032-1049
-
-
Sultan, S.E.1
Bazzaz, F.A.2
-
159
-
-
0027709276
-
Phenotypic plasticity in Polygonum persicaria. III. The evolution of ecological breadth for nutrient environment
-
Sultan, S. E., and F. A. Bazzaz. 1993c. Phenotypic plasticity in Polygonum persicaria. III. The evolution of ecological breadth for nutrient environment. Evolution 47:1050-1071.
-
(1993)
Evolution
, vol.47
, pp. 1050-1071
-
-
Sultan, S.E.1
Bazzaz, F.A.2
-
160
-
-
0000569089
-
Plant stress and allelopathy
-
Inderjit, K. M. M. Dakshini, and F. A. Einhellig, editors. American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C., USA
-
Tang, C.-S., W.-F. Cai, K. Kohl, and R. K. Nishimoto. 1995. Plant stress and allelopathy. Pages 142-157 in Inderjit, K. M. M. Dakshini, and F. A. Einhellig, editors. Allelopathy: organisms, processes, and applications. American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C., USA.
-
(1995)
Allelopathy: Organisms, Processes, and Applications
, pp. 142-157
-
-
Tang, C.-S.1
Cai, W.-F.2
Kohl, K.3
Nishimoto, R.K.4
-
163
-
-
0021091880
-
Plasticity in growth and patterns of dry matter distribution of two genotypes of Trifolium repens grown in different environments of neighbors
-
Turkington, R. 1983. Plasticity in growth and patterns of dry matter distribution of two genotypes of Trifolium repens grown in different environments of neighbors. Canadian Journal of Botany 61:2186-2194.
-
(1983)
Canadian Journal of Botany
, vol.61
, pp. 2186-2194
-
-
Turkington, R.1
-
164
-
-
0025693058
-
The influence of grass root systems on growth and form of Trifolium repens
-
Turkington, R. 1990. The influence of grass root systems on growth and form of Trifolium repens. Canadian Journal of Botany 68:1034-1038.
-
(1990)
Canadian Journal of Botany
, vol.68
, pp. 1034-1038
-
-
Turkington, R.1
-
165
-
-
0001190069
-
Within-population variation in localized and integrated responses of Trifolium repens to biotically patchy environment
-
Turkington, R. 1991. Within-population variation in localized and integrated responses of Trifolium repens to biotically patchy environment. Oecologia 86:183-192.
-
(1991)
Oecologia
, vol.86
, pp. 183-192
-
-
Turkington, R.1
-
166
-
-
0002438492
-
Costs of jasmonate-induced responses in plants competing for limited resources
-
Van Dam, N. M., and I. T. Baldwin. 1998. Costs of jasmonate-induced responses in plants competing for limited resources. Ecology Letters 1:30-33.
-
(1998)
Ecology Letters
, vol.1
, pp. 30-33
-
-
Van Dam, N.M.1
Baldwin, I.T.2
-
167
-
-
0035668307
-
Adaptive evolution of plastic foraging responses in a clonal plant
-
Van Kleunen, M., and M. Fischer. 2001. Adaptive evolution of plastic foraging responses in a clonal plant. Ecology 82: 3309-3319.
-
(2001)
Ecology
, vol.82
, pp. 3309-3319
-
-
Van Kleunen, M.1
Fischer, M.2
-
168
-
-
0026302627
-
Evolution of generalists and specialists in spatially heterogeneous environments
-
Van Tienderen, P. H. 1991. Evolution of generalists and specialists in spatially heterogeneous environments. Evolution 45:1317-1331.
-
(1991)
Evolution
, vol.45
, pp. 1317-1331
-
-
Van Tienderen, P.H.1
-
169
-
-
0002170310
-
The evolution of phenotypic plasticity: What do we really know?
-
L. A. Real, editor. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
-
Via, S. 1994. The evolution of phenotypic plasticity: what do we really know? Pages 35-57 In L. A. Real, editor. Ecological genetics. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, USA.
-
(1994)
Ecological Genetics
, pp. 35-57
-
-
Via, S.1
-
170
-
-
0022189933
-
Genotype-environment interaction and the evolution of phenotypic plasticity
-
Via, S., and R. Lande. 1985. Genotype-environment interaction and the evolution of phenotypic plasticity. Evolution 39:505-522.
-
(1985)
Evolution
, vol.39
, pp. 505-522
-
-
Via, S.1
Lande, R.2
-
171
-
-
0034067851
-
Differing selection in alternative competitive environments: Shade avoidance responses and germination timing
-
Weinig, C. 2000a. Differing selection in alternative competitive environments: shade avoidance responses and germination timing. Evolution 54:124-136.
-
(2000)
Evolution
, vol.54
, pp. 124-136
-
-
Weinig, C.1
-
172
-
-
0034118830
-
Plasticity versus canalization: Population differences in the timing of shade-avoidance responses
-
Weinig, C. 2000b. Plasticity versus canalization: population differences in the timing of shade-avoidance responses. Evolution 54:441-451.
-
(2000)
Evolution
, vol.54
, pp. 441-451
-
-
Weinig, C.1
-
173
-
-
0033676404
-
Limits to adaptive plasticity: Temperature and photoperiod influence shade-avoidance responses
-
Weinig, C. 2000c. Limits to adaptive plasticity: temperature and photoperiod influence shade-avoidance responses. American Journal of Botany 87:1660-1668.
-
(2000)
American Journal of Botany
, vol.87
, pp. 1660-1668
-
-
Weinig, C.1
-
174
-
-
0034977942
-
Phenotypic plasticity early in life constrains developmental responses later
-
Weinig, C., and L. F. Delph. 2000. Phenotypic plasticity early in life constrains developmental responses later. Evolution 55:930-936.
-
(2000)
Evolution
, vol.55
, pp. 930-936
-
-
Weinig, C.1
Delph, L.F.2
-
175
-
-
0038699846
-
A review of trait-mediated indirect interactions in ecological communities
-
Werner, E. E., and S. D. Peacor. 2003. A review of trait-mediated indirect interactions in ecological communities. Ecology 84:1083-1100.
-
(2003)
Ecology
, vol.84
, pp. 1083-1100
-
-
Werner, E.E.1
Peacor, S.D.2
-
176
-
-
84989991318
-
Density of root branching as affected by substrate and separate ions
-
Wiersum, L. K. 1958. Density of root branching as affected by substrate and separate ions. Acta Botanica 7:174-179.
-
(1958)
Acta Botanica
, vol.7
, pp. 174-179
-
-
Wiersum, L.K.1
-
177
-
-
0026312866
-
Plasticity, morphology and distribution in twelve lakeshore plants
-
Wilson, S. D. 1991. Plasticity, morphology and distribution in twelve lakeshore plants. Oikos 62:292-298.
-
(1991)
Oikos
, vol.62
, pp. 292-298
-
-
Wilson, S.D.1
-
178
-
-
0022845596
-
Measuring diffuse competition along an environmental gradient: Results from a shoreline plant community
-
Wilson, S. D., and P. A. Keddy. 1986. Measuring diffuse competition along an environmental gradient: results from a shoreline plant community. American Naturalist 127: 862-869.
-
(1986)
American Naturalist
, vol.127
, pp. 862-869
-
-
Wilson, S.D.1
Keddy, P.A.2
-
179
-
-
0030617428
-
Physiological price of an induced chemical defense: Photosynthesis, respiration, biosynthesis, and growth
-
Zangerl, A. R., A. M. Arntz, and M. R. Berenbaum. 1997. Physiological price of an induced chemical defense: photosynthesis, respiration, biosynthesis, and growth. Oecologia 109:433-441.
-
(1997)
Oecologia
, vol.109
, pp. 433-441
-
-
Zangerl, A.R.1
Arntz, A.M.2
Berenbaum, M.R.3
-
180
-
-
0021072470
-
Responses of an early and a late successional specis of Polygonum to variations in resource ability
-
Zangerl, A. R., and F. A. Bazzaz. 1983. Responses of an early and a late successional specis of Polygonum to variations in resource ability. Oecologia 56:397-404.
-
(1983)
Oecologia
, vol.56
, pp. 397-404
-
-
Zangerl, A.R.1
Bazzaz, F.A.2
-
181
-
-
0001872280
-
Theory and pattern in plant defense allocation
-
R. S. Fritz, and E. L. Simms, editors. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, USA
-
Zangerl, A. R., and F. A. Bazzaz. 1992. Theory and pattern in plant defense allocation. Pages 363-391 in R. S. Fritz, and E. L. Simms, editors. Plant resistance to herbivores and pathogens: ecology, evolution, and genetics. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
-
(1992)
Plant Resistance to Herbivores and Pathogens: Ecology, Evolution, and Genetics
, pp. 363-391
-
-
Zangerl, A.R.1
Bazzaz, F.A.2
|