메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 29, Issue 6, 2003, Pages 801-828

Metabolism in the toxicokinetics and fate of brominated flame retardants - A review

Author keywords

Biota; Brominated flame retardants; Elimination; Metabolism; Toxicokinetics

Indexed keywords

BIODIVERSITY; BROMINE COMPOUNDS; CONTAMINATION; FLAME RETARDANTS; METABOLISM; ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; TISSUE; TOXICITY;

EID: 0242382567     PISSN: 01604120     EISSN: 18736750     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0160-4120(03)00109-0     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (387)

References (136)
  • 1
    • 0029863866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic activation of PCBs to quinones: Reactivity toward nitrogen and sulfur nucleophiles and influence of superoxide dismutase
    • Amaro AR, Oakley GG, Bauer U, Spielman HP, Robertson LW. Metabolic activation of PCBs to quinones: reactivity toward nitrogen and sulfur nucleophiles and influence of superoxide dismutase. Chem Res Toxicol 1996;9:623-9.
    • (1996) Chem. Res. Toxicol. , vol.9 , pp. 623-629
    • Amaro, A.R.1    Oakley, G.G.2    Bauer, U.3    Spielman, H.P.4    Robertson, L.W.5
  • 2
    • 85022116151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Chemistry Council. HPV data summary and test plan for Hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD). Arlington, VA: American Chemistry Council; Report AR201-13459A submitted to the US-EPA by the Brominated Flame Retardant Industry Panel
    • American Chemistry Council. HPV data summary and test plan for Hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD). Arlington, VA: American Chemistry Council; 2001. Report AR201-13459A submitted to the US-EPA by the Brominated Flame Retardant Industry Panel.
    • (2001)
  • 3
    • 0032998980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organohalogen substances in muscle, egg and blood ftom healthy Baltic salmon (Salmo salar) and Baltic salmon that produced offspring with the M74 syndrome
    • Asplund L, Athanasiadou M, Sjödin A, Bergman Å, Börjeson H. Organohalogen substances in muscle, egg and blood ftom healthy Baltic salmon (Salmo salar) and Baltic salmon that produced offspring with the M74 syndrome. Ambio 1999;28:67-76.
    • (1999) Ambio , vol.28 , pp. 67-76
    • Asplund, L.1    Athanasiadou, M.2    Sjödin, A.3    Bergman, Å.4    Börjeson, H.5
  • 4
    • 0010472076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydroxylated brominated diphenyl ethers in salmon (Salmo salar), blue mussels (Mytilus edulis) and the red algae (Ceramium tenuicorne) from the Baltic Sea-Natural production in Baltic Sea biota
    • Asplund L, Malmvärn A, Marsh G. Hydroxylated brominated diphenyl ethers in salmon (Salmo salar), blue mussels (Mytilus edulis) and the red algae (Ceramium tenuicorne) from the Baltic Sea-Natural production in Baltic Sea biota. Organohalog Compd 2001;52:67-70.
    • (2001) Organohalog. Compd. , vol.52 , pp. 67-70
    • Asplund, L.1    Malmvärn, A.2    Marsh, G.3
  • 5
    • 0035192307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of bisphenol A and Tetrabromobisphenol A on sex organ development in quail and chicken embryos
    • Berg C, Halldin K, Brunstrom B. Effects of bisphenol A and Tetrabromobisphenol A on sex organ development in quail and chicken embryos. Environ Toxicol Chem 2001;20:2836-40.
    • (2001) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.20 , pp. 2836-2840
    • Berg, C.1    Halldin, K.2    Brunstrom, B.3
  • 6
    • 0242317615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Halogenated phenolic contaminants and metabolites in the blood of killer whale (Orcinus orca)
    • Bennett ER, Ross PS, Letcher RJ. Halogenated phenolic contaminants and metabolites in the blood of killer whale (Orcinus orca). Organohalog Compd 2002;58:81-4.
    • (2002) Organohalog. Compd. , vol.58 , pp. 81-84
    • Bennett, E.R.1    Ross, P.S.2    Letcher, R.J.3
  • 8
    • 0018119930 scopus 로고
    • Children absorb Tris-BP flame retardant from sleepware: Urine contains the mutagenic metabolite, 2,3-dibromopropanol
    • Blum A, Gold MD, Ames BN, Kenyon C, Jones FR, Hett EA, et al. Children absorb Tris-BP flame retardant from sleepware: urine contains the mutagenic metabolite, 2,3-dibromopropanol. Science 1978;201:1020-3.
    • (1978) Science , vol.201 , pp. 1020-1023
    • Blum, A.1    Gold, M.D.2    Ames, B.N.3    Kenyon, C.4    Jones, F.R.5    Hett, E.A.6
  • 9
    • 0036753234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The expression of CYP1A, vitellogenin and zona radiata proteins in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) after oral dosing with two commercial PBDE flame retardant mixtures: Absence of short-term responses
    • Boon JP, van Zanden JJ, Lewis WE, Zegers BN, Goksøyr A, Arukwe A. The expression of CYP1A, vitellogenin and zona radiata proteins in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) after oral dosing with two commercial PBDE flame retardant mixtures: absence of short-term responses. Mar Environ Res 2002;53:719-24.
    • (2002) Mar. Environ. Res. , vol.53 , pp. 719-724
    • Boon, J.P.1    van Zanden, J.J.2    Lewis, W.E.3    Zegers, B.N.4    Goksøyr, A.5    Arukwe, A.6
  • 10
    • 0027255801 scopus 로고
    • Microsomal oxidation of bromo-, chloro- and fluoro-biphenyls
    • Borlakoglu JT, Wilkins JPG. Microsomal oxidation of bromo-, chloro- and fluoro-biphenyls. Comp Biochem Physiol 1993;105:119-25.
    • (1993) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.105 , pp. 119-125
    • Borlakoglu, J.T.1    Wilkins, J.P.G.2
  • 11
    • 0242380569 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetic study of tetrabromobisphenol A (BP-4) in rats
    • Report from Athens, Georgia, University of Georgia (Report to Velsicol Chemical Corporation, Chicago, submitted to WHO by the Brominated Flame Retardant Industry Panel)
    • Brady UE. Pharmacokinetic study of tetrabromobisphenol A (BP-4) in rats. Report from Athens, Georgia, University of Georgia (Report to Velsicol Chemical Corporation, Chicago, submitted to WHO by the Brominated Flame Retardant Industry Panel); 1979.
    • (1979)
    • Brady, U.E.1
  • 12
    • 0031983407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions of persistent environmental organohalogens with the thyroid hormone system: Mechanisms and possible consequences for animal and human health
    • Brouwer A, Morse DC, Lans MC, Schuur AG, Murk AJ, Klasson-Wehler E, et al. Interactions of persistent environmental organohalogens with the thyroid hormone system: mechanisms and possible consequences for animal and human health. Toxicol Ind Health 1998;14:59-84.
    • (1998) Toxicol. Ind. Health , vol.14 , pp. 59-84
    • Brouwer, A.1    Morse, D.C.2    Lans, M.C.3    Schuur, A.G.4    Murk, A.J.5    Klasson-Wehler, E.6
  • 13
    • 0030661979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary uptake in pike (Esox lucius) of some polychlorinated biphenyls, polychlorinated naphthalenes and polybrominated diphenyl ethers administered in natural diet
    • Burreau S, Axelman J, Broman D, Jacobsson E. Dietary uptake in pike (Esox lucius) of some polychlorinated biphenyls, polychlorinated naphthalenes and polybrominated diphenyl ethers administered in natural diet. Environ Toxicol Chem 1997;16:2508-13.
    • (1997) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.16 , pp. 2508-2513
    • Burreau, S.1    Axelman, J.2    Broman, D.3    Jacobsson, E.4
  • 14
    • 0033998907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 14C]-PBDE-47) in pike (Esox lucius) after dietary exposure - Time series study using whole body autoradiography
    • 14C]-PBDE-47) in pike (Esox lucius) after dietary exposure - time series study using whole body autoradiography. Chemosphere 2000;40:977-85.
    • (2000) Chemosphere , vol.40 , pp. 977-985
    • Burreau, S.1    Broman, D.2    Örn, U.3
  • 16
    • 0018873844 scopus 로고
    • Induction of xenobiotic metabolism in rats by brominated diphenyl ethers
    • Carlson GP. Induction of xenobiotic metabolism in rats by brominated diphenyl ethers. Toxicol Lett 1980;5:19-25.
    • (1980) Toxicol. Lett. , vol.5 , pp. 19-25
    • Carlson, G.P.1
  • 17
    • 1342328481 scopus 로고
    • Polybrominated diphenyl ethers from Dysidea chlorea and phyllospongia foliascens
    • Carté B, Faulkner DJ. Polybrominated diphenyl ethers from Dysidea chlorea and phyllospongia foliascens. Tetrahedron 1981;37:2335-9.
    • (1981) Tetrahedron , vol.37 , pp. 2335-2339
    • Carté, B.1    Faulkner, D.J.2
  • 18
    • 0035884494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of polybrominated diphenyl ethers and their capacity to induce CYP1A by the Ah receptor mediated pathway
    • Chen G, Konstantinov AD, Chittim BG, Joyce EM, Bols NC, Bunce NJ. Synthesis of polybrominated diphenyl ethers and their capacity to induce CYP1A by the Ah receptor mediated pathway. Environ Sci Technol 2001;35:3749-56.
    • (2001) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.35 , pp. 3749-3756
    • Chen, G.1    Konstantinov, A.D.2    Chittim, B.G.3    Joyce, E.M.4    Bols, N.C.5    Bunce, N.J.6
  • 19
    • 0034773489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in blue mussels, marine and freshwater sediments in Denmark
    • Christiansen JH, Platz J. Screening of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in blue mussels, marine and freshwater sediments in Denmark. J Environ Monit 2001;3:543-7.
    • (2001) J. Environ. Monit. , vol.3 , pp. 543-547
    • Christiansen, J.H.1    Platz, J.2
  • 20
    • 0003403948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hexabromocyclododecane. Toxicological risks of selected flame-retardant chemicals
    • Commission on Life Sciences. Washington, DC, National Research Council-National Academy Press
    • Commission on Life Sciences. Hexabromocyclododecane. Toxicological risks of selected flame-retardant chemicals. Washington, DC, National Research Council-National Academy Press; 2000. p. 53-71
    • (2000) , pp. 53-71
  • 21
    • 0018194398 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the microsomal metabolism and binding of polybrominated biphenyls
    • Dannan GA, Moore RW, Aust SD. Studies on the microsomal metabolism and binding of polybrominated biphenyls. Environ Health Perspect 1978;23:51-61.
    • (1978) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.23 , pp. 51-61
    • Dannan, G.A.1    Moore, R.W.2    Aust, S.D.3
  • 23
    • 0015003540 scopus 로고
    • Biological and nonbiological modifications of organophosphorus compounds
    • Dauterman WC. Biological and nonbiological modifications of organophosphorus compounds. Bull WHO 1971;44:133-51.
    • (1971) Bull. WHO , vol.44 , pp. 133-151
    • Dauterman, W.C.1
  • 24
    • 4243385515 scopus 로고
    • Acute toxicity studies in rabbits and rats
    • International Research and Development, Sponsor: Velsicol Chemical. Study No. 163-499. EPA/OTS Doc. #86-900000266
    • Dean WP, Leong BKJ. Acute toxicity studies in rabbits and rats. International Research and Development, Sponsor: Velsicol Chemical. Study No. 163-499. EPA/OTS Doc. #86-900000266; 1977.
    • (1977)
    • Dean, W.P.1    Leong, B.K.J.2
  • 26
    • 0000741178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polybrominated biphenyls and diphenyl ethers in sperm whales and other marine mammals - A new threat to ocean life?
    • de Boer J, Wester PG, Rodriguez DP, Lewis WE, Boon JP. Polybrominated biphenyls and diphenyl ethers in sperm whales and other marine mammals - a new threat to ocean life? Organohalog Compd 1998b; 35:393-6.
    • (1998) Organohalog. Compd. , vol.35 , pp. 393-396
    • de Boer, J.1    Wester, P.G.2    Rodriguez, D.P.3    Lewis, W.E.4    Boon, J.P.5
  • 28
    • 0242380568 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial tests for potential carcinogens
    • Devoret R. Bacterial tests for potential carcinogens. Sci Am 1985:2-52.
    • (1985) Sci. Am. , pp. 2-52
    • Devoret, R.1
  • 29
    • 0036223196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of brominated flame retardants in the environment
    • de Wit CA. An overview of brominated flame retardants in the environment. Chemosphere 2002;46:583-624.
    • (2002) Chemosphere , vol.46 , pp. 583-624
    • de Wit, C.A.1
  • 30
    • 0037080462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentrations and spatial variations of polybrominated diphenyl ethers and several organochlorine compounds in fishes from the northeastern United States
    • Dodder ND, Strandberg B, Hites RA. Concentrations and spatial variations of polybrominated diphenyl ethers and several organochlorine compounds in fishes from the northeastern United States. Environ Sci Technol 2002;36:146-51.
    • (2002) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.36 , pp. 146-151
    • Dodder, N.D.1    Strandberg, B.2    Hites, R.A.3
  • 32
    • 0020539642 scopus 로고
    • Partitioning of polybrominated biphenyls (PBBs) in serum, adipose tissue, breast milk, placenta, cord blood, biliary fluid, and feces
    • Eyster JT, Kimbrough R. Partitioning of polybrominated biphenyls (PBBs) in serum, adipose tissue, breast milk, placenta, cord blood, biliary fluid, and feces. Arch Environ Health 1983;38:47-53.
    • (1983) Arch. Environ. Health , vol.38 , pp. 47-53
    • Eyster, J.T.1    Kimbrough, R.2
  • 33
    • 0242349055 scopus 로고
    • Determination of the biodegradability of tetrabromobisphenol A in soil under anaerobic conditions
    • Wareham, MA: Springborn Life Sciences; Report No. 88-11-2849 submitted to WHO by the Brominated Flame Retardant Industry Panel
    • Fackler PH. Determination of the biodegradability of tetrabromobisphenol A in soil under anaerobic conditions. Wareham, MA: Springborn Life Sciences; 1989a. Report No. 88-11-2849 submitted to WHO by the Brominated Flame Retardant Industry Panel.
    • (1989)
    • Fackler, P.H.1
  • 34
    • 0242349055 scopus 로고
    • Determination of the biodegradability of tetrabromobisphenol A in soil under aerobic conditions (Final Report)
    • Wareham, MA: Springborn Life Sciences; Report No. 88-11-2848 submitted to WHO by the Brominated Flame Retardant Industry Panel
    • Fackler PH. Determination of the biodegradability of tetrabromobisphenol A in soil under aerobic conditions (Final Report). Wareham, MA: Springborn Life Sciences; 1989b. Report No. 88-11-2848 submitted to WHO by the Brominated Flame Retardant Industry Panel.
    • (1989)
    • Fackler, P.H.1
  • 35
    • 0016513998 scopus 로고
    • Excretion of polybrominated biphenyls in the milk of cows
    • Fries GF, Marrow CN. Excretion of polybrominated biphenyls in the milk of cows. J Dairy Sci 1975;58:947-51.
    • (1975) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.58 , pp. 947-951
    • Fries, G.F.1    Marrow, C.N.2
  • 36
    • 0242349053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frog embryo teratogenesis assay: Xenopus (FETAX) analysis of the biological activity of tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA)
    • BFR 2001: The Second International Workshop on Brominated Flame Retardants, Stockholm, Sweden. AB Firmatryck, Stockholm; Poster P23/p259
    • Garber EAE, Larsen GL, Hakk H, Bergman Å. Frog embryo teratogenesis assay: xenopus (FETAX) analysis of the biological activity of tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA). BFR 2001: The Second International Workshop on Brominated Flame Retardants, Stockholm, Sweden. AB Firmatryck, Stockholm; 2001. Poster P23/p259.
    • (2001)
    • Garber, E.A.E.1    Larsen, G.L.2    Hakk, H.3    Bergman, Å.4
  • 37
    • 0018341448 scopus 로고
    • A metabolite of polybrominated biphenyls. Its identification and decompostition to a brominated dibenzofuran in the gas chromatography-mass spectrometer
    • Gardner NM, Warren VL, Chen JYT, Mazzola EP. A metabolite of polybrominated biphenyls. Its identification and decompostition to a brominated dibenzofuran in the gas chromatography-mass spectrometer. J Agric Food Chem 1979;27:116-9.
    • (1979) J. Agric. Food Chem. , vol.27 , pp. 116-119
    • Gardner, N.M.1    Warren, V.L.2    Chen, J.Y.T.3    Mazzola, E.P.4
  • 39
    • 85022124375 scopus 로고
    • Great Lakes Chemical. Toxicity data on 1,2-bis(tribromophenoxy)-ethane (FF-680); November
    • Great Lakes Chemical. Toxicity data on 1,2-bis(tribromophenoxy)-ethane (FF-680); 1981. November.
    • (1981)
  • 40
    • 0242380596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brominated diphenyl ethers and other halogenated contaminants in blue marlin, Makaira nigricans
    • Third SETAC World Congress, Brighton, England; 21-25 May, Poster 4D/p006
    • Greeves J, Harvey E. Brominated diphenyl ethers and other halogenated contaminants in blue marlin, Makaira nigricans. Third SETAC World Congress, Brighton, England; 21-25 May, 2000. Poster 4D/p006.
    • (2000)
    • Greeves, J.1    Harvey, E.2
  • 41
    • 0344654961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioaccumulation kinetics of brominated flame retardants (polybrominataed diphenyl ethers) in blue mussels (Mytilus edulis)
    • Gustafsson K, Bjork M, Burreau S, Gilek M. Bioaccumulation kinetics of brominated flame retardants (polybrominataed diphenyl ethers) in blue mussels (Mytilus edulis). Environ Toxicol Chem 1999;18:1218-24.
    • (1999) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.18 , pp. 1218-1224
    • Gustafsson, K.1    Bjork, M.2    Burreau, S.3    Gilek, M.4
  • 42
    • 0343580450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and quantitation of polybrominated diphenyl ethers and methoxy-polybrominated diphenyl ethers in Baltic biotia
    • Haglund PS, Zook DR, Buser H-R, Hu J. Identification and quantitation of polybrominated diphenyl ethers and methoxy-polybrominated diphenyl ethers in Baltic biotia. Environ Sci Technol 1997;31:3281-7.
    • (1997) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.31 , pp. 3281-3287
    • Haglund, P.S.1    Zook, D.R.2    Buser, H.-R.3    Hu, J.4
  • 44
    • 0033772748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolism, Excretion, and Distribution of the Flame Retardant Tetrabromobisphenol-A in Conventional and Bile-duct Cannulated Rats
    • Hakk H, Larsen GL, Bergman Å, Örn U. Metabolism, Excretion, and Distribution of the Flame Retardant Tetrabromobisphenol-A in Conventional and Bile-duct Cannulated Rats. Xenobiotica 2000;30:881-90.
    • (2000) Xenobiotica , vol.30 , pp. 881-890
    • Hakk, H.1    Larsen, G.L.2    Bergman, Å.3    Örn, U.4
  • 45
    • 0242380570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mass balance study of a commercial pentabromodiphenyl ether mixture in male Sprague-Dawley rats
    • Hakk H, Huwe JK, Lorentzsen M. A mass balance study of a commercial pentabromodiphenyl ether mixture in male Sprague-Dawley rats. Organohalog Compd 2001a;52:5-8.
    • (2001) Organohalog. Compd. , vol.52 , pp. 5-8
    • Hakk, H.1    Huwe, J.K.2    Lorentzsen, M.3
  • 46
    • 85022125939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue disposition, excretion, and metabolism of 1,2-bis(2,4,6-tribromophenoxy)ethane (BTBPE) in male Sprague-Dawley rats
    • BFR 2001: The Second International Workshop on Brominated Flame Retardants, Stockholm, Sweden. AB Firmatryck, Stockholm. Oral presentation
    • Hakk H, Larsen GL, Bowers J. Tissue disposition, excretion, and metabolism of 1,2-bis(2,4,6-tribromophenoxy)ethane (BTBPE) in male Sprague-Dawley rats. BFR 2001: The Second International Workshop on Brominated Flame Retardants, Stockholm, Sweden. AB Firmatryck, Stockholm. Oral presentation 2001b:99-102.
    • (2001) , pp. 99-102
    • Hakk, H.1    Larsen, G.L.2    Bowers, J.3
  • 47
    • 0036278775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue disposition, excretion, and metabolism of 2,2′,4,4′,5-pentabromodiphenyl ether (BDE-99) in male Sprague-Dawley rats
    • Hakk H, Larsen GL, Klasson-Wehler E. Tissue disposition, excretion, and metabolism of 2,2′,4,4′,5-pentabromodiphenyl ether (BDE-99) in male Sprague-Dawley rats. Xenobiotica 2002;32:369-82.
    • (2002) Xenobiotica , vol.32 , pp. 369-382
    • Hakk, H.1    Larsen, G.L.2    Klasson-Wehler, E.3
  • 49
    • 0025746662 scopus 로고
    • Swedish dioxin survey: Evaluation of the H4IIE bioassay for screening environmental samples for dioxin-like enzyme induction
    • Hanberg A, Ståhlberg M, Georgellis A, de Wit C, Ahlborg U. Swedish dioxin survey: evaluation of the H4IIE bioassay for screening environmental samples for dioxin-like enzyme induction. Pharmacol Toxicol 1991;69:442-9.
    • (1991) Pharmacol. Toxicol. , vol.69 , pp. 442-449
    • Hanberg, A.1    Ståhlberg, M.2    Georgellis, A.3    de Wit, C.4    Ahlborg, U.5
  • 50
    • 0026530338 scopus 로고
    • Interspecies differences in tissue distribution of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin between cod (Godus morhua) and rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
    • Hektoen H, Ingebrigtsen K, Brevik FM, Oehme M. Interspecies differences in tissue distribution of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin between cod (Godus morhua) and rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Chemosphere 1992;24:581-7.
    • (1992) Chemosphere , vol.24 , pp. 581-587
    • Hektoen, H.1    Ingebrigtsen, K.2    Brevik, F.M.3    Oehme, M.4
  • 51
    • 0028129544 scopus 로고
    • Influences of halogenated organic substances on ovarian development and hepatic EROD activity in the three-spined stickleback, Gasterosteus aculeatus, and rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss
    • Holm G, Lundström J, Andersson T, Norrgren L. Influences of halogenated organic substances on ovarian development and hepatic EROD activity in the three-spined stickleback, Gasterosteus aculeatus, and rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss. Aquat Toxicol 1994;29:241-56.
    • (1994) Aquat. Toxicol. , vol.29 , pp. 241-256
    • Holm, G.1    Lundström, J.2    Andersson, T.3    Norrgren, L.4
  • 53
    • 0242349047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mass balance feeding study of a commercial octabromodiphenyl ether mixture in rats
    • Huwe JK, Hakk H, Lorentzsen M. A mass balance feeding study of a commercial octabromodiphenyl ether mixture in rats. Organohalog Compd 2002;58:229-32.
    • (2002) Organohalog. Compd. , vol.58 , pp. 229-232
    • Huwe, J.K.1    Hakk, H.2    Lorentzsen, M.3
  • 54
    • 0036569565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exponential increases of the brominated flame retardants, polybrominated diphenyl ethers, in the Canadian arctic from 1981 to 2000
    • Ikonomou MG, Rayne S, Addison RF. Exponential increases of the brominated flame retardants, polybrominated diphenyl ethers, in the Canadian arctic from 1981 to 2000. Environ Sci Technol 2002;36:1886-92.
    • (2002) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.36 , pp. 1886-1892
    • Ikonomou, M.G.1    Rayne, S.2    Addison, R.F.3
  • 55
    • 0025116443 scopus 로고
    • Species-specific accumulation of the polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) 2,3,3′,4,4′-pentachlorobiphenyl in fish brain: A comparison between cod (Godus morhua) and rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
    • Ingebrigtsen K, Hektoen H, Andersson T, Bergman Å, Brandt I. Species-specific accumulation of the polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) 2,3,3′,4,4′-pentachlorobiphenyl in fish brain: a comparison between cod (Godus morhua) and rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Pharmacol Toxicol 1990;67:344-5.
    • (1990) Pharmacol. Toxicol. , vol.67 , pp. 344-345
    • Ingebrigtsen, K.1    Hektoen, H.2    Andersson, T.3    Bergman, Å.4    Brandt, I.5
  • 56
    • 0034856076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis and occurrence of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in Washington state freshwater fish
    • Johnson A, Olson N. Analysis and occurrence of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in Washington state freshwater fish. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 2001;41:339-44.
    • (2001) Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.41 , pp. 339-344
    • Johnson, A.1    Olson, N.2
  • 57
    • 0033562428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary uptake and biological effects of decabromodiphenyl ether in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
    • Kierkegaard A, Balk L, Sellström U, Tjärnlund U, Örn U, de Wit C, et al. Dietary uptake and biological effects of decabromodiphenyl ether in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Environ Sci Technol 1999a;33: 1612-7.
    • (1999) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.33 , pp. 1612-1617
    • Kierkegaard, A.1    Balk, L.2    Sellström, U.3    Tjärnlund, U.4    Örn, U.5    de Wit, C.6
  • 58
    • 0000169988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal trends of a polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE), a methoxylated PBDE, and hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD) in Swedish biota
    • Kierkegaard A, Sellström U, Bignert A, Olsson M, Asplund L, Jansson B, et al. Temporal trends of a polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE), a methoxylated PBDE, and hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD) in Swedish biota. Organohalog Compd 1999b;40:367-70.
    • (1999) Organohalog. Compd. , vol.40 , pp. 367-370
    • Kierkegaard, A.1    Sellström, U.2    Bignert, A.3    Olsson, M.4    Asplund, L.5    Jansson, B.6
  • 60
    • 0017053874 scopus 로고
    • The metabolism of brominated aromatic compounds
    • Kohli J, Safe S. The metabolism of brominated aromatic compounds. Chemosphere 1976;5:433-7.
    • (1976) Chemosphere , vol.5 , pp. 433-437
    • Kohli, J.1    Safe, S.2
  • 62
    • 0027968999 scopus 로고
    • 2,2′,4,4′,5,5′-hexabromobiphenyl: Its toxicokinetics, biotransformation and porphyrinogenic action in rats
    • Koss G, Weider T, Seubert S, Seubert A. 2,2′,4,4′,5,5′-hexabromobiphenyl: its toxicokinetics, biotransformation and porphyrinogenic action in rats. Food Chem Toxicol 1994;32:605-10.
    • (1994) Food Chem. Toxicol. , vol.32 , pp. 605-610
    • Koss, G.1    Weider, T.2    Seubert, S.3    Seubert, A.4
  • 63
    • 0025672805 scopus 로고
    • The caffeine breath test and caffeine urinary metabolite ratios in the Michigan cohort exposed to polybrominated biphenyls: A preliminary study
    • Lambert GH, Schoeller DA, Humphrey HEB, Kotake AN, Lietz H, Campbell M, et al. The caffeine breath test and caffeine urinary metabolite ratios in the Michigan cohort exposed to polybrominated biphenyls: a preliminary study. Environ Health Perspect 1990;89:175-81.
    • (1990) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.89 , pp. 175-181
    • Lambert, G.H.1    Schoeller, D.A.2    Humphrey, H.E.B.3    Kotake, A.N.4    Lietz, H.5    Campbell, M.6
  • 65
    • 18744429213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural determinants of cytochrome P450 substrate specificity, binding affinity and catalytic rate
    • Lewis DFV, Eddershaw PJ, Dickens M, Tarbit MH, Goldfard PS. Structural determinants of cytochrome P450 substrate specificity, binding affinity and catalytic rate. Chem-Biol Interact 1998;115:175-99.
    • (1998) Chem-Biol. Interact. , vol.115 , pp. 175-199
    • Lewis, D.F.V.1    Eddershaw, P.J.2    Dickens, M.3    Tarbit, M.H.4    Goldfard, P.S.5
  • 66
    • 0037364456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma-associated halogenated phenolic contaminants in benthic and pelagic fish species from the Detroit River
    • Li H, Drouillard K, Bennett E, Haffner GD, Letcher RJ. Plasma-associated halogenated phenolic contaminants in benthic and pelagic fish species from the Detroit River. Environ Sci Technol 2003;37:832-9.
    • (2003) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.37 , pp. 832-839
    • Li, H.1    Drouillard, K.2    Bennett, E.3    Haffner, G.D.4    Letcher, R.J.5
  • 67
    • 0242317613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A survey of halogenated phenolic contaminants and metabolites in the plasma of three benthic fish species from the Detroit River populations
    • Li H, Bennett E, Drouillard K, Haffner GD, Letcher RJ. A survey of halogenated phenolic contaminants and metabolites in the plasma of three benthic fish species from the Detroit River populations. Organohalog Compd 2002;57:475-8.
    • (2002) Organohalog. Compd. , vol.57 , pp. 475-478
    • Li, H.1    Bennett, E.2    Drouillard, K.3    Haffner, G.D.4    Letcher, R.J.5
  • 68
    • 0002825863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal distribution of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in lake trout from the Great Lakes
    • Luross JM, Alaee M, Sergent DB, Whittle DM, Solomon KR. Spatial and temporal distribution of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in lake trout from the Great Lakes. Organohalog Compd 2000;47:73-6.
    • (2000) Organohalog. Compd. , vol.47 , pp. 73-76
    • Luross, J.M.1    Alaee, M.2    Sergent, D.B.3    Whittle, D.M.4    Solomon, K.R.5
  • 69
    • 0018888988 scopus 로고
    • Diester metabolites of the flame retardant chemicals tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphate and tris(2,3-dibromopropyl)phosphate in the rat: Identification and quantitation
    • Lynn RK, Wong K, Dickinson RG, Gerber N, Kennish JM. Diester metabolites of the flame retardant chemicals tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphate and tris(2,3-dibromopropyl)phosphate in the rat: identification and quantitation. Res Commun Chem Pathol Pharmacol 1980;28: 351-60.
    • (1980) Res. Commun. Chem. Pathol. Pharmacol. , vol.28 , pp. 351-360
    • Lynn, R.K.1    Wong, K.2    Dickinson, R.G.3    Gerber, N.4    Kennish, J.M.5
  • 70
    • 0020080442 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism, distribution, and excretion of the flame retardant tris(2,3-dibromopropyl) phosphate in the rat: Identification of mutagenic and nephrotoxic metabolites
    • Lynn RK, Garvie-Gould C, Wong K, Kennish JM. Metabolism, distribution, and excretion of the flame retardant tris(2,3-dibromopropyl) phosphate in the rat: identification of mutagenic and nephrotoxic metabolites. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 1982;31:105-19.
    • (1982) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.31 , pp. 105-119
    • Lynn, R.K.1    Garvie-Gould, C.2    Wong, K.3    Kennish, J.M.4
  • 71
    • 0042933687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydroxylated and methoxylated polybrominated diphenyl ethers in salmon plasma: Synthesis and identification
    • Marsh G, Athanasiadou M, Bergman Å, Jakobsson E, Asplund L. Hydroxylated and methoxylated polybrominated diphenyl ethers in salmon plasma: synthesis and identification. Organohalog Compd 2001; 52:62-6.
    • (2001) Organohalog. Compd. , vol.52 , pp. 62-66
    • Marsh, G.1    Athanasiadou, M.2    Bergman, Å.3    Jakobsson, E.4    Asplund, L.5
  • 72
    • 0242285946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mason Research Laboratories. Worcester, MA. Report: Preliminary individual animal pathology table for TRIS (dibromopropyl) phosphate
    • Mason Research Laboratories. Worcester, MA. Report: preliminary individual animal pathology table for TRIS (dibromopropyl) phosphate; 1997.
    • (1997)
  • 73
    • 0017652804 scopus 로고
    • Distribution and excretion of 2,4,5,2′,4′,5′-hexabromobiphenyl, the major component of Firemaster BP-6
    • Matthews HB, Kato S, Morales NM, Tuey DB. Distribution and excretion of 2,4,5,2′,4′,5′-hexabromobiphenyl, the major component of Firemaster BP-6. J Toxicol Environ Health 1977;3:599-605.
    • (1977) J. Toxicol. Environ. Health , vol.3 , pp. 599-605
    • Matthews, H.B.1    Kato, S.2    Morales, N.M.3    Tuey, D.B.4
  • 74
    • 0036222972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A perspective on the potential health risks of PBDEs
    • McDonald TA. A perspective on the potential health risks of PBDEs. Chemosphere 2002;46:745-55.
    • (2002) Chemosphere , vol.46 , pp. 745-755
    • McDonald, T.A.1
  • 75
    • 0033947346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potent competitive interactions of some brominated flame retardants and related compounds with human transthyretin in vitro
    • Meerts IATM, van Zanden JJ, Luijks EAC, van Leeuwen I, Marsh G, Jakobsson E, et al. Potent competitive interactions of some brominated flame retardants and related compounds with human transthyretin in vitro. Toxicol Sci 2000;56:95-104.
    • (2000) Toxicol. Sci. , vol.56 , pp. 95-104
    • Meerts, I.A.T.M.1    van Zanden, J.J.2    Luijks, E.A.C.3    van Leeuwen, I.4    Marsh, G.5    Jakobsson, E.6
  • 76
    • 0019811702 scopus 로고
    • Tissue distribution and elimination kinetics of polybrominated biphenyls (PBB) from rat tissue
    • Miceli JN, Marks BH. Tissue distribution and elimination kinetics of polybrominated biphenyls (PBB) from rat tissue. Toxicol Lett 1981;9: 315-20.
    • (1981) Toxicol. Lett. , vol.9 , pp. 315-320
    • Miceli, J.N.1    Marks, B.H.2
  • 77
    • 0021987607 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the structure-activity relationships for the metabolism of polybrominated biphenyls by rat liver microsomes
    • Mills RA, Millis CD, Dannan GA, Guengerich FP, Aust SD. Studies on the structure-activity relationships for the metabolism of polybrominated biphenyls by rat liver microsomes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 1985;78: 96-104.
    • (1985) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.78 , pp. 96-104
    • Mills, R.A.1    Millis, C.D.2    Dannan, G.A.3    Guengerich, F.P.4    Aust, S.D.5
  • 78
    • 0242285947 scopus 로고
    • Structure-function relationships for the pharmacological and toxicological effects and metabolism of polybrominated biphenyl congeners
    • Bhatnager RS, editor. Ann Arbor Science
    • Moore RW, Dannan GA, Aust SD. Structure-function relationships for the pharmacological and toxicological effects and metabolism of polybrominated biphenyl congeners. In: Bhatnager RS, editor. Molecular basis for environmental toxicology. Ann Arbor Science; 1980. p. 173-212.
    • (1980) Molecular Basis for Environmental Toxicology , pp. 173-212
    • Moore, R.W.1    Dannan, G.A.2    Aust, S.D.3
  • 79
    • 0018934863 scopus 로고
    • In vivo binding of the flame retardants tris(2,3-dibromopropyl) phosphate and tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl) phosphate to macromolecules of mouse liver, kidney, and muscle
    • Morales NM, Matthews HB. In vivo binding of the flame retardants tris(2,3-dibromopropyl) phosphate and tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl) phosphate to macromolecules of mouse liver, kidney, and muscle. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 1980;25:34-8.
    • (1980) Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.25 , pp. 34-38
    • Morales, N.M.1    Matthews, H.B.2
  • 80
    • 0009472165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of decabromodiphenyl ether (BDE-209) in the rat
    • Mörck A, Klasson-Wehler E. Metabolism of decabromodiphenyl ether (BDE-209) in the rat. Organohalog Compd 2001;52:9-12.
    • (2001) Organohalog. Compd. , vol.52 , pp. 9-12
    • Mörck, A.1    Klasson-Wehler, E.2
  • 81
    • 0018387976 scopus 로고
    • The mutagenicity of halogenated alkanols and their phosphoric acid esters for Salmonella typhimurium
    • Nakamura A, Tateno N, Kojima S, Kaniwa M, Kawamura T. The mutagenicity of halogenated alkanols and their phosphoric acid esters for Salmonella typhimurium. Mutat Res 1979;66:373-80.
    • (1979) Mutat. Res. , vol.66 , pp. 373-380
    • Nakamura, A.1    Tateno, N.2    Kojima, S.3    Kaniwa, M.4    Kawamura, T.5
  • 82
    • 85022119733 scopus 로고
    • National Toxicology Program. October 30 NTP executive summary of data on Firemaster 680
    • National Toxicology Program. NTP executive summary of data on Firemaster 680; 1987. October 30.
    • (1987)
  • 83
    • 85022112223 scopus 로고
    • NTP Toxicology and Carcinogenesis Studies of Decabromodiphenyl Oxide (CAS No 1163-19-5) in R344/N rats and B6C3F1 mice (feed studies). NTP Technical Report Series no 309. Research Triangle Park, NC: National Toxicology Program
    • NTP Toxicology and Carcinogenesis Studies of Decabromodiphenyl Oxide (CAS No 1163-19-5) in R344/N rats and B6C3F1 mice (feed studies). NTP Technical Report Series no 309. Research Triangle Park, NC: National Toxicology Program; 1986.
    • (1986)
  • 84
    • 9044254525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P450 superfamily: Update on new sequences, gene mapping, accession numbers and nomenclature
    • Nelson DR, Koymans L, Kamataki T. P450 superfamily: update on new sequences, gene mapping, accession numbers and nomenclature. Pharmacogenetics 1996;6:1-42.
    • (1996) Pharmacogenetics , vol.6 , pp. 1-42
    • Nelson, D.R.1    Koymans, L.2    Kamataki, T.3
  • 85
    • 67649277889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Market input/output studies
    • Task IV: Polybrominated biphenyls. Washington, D. C.: US Environmental Protection Agency; EPA-560/6-77-017
    • Neufeld ML, Sittenfeld M, Wold KF. Market input/output studies. Task IV: Polybrominated biphenyls. Washington, D. C.: US Environmental Protection Agency; 1997. EPA-560/6-77-017.
    • (1997)
    • Neufeld, M.L.1    Sittenfeld, M.2    Wold, K.F.3
  • 86
    • 0020568262 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism and disposition of the flame retardant tris(2,3-dibromopropyl)phosphate in the rat
    • Nomeir AA, Matthews HB. Metabolism and disposition of the flame retardant tris(2,3-dibromopropyl)phosphate in the rat. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 1983;67:357-69.
    • (1983) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.67 , pp. 357-369
    • Nomeir, A.A.1    Matthews, H.B.2
  • 87
    • 0027414281 scopus 로고
    • Disposition of the flame retardant 1,2(bis2,4,6-tribromophenoxy)ethane in rats following administration in the diet
    • Nomeir AA, Markham PM, Ghanayem BI, Chadwick M. Disposition of the flame retardant 1,2(bis2,4,6-tribromophenoxy)ethane in rats following administration in the diet. Drug Metab Dispos 1993;21:209-14.
    • (1993) Drug Metab. Dispos. , vol.21 , pp. 209-214
    • Nomeir, A.A.1    Markham, P.M.2    Ghanayem, B.I.3    Chadwick, M.4
  • 88
    • 0034002836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Certain organochlorine and organobromine contaminants in Swedish human milk in perspective of past 20-30 years
    • Norén K, Meiroynté D. Certain organochlorine and organobromine contaminants in Swedish human milk in perspective of past 20-30 years. Chemosphere 2000;40:1111-23.
    • (2000) Chemosphere , vol.40 , pp. 1111-1123
    • Norén, K.1    Meiroynté, D.2
  • 89
    • 0027279370 scopus 로고
    • Liver morphology and cytochrome P450 activity in fry of rainbow trout after microinjection of lipid-soluble xenobiotics in the yolk-sac embryos
    • Norrgren L, Andersson T, Björk M. Liver morphology and cytochrome P450 activity in fry of rainbow trout after microinjection of lipid-soluble xenobiotics in the yolk-sac embryos. Aquat Toxicol 1993;26:307-16.
    • (1993) Aquat. Toxicol. , vol.26 , pp. 307-316
    • Norrgren, L.1    Andersson, T.2    Björk, M.3
  • 90
    • 0015768846 scopus 로고
    • Toxicological and environmental factors involved in the selection of decabromodiphenyl oxide as a fire retardant chemical
    • Norris JM, Ehrmanhaut JW, Gibbons CL, Kociba RJ, Schwetz BA, Rose JQ, et al. Toxicological and environmental factors involved in the selection of decabromodiphenyl oxide as a fire retardant chemical. Appl Polym Symp 1973;22:195-219.
    • (1973) Appl. Polym. Symp. , vol.22 , pp. 195-219
    • Norris, J.M.1    Ehrmanhaut, J.W.2    Gibbons, C.L.3    Kociba, R.J.4    Schwetz, B.A.5    Rose, J.Q.6
  • 92
    • 0037112410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographical distribution (2000) and temporal trends (1981 to 2000) of brominated diphenyl ethers in Great Lakes herring gull eggs
    • Norstrom RJ, Simon M, Moisey J, Wakeford B, Weseloh DV. Geographical distribution (2000) and temporal trends (1981 to 2000) of brominated diphenyl ethers in Great Lakes herring gull eggs. Environ Sci Technol 2002;36:4783-9.
    • (2002) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.36 , pp. 4783-4789
    • Norstrom, R.J.1    Simon, M.2    Moisey, J.3    Wakeford, B.4    Weseloh, D.V.5
  • 93
    • 85022122071 scopus 로고
    • The bioaccumulation of tetrabromobisphenol, in the bluegill sunfish
    • Santa Clara, CA: Stoner Laboratories; Report to Velsicol Chemical Corporation, Chicago, submitted to WHO by the Brominated Flame Retardant Industry Panel
    • Nye DE. The bioaccumulation of tetrabromobisphenol, in the bluegill sunfish. Santa Clara, CA: Stoner Laboratories; 1978. Report to Velsicol Chemical Corporation, Chicago, submitted to WHO by the Brominated Flame Retardant Industry Panel.
    • (1978)
    • Nye, D.E.1
  • 94
    • 0034235760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nestling blood of the white-tailed Sea Eagle (Haliaeetus albicilla) as an indicator of territorial exposure to organohalogen compounds - An evaluation
    • Olsson M, Ceder K, Bergman Å, Helander B. Nestling blood of the white-tailed Sea Eagle (Haliaeetus albicilla) as an indicator of territorial exposure to organohalogen compounds - an evaluation. Environ Sci Technol 2000;34:2733-40.
    • (2000) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.34 , pp. 2733-2740
    • Olsson, M.1    Ceder, K.2    Bergman, Å.3    Helander, B.4
  • 95
    • 0022313308 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between bioconcentration in fish and steric factors of hydrophobic organic chemicals
    • Opperhuizen A, Velde EW, Gobas FA, Liem DA, Steen JM. Relationship between bioconcentration in fish and steric factors of hydrophobic organic chemicals. Chemosphere 1985;14:1871-96.
    • (1985) Chemosphere , vol.14 , pp. 1871-1896
    • Opperhuizen, A.1    Velde, E.W.2    Gobas, F.A.3    Liem, D.A.4    Steen, J.M.5
  • 96
    • 0031952091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of 2,2′,4,4′-tetrabromodiphenyl ether in rat and mouse
    • Örn U, Klasson-Wehler E. Metabolism of 2,2′,4,4′-tetrabromodiphenyl ether in rat and mouse. Xenobiotica 1998;28:199-211.
    • (1998) Xenobiotica , vol.28 , pp. 199-211
    • Örn, U.1    Klasson-Wehler, E.2
  • 97
    • 0029192831 scopus 로고
    • Polybrominated biphenyl and diphenylether flame retardants: Analysis, toxicity, and environmental occurrence
    • Pijnenburg AMCM, Everts JW, de Boer J, Boon JP. Polybrominated biphenyl and diphenylether flame retardants: analysis, toxicity, and environmental occurrence. Rev Environ Contam Toxicol 1995;141:1-26.
    • (1995) Rev. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.141 , pp. 1-26
    • Pijnenburg, A.M.C.M.1    Everts, J.W.2    de Boer, J.3    Boon, J.P.4
  • 98
    • 0019132987 scopus 로고
    • The in vitro metabolism of 2,2′,4,4′,5,5′-hexabromobiphneyl
    • Purdy R, Safe S. The in vitro metabolism of 2,2′,4,4′,5,5′-hexabromobiphneyl. J Environ Pathol Toxicol 1980;4:277-84.
    • (1980) J. Environ. Pathol. Toxicol. , vol.4 , pp. 277-284
    • Purdy, R.1    Safe, S.2
  • 99
    • 0034194529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What fate for brominated flame retardants?
    • Renner R. What fate for brominated flame retardants? Environ Sci Technol 2000;34:223A-6A.
    • (2000) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.34
    • Renner, R.1
  • 102
    • 0034080263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anaerobic-aerobic process for microbial degradation of tetrabromobisphenol A
    • Ronen A, Abelovitch A. Anaerobic-aerobic process for microbial degradation of tetrabromobisphenol A. Appl Environ Microbiol 2000;66: 2372-7.
    • (2000) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.66 , pp. 2372-2377
    • Ronen, A.1    Abelovitch, A.2
  • 103
    • 0018353923 scopus 로고
    • Microbial decomposition of sodium pentachlorophenolate
    • Rott B, Nitz S, Korte FJ. Microbial decomposition of sodium pentachlorophenolate. Agric Food Chem 1979;27:306-10.
    • (1979) Agric. Food Chem. , vol.27 , pp. 306-310
    • Rott, B.1    Nitz, S.2    Korte, F.J.3
  • 105
    • 0008840237 scopus 로고
    • Test on chemical substances used in household items. Studies on pharmacodynamics of hexabromocyclododecane
    • Department of Pharmacy, Hokkaido University Hospital (unpublished paper translated into English)
    • Ryuich A, Katsumi M, Shutoko M. Test on chemical substances used in household items. Studies on pharmacodynamics of hexabromocyclododecane. Department of Pharmacy, Hokkaido University Hospital (unpublished paper translated into English); 1983.
    • (1983)
    • Ryuich, A.1    Katsumi, M.2    Shutoko, M.3
  • 107
    • 0018198272 scopus 로고
    • Firemaster BP-6: Fractionation, metabolic and enzyme induction studies
    • Safe S, Kohli J, Crawford A. Firemaster BP-6: fractionation, metabolic and enzyme induction studies. Environ Health Perspect 1978;23:147-52.
    • (1978) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.23 , pp. 147-152
    • Safe, S.1    Kohli, J.2    Crawford, A.3
  • 109
    • 0028991876 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of tetrabromobisphenol-A in a product and environmental samples
    • Sellström U, Jansson B. Analysis of tetrabromobisphenol-A in a product and environmental samples. Chemosphere 1995;31:3085-92.
    • (1995) Chemosphere , vol.31 , pp. 3085-3092
    • Sellström, U.1    Jansson, B.2
  • 110
    • 0027325212 scopus 로고
    • Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDE) in biological samples from the Swedish environment
    • Sellström U, Jansson B, Kierkegaard A, de Wit C, Odsjö T, Olsson M. Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDE) in biological samples from the Swedish environment. Chemosphere 1993;26:1703-18.
    • (1993) Chemosphere , vol.26 , pp. 1703-1718
    • Sellström, U.1    Jansson, B.2    Kierkegaard, A.3    de Wit, C.4    Odsjö, T.5    Olsson, M.6
  • 111
    • 0002275320 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the antimicrobial substances of sponges. 6. Structures of two antibacterial substances isolated from the marine sponge Dysidea herbacea
    • Sharma GM, Vig B. Studies on the antimicrobial substances of sponges. 6. Structures of two antibacterial substances isolated from the marine sponge Dysidea herbacea. Tetrahedron Lett 1972;17:1715-8.
    • (1972) Tetrahedron. Lett. , vol.17 , pp. 1715-1718
    • Sharma, G.M.1    Vig, B.2
  • 112
    • 0016217298 scopus 로고
    • Epoxides in polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon metabolism and carcinogenesis
    • Sims P, Grover PL. Epoxides in polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon metabolism and carcinogenesis. Adv Cancer Res 1974;20:165-274.
    • (1974) Adv. Cancer Res. , vol.20 , pp. 165-274
    • Sims, P.1    Grover, P.L.2
  • 113
    • 0032566614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gas chromatographic identification and quantification of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in a commercial product, Bromkal 70-5DE
    • Sjödin A, Jacobsson E, Kierkegaard A, Marsh G, Sellström U. Gas chromatographic identification and quantification of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in a commercial product, Bromkal 70-5DE. J Chromatogr, A 1998;822:83-9.
    • (1998) J. Chromatogr. A , vol.822 , pp. 83-89
    • Sjödin, A.1    Jacobsson, E.2    Kierkegaard, A.3    Marsh, G.4    Sellström, U.5
  • 115
    • 0042871829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uptake, metabolism and depuration of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) by the common carp (Cypprinus carpio)
    • Stapleton HM, Letcher RJ, Baker JE. Uptake, metabolism and depuration of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) by the common carp (Cypprinus carpio). Organohalog Compd 2002;58:201-4.
    • (2002) Organohalog. Compd. , vol.58 , pp. 201-204
    • Stapleton, H.M.1    Letcher, R.J.2    Baker, J.E.3
  • 116
    • 0017225757 scopus 로고
    • Studies of possible absorption of a flame retardant from treated fabrics worn by rats and humans
    • St. John LE, Eldefrawi ME, Lisk DJ. Studies of possible absorption of a flame retardant from treated fabrics worn by rats and humans. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 1976;15:192-7.
    • (1976) Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.15 , pp. 192-197
    • St. John, L.E.1    Eldefrawi, M.E.2    Lisk, D.J.3
  • 117
    • 0024244050 scopus 로고
    • Uptake of fatty acids by jejunal mucosal cells is mediated by a fatty acid binding membrane protein
    • Stremmel W. Uptake of fatty acids by jejunal mucosal cells is mediated by a fatty acid binding membrane protein. J Clin Invest 1988;82:2001-10.
    • (1988) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.82 , pp. 2001-2010
    • Stremmel, W.1
  • 118
    • 0034815040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The disposition and metabolism of tetrabromobisphenol A after a single i.p. dose in the rat
    • Szymanska JA, Sapota A, Frydrych B. The disposition and metabolism of tetrabromobisphenol A after a single i.p. dose in the rat. Chemosphere 2001;45:693-700.
    • (2001) Chemosphere , vol.45 , pp. 693-700
    • Szymanska, J.A.1    Sapota, A.2    Frydrych, B.3
  • 119
    • 0032122335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of two polybrominated diphenyl ethers on rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) exposed via food
    • Tjärnlund SA, Ericson G, Örn U, de Wit C, Balk L. Effects of two polybrominated diphenyl ethers on rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) exposed via food. Mar Environ Res 1998;46:107-12.
    • (1998) Mar. Environ. Res. , vol.46 , pp. 107-112
    • Tjärnlund, S.A.1    Ericson, G.2    Örn, U.3    de Wit, C.4    Balk, L.5
  • 120
    • 0036139521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of estrogen mimics, singly and in combination, with plasma sex steroid-binding proteins in rainbow trout (Oncorhynnchus mykiss)
    • Tollefsen KE. Interaction of estrogen mimics, singly and in combination, with plasma sex steroid-binding proteins in rainbow trout (Oncorhynnchus mykiss). Aquat Toxicol 2002;56:215-25.
    • (2002) Aquat. Toxicol. , vol.56 , pp. 215-225
    • Tollefsen, K.E.1
  • 121
    • 0018856815 scopus 로고
    • Distribution and excretion of hexabromobenzene in rats and man: Pharmacokinetic model prediction
    • Tuey DB, Matthews HB. Distribution and excretion of hexabromobenzene in rats and man: pharmacokinetic model prediction. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 1980;53:420-31.
    • (1980) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.53 , pp. 420-431
    • Tuey, D.B.1    Matthews, H.B.2
  • 123
    • 0025233496 scopus 로고
    • Induction of rat liver microsomal cytochrome P-450 by the pentabromo diphenyl ether Bromkal 70 and half-lives of its components in the adipose tissue
    • von Meyerinck L, Hufnagel B, Schmoldt A, Benthe HF. Induction of rat liver microsomal cytochrome P-450 by the pentabromo diphenyl ether Bromkal 70 and half-lives of its components in the adipose tissue. Toxicology 1990;61:259-74.
    • (1990) Toxicology , vol.61 , pp. 259-274
    • von Meyerinck, L.1    Hufnagel, B.2    Schmoldt, A.3    Benthe, H.F.4
  • 124
    • 0037083711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anaerobic biotransformation of tetrabromobisphenol A, tetrachlorobisphenol A, and bisphenol A in esturine sediments
    • Voordeckers LW, Fennell DE, Jones K, Häggblom MM. Anaerobic biotransformation of tetrabromobisphenol A, tetrachlorobisphenol A, and bisphenol A in esturine sediments. Environ Sci Technol 2002;36: 696-701.
    • (2002) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.36 , pp. 696-701
    • Voordeckers, L.W.1    Fennell, D.E.2    Jones, K.3    Häggblom, M.M.4
  • 125
    • 0023547328 scopus 로고
    • Formation of brominated dibenzofurans from the photolysis of flame retardant decabromodiphenyl ether in hexane solution by UV and sunlight
    • Watanabe I, Tatsukawa R. Formation of brominated dibenzofurans from the photolysis of flame retardant decabromodiphenyl ether in hexane solution by UV and sunlight. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 1987;39:953-9.
    • (1987) Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.39 , pp. 953-959
    • Watanabe, I.1    Tatsukawa, R.2
  • 126
    • 0020568721 scopus 로고
    • Identification of the flame retardant tetrabromobisphenol A in the river sediment and the mussel collected in Osaka
    • Watanabe I, Kashimoto T, Tatsukawa R. Identification of the flame retardant tetrabromobisphenol A in the river sediment and the mussel collected in Osaka. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 1983;31:48-52.
    • (1983) Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.31 , pp. 48-52
    • Watanabe, I.1    Kashimoto, T.2    Tatsukawa, R.3
  • 127
    • 0018198328 scopus 로고
    • Effects of PBBs on Cattle. IV. Distribution and clearance of components of Firemaster BP-6
    • Willet LB, Durst HI. Effects of PBBs on Cattle. IV. Distribution and clearance of components of Firemaster BP-6. Environ Health Perspect 1978; 23:67-74.
    • (1978) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.23 , pp. 67-74
    • Willet, L.B.1    Durst, H.I.2
  • 128
    • 0016990960 scopus 로고
    • Distribution and clearance of polybrominated biphenyls in cows and calves
    • Willett LB, Irving HA. Distribution and clearance of polybrominated biphenyls in cows and calves. J Dairy Sci 1976;59:1429.
    • (1976) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.59 , pp. 1429
    • Willett, L.B.1    Irving, H.A.2
  • 129
    • 0008893397 scopus 로고
    • Polybrominated biphenyls
    • World Health Organization Gross W, Kielhorn J, Melber C, editors. Geneva: WHO
    • World Health Organization. In: Gross W, Kielhorn J, Melber C, editors. Polybrominated biphenyls. International Programme on Chemical Safety, Environmental Health Criteria, vol. 152. Geneva: WHO; 1994. p. 15-34.
    • (1994) International Programme on Chemical Safety, Environmental Health Criteria , vol.152 , pp. 15-34
  • 130
    • 0242349049 scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization. Van Esch GJ, editor. International Programme on Chemical Safety, Environmental Health Criteria, Geneva: WHO
    • World Health Organization. In: Van Esch GJ, editor. Tetrabromobisphenol A and Derivatives. International Programme on Chemical Safety, Environmental Health Criteria, vol. 172. Geneva: WHO; 1995. p. 25-47.
    • (1995) Tetrabromobisphenol A and Derivatives , vol.172 , pp. 25-47
  • 131
    • 0018198290 scopus 로고
    • PBB homologs in sera of Michigan dairy farmers and Michigan chemical workers
    • Wolff MS, Aubrey B. PBB homologs in sera of Michigan dairy farmers and Michigan chemical workers. Environ Health Perspect 1978;23:211-5.
    • (1978) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.23 , pp. 211-215
    • Wolff, M.S.1    Aubrey, B.2
  • 132
    • 0037079966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of reporter gene assay and immature rat uterotrophic assay of twenty-three chemicals
    • Yamasaki K, Takeyoshi M, Yakabe Y, Sawaki M, Imatanaka N, Takatsuki M. Comparison of reporter gene assay and immature rat uterotrophic assay of twenty-three chemicals. Toxicology 2002;170:21-30.
    • (2002) Toxicology , vol.170 , pp. 21-30
    • Yamasaki, K.1    Takeyoshi, M.2    Yakabe, Y.3    Sawaki, M.4    Imatanaka, N.5    Takatsuki, M.6
  • 133
    • 0008832008 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of HBCD in rats
    • Velsicol Chemical; Unpublished paper translated into English
    • Yu CC, Atallah YH. Pharmacokinetics of HBCD in rats. Velsicol Chemical; 1980. Unpublished paper translated into English.
    • (1980)
    • Yu, C.C.1    Atallah, Y.H.2
  • 134
    • 0017713442 scopus 로고
    • The accumulation of polybrominated biphenyls by fish
    • Zitko V. The accumulation of polybrominated biphenyls by fish. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 1977;17:285-92.
    • (1977) Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.17 , pp. 285-292
    • Zitko, V.1
  • 135
    • 0017051290 scopus 로고
    • Uptake of chloro-and bromobiphenyls, hexachloro- and hexabromobenzene by fish
    • Zitko V, Hutzinger O. Uptake of chloro-and bromobiphenyls, hexachloro- and hexabromobenzene by fish. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 1976;16: 665-73.
    • (1976) Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.16 , pp. 665-673
    • Zitko, V.1    Hutzinger, O.2
  • 136
    • 0035035416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of short-term exposure to polybrominated diphenyl ethers on thyroid hormones and hepatic enzyme activities in weanling rats
    • Zhou T, Ross DG, DeVito MJ, Crofton KM. Effects of short-term exposure to polybrominated diphenyl ethers on thyroid hormones and hepatic enzyme activities in weanling rats. Toxicol Sci 2001;61:76-82.
    • (2001) Toxicol. Sci. , vol.61 , pp. 76-82
    • Zhou, T.1    Ross, D.G.2    DeVito, M.J.3    Crofton, K.M.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.