Gas chromatographic identification and quantification of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in a commercial product, Bromkal 70-5DE

Journal of Chromatography A

Volumn 822, Issue 1, 1998, Pages 83-89

  Sjodin A ^a   Jakobsson, E ^a   Kierkegaard, A ^a   Marsh, G ^a   Sellstrom U ^a  

^a STOCKHOLM UNIVERSITY   (Sweden)

Author keywords

Polybrominated diphenyl ethers

Indexed keywords

DIPHENYL ETHER DERIVATIVE; FLAME RETARDANT; POLYBROMINATED BIPHENYL;

ARTICLE; GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY; PRIORITY JOURNAL;

EID: 0032566614     PISSN: 00219673     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0021-9673(98)00614-1     Document Type: Article

References (32)

1. [1] Environmental Health Criteria 162: Brominated Diphenyl Ethers, World Health Organisation, Geneva, 1994.
2. [2] P. Arias, Brominated Diphenyloxides as Flame Retardants, Bromine-Based Chemicals, Consultants report to the OECD, 1992.
3. [3] B. Elvers, S. Hawkins, G. Schulz (Eds.), Ullman's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, Vol. A4, VCH, Weinheim, 5th ed., 1992.
4. [4] Ö. Andersson, G. Blomkvist, Chemosphere 10 (1981) 1051.
5. [5] K. Ballschmiter, M. Zell, Fresenius J. Anal. Chem. 346 (1993) 396.
6. [6] U. Sellström, B. Jansson, A. Kierkegaard, C. de Wit, T. Odsjö, M. Olsson, Chemosphere 26 (1993) 1703.
7. [7] B. Jansson, L. Asplund, M. Olsson, Chemosphere 16 (1987) 2343.
8. [8] B. Jansson, R. Andersson, L. Asplund, K. Litzén, K. Nylund, U. Sellström, U.-B. Uvemo, C. Wahlberg, U. Wideqvist, T. Odsjö, M. Olsson, Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 12 (1993) 1163.
9. [9] L. Asplund, M. Athanasiadou, U. Eriksson, A. Sjödin, H. Börjeson, À. Bergman, Organohalogen Comp. 33 (1997) 355.
10. [10] I. Watanabe, T. Kashimoto, R. Tatsukawa, Chemosphere 16 (1987) 2389.
11. [11] I. Watanabe, T. Kashimoto, R. Tatsukawa, Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 36 (1986) 839.
12. [12] I. Watanabe, M. Kawano, R. Tatsukawa, Organohalogen Comp. 24 (1995) 337.
13. [13] J. de Boer, Chemosphere 18 (1989) 2131.
14. [14] C.J. Stafford, Chemosphere 12 (1983) 1487.
15. [15] D.W. Kuehl, R. Haebler, C. Potter, Chemosphere 22 (1991) 1071.
16. [16] B.G. Loganathan, K. Kannan, I. Watanabe, M. Kawano, K. Irvine, S. Kumar, H.C. Sikka, Environ. Sci. Technol. 29 (1995) 1832.
17. [17] K. Nylund, L. Asplund, B. Jansson, P. Jonsson, K. Litzén, U. Sellström, Chemosphere 24 (1992) 1721.
18. [18] U. Sellström, A. Kierkegaard, C. de Wit, B. Jansson, Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 17 (1998) 1065.
19. [19] U. Sellström, Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers in the Swedish Environment, ITM report 45, Institute of Applied Environmental Research (ITM), Stockholm University, Stockholm, 1996.
20. [20] E. Klasson-Wehler, L. Hovander, À. Bergman, Organohalogen Comp. 33 (1997) 420.
21. [21] C. Krüger, Polybromierte Biphenyle und Polybromierte Biphenylether - Nachweis ung Bestimmung in ausgewählten Lebensmitteln. Thesis. Westfälischen Wilhelms Universität zu Münster, Germany, 1988.
22. [22] K. Norén, pers. commun, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
23. [23] P.H. Cramer, R.E. Ayling, K.R. Thornburg, J.S. Stanley, J.C. Remmers, J.J. Breen, J. Schwemberger, Chemosphere 20 (1990) 821.
24. [24] J.S. Stanley, P.H. Cramer, K.R. Thornburg, J.C. Remmers, J.J. Breen, J. Schwemberger, Chemosphere 23 (1991) 1185.
25. [25] À. Bergman, C. Östman, R. Nybom, A. Sjödin, H. Carlsson, U. Nilsson, C.-A. Wachtmeister, Organohalogen Comp. 33 (1997) 414.
26. [26] G. Sundström, O. Hutzinger, Chemosphere 3 (1976) 187.
27. [27] U. Örn, L. Eriksson, E. Jakobsson, Ä. Bergman, Acta Chem. Scand. 50 (1996) 802.
28. [28] Å. Nordström, K. Andersson, C. Rappe, Chemosphere 4 (1976) 255.
29. [29] J. Hu, G. Marsh, L. Eriksson, E. Jakobsson, À. Bergman, in preparation.
30. [30] J. de Boer, Analysis and biomonitoring of complex mixtures of persistent halogenated micro-contaminants, Thesis, Vrije Universiteit, Netherlands.
31. [31] J. de Boer, P.G. Wester, H.J. Klamer, W.E. Lewis, J.P. Boon, Nature 394 (1998) 29.
32. [32] D. Sergeant, M. Alaee, J. Luross, M. Ikonomou, Organohalogen Comp. 35 (1998) 379.