메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 33, Issue 4-5, 2003, Pages 491-514

On the evolution of primitive genetic codes

Author keywords

Evolution; Genetic code; Minimal organism; Tank reactor

Indexed keywords

EVOLUTION; GENETICS;

EID: 0142135396     PISSN: 01696149     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/A:1025753712110     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (20)

References (106)
  • 1
    • 0033935358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From Amino Acid Landscape to Protein Landscape: Analysis of Genetic Codes in Terms of Fitness Landscape
    • Aita, T., Urata, S. and Yuzuru, H.: 2000, From Amino Acid Landscape to Protein Landscape: Analysis of Genetic Codes in Terms of Fitness Landscape, J. Mol. Evol. 52, 313-323.
    • (2000) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.52 , pp. 313-323
    • Aita, T.1    Urata, S.2    Yuzuru, H.3
  • 2
    • 0031011715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Analysis of the Metabolic Theory of the Origin of the Genetic Code
    • Amirnovin, R.: 1997, An Analysis of the Metabolic Theory of the Origin of the Genetic Code, J. Mol. Evol. 44, 473-476.
    • (1997) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.44 , pp. 473-476
    • Amirnovin, R.1
  • 4
    • 0029402902 scopus 로고
    • Genomic Evolution Drives the Evolution of the Translation System
    • Andersson, S. G. and Kurland, C. G.: 1995, Genomic Evolution Drives the Evolution of the Translation System, Biochem. Cell Biol. 73, 775-787.
    • (1995) Biochem. Cell Biol. , vol.73 , pp. 775-787
    • Andersson, S.G.1    Kurland, C.G.2
  • 5
    • 0034837877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the Evolution of Redundancy in Genetic Codes
    • Ardell, D. H. and Sella, G.: 2001, On the Evolution of Redundancy in Genetic Codes, J. Mol. Evol. 53, 269-281.
    • (2001) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.53 , pp. 269-281
    • Ardell, D.H.1    Sella, G.2
  • 7
    • 0030625954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutral Networks in Protein Space: A Computational Study Based on Knowledge-Based Potentials of Mean Force
    • Babajide, A., Hofacker, I. L., Sippl, M. J. and Stadler, P. F.: 1997, Neutral Networks in Protein Space: A Computational Study Based on Knowledge-Based Potentials of Mean Force, Folding and Design 2, 261-269.
    • (1997) Folding and Design , vol.2 , pp. 261-269
    • Babajide, A.1    Hofacker, I.L.2    Sippl, M.J.3    Stadler, P.F.4
  • 10
    • 0025830469 scopus 로고
    • A Method to Identify Protein Sequences that Fold into a Known Three-Dimensional Structure
    • Bowie, J. U., Luthy, R. and Eisenberg, D.: 1991, A Method to Identify Protein Sequences that Fold into a Known Three-Dimensional Structure, Science 253, 164-170.
    • (1991) Science , vol.253 , pp. 164-170
    • Bowie, J.U.1    Luthy, R.2    Eisenberg, D.3
  • 11
    • 0036463713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased Frequency of Cysteine, Tyrosine, and Phenylalanine Residues since the Last Universal Ancestor
    • Brooks, D. J. and Fresco, J. R.: 2002, Increased Frequency of Cysteine, Tyrosine, and Phenylalanine Residues Since the Last Universal Ancestor, Mol. Cell. Proteomics 1, 125-131.
    • (2002) Mol. Cell. Proteomics , vol.1 , pp. 125-131
    • Brooks, D.J.1    Fresco, J.R.2
  • 12
    • 0345436050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selenocysteine Inserting tRNAs: An Overview
    • Commans, S. and Böck, A.: 1999, Selenocysteine Inserting tRNAs: An Overview, FEMS Microbiol. Rev. 23, 335-351.
    • (1999) FEMS Microbiol. Rev. , vol.23 , pp. 335-351
    • Commans, S.1    Böck, A.2
  • 13
    • 0014378880 scopus 로고
    • The Origin of the Genetic Code
    • Crick, F. H. C.: 1968, The Origin of the Genetic Code, J. Mol. Biol. 38, 367-379.
    • (1968) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.38 , pp. 367-379
    • Crick, F.H.C.1
  • 14
    • 0028218304 scopus 로고
    • Folded Proteins Occur Frequently in Libraries of Random Amino Acid Sequences
    • Davidson, A. R. and Sauer, R. T.: 1994, Folded Proteins Occur Frequently in Libraries of Random Amino Acid Sequences, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 91, 2146-2150.
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.91 , pp. 2146-2150
    • Davidson, A.R.1    Sauer, R.T.2
  • 15
    • 0024284958 scopus 로고
    • Transfer RNAs: The Second Genetic Code
    • De Duve, C.: 1988, Transfer RNAs: The Second Genetic Code, Nature 333, 117-118.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.333 , pp. 117-118
    • De Duve, C.1
  • 16
    • 0015133749 scopus 로고
    • Selforganization of Matter and the Evolution of Macromolecules
    • Eigen, M.: 1971, Selforganization of Matter and the Evolution of Macromolecules, Naturwiss. 58, 465-523.
    • (1971) Naturwiss. , vol.58 , pp. 465-523
    • Eigen, M.1
  • 20
    • 0035150079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synonymous Codon Usage in Bacteria
    • Ermolaeva, M. D.: 2001, Synonymous Codon Usage in Bacteria, Curr. Issues Mol. Biol. 3, 91-97.
    • (2001) Curr. Issues Mol. Biol. , vol.3 , pp. 91-97
    • Ermolaeva, M.D.1
  • 21
    • 0023471213 scopus 로고
    • The Phylogeny of tRNA Sequences Provides Evidence for Ambiguity Reduction in the Origin of the Genetic Code
    • Fitch, W. and Upper, K.: 1987, The Phylogeny of tRNA Sequences Provides Evidence for Ambiguity Reduction in the Origin of the Genetic Code, Cold Spring Harb. Symp. Quant. Biol. 52, 759-767.
    • (1987) Cold Spring Harb. Symp. Quant. Biol. , vol.52 , pp. 759-767
    • Fitch, W.1    Upper, K.2
  • 22
    • 0028003496 scopus 로고
    • The Arrival of the Fittest: Towards a Theory of Biological Organisation
    • Fontana, W. and Buss, L. W.: 1994, The Arrival of the Fittest: Towards a Theory of Biological Organisation, Bull. Math. Biol. 56, 1-64.
    • (1994) Bull. Math. Biol. , vol.56 , pp. 1-64
    • Fontana, W.1    Buss, L.W.2
  • 23
    • 0000654132 scopus 로고
    • Physical Aspects of Evolutionary Optimization and Adaption
    • Fontana, W., Schnabl, W. and Schuster, P.: 1989, 'Physical Aspects of Evolutionary Optimization and Adaption, Phys. Rev. A 40, 3301-3321.
    • (1989) Phys. Rev. A , vol.40 , pp. 3301-3321
    • Fontana, W.1    Schnabl, W.2    Schuster, P.3
  • 24
    • 0023648965 scopus 로고
    • A Computer Model of Evolutionary Optimization
    • Fontana, W. and Schuster, P.: 1987, A Computer Model of Evolutionary Optimization, Biophys. Chem. 26, 123-147.
    • (1987) Biophys. Chem. , vol.26 , pp. 123-147
    • Fontana, W.1    Schuster, P.2
  • 25
    • 0032577365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuity in Evolution: On the Nature of Transitions
    • Fontana, W. and Schuster, P.: 1998, Continuity in Evolution: On the Nature of Transitions, Science 280, 1451-1455.
    • (1998) Science , vol.280 , pp. 1451-1455
    • Fontana, W.1    Schuster, P.2
  • 26
    • 0142135398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Case for an Error Minimizing Standard Genetic Code
    • Freeland, S. J., Wu, T. and Keulmann, N.: 2003, The Case for an Error Minimizing Standard Genetic Code, Orig. Life. Evol. Biosph. 33, 479-489.
    • (2003) Orig. Life. Evol. Biosph. , vol.33 , pp. 479-489
    • Freeland, S.J.1    Wu, T.2    Keulmann, N.3
  • 27
    • 0013130918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Darwinian Genetic Code: An Adaptation for Adapting?
    • Freeland, S. J.: 2002b, The Darwinian Genetic Code: An Adaptation for Adapting?, J. Genet. Prog. Evolv. Matter 3, 113-127.
    • (2002) J. Genet. Prog. Evolv. Matter , vol.3 , pp. 113-127
    • Freeland, S.J.1
  • 30
    • 36849148382 scopus 로고
    • The RNA World
    • Gilbert, W.: 1986, The RNA World, Nature 319, 618.
    • (1986) Nature , vol.319 , pp. 618
    • Gilbert, W.1
  • 31
    • 0017030517 scopus 로고
    • A General Method for Numerically Simulating the Stochastic Time Evolution of Coupled Chemical Reactions
    • Gillespie, D. T.: 1976, A General Method for Numerically Simulating the Stochastic Time Evolution of Coupled Chemical Reactions, J. Comput. Phys. 22, 403.
    • (1976) J. Comput. Phys. , vol.22 , pp. 403
    • Gillespie, D.T.1
  • 32
    • 0002819121 scopus 로고
    • A Comparative Analysis of Selection Schemes used in Genetic Algorithms
    • G. J. E. Rawlins (ed.), San Mateo, CA
    • Goldberg, D. E. and Deb, K.: 1991, 'A Comparative Analysis of Selection Schemes used in Genetic Algorithms', in G. J. E. Rawlins (ed.), Foundations of Genetic Algorithms, San Mateo, CA, pp. 69-93.
    • (1991) Foundations of Genetic Algorithms , pp. 69-93
    • Goldberg, D.E.1    Deb, K.2
  • 33
    • 0019508396 scopus 로고
    • Ribosomal Components from Escherichia coli 50S Subunits Involved in the Reconstitution of Peptidyltransferase Activity
    • Hampl, H., Schulze, H. and Nierhaus, K. H.: 1981, Ribosomal Components from Escherichia coli 50S Subunits Involved in the Reconstitution of Peptidyltransferase Activity, J. Biol. Chem. 256, 2284-2288.
    • (1981) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.256 , pp. 2284-2288
    • Hampl, H.1    Schulze, H.2    Nierhaus, K.H.3
  • 34
    • 0033128239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autocatalytic Replication in a CSTR and Constant Organization
    • Happel, R. and Stadler, P. F.: 1999, Autocatalytic Replication in a CSTR and Constant Organization, J. Math. Biol. 38, 422-434.
    • (1999) J. Math. Biol. , vol.38 , pp. 422-434
    • Happel, R.1    Stadler, P.F.2
  • 35
    • 0025008445 scopus 로고
    • Identification of Native Protein Folds Amongst a Large Number of Incorrect Models - The Calculation of Low Energy Conformations from Potentials of Mean Force
    • Hendlich, M., Lackner, P., Weitckus, S., Floeckner, H., Froschauer, R., Gottsbacher, K., Casari, G. and Sippl, M. J.: 1990, Identification of Native Protein Folds Amongst a Large Number of Incorrect Models - The Calculation of Low Energy Conformations from Potentials of Mean Force, J. Mol. Biol. 216, 167-180.
    • (1990) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.216 , pp. 167-180
    • Hendlich, M.1    Lackner, P.2    Weitckus, S.3    Floeckner, H.4    Froschauer, R.5    Gottsbacher, K.6    Casari, G.7    Sippl, M.J.8
  • 37
    • 0029878720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VMD - Visual Molecular Dynamics
    • Humphrey, W., Dalke, A. and Schulten, K.: 1996, VMD - Visual Molecular Dynamics, J. Molec. Graphics 14, 33-38. Software available on-line from http://www.ks.uiuc.edu/Research/vmd/.
    • (1996) J. Molec. Graphics , vol.14 , pp. 33-38
    • Humphrey, W.1    Dalke, A.2    Schulten, K.3
  • 38
    • 0024781836 scopus 로고
    • Selection and Evolution in Cellstat
    • Husimi, Y.: 1989, Selection and Evolution in Cellstat, Adv. Biophys. 25, 1-43.
    • (1989) Adv. Biophys. , vol.25 , pp. 1-43
    • Husimi, Y.1
  • 39
    • 0030030533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoothness within Ruggedness: The Role of Neutrality in Adaptation
    • Huynen, M. A., Stadler, P. F. and Fontana, W.: 1996, Smoothness within Ruggedness: The Role of Neutrality in Adaptation, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 93, 397-401.
    • (1996) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.93 , pp. 397-401
    • Huynen, M.A.1    Stadler, P.F.2    Fontana, W.3
  • 40
    • 0034991910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Renaissance of Aminoacyl-tRNA Synthesis
    • Ibba, M. and Söll, D.: 2001, The Renaissance of Aminoacyl-tRNA Synthesis, EMBO Reports 2, 382-387.
    • (2001) EMBO Reports , vol.2 , pp. 382-387
    • Ibba, M.1    Söll, D.2
  • 41
    • 0036122373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origins of Gene, Genetic Code, Protein and Life: Comprehensive View of Life Systems from a GNC-SNS Primitive Code Hypothesis
    • Ikehara, K.: 2002, Origins of Gene, Genetic Code, Protein and Life: Comprehensive View of Life Systems from a GNC-SNS Primitive Code Hypothesis, J. Biosci. 27, 165-186.
    • (2002) J. Biosci. , vol.27 , pp. 165-186
    • Ikehara, K.1
  • 42
    • 0036178318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenylalanine-Binding RNAs and Genetic Code Evolution
    • Illangasekare, M. and Yarus, M.: 2002, Phenylalanine-Binding RNAs and Genetic Code Evolution, J. Mol. Evol. 54, 298-311.
    • (2002) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.54 , pp. 298-311
    • Illangasekare, M.1    Yarus, M.2
  • 43
    • 0034769858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RNA-catalyzed Carbon-Carbon Bond Formation
    • Jäschke, A.: 2001, RNA-catalyzed Carbon-Carbon Bond Formation, Biol. Chem. 382, 1321-1325.
    • (2001) Biol. Chem. , vol.382 , pp. 1321-1325
    • Jäschke, A.1
  • 44
    • 0035906978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RNA-Catalyzed RNA Polymerization: Accurate and General RNA-Templated Primer Extension
    • Johnston, W. K., Unrau, P. J., Lawrence, M. J., Glasner, M. E. and Bartel, D. P.: 2001, RNA-Catalyzed RNA Polymerization: Accurate and General RNA-Templated Primer Extension, Science 292, 1319-1325.
    • (2001) Science , vol.292 , pp. 1319-1325
    • Johnston, W.K.1    Unrau, P.J.2    Lawrence, M.J.3    Glasner, M.E.4    Bartel, D.P.5
  • 45
    • 23444436172 scopus 로고
    • Protein Design by Binary Patterning of Polar and Nonpolar Amino Acids
    • Kamtekar, S., Schiffer, J. M., Xiong, H., Babik, J. M. and Hecht, M. H.: 1993, Protein Design by Binary Patterning of Polar and Nonpolar Amino Acids, Science 262, 1680-1685.
    • (1993) Science , vol.262 , pp. 1680-1685
    • Kamtekar, S.1    Schiffer, J.M.2    Xiong, H.3    Babik, J.M.4    Hecht, M.H.5
  • 47
    • 0035234558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rewiring the Keyboard: Evolvability of the Genetic Code
    • Knight, R. D., Freeland, S. J. and Landweber, L. F.: 2001a, Rewiring the Keyboard: Evolvability of the Genetic Code, Nat. Rev. Genet. 2, 49-58.
    • (2001) Nat. Rev. Genet. , vol.2 , pp. 49-58
    • Knight, R.D.1    Freeland, S.J.2    Landweber, L.F.3
  • 48
    • 0035220937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Simple Model based on Mutation and Selection Explains Trends in Codon and Amino-acid Usage and GC Composition within and across Genomes
    • Knight, R. D., Freeland, S. J. and Landweber, L. F.: 2001b, A Simple Model based on Mutation and Selection Explains Trends in Codon and Amino-acid Usage and GC Composition within and across Genomes, Genome Biology 2, 1-13.
    • (2001) Genome Biology , vol.2 , pp. 1-13
    • Knight, R.D.1    Freeland, S.J.2    Landweber, L.F.3
  • 49
    • 0034625234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Early Evolution of the Genetic Code
    • Knight, R. D. and Landweber, L. F.: 2000, 'The Early Evolution of the Genetic Code, Cell 101, 569-572.
    • (2000) Cell , vol.101 , pp. 569-572
    • Knight, R.D.1    Landweber, L.F.2
  • 50
  • 51
    • 0027285584 scopus 로고
    • Neutral Adaptation of the Genetic Code to Double-strand Coding
    • Konecny, J., Eckert, M., Schöniger, M. and Ludwig, H. G.: 1993, Neutral Adaptation of the Genetic Code to Double-strand Coding, J. Mol. Evol. 36, 407-416.
    • (1993) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.36 , pp. 407-416
    • Konecny, J.1    Eckert, M.2    Schöniger, M.3    Ludwig, H.G.4
  • 53
    • 0023907071 scopus 로고
    • Gene for a Novel tRNA Species that Accepts L-serine and Cotranslationally Inserts Selenocysteine
    • Leinfelder, W., Zehelein, E., Mandrand-Berthelot, M. A. and Bock, A.: 1988, Gene for a Novel tRNA Species that Accepts L-serine and Cotranslationally Inserts Selenocysteine, Nature 331, 723-725.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.331 , pp. 723-725
    • Leinfelder, W.1    Zehelein, E.2    Mandrand-Berthelot, M.A.3    Bock, A.4
  • 54
    • 0028365256 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of Adaptation and Diversification: A 10,000-Generation Experiment with Bacterial Populations
    • Lenski, R. E. and Travisano, M.: 1994, Dynamics of Adaptation and Diversification: A 10,000-Generation Experiment with Bacterial Populations, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 91, 6808-6814.
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.91 , pp. 6808-6814
    • Lenski, R.E.1    Travisano, M.2
  • 56
    • 0033609150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress Toward the Evolution of an Organism with an Expanded Genetic Code
    • Liu, D. R. and Schultz, P. G.: 1999, Progress Toward the Evolution of an Organism with an Expanded Genetic Code, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 96, 4780-4785.
    • (1999) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.96 , pp. 4780-4785
    • Liu, D.R.1    Schultz, P.G.2
  • 57
    • 0036271038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Construction of Genetic Code from Evolutionary Stability
    • Luo, L. and Li, X.: 2002, Construction of Genetic Code from Evolutionary Stability, Biosystems 65, 83-97.
    • (2002) Biosystems , vol.65 , pp. 83-97
    • Luo, L.1    Li, X.2
  • 58
    • 0032574805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Role of Robustness and Changeability on the Orgin and Evolution of Genetic Codes
    • Maeshiro, T. and Kimura, M.: 1998, The Role of Robustness and Changeability on the Orgin and Evolution of Genetic Codes, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 95, 5088-5093.
    • (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.95 , pp. 5088-5093
    • Maeshiro, T.1    Kimura, M.2
  • 59
    • 0028338701 scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny from Function: Evidence from the Molecular Fossil Record that tRNA Originated in Replication, Not Translation
    • Maizels, N. and Weiner, A. M.: 1994, Phylogeny from Function: Evidence from the Molecular Fossil Record that tRNA Originated in Replication, Not Translation, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 91, 6729-6734.
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.91 , pp. 6729-6734
    • Maizels, N.1    Weiner, A.M.2
  • 60
    • 0036009338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RNA-Catalyzed RNA Ligation on an External RNA Template
    • McGinness, K. E. and Joyce, G. F.: 2002, RNA-Catalyzed RNA Ligation on an External RNA Template, Chem. Biol. 9, 297-307.
    • (2002) Chem. Biol. , vol.9 , pp. 297-307
    • McGinness, K.E.1    Joyce, G.F.2
  • 62
    • 0026282736 scopus 로고
    • Novelty in Evolution: Restructuring the Concept
    • Müller, G. B. and Wagner, G. P.: 1991, Novelty in Evolution: Restructuring the Concept, Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 22, 229-256.
    • (1991) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.22 , pp. 229-256
    • Müller, G.B.1    Wagner, G.P.2
  • 63
    • 0030806961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical Significance of Hierarchical Multi-body Potentials based on Delauney Tessellation and their Application in Sequence-structure Alignment
    • Munson, P. J. and Singh, R. K.: 1997, Statistical Significance of Hierarchical Multi-body Potentials based on Delauney Tessellation and their Application in Sequence-structure Alignment, Protein Sci. 6, 1467-1481.
    • (1997) Protein Sci. , vol.6 , pp. 1467-1481
    • Munson, P.J.1    Singh, R.K.2
  • 64
    • 0034635960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peptide Nucleic Acids Rather than RNA May have been the First Genetic Molecule
    • Nelson, K. E., Levy, M. and Miller, S. L.: 2000, Peptide Nucleic Acids Rather than RNA May have been the First Genetic Molecule, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.. 97, 3868-3871.
    • (2000) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.97 , pp. 3868-3871
    • Nelson, K.E.1    Levy, M.2    Miller, S.L.3
  • 65
    • 0032584644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstitution of Peptide Bond Formation with Escherichia coli 23S Ribosomal RNA Domains
    • Nitta, I., Kamada, Y., Noda, H., Ueda, T. and Watanabe, K.: 1998, Reconstitution of Peptide Bond Formation with Escherichia coli 23S Ribosomal RNA Domains, Science 281, 666-669.
    • (1998) Science , vol.281 , pp. 666-669
    • Nitta, I.1    Kamada, Y.2    Noda, H.3    Ueda, T.4    Watanabe, K.5
  • 67
    • 0026574207 scopus 로고
    • Recent Evidence for Evolution of the Genetic Code
    • Osawa, S., Jukes, T. H., Watanabe, K. and Muto, A.: 1992, Recent Evidence for Evolution of the Genetic Code, Microbiol. Rev. 56, 229-264.
    • (1992) Microbiol. Rev. , vol.56 , pp. 229-264
    • Osawa, S.1    Jukes, T.H.2    Watanabe, K.3    Muto, A.4
  • 68
    • 0032785122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Nature of the Last Common Ancestor
    • Penny, D. and Poole, A.: 1999, The Nature of the Last Common Ancestor, Curr. Opin. Genet. Devel. 9, 672-699.
    • (1999) Curr. Opin. Genet. Devel. , vol.9 , pp. 672-699
    • Penny, D.1    Poole, A.2
  • 69
  • 72
    • 0030946935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Four Primordial Model of tRNA-Synthase Recognition, Determined by the (G,C) Operational Code
    • Rodin, S. N. and Ohno, S.: 1997, Four Primordial Model of tRNA-Synthase Recognition, Determined by the (G,C) Operational Code, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 94, 5183-5188.
    • (1997) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.94 , pp. 5183-5188
    • Rodin, S.N.1    Ohno, S.2
  • 73
    • 0034610369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing a Biosynthetic Theory of the Genetic Code: Fact or Artifact?
    • Ronneberg, T. A., Landweber, L. F. and Freeland, S. J.: 2000, Testing a Biosynthetic Theory of the Genetic Code: Fact or Artifact?, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 87, 13690-13695.
    • (2000) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.87 , pp. 13690-13695
    • Ronneberg, T.A.1    Landweber, L.F.2    Freeland, S.J.3
  • 74
    • 0032568656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Amino Acid as a Cofactor for a Catalytic Polynucleotide
    • Roth, A. and Breaker, R.: 1998, An Amino Acid as a Cofactor for a Catalytic Polynucleotide, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 95, 6027-6031.
    • (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.95 , pp. 6027-6031
    • Roth, A.1    Breaker, R.2
  • 75
    • 0002983608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein Folding from a Combinatorial Perspective
    • Sauer, R. T.: 1996, Protein Folding from a Combinatorial Perspective, Folding and Design 1, R27-R29.
    • (1996) Folding and Design , vol.1
    • Sauer, R.T.1
  • 76
    • 0027436686 scopus 로고
    • An Operational RNA Code for Amino Acids and Possible Relationship to Genetic Code
    • Schimmel, P., Giegé, R., Moras, D. and Yokoyama, S.: 1993, An Operational RNA Code for Amino Acids and Possible Relationship to Genetic Code, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 90, 8763-8768.
    • (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.90 , pp. 8763-8768
    • Schimmel, P.1    Giegé, R.2    Moras, D.3    Yokoyama, S.4
  • 77
    • 0028196714 scopus 로고
    • From Sequences to Shapes and Back: A Case Study in RNA Secondary Structures
    • Schuster, P., Fontana, W., Stadler, P. F. and Hofacker, I. L.: 1994, 'From Sequences to Shapes and Back: A Case Study in RNA Secondary Structures, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. B 255, 279-284.
    • (1994) Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. B , vol.255 , pp. 279-284
    • Schuster, P.1    Fontana, W.2    Stadler, P.F.3    Hofacker, I.L.4
  • 78
    • 0036214921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Impact of Message Mutation on the Fitness of a Genetic Code
    • Sella, G. and Ardell, D. H.: 2002, The Impact of Message Mutation on the Fitness of a Genetic Code, J. Mol. Evol. 54, 638-651.
    • (2002) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.54 , pp. 638-651
    • Sella, G.1    Ardell, D.H.2
  • 79
    • 0035902468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homologous Genetic Recombination as an Intrinsic Dynamic Property of a DNA Structure Induced by RecA/Rad51-family Proteins: A Possible Advantage of DNA over RNA as Genomic Material
    • Shibata, T., Nishinaka, T., Mikawa, T., Aihara, H., Kurumizaka, H., Yokoyama, S. and Ito, Y: 2001, Homologous Genetic Recombination as an Intrinsic Dynamic Property of a DNA Structure Induced by RecA/Rad51-family Proteins: A Possible Advantage of DNA over RNA as Genomic Material, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 98, 8425-8432.
    • (2001) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.98 , pp. 8425-8432
    • Shibata, T.1    Nishinaka, T.2    Mikawa, T.3    Aihara, H.4    Kurumizaka, H.5    Yokoyama, S.6    Ito, Y.7
  • 80
    • 0020318628 scopus 로고
    • Molecular Basis for the Genetic Code
    • Shimizu, M.: 1982, Molecular Basis for the Genetic Code, J. Mol. Evol. 18, 297-303.
    • (1982) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.18 , pp. 297-303
    • Shimizu, M.1
  • 81
    • 0030054951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delauney Tessellation of Proteins: Four Body Nearest Neighbor Propensity of Amino Acid Residues
    • Singh, R. K., Tropsha, A. and Vaisman, I. I.: 1996, Delauney Tessellation of Proteins: Four Body Nearest Neighbor Propensity of Amino Acid Residues, J. Comp. Biol. 3, 213-221.
    • (1996) J. Comp. Biol. , vol.3 , pp. 213-221
    • Singh, R.K.1    Tropsha, A.2    Vaisman, I.I.3
  • 82
    • 0025341310 scopus 로고
    • Calculation of Conformational Ensembles from Potentials of Mean Force - An Approach to the Knowledge-based Prediction of Local Structures in Globular Proteins
    • Sippl, M. J.: 1990, Calculation of Conformational Ensembles from Potentials of Mean Force - An Approach to the Knowledge-based Prediction of Local Structures in Globular Proteins, J. Mol. Biol. 213, 859-883.
    • (1990) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.213 , pp. 859-883
    • Sippl, M.J.1
  • 83
    • 0027490731 scopus 로고
    • Recognition of Errors in Three-Dimensional Structures of Proteins
    • Sippl, M. J.: 1993, Recognition of Errors in Three-Dimensional Structures of Proteins, Proteins 17, 355-362.
    • (1993) Proteins , vol.17 , pp. 355-362
    • Sippl, M.J.1
  • 85
    • 0027163526 scopus 로고
    • Crystal Structure of Bacteriophage T7 RNA Polymerase at 3.3 Å Resolution
    • Sousa, R., Chung, Y. J., Rose, J. P. and Wang, B. C.: 1993, Crystal Structure of Bacteriophage T7 RNA Polymerase at 3.3 Å Resolution, Nature 364, 593-599.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.364 , pp. 593-599
    • Sousa, R.1    Chung, Y.J.2    Rose, J.P.3    Wang, B.C.4
  • 86
    • 84974325243 scopus 로고
    • An Approach to Experimental Analysis of Precellular Evolution
    • Spiegelman, S.: 1971, An Approach to Experimental Analysis of Precellular Evolution, Quart. Rev. Biophys. 4, 213-253.
    • (1971) Quart. Rev. Biophys. , vol.4 , pp. 213-253
    • Spiegelman, S.1
  • 87
    • 0037166006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyrrolysine Encoded by UAG in Archea: Charging of a UAG-decoding Specialized tRNA
    • Srinivasan, G., James, C. M. and Kryzcki, J. A.: 2002, Pyrrolysine Encoded by UAG in Archea: Charging of a UAG-decoding Specialized tRNA, Science 296, 1459-1462.
    • (2002) Science , vol.296 , pp. 1459-1462
    • Srinivasan, G.1    James, C.M.2    Kryzcki, J.A.3
  • 88
    • 0035930008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Topology of the Possible: Formal Spaces Underlying Patterns of Evolutionary Change
    • Stadler, B. M. R., Stadler, P. F., Wagner, G. and Fontana, W.: 2001, 'The Topology of the Possible: Formal Spaces Underlying Patterns of Evolutionary Change, J. Theor. Biol. 213, 241-274.
    • (2001) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.213 , pp. 241-274
    • Stadler, B.M.R.1    Stadler, P.F.2    Wagner, G.3    Fontana, W.4
  • 89
    • 0036575779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent Emergence of the Modern Genetic Code: A Proposal
    • Syvanen, M.: 2002, Recent Emergence of the Modern Genetic Code: A Proposal, Trends Genetics 18, 245-248.
    • (2002) Trends Genetics , vol.18 , pp. 245-248
    • Syvanen, M.1
  • 90
    • 0033152895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Origin of the Genetic Code: Amino Acids as Cofactors in the RNA World
    • Szathmáry, E.: 1999, The Origin of the Genetic Code: Amino Acids as Cofactors in the RNA World, Trends Genet. 15, 223-229.
    • (1999) Trends Genet. , vol.15 , pp. 223-229
    • Szathmáry, E.1
  • 91
    • 0001878781 scopus 로고
    • In Vitro Selection of Functional RNA Sequences
    • R. F. Gesteland and J. F. Atkins (eds), Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Plainview, NY
    • Szostak, J. W. and Ellington, A. D.: 1993, 'In Vitro Selection of Functional RNA Sequences', in R. F. Gesteland and J. F. Atkins (eds), The RNA World, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Plainview, NY, pp. 511-533.
    • (1993) The RNA World , pp. 511-533
    • Szostak, J.W.1    Ellington, A.D.2
  • 92
    • 0029661331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does Evolutionary Plasticity Evolve?
    • Wagner, A.: 1996, Does Evolutionary Plasticity Evolve?, Evolution 50, 1008-1023.
    • (1996) Evolution , vol.50 , pp. 1008-1023
    • Wagner, A.1
  • 93
    • 0032921497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Redundant Gene Functions and Natural Selection
    • Wagner, A.: 1999, Redundant Gene Functions and Natural Selection, J. Evol. Biol. 12, 1-16.
    • (1999) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.12 , pp. 1-16
    • Wagner, A.1
  • 94
    • 0036262232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection and Gene Duplication: A View from the Genome
    • Wagner, A.: 2002, Selection and Gene Duplication: A View from the Genome, Genome Biology 3, 1012.1-1012.3.
    • (2002) Genome Biology , vol.3 , pp. 10121-10123
    • Wagner, A.1
  • 95
    • 0033567123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral RNA and Evolved Mutational Robustness
    • Wagner, A. and Stadler, P. F.: 1999, Viral RNA and Evolved Mutational Robustness, J. Exp. Zool./MDE 285, 119-127.
    • (1999) J. Exp. Zool./MDE , vol.285 , pp. 119-127
    • Wagner, A.1    Stadler, P.F.2
  • 96
    • 0029661332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complex Adaptations and the Evolution of Evolvability
    • Wagner, G. P. and Altenberg, L.: 1996, Complex Adaptations and the Evolution of Evolvability, Evolution 50, 967-976.
    • (1996) Evolution , vol.50 , pp. 967-976
    • Wagner, G.P.1    Altenberg, L.2
  • 98
    • 0003852016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Efficient Potential for Protein Sequence Design
    • Computer Science in Biology, Bielefeld, D., Hannover, D
    • Weberndorfer, G., Hofacker, I. L. and Stadler, P. F.: 1999, 'An Efficient Potential for Protein Sequence Design', in Computer Science in Biology, Bielefeld, D., pp. 107-112. Proceedings of the GCB'99, Hannover, D.
    • (1999) Proceedings of the GCB'99 , pp. 107-112
    • Weberndorfer, G.1    Hofacker, I.L.2    Stadler, P.F.3
  • 100
    • 0013824051 scopus 로고
    • On the Evolution of the Genetic Code
    • Woese, C. R.: 1965, On the Evolution of the Genetic Code, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 54, 1546-1552.
    • (1965) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.54 , pp. 1546-1552
    • Woese, C.R.1
  • 101
    • 0001155613 scopus 로고
    • A Co-Evolution Theory of the Genetic Code
    • Wong, J. T.-F.: 1975, A Co-Evolution Theory of the Genetic Code, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 72, 1909-1912.
    • (1975) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.72 , pp. 1909-1912
    • Wong, J.T.-F.1
  • 102
    • 0013592859 scopus 로고
    • Role of Minimization of Chemical Distances between Amino Acids in the Evolution of the Genetic Code
    • Wong, J. T.-F.: 1980, Role of Minimization of Chemical Distances between Amino Acids in the Evolution of the Genetic Code, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 77, 1083-1086.
    • (1980) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.77 , pp. 1083-1086
    • Wong, J.T.-F.1
  • 103
    • 0033153344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boundaries for an RNA World
    • Yarus, M.: 1999, Boundaries for an RNA World, Curr. Opinions Chem. Biol. 3, 260-267.
    • (1999) Curr. Opinions Chem. Biol. , vol.3 , pp. 260-267
    • Yarus, M.1
  • 104
    • 0031182554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a Theory of Malleability in Genetic Coding
    • Yarus, M. and Schultz, D.: 1997, Toward a Theory of Malleability in Genetic Coding, J. Mol. Evol. 45, 3-6.
    • (1997) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.45 , pp. 3-6
    • Yarus, M.1    Schultz, D.2
  • 105
    • 0030310479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical Geometry Analysis of Proteins: Implications for inverted Structure Prediction
    • L. Hunter and T. Klein (eds)
    • Zheng, W., Cho, S. J., Vaisman, I. I. and Tropsha, A.: 1996, 'Statistical Geometry Analysis of Proteins: Implications for inverted Structure Prediction', in L. Hunter and T. Klein (eds), Biocomputing: Proceedings of the 1996 Pacific Symposium, pp. 614-623.
    • (1996) Biocomputing: Proceedings of the 1996 Pacific Symposium , pp. 614-623
    • Zheng, W.1    Cho, S.J.2    Vaisman, I.I.3    Tropsha, A.4
  • 106
    • 0034070995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calculating Nucleic Acid Secondary Structure
    • Zuker, M.: 2000, Calculating Nucleic Acid Secondary Structure, Curr. Opin. Struct. Biol. 10, 303-310.
    • (2000) Curr. Opin. Struct. Biol. , vol.10 , pp. 303-310
    • Zuker, M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.